treatments-xml/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4CFF9F5FA96B01FA698855.xml

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<mods:title id="108E4775CE4CA01380BDF201AC611653">Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E71D6D6E9387634543835B794173BA0B">Sandes, Joana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="252CF50F511E666888BFB2D80859C2E4">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D03FF1578ADC1BDB626268B314632D99">Moraes, Fernando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48F59CBC61E64D5B0C1446791E13469E">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B564CD19B7E93BD0AA86CA5EED830AE2">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="27E71D4D5EA156A16525FFAE4D926ADE">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="EC8D41A7BE4CFF815FA96B01FDD78C6D" box="[151,546,1622,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE4CFF815FA96B01FDD78C6D" blockId="2.[151,546,1622,1649]" box="[151,546,1622,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<heading id="FF60A540BE4CFF815FA96B01FDD78C6D" bold="true" box="[151,546,1622,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815FA96B01FDD78C6D" bold="true" box="[151,546,1622,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4CFF815FD06B01FDD78C6D" ID-CoL="84SB2" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,546,1622,1649]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815FD06B01FE648C6C" bold="true" box="[238,401,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Placospongia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4CFF815EA76B01FDD78C6D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[409,546,1622,1648]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref19879" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A428122CBE4CFF815FA96BCBFC308CAE" blockId="2.[151,965,1691,1715]" box="[151,965,1691,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815FA96BCBFEEA8CAE" box="[151,287,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="7B2CAC8EBE4CFF815FA96BCBFF338CAE" box="[151,198,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4CFF815E1B6BCCFD488CAE" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[293,701,1691,1715]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815E1B6BCCFDB38CAE" box="[293,582,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Placospongia melobesioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4CFF815D726BCCFD488CAE" author="Gray, J. E." box="[588,701,1691,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref19879" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A428122CBE4CFF815FA96BB5FA7D8DEA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1761,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815FA96BB5FEFC8CE6" box="[151,265,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:Encrusting or branched sponges, covered by smooth cortical plates separated by contractile grooves, where pores and oscules are located. The cortical plates consist of densely packed selenasters and can also contain auxiliary microscleres. The skeletal structure is radiated, with tylostyles tracts that rise from a lower layer of selenasters (basal in encrusting specimens or as a central axis in branched specimens) and reach the cortex, where they support the margins of the cortical plates. Developmental stages of selenasters occur throughout the choanosome. Megascleres are ectosomal or choanosomal tylostyles in two size classes. Cortical microscleres are selenasters and auxiliary microsleres are spirasters, amphiasters, acanthomicrorhabds, spherasters, micro-spheroxyasters and oxyasters in the ectosome and choanosome (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4CFF815D436A8AFC7C8DEA" author="Rutzler, K. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[637,905,2013,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="337 - 344" refId="ref21116" refString="Rutzler, K. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2000) Two new genera of Hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae). Zoosystema, 22 (2), 337 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000">Rützler &amp; Hooper 2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4CFF815CAA6A8AFBC48DEA" author="Becking, L." box="[916,1073,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking 2013</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4CFF815B596A8AFA898DEA" author="David-Colon, J. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D." box="[1127,1404,2013,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" pagination="501 - 526" refId="ref19696" refString="David-Colon, J., Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D. (2023) The genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 501 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4CFF815A3E6A89FAC48DEA" box="[1280,1329,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A428122CBE4DFF805FA96FF2FD6A88FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,677,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805FA96FF2FEFE88A0" bold="true" box="[151,267,677,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of all specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4DFF805DE26FF1FC7488A0" box="[732,897,677,701]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805DE26FF1FC7488A0" box="[732,897,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied here and of previous records (min–meanmax, length / width or diameter in micrometres).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A428122CBE4DFF805F876FA7FAD98CE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
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<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966FA7FEC8895E" box="[168,317,752,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805F876FA7FEDC895E" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Specimens examined / Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5E676FA7FE1D895E" box="[345,488,752,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805E4A6FA7FE388915" bold="true" box="[372,461,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6FA7FD1C895E" box="[512,745,752,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805D7A6FA6FD508914" bold="true" box="[580,677,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6FA7FC83895E" box="[771,886,752,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805C3A6FA7FC868915" bold="true" box="[772,883,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16FA7FBF0895E" box="[911,1029,752,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805CB16FA7FBF08915" bold="true" box="[911,1029,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Spheraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6FA7FB69895E" box="[1056,1180,752,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805B126FA7FB658915" bold="true" box="[1068,1168,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Spiraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6FA7FA67895E" box="[1205,1426,752,835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805B8B6FA7FA678915" bold="true" box="[1205,1426,752,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Acanthomicrorhabd</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F966E04FA6789E3" box="[168,1426,851,1022]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966E04FEC889E3" box="[168,317,851,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">UFPEPOR 