434 lines
43 KiB
XML
434 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="6785CEBF379EF67AC289EF8DF97FA79D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26693" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8428659a-8c4a-4aef-9ee7-851c1b4923d1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-29" ID-ZooBank="DDCF7E3DE7354974A0C8A0A804FF3CCD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="2535-0730-1-29" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 3 (1)" ModsDocTitle="New Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from Amber Mountain (Northern Madagascar)" checkinTime="1558621744125" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gasiorek, Piotr & Voncina, Katarzyna" docDate="2019" docId="2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 3(1): 29-39" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 3 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580" docTitle="Echiniscus succineus Gasiorek & Voncina, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D0F1B3CA-D1E6-49C3-8E2F-77973244E9E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFDEA962FFE4FFD01249FFCB9A6BF673" masterDocTitle="New Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from Amber Mountain (Northern Madagascar)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701383355490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8D7C2C9013D825F2C183097AFA86FFCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E052C345FFBCCF9E2FFD6CDEF98FAA30">
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<mods:title id="E57902EADEB6A08DC3BCB8839DA63972">New Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from Amber Mountain (Northern Madagascar)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A6ECF4CAFB737887AE7977A2C0140EC4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC0FD1126DE0D98358EF5AA866EF713B">Gasiorek, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C801431C32FD313E98801CBE0E525D10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6A0CFB4EE8DFF7F666E339D5D79CA66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="410D6EE093033DCC21A0AEEF8FFC816E">Voncina, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F37B65438972B024435300B23233268">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="002A207A84E6620C3F65499389DEE565">
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<mods:title id="224730026B896621D340849225CBF190">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0DD95C49A11EA3C028421DA0BCF1FBD7">
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<mods:date id="8B94C07AE8F084B4FD7139B48FC9327B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="00E1FF8FD6EA899124D22210CAF115EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29335890864AFB604FCE379268845E7A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10E806EF28410A0564B3233FA0C455A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="46BAA61455E6CE946F4121B9078931E4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="479DA0CE7C86A8637BA46724B29E6FDC">29</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="91F3339C140F5396BDD5AB4A3E5BE748">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="055865FD33EE00DF644B2919990312B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="699285FFD7BD542B1B73BCFB4CF47D3B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A93E9865BEE57A2154D63635A69A235" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F997027DCFB487A1D3972D1F84599B41" type="ZooBank">DDCF7E3DE7354974A0C8A0A804FF3CCD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251818" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0F1B3CA-D1E6-49C3-8E2F-77973244E9E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="4F8493D74FAFB5332BB2C5B5576207AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E6449943932A56FA0D637DF5D0F6BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="A0417A4E42F97B6AB5F7D1D9C06E9878" ID-CoL="9WTWS" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D0F1B3CA-D1E6-49C3-8E2F-77973244E9E6" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="077170BAFA781E02E30B084748AF7491" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, Tables 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E9C88D17805758FD87AFF1525E583C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8A98B316AF142C156BCD2BF56E852AFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken id="0415A8C0F20AB5BA6A53D0DEF9FC1954" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="296557F0D45C0EFAF992323986FEDA71" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Holotype (adult female on the slide MG.005.05) and sixteen paratypes (slides MG.005.04-7, including two voucher exoskeletons preserved after DNA extraction on the slides MG.005.28-29 and two specimens on the SEM stub no. 17.11). Except for two paratypes (slide MG.005.04) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, the entire type series deposited in the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1293BFF747BC649159D50731F4CD090C" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="locus typicus">
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<paragraph id="D7A8ACEE9AB6BBECAD73DFD798708097" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E32CFAA9DC2E93959C79E1D92E17AEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Lowland rainforest close to the road from Joffreville (Diana Region, Antsiranana Province, Northern Madgascar); coordinates and altitude:
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<geoCoordinate id="F787D3CCEFF3A7934FB8626F24AA78AC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-12.513611">12°30'49"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="761289840ACA04072602938020500AC3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.182224">49°10'56"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 993 m asl. Substratum: moss growing on a tree branch (ca. two metres above ground level); collection: December 2018 by W.
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<normalizedToken id="6BB688315147729A1F053E345BBDAA35" originalValue="Witaliński">Witalinski</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34B52F3FD340AB7202C06E517F8F8673" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5590AD5ABC519AFA4DBA29DA68711BFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="370CE9E5EA0670D253F0E3F5186F3CFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Small representative of the
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<taxonomicName id="C6B9C1CC827C9ED3B9F22F85F8474DE1" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus spinulosus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="spinulosus">Echiniscus spinulosus</taxonomicName>
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group with peculiarly complex dorsal plate sculpturing developed as thick epicuticular ridges on scapular, paired segmental and caudal plates. Spines in almost all lateral and dorsal trunk positions. Parthenogenetic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3723A4ACEBF4A2FAAC724DA1BFCAF43A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DCB4ABCBABF8A65A47DB1B417A73BA66" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B28A2E874788BD30B03DCEFD795A1DA3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Adult females and juveniles. Body dark yellow and plump. Red eyes present, dissolved after mounting. External cirri not markedly longer than internal cirri, with swollen cirrophores (Fig. 3C). Primary and secondary clavae (cephalic papillae) of similar lengths. Cirrus A short (cirrus A/body length ratio below 20%), with short and poorly marked cirrophore. Trunk appendage configuration (B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in adults (Figs 2, 3
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<normalizedToken id="1AAA2BD2653F67665ADBE9FE94CB80DF" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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), reduced to (Cd)-Dd-E in juveniles. All appendages in form of spines of similar lengths, spines Dd and E more robust, and sometimes gently serrated or rough (Figs 3
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<normalizedToken id="66023C17F5F0ECC23C8338FB7D947382" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Asymmetry in the development of appendages frequent, one of the spines B almost always absent, more rarely one of the spines C and D absent. Dorsal plates with rather irregularly distributed, large to very large pores (
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<taxonomicName id="B65C881135E88D4A40302D63163442B8" lsidName="spinulosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="spinulosus">spinulosus</taxonomicName>
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type; Figs 2, 3). Dark endocuticular rings variously developed: from barely visible on the central portions of median plates (Fig. 3A) to well-developed rings present in pores from different plates (Figs 3B, 4A); they are the
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<pageBreakToken id="534BCB0EE3128616E4B687CD08322079" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="start">elements</pageBreakToken>
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of sponge-like endocuticular layer visible under SEM (Fig. 3D, 4B). The level of development of the rings is not associated with life stage, and some individuals do not exhibit intraporal rings. Cephalic plate large, halved, with scarce and minute pores (Figs 2, 3
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<normalizedToken id="F33F9D3AFC100047EAD1F072C54A8087" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Cervical (neck) plate present, poreless and developed as grey rectangular belt adjacent to the anterior margin of the scapular plate (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="0CE0914782B401D797FB0C7D7660E22A" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Scapular plate with the system of thick epicuticular extensions, dividing its surface into clearly defined areas of thinner cuticle, being lighter under PCM and slightly concave under SEM (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="C9D95D1A719273F92703D49FE46E6D08" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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). Median plates
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<normalizedToken id="363173BDB7C2D3D044DD6D1C1503E4B7" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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large and uniformly dark under PCM, the first and the third plate are unipartite, whereas the second one is bipartite, with its anterior portion being a poorly developed, narrow triangle (Figs 2, 3
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<normalizedToken id="31E5650ADBEB95A04A3CC2324870F37C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). At the posterior margins of median plates
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<normalizedToken id="FAF10CB136E692EB7B21EA238788B210" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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and paired plates, irregular epicuticular thickenings may be present, especially in larger animals (compare Figs 3