2643</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E676E04FE1D89E3" box="[345,488,851,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6E04FD1C89E3" box="[512,745,851,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 620–766–930 / 7–9–11 Tyle I: 10–12–15 II: 160–269–450 / 5–6–7 (n=10) Tyle II: 6–7–9 (n=10)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6E04FC8389E3" box="[771,886,851,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">37–54–63 / 30–37–43</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16E04FBF089E3" box="[911,1029,851,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">11–15–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6E04FB6989E3" box="[1056,1180,851,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 12–17–28 (n=12) II: 5–7–10 (n=9)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6E04FA6789E3" box="[1205,1426,851,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">5–7–10 (n=9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F966959FA678EA4" box="[168,1426,1038,1209]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966959FEC88EA4" box="[168,317,1038,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">UFPEPOR 2684</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E676959FE1D8EA4" box="[345,488,1038,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6959FD1C8EA4" box="[512,745,1038,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 580–702–840 / 6–10–13 Tyle I: 10–13–18 II: 190–243–340 / 4–6–9 (n=10) Tyle II: 5–8–11 (n=10)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6959FC838EA4" box="[771,886,1038,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">50–56–62 / 27–38–50</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16959FBF08EA4" box="[911,1029,1038,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">10–12–15 (n=9)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6959FB698EA4" box="[1056,1180,1038,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 12–17–30 II: 5–6–8</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6959FA678EA4" box="[1205,1426,1038,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">5–6–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F96699EFA678F4A" box="[168,1426,1225,1367]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F96699EFEC88F4A" box="[168,317,1225,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">UFPEPOR 2685</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E67699EFE1D8F4A" box="[345,488,1225,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E699EFD1C8F4A" box="[512,745,1225,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 640–738–920 / 5–8–10 Tyle I: 7–11–13 II: 390 / 6 (n=1) Tyle II: 9 (n=1)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D699EFC838F4A" box="[771,886,1225,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">40–49–58 / 22–32–40</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB1699EFBF08F4A" box="[911,1029,1225,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">10–13–18 (n=9)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E699EFB698F4A" box="[1056,1180,1225,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 12–18–23 II: 5–7–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B699EFA678F4A" box="[1205,1426,1225,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">5–7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F966830FA678C0F" box="[168,1426,1383,1554]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966830FEC88C0F" box="[168,317,1383,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">MNRJ 24048</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E676830FE1D8C0F" box="[345,488,1383,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">NE Brazil (Bahia State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6830FD1C8C0F" box="[512,745,1383,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 350–502–660 / 4–7–10 Tyle I: 7–10–15 II: 170–224–310 / 2–4–6 Tyle II: 4–6–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6830FC838C0F" box="[771,886,1383,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">45–55–63 / 25–33–45</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16830FBF08C0F" box="[911,1029,1383,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">12–15–20</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6830FB698C0F" box="[1056,1180,1383,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 15–18–25 II: 4–8–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6830FA678C0F" box="[1205,1426,1383,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">4–8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F966B75FA678CD0" box="[168,1426,1570,1741]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966B75FEC88CD0" box="[168,317,1570,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
MNRJ 22243 (= 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4DFF805FF46B17FED28C8F" authority="sensu Bettcher et al. 2023" authorityName="Bettcher" authorityYear="2023" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805FF46B17FF158C69" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">P. ruetzleri sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4DFF805FD96B0AFED28C8F" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="3" pageNumber="498" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805F876B2CFF138C8F" box="[185,230,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, remeasured)
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E676B75FE1D8CD0" box="[345,488,1570,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">NE Brazil (Bahia State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6B75FD1C8CD0" box="[512,745,1570,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 540–664–770 / 7–9–11 Tyle I: 10–12–14 II: 120–248–340 / 3–5–6 Tyle II: 5–7–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6B75FC838CD0" box="[771,886,1570,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">52–59–68 / 32–37–42</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16B75FBF08CD0" box="[911,1029,1570,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">12–14–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6B75FB698CD0" box="[1056,1180,1570,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 12–15–18 II: 5–7–8</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6B75FA678CD0" box="[1205,1426,1570,1741]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">5–7–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4D007C5F966B8AFA678D50" box="[168,1426,1757,1869]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<th id="59767912BE4D007C5F966B8AFEC88D50" box="[168,317,1757,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805F8E6B89FF1D8CE8" box="[176,232,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">sensu</emphasis>