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<normalizedToken id="9794BE875DD4772279145B0D5B4CEC76" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Each of paired plates indistinctly divided by a thin smooth band into a narrow anterior portion with condensed epicuticular matrix, and a larger posterior portion with more complex ornamentation pattern. The proximal part of each posterior portion is thick similarly to the anterior portion, but more distal one is thinner, with reduced and less numerous pores (Figs 3
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<normalizedToken id="95C76D2D80ACF7E7FD15919F139590F1" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D). Marginally, a single dark epicuticular belt is present, and the second belt appears more centrally (Fig. 3A), however, sometimes it is not discernible (Fig. 3B). Caudal (terminal) plate with typical incisions, rarely sclerotised as if being a prolonged extensions of spine E (Fig. 3B). Its epicuticular ornamentation is similar in form to that occurring on the scapular plate (Figs 2, 3A), but may be less developed (Fig. 3B, 3E).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4FEA618FD79F64360416F75EEC0E4CE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="A268AB5AD4CDC95380F589A89849695E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 2. Habitus of adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="7D323B70C1FA479F56849A89F2E232E9" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: A - holotype, dorsal view (PCM); B - paratype, dorsal view (SEM); C - paratype, lateral view (PCM, insert with the claws of the second leg pair, black arrowhead indicates spur); D - paratype, lateral view (SEM). White arrowheads point out spine on the first leg. Scale bars: in
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<normalizedToken id="7CAC7FDB9862F9974989C99955594CF9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="341ECDB14200F4A03005780BE39CAAE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="4614E64A7CC013937A9097272B1B3F60" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 3. Detailed sculpturing of the dorsal plates of
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<taxonomicName id="43FAE2B208D43E336F118CB333BA2B63" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: A - paratype, dorsal view (PCM, arrowheads indicate epicuticular thickenings); B - paratype, smaller specimen, dorsal view (PCM); C - scapular plate (SEM); D - portion of the second paired segmental plate (SEM); E - caudal plate (SEM). Roman numerals signify lateral ornamented belts. Scale bars: in
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<normalizedToken id="0316AEC423D9ED729E562F4264FE9A01" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9E8955E9E50CAB87F46DC0DCD8980988" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Ventral plates absent, but simple granulation covers the entire venter from the subcephalic to genital zone. Endocuticular pillars minute and not-differentiated in size. Pedal plates and pulvini absent. Spine on the first leg pair minuscule (Figs 2A, 2
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<normalizedToken id="B21B389AA9C4A1C03CDAE1A16A5D6270" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, 5A), either in the form of usual triangle or blunt (Fig. 2A). Dentate collar on the fourth leg pair present, with short teeth similar in shape (Figs 2, 3B). Papilla on the fourth leg pair present (Figs 2, 3B). External claws spurless, but internal ones bear acute spurs inserted at ca. 20-25% of the claw branch and directed downwards (Figs 2C, 5). Claws IV longer than claws
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<normalizedToken id="A06E54E9286898C52A106289E172D3C9" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="96A871F73056DD6583DB14391D8F6899" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="2B30CE4696B36A16DEB6E69740AB2B03" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 4. Endocuticular (intraporal) rings of
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<taxonomicName id="DBEF81C477F538ECDA8452E2202CCD16" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.:
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<normalizedToken id="96848959757E36DD8F6A2D023E44C9CA" originalValue="A–">A-</normalizedToken>
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median plates I and II (PCM); B - central portion of the second paired segmental plate (SEM). Scale bars: in
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<normalizedToken id="0831010EB39A14E1E30AE8884A4613E3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5FD02E959B1B77607F6B84CD8989DED5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<paragraph id="482CB3076A3B6FDCF6C2BFDD9198F970" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Figure 5. Claws of
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<taxonomicName id="2848D01E9496CA698C0EC5362A108871" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (SEM): A - first leg pair (small spine I visible in the upper right corner); B - fourth leg pair. Scale bars: in
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<normalizedToken id="0753AC3D9F44CCDD72E0291048E78EAA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="68D888E888562072F56B768AA71C769D" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Larvae and eggs. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65F8D099299CF878FB09F787EAE15B20" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="dna barcodes">
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<paragraph id="1CF6406F1EAFE062239E32BA7E1538F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">DNA barcodes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFE84AD14D21B2EABE92FD632FD54F5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Four genetic markers were represented by single haplotypes. The 18S rRNA sequence (898 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675903):</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C312D0359FD8C84368985E7AD7846399" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken id="CE8308283239AF4BB4C0DCC75521E5D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" start="start">GATAACTGTGGTAATTCTAGAGCTAATACATGCAGTAAGCCTTGACCTTTACCGGCAAGGCGCAGTTATTAGATCAAAA</pageBreakToken>
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ACCAATCGGTTGTGTCTTCGGATGCAGCCGTTAGCTTGGTGACTCTGAGTAACCACAGCGAACCGTATGGCCTCGTGCTC GACGGTCTGTCAGTCAAGCAACTGCCTTATCAGCTTGTTGTTAGGTTATATGCCTAACAAGGCTTCAACGGGTAACGAAC GATCGGGGTCGGATATCGGAGAGGGAGCTTGAGAAACGGCTACCACTTCCAAGGAAGGCAGCAGGCGCGCAAATTACCCA CTCTCGGCATGAGGAGGTAGCGATAAAATGTATCGATGCGGGGCCATTAGTGCCTTCGTAATCGGAATGAGTACACTTTA AATCCTATAACAAGGACCTATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATAGCGTATATTAA TGCTGCTGCGGTTAAAAAGCTCGTAGTCGGATCTGGGTTACCGGCGGGTACCGCATGTTGCTTCACGCAGCATGTTGTGT ACTATACGTGTCGCTTCGGCGGCACTGCCAGTGTAATTGTGCCTCACGTAGGTACGTTACGCTGGTCGCCGGAACCACGA GCCGGGTTGAGCAGCATGCTCTTAATTGAGTGTGTTGTTTACTCGGTGCGTTTACTTTGAAAAAATTGGAGTGCTCAAAG CAAGCGTACAGTCGCTATGCGGCTTGAACAGTGGTGCATGGAATAATGGAATAGGGCCTCGGTTCTATTTTGTTGGTTTT AAGATATCGAGGTAATGATTAAGAGGGACAGACGGGGACGTTTGTATTGCGACGTTAGAGGTGAAATTCTTGGATCGTCG CAAGACACACTAATGCGAA
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3EC0BB4EED5C9488C45C4D17F81371A" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">The 28S rRNA sequence (767 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675914):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8DA2FE186680953B5A11039B658A7D28" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">GCTGGACTTAAGCATATTAATAAGCGGAGGAAAAGAAACCAACAGGGATATTCTCAGTAACGGCGAGTGAAGAGAATAcA GCCCAGCGCTGAATCATACTGCTTGCAAGAGTAGTACGACATGTAGCGTGAAACTGGCGGCTGTTGATGTTGTCGATGCGT GTAAGTCTTCTTGATTGAGGCTCAGTCCCAGAGATGGTGCTAGGCCCGTATCGCGCGTGACAAGTACAGCAACGCCCGCTT GTGGAGAGTCAGGTTGTTTGGGAACACAATCTAAAGCCGGTGGTACACTCCATCGAAGGCTAAATATGGCCACGAGTCCGA TAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAATTGAAAAGCACTTTGAAGAGAGAGCGAAATAGTGCGTGAAACCGCTTAGAGGCAA GCAGATGGATTCTCGAAGGTGTGCATAGGATTTATTTCCTAGTTCTCACGCCACCGCTGTTGTTGACGTGCACCATACGCT GACATTTGGACGCTTGAGATTGGGACTCGTGCCTGCTTGAGCTGCTCGGTGTCGGACGTATTGAGTTGATTCGTGGCATGC GATAACAGAGCAGAGCATTTGTCGTCGCTGTAAAGCGCTGACTGTGGCCGCTTGCTGATGCATTGTTGTTGTGGCAAGGCG CAAGCTTTGACATGCGATATGTATTGCAACTCGGCTATTAGTACCGGCAAGACGACTTCAAGACTCGGTGGCGAGTAGACG AACTTCCATCTAACCCGTCTTGAAACACGGACCAAGGGA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BD810CEE4E6B7C956EB733B8756B1AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">The ITS-2 sequence (442 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675925):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7514DFEE07880CB78B67B644EC57D95A" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">GGTTTTCTGAACGTTAATTCTTCTAACGCAAATTGCAGCTGTGATTTTAGTCGCAGCTACGCCCGGTTGAGGGTCAGTTG ATCATAAACTCGCTTGTAACTGTTGTAACTACAAGCGCATTGGCTGTTCACATTGACTGCTTCAATGCGGCTGATGTGTTA GCTCAAATTGCCAAGCTGCCAACAAAGCAGTTTCGGATTTCTTGTTATGTATGCTGCTCTAGCAGGTCGTTGTTTGTCAGT ACTATGCACTGCTTCAAGATTATTGTGCGTGCTGACAAAGCTGCGTATGTGTGCGGCAGACAGCATGCGGACCAGTCGTTC GCATGACTCGTCTCTAACGGCATTTGCTTCTCATACACATATAACAAACCAATCATTTTTGTGACCTCAACTCGGACGAGA CTACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAGGAA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EC6E3E15C354EFA5C79FF003B64901B" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">The cox1 sequence (614 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK649675):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="532AF564CBF92459B7CF5F8539C0576B" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">TACTTTATATTTTTATTTTTTGGTTTATGGGCTGCTTCTGTTGGTTCAAGTTTAAGGTTTTTAATTCGAACTGAATTATC TCAACCAGGAATTTGGTTAGGCGACGAGCATTTATATAATGTCTTAGTTACTTCCCATGCTTTAATTATAATTTTTTTTAT GGTAATACCAATCTTAATTGGTGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTATTATAATTGGTGCCCCGGATATGTCATTTCCTCG AATAAATAATTTAAGTTTTTGGCTTTTACTACCTTCTTTGCTTTTGCTATTGATTTCTTCTAATATTAGATCTGGTGTGGG CTCTGGTTGAACTTTATACCCACCTTTATCTGAATTTATTGGTCATTCTAATTATACTGTTGATATGGCTATTTTTTCTTT CCATGTTGCTGGTGCTTCTTCTATTTTAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTGAATATACGTTTTTTTTCTTTAAA TATAGAACAGTTATCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTTTGATTACTGCTATCTTACTAATTTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCCGG CGGTATTACTATATTATTGTTAGATCGTAATTTTAATAGTTCTTTTTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="194A20E5D77A99A534CD7F93561353B3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="94414636E9C85C89BF4BD553245665C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEAA418746AA3FE5A0FFBDE3EFB6CD51" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">From Latin succineus = amber, referring to the locus typicus near Amber Mountain. An adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07499AC45955D7C1FE9D12B4C769C1A9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E4F83D689E39DD1DAC18C0AB78AD4E" genus="Comparative" lsidName="Comparative discussion" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="discussion">Comparative discussion</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This is the second known member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22140A4BF95F6FC9894117A55D9FB5A2" lsidName="spinulosus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="spinulosus">spinulosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with scapular, paired segmental and caudal (terminal) plates markedly ornamented. Similar system of epicuticular thickenings exists in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F37C248B594BB3D4DDEF7D3166EE4207" lsidName="E. ornamentatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ornamentatus">E. ornamentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="04774EEB6635C6EAE88DF0C47A1015E5" originalValue="Gąsiorek">Gasiorek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Kristensen, 2018 described recently from Tanzania, but an adult specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35E03710FFA9F7EDD8C7DE7981D6A556" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from the latter taxon based on: the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A1A8597A741C6A8908020CA94768C7B" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs A-(B)-C-D-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AADBE3C2817640B77AE243632D21621" lsidName="E. ornamentatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ornamentatus">E. ornamentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the location of epicuticular ornamentation on the dorsal armour (except for the median plates, all trunk plates ornamented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69FDF385C9007EEFAB980F0C17E2A225" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs only scapular and caudal plates ornamented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AE860903E311A3468A7457C2ECDE829" lsidName="E. ornamentatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ornamentatus">E. ornamentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the pore morphology (very large pores, sometimes with endocuticular dark rings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70772C685C21B462A46392F206F9270B" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs minute pores, always without endocuticular dark rings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BA78B9B75BCFCBC3408C42489EF9C63" lsidName="E. ornamentatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ornamentatus">E. ornamentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The claws
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B777AE767A2C67FEB83006FF21E001AA" originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||
and all claw spurs seem to be relatively longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AE44DEF79CECA4CF26AE30D20A0FB2E6" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69D0AE863C791D703A06F43A011D96C1" lsidName="E. ornamentatus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="ornamentatus">E. ornamentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare values from Table 2 with table 4 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E18F9FBAC2364E2A90A8D348159E1EF1" author="Gasiorek, P" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="131 - 160" title="Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) of Tanzania and Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1477350" volume="31" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8AE067122A12D0040D1F4ADADD5E59D" originalValue="Gąsiorek">Gasiorek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Kristensen (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8AFBEFB767F1D6CE72DFCDF43B88798C" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">but</pageBreakToken>
|
||
given the low number of collated individuals, these traits are not included in the differential comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0694C5C75087962A10F60F6B3E0D3A7D" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA5BE68FFCA29FBEA138E8F688BE2FA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Table 2. Measurements [in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C35334FDEE4FCD3366B2A4CBFB2B55A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
] of selected morphological structures of adult females (the 3rd and older instars) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7411D3E5425C496F3F5CEF2EF2F138F" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. mounted in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C73BC3DFCF5C30D456B3C51E2F9F053" originalValue="Hoyer’s">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
medium. N - number of specimens/structures measured, Range refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C07DEA0A6D20E59B0A1B19D5A382FFEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="CF8846DC617183B183FF4A5580A8B595" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="B22598E7D3807B16D8E198CFC598496F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="3C77351F5325FE5EB33739644D48445D" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="2">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="0365B53574882B78F9AC1873217F01E6" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="2">N</th>
|
||
<th id="B1407E39C2E498B2D1E2F292EBB22832" colspan="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="3EF828489734053D1246A5735C44BD65" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="C421E699840AFDA1120B597A5BF8DC36" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="8C2559E7A5DFBBBEB0DA8C35BC5602A1" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="25B20A2FDCCE4F64EB38D89D0C05A7A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="615604B834C65C80909D9A2D7416050F" colspan="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FED89858879CEBFA37627063002A2494" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="74535B7B0139FBDAF042C7D4C3474286" colspan="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