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4DFF805FC56BACFEDD8D0F" box="[251,296,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5E676B8AFE1D8D50" box="[345,488,1757,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Colombia and Bahamas</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5D3E6B8AFD1C8D50" box="[512,745,1757,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 407–690–943 / 7–15–24 II: 165–258–460 / 10–14–19</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5C3D6B8AFC838D50" box="[771,886,1757,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">42–61–84 / 25–40–49</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5CB16B8AFBF08D50" box="[911,1029,1757,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">11–16–22</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B1E6B8AFB698D50" box="[1056,1180,1757,1869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">I: 11–22–39 II: 3–7–11</td>
<td id="59767912BE4D007C5B8B6B8AFA678D50" box="[1205,1426,1757,1869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE4AFF875FA96BACFCE18D62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603696/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" startId="4.[151,250,1787,1811]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1763]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE4AFF875FA96BACFCE18D62" blockId="4.[151,1437,1787,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875FA96BACFEFB8D0E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4AFF875E286BACFDD98D0E" box="[278,556,1787,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875E286BACFDD98D0E" box="[278,556,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Placospongia colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875D056BACFDBD8D0E" bold="true" box="[571,584,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">a</emphasis>
UFPEPOR 2685, showing the osculum (arrow); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875B7C6BACFBA58D0E" bold="true" box="[1090,1104,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">b</emphasis>
MNRJ 24048; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875BCF6BACFB098D0E" bold="true" box="[1265,1276,1787,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">c</emphasis>
Whole body in transversal section showing cortex (co), choanosome (ch) and aquiferous opening (ao); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875B296A48FBD08D2A" bold="true" box="[1047,1061,1823,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">d</emphasis>
Outer and inner cortex, showing the acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters II in the outer cortex (arrow); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875C216A14FCDF8D46" bold="true" box="[799,810,1859,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">e</emphasis>
Spirasters I lining the choanosomal cavity. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4AFF875BE56A13FAEF8D46" box="[1243,1306,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">In situ</emphasis>
photographs by Msc. Carlos Santos Neto (a) and Dr. Guilherme Muricy (b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE4BFF865FA96DC0FD6D8ACE" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" startId="5.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1398,228,1969]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE4BFF865FA96DC0FD6D8ACE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865FA96DC0FEFC8AB2" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Geographical and bathymetric distribution of all species of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865CBD6DC0FBE38AB2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[899,1046,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865CBD6DC0FBE38AB2" box="[899,1046,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Placospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur in the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. See also Fig. 4. -, not reported.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE4BFF865F9D6DB3FAC68DAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<table id="D697E08CBE4B007C5F9D6DB3FA838DAC" box="[163,1398,228,1969]" colsContinueIn="6.[163,1422,203,458]" gridcols="4" gridrows="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6DB3FA838AE1" box="[163,1398,228,252]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6DB3FE538AE1" box="[163,422,228,252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Species</th>
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6DB3FCAA8AE1" box="[465,863,228,252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Locality</th>
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16DB3FC0D8AE1" box="[911,1016,228,252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Depth (m)</th>
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6DB3FA838AE1" box="[1057,1398,228,252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6C5BFA838B5C" box="[163,1398,268,321]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6C5BFE538B5C" box="[163,422,268,321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D6C5AFEBA8B39" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,335,268,292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphinolastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D6C5AFEBA8B39" box="[163,335,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. amphinolastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865E686C5BFE538B39" bold="true" box="[342,422,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE4BFF865E686C5BFE538B39" box="[342,422,268,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6C5BFCAA8B5C" box="[465,863,268,321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16C5BFC0D8B5C" box="[911,1016,268,321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">8</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6C5BFA838B5C" box="[1057,1398,268,321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6C06FA838B9A" box="[163,1398,337,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6C06FE538B9A" box="[163,422,337,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D6C05FEEC8B77" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,281,338,362]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D6C05FEEC8B77" box="[163,281,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865E1E6C05FE848B77" bold="true" box="[288,369,338,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE4BFF865E1E6C05FE848B77" box="[288,369,338,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6C06FCAA8B9A" box="[465,863,337,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16C06FC0D8B9A" box="[911,1016,337,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">0.5–2</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6C06FA838B9A" box="[1057,1398,337,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6CC0FA838BD1" box="[163,1398,407,460]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6CC0FCAA8BD1" box="[465,863,407,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Off Amapá State, N Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16CC0FC0D8BD1" box="[911,1016,407,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">76</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6CC0FA838BD1" box="[1057,1398,407,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6CC0FB058BB2" author="Mothes, B. &amp; Campos, M. A. &amp; Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M." box="[1057,1264,407,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="667 - 677" refId="ref20578" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M. A., Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M. (2006) Esponjas (Porifera, Demospongiae) da plataforma continental ao largo do Estado do Amapa, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (3), 667 - 677." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mothes 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B4A6CCFFB558BB2" box="[1140,1184,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865A2C6CCFFB448BD1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865A2C6CCFFB448BD1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6C8AFA83880F" box="[163,1398,477,530]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6C8AFCAA880F" box="[465,863,477,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Laguna de Términos, Campeche, México</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16C8AFC0D880F" box="[911,1016,477,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6C8AFA83880F" box="[1057,1398,477,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
González-Farías (1989) as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865A0D6C89FB44880F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865A0D6C89FB44880F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6F75FA838845" box="[163,1398,546,600]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6F75FE538845" box="[163,422,546,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D6F74FEFD8827" authority="Off" authorityName="Off" box="[163,264,547,570]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D6F74FEFD8827" box="[163,264,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6F75FCAA8845" box="[465,863,546,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Off Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16F75FC0D8845" box="[911,1016,546,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">25</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6F75FA838845" box="[1057,1398,546,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6F75FB0A8827" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[1057,1279,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref19421" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6F3FFA838880" box="[163,1398,616,669]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6F3FFCAA8880" box="[465,863,616,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Ilha de Bimbarras, Madre de Deus, Bahia Satate, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16F3FFC0D8880" box="[911,1016,616,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6F3FFA838880" box="[1057,1398,616,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6F3FFB2A889D" author="Bispo, R. &amp; Johnsson, R. &amp; Neves, E." box="[1057,1247,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref19356" refString="Bispo, R., Johnsson, R. &amp; Neves, E. (2006) A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) associated to Placospongia cristata Boury - Esnault (Porifera) in Bahia State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1351, 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1351.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bispo 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B5D6F3EFB7A889D" box="[1123,1167,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6FFAFA8388DB" box="[163,1398,685,710]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6FFAFCAA88DB" box="[465,863,685,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16FFAFC0D88DB" box="[911,1016,685,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6FFAFA8388DB" box="[1057,1398,685,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6FFAFB0F88DB" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[1057,1274,685,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B406FF9FB5F88D8" box="[1150,1194,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6F81FA838916" box="[163,1398,726,779]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6F81FCAA8916" box="[465,863,726,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Santa Cruz Cabrália, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16F81FC0D8916" box="[911,1016,726,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6F81FA838916" box="[1057,1398,726,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6F81FB0F88F3" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[1057,1274,726,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B406F80FB5F88F3" box="[1150,1194,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6E4CFA83892E" box="[163,1398,795,819]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6E4CFCAA892E" box="[465,863,795,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Curaçao, Caribbean</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16E4CFC0D892E" box="[911,1016,795,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6E4CFA83892E" box="[1057,1398,795,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Ardnt (1927)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6E14FA838941" box="[163,1398,835,860]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6E14FCAA8941" box="[465,863,835,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Barbados, Caribbean</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16E14FC0D8941" box="[911,1016,835,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6E14FA838941" box="[1057,1398,835,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6E13FB4F8941" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1057,1210,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref19994" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1969) New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla, 132, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12977" type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel (1969)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6E3BFA838999" box="[163,1398,876,900]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6E3BFCAA8999" box="[465,863,876,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Coveñas, Colombia, Caribbean</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16E3BFC0D8999" box="[911,1016,876,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6E3BFA838999" box="[1057,1398,876,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6E3BFADD8999" author="David-Colon, J. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D." box="[1057,1320,876,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="501 - 526" refId="ref19696" refString="David-Colon, J., Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D. (2023) The genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 501 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B926E3AFB2C8999" box="[1196,1241,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6EC3FA8389B1" box="[163,1398,916,940]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6EC3FCAA89B1" box="[465,863,916,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">San Onofre, Colombia, Caribbean</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16EC3FC0D89B1" box="[911,1016,916,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6EC3FA8389B1" box="[1057,1398,916,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6EC3FADD89B1" author="David-Colon, J. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D." box="[1057,1320,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="501 - 526" refId="ref19696" refString="David-Colon, J., Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D. (2023) The genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 501 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B926EC2FB2C89B1" box="[1196,1241,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6EEBFA8389EF" box="[163,1398,956,1010]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6EEBFE5389EF" box="[163,422,956,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D6EEAFECA89C9" authority="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" authorityName="Fernando de Noronha Archipelago" box="[163,319,956,980]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D6EEAFECA89C9" box="[163,319,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6EEBFCAA89EF" box="[465,863,956,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16EEBFC0D89EF" box="[911,1016,956,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6EEBFA8389EF" box="[1057,1398,956,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6955FA838E2A" box="[163,1398,1026,1079]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6955FCAA8E2A" box="[465,863,1026,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Praia do Forte beach, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16955FC0D8E2A" box="[911,1016,1026,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">0.7</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6955FA838E2A" box="[1057,1398,1026,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6910FA838E7D" box="[163,1398,1095,1120]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6910FCAA8E7D" box="[465,863,1095,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16910FC0D8E7D" box="[911,1016,1095,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6910FA838E7D" box="[1057,1398,1095,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F691FFB0F8E7D" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[1057,1274,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B40691FFB5F8E7D" box="[1150,1194,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6927FA838E95" box="[163,1398,1136,1160]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6927FCAA8E95" box="[465,863,1136,1160]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Santa Marta, Colombia, Caribbean</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16927FC0D8E95" box="[911,1016,1136,1160]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1–22</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6927FA838E95" box="[1057,1398,1136,1160]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6927FADD8E95" author="David-Colon, J. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D." box="[1057,1320,1136,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="501 - 526" refId="ref19696" refString="David-Colon, J., Zea, S. &amp; Marin-Casas, D. (2023) The genus Placospongia (Demospongiae: Clionaida) from the Colombian Caribbean. Zootaxa, 5244 (6), 501 - 526. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5244.6.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B926926FB2C8E95" box="[1196,1241,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D69CFFA838ED3" box="[163,1398,1176,1230]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D69CFFE538ED3" box="[163,422,1176,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D69CEFEFB8EAD" authority="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" authorityName="Cabo de Santo Agostinho" box="[163,270,1176,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D69CEFEFB8EAD" box="[163,270,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF69CFFCAA8ED3" box="[465,863,1176,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB169CFFC0D8ED3" box="[911,1016,1176,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F69CFFA838ED3" box="[1057,1398,1176,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F69CFFAC88EAD" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6989FA838EEB" box="[163,1398,1246,1270]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6989FCAA8EEB" box="[465,863,1246,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Vera Cruz, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16989FC0D8EEB" box="[911,1016,1246,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">1–2</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6989FA838EEB" box="[1057,1398,1246,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6989FAC88EEB" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1246,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6851FA838F03" box="[163,1398,1286,1310]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6851FCAA8F03" box="[465,863,1286,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Maraú, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16851FC0D8F03" box="[911,1016,1286,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">18–20</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6851FA838F03" box="[1057,1398,1286,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6851FAC88F03" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1286,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6879FA838F5B" box="[163,1398,1326,1350]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<th id="59767912BE4B007C5F9D6879FE538F5B" box="[163,422,1326,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865F9D6878FEE48F5B" authority="Off" authorityName="Off" box="[163,273,1326,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865F9D6878FEE48F5B" box="[163,273,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6879FCAA8F5B" box="[465,863,1326,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Off Pará State, N Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16879FC0D8F5B" box="[911,1016,1326,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6879FA838F5B" box="[1057,1398,1326,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6801FA838F96" box="[163,1398,1366,1419]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6801FCAA8F96" box="[465,863,1366,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Off Pará State, N Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16801FC0D8F96" box="[911,1016,1366,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">31