<th id="A336CA9EA0D27B444DA01CAE7B9FF1D3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="480CE74274ED296997BD9C2AB007042B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="395C6F726D8764095D8FFEDF4B486D01" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
<th id="2A8E1D65CAA97FBB3987736719E88784" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="917886FE02DED36C58B5C5EE6754C347" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="1BE0B4CA161F4345B3F6F72193B72C73" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
<th id="C97D8A3C454DEAD57C839582D99E43A8" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9FC2E70FF58A94DC0A85A9DE25E3454" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7FA039B87452838064D7D17BF8FE3B5E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D53DB593D2C5519F1D97571D6373D01D" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="03A75E983E03561AF4A4B14CE6D65F3B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">internus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EAE4CDF393283E6197C840FDC54E8184" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="78049A886FE435B418450431FC9BB0ED" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">externus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C77E7E15BE92C4CB93749B99AB5BE240" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="B33F51D7B121C3D972D60AC7A390A946" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="49F3B97F846F0C1B07CE1D28E012FB08" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="E480B97A1115F605D81A4CE081FA3B20" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEB1B5976EAEF0FB2FF8486F3B00811C" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="B81D94F32E8EC1A1CF07742D49C942FB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">B</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="62380842F2EC33BFC4D2049E6D30D1B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="40A12F6D67804CBCD2178E95737D54F2" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">C</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="00A01B7AE09A4BA1E3C02A2C4A953297" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="2CD7E9D625A703C57C8C8591B6180FB9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Cd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="622975E82C2B5EF6227584AB1078D763" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="CAD5DDFBC834144724BE4A88BC017491" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">D</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D4C2587F973AE0694FBFC9A928DA2C35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="5803169DAA78CC9F6362382294F2C44B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Dd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A2903119B5B8513A614F0485EAE7E50F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="1E2ADC91C78F60B907D628AA64DF6138" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DD7798D57B0593CCF96BC164CFE4362C" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="857E620AD014A8710E83F749D8585254" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Table 3. Measurements [in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B23C3564B3C33E412EB6390C3034D2F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
] of selected morphological structures of juveniles (the 2nd instar) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C3DEC22264DF1E982FF089D7E47A44" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus succineus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="succineus">Echiniscus succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. mounted in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CC8AD06BB88ECC357E430FFFBBEBC7A" originalValue="Hoyer’s">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
|
||
medium. N - number of specimens/structures measured, Range refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F8698BD4482ED709BB3AE783ADAEAC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="62E8DD5027832587DD5D2580EA829C46" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="3C9042E46342258745F7A7A6A79EDB6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="40451C852896B17427AB3F558156E69F" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="2">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="B334C7F1F22C00F3AFD59BDA2ABEF556" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="2">N</th>
|
||
<th id="35095E494D712533AF0040B99E88DDAE" colspan="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="71A181603D15015CE6F5961556B3EAB6" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="72C67B8E829F62C5D46E020E53BBBCC7" colspan="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">SD</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="272D39D4BC78C4B3A08C52F292C333F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="D39A5D5A5D6CCCB28EFD574297A91189" colspan="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45F1A3C0FBF301AB2C8EB026C121D68C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6341E13BC29DCC827DCDC08AF0183DA7" colspan="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
<th id="FDE5D16BA2C6322C3BB07C4B4C24AA18" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF0D7CA953C119C591C8E67DDD597D97" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0BA36A96FF913BE9A53FB64D78DA2C18" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
<th id="65D6326085F81BA304793F594586279A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A35B89C14EFE0388EE90EC898B7AB34" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="684273A8B8F6B01B31E4E6D22D212C7E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">sc</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B5F1FA5510D24E5893260FD17627A6A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="1CC65C2075C0A166D97951CEF536B3A9" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">internus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0A33CF3E5FACC1D1C183AA1D75E431DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="61A3267578B6F6B2E568C58708976848" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">externus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0F3581CA0015B97AF8AD1E9EA27741EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="84BDAB94B2EA9F63E531BC626BDFE74C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BBFD1FE1D990BE745FDE11ABCDC53223" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="730BFB337E589B1A4A0BDA73E30FA826" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="97F34D8B12BFEB4F749A13EA32E4E9D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="188A8ED20811BC6199BE6C66D8EBC264" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Cd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B6F3188208BC840A27EC825808445C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="674A90D67DE407668CEDB7DDD7EBA9B0" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Dd</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD3CB6E8B253CC58880AFE29605BC6C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<td id="AB79B8A35905F5B01A6480C4C01E6EC3" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">E</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD29A3A9FB0D03C46866429CFB8E04F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Three other species are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC693BB645BB1EDEEF5E43B23A160566" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. in overall morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDB6C7C51450F28434C6BCB8B3BA6D5" lsidName="E. marginatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marginatus">E. marginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Binda & Pilato, 1994,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DF976165B0F8E8B5A55ADB0814DCFBA" lsidName="E. scabrospinosus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="scabrospinosus">E. scabrospinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fontoura, 1982 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9FF1A1F6048B46A9D6D17362C46F9B3" lsidName="E. tropicalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="tropicalis">E. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Binda & Pilato, 1995.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E04BCA4A766B41909A1A919FD086BA0F" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FBC146EC44D0260B1E201C21478DE57A" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C75075B9D3758F34CF3BBCA8706B2836" lsidName="E. marginatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D1401FBC4D93586843C87B2746933FA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" start="start">E</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. marginatus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from Hawaii Archipelago, by the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E62CA621CFD65AC4EA69DE78A6900C" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs A-(C)-(D)-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F85E920AFA985B3DC7083D89903FE75" lsidName="E. marginatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="marginatus">E. marginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the morphology of posterior portions of median plates
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A63E38566AA17A7FDB7D626D7AEDC0B" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
(narrow and with irregular thickenings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78596307F800BC1E8050AE9874FABA7" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs broad, solid and poreless in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A7D2AA92CB366EA31192A3AC40F743" lsidName="E. marginatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="marginatus">E. marginatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67BBAC0BF89C28A941836EDF1DCA4AFB" author="Pilato, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 54" title="New description of Echiniscusscabrospinosus Fontoura, 1982, and description of a new species of Echiniscus (Heterotardigrada) from China." volume="1856" year="2008">Pilato et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52EB402D990FBDF9E5B3827A3E23732F" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17774DACE7C5D4C137BC6E4B200E3776" lsidName="E. scabrospinosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="scabrospinosus">E. scabrospinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from Western Palaearctic and Afrotropical realm, by the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9287F2C19E3A3D948039C214F8D3B175" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs A-(C)-(D)-Dd-E in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D50F4FC84CBD2907A8DA31B1E831749" lsidName="E. scabrospinosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="scabrospinosus">E. scabrospinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the morphology of posterior portions of median plates
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3757FF3A8C48E58EC18B5AFAECEC4437" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
|
||
(with irregular thickenings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBF275C308A9790E093C64160C1EC753" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs porous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F17A1DBCB945783BE21A666B07317D5D" lsidName="E. scabrospinosus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="scabrospinosus">E. scabrospinosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E811D5BA0A08861BC34FDAF7E50B6C3" author="Pilato, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="41 - 54" title="New description of Echiniscusscabrospinosus Fontoura, 1982, and description of a new species of Echiniscus (Heterotardigrada) from China." volume="1856" year="2008">Pilato et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="033EDC68EB42FDF1A94472AC9A239725" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C84614FCD55C8BCDC14AB68CE61B219" lsidName="E. tropicalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="tropicalis">E. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded from the Seychelles, by the appendage morphology (spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAA1F1556061D2DA0F6387E6715F59EC" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs very short, triangular spicules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="552F3396883647ED4A0845723C1F52D8" lsidName="E. tropicalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="tropicalis">E. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and spurs on the internal claws IV (identical to spurs on internal claws
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8361EA9B3B695E3DDE182E8AB612D469" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71E9E36A7F306762B5264F3A6DCD96F9" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. vs larger and better developed spurs IV, more divergent from the claw branches than on internal claws
|
||
<normalizedToken id="485F04FFF88A3E5F07E0497899650B1E" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BCD7722E7391AA9DBBF26961748CC6D" lsidName="E. tropicalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="tropicalis">E. tropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9D63C083FEEDBBC7839D58CF6F2AC43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6CD3606AE4238EFA551CF186AB5D4C1" genus="Comparative" lsidName="Comparative genetic" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="subspecies" species="genetic" subspecies="analysis">Comparative genetic analysis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The uncorrected pairwise distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74C98C197933F30FA3DC8424B675F843" lsidName="E. succineus" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="succineus">E. succineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="361FFF2C2AB24AB986EC1BF7C57BCB77" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echiniscus" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">Echiniscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. were as follows: (1) 18S rRNA - from 0.5% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B315397402C035C48F1B072A0F0D2FD7" lsidName="E. manuelae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="manuelae">E. manuelae</taxonomicName>
|
||
da Cunha & do Nascimento Ribeiro, 1962) to 2.5% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7898089F70257BE03BC10C72C231473" lsidName="E. testudo" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="testudo">E. testudo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="52DB696279A2B1D96803C37A737C4EC5" originalValue="Doyère">Doyere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1840)); (2) 28S rRNA - from 2.7% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBC4DE3C0EFBB276BB63D6B93D8719D" lsidName="E. manuelae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="manuelae">E. manuelae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 6.1% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD13E84FE1BCBE4512DB4B4519AE19DC" lsidName="E. testudo" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="testudo">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="45557A78EFAACF5C534BBBFD3CEA8B29" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" start="start">E</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. testudo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) ITS-2 - from 17.6% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8AA925C3A07ACBA03B529366574E40C" lsidName="E. testudo" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="testudo">E. testudo</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to 22.9% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="973EE0D3B1E1D9D3CE36343E1355FC6E" lsidName="E. blumi" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="blumi">E. blumi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Richters, 1903); (4) cox1 - from 15.7% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4664FFFF261FDDE39E493D2001ABA66" lsidName="E. merokensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="merokensis">E. merokensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Richters, 1904) to 18.5% (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38B164913CA82E783212AA0DE9748F44" lsidName="E. granulatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="granulatus">E. granulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="753CCCC756E4FE4C2D44638197E3A645" originalValue="Doyère">Doyere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1840)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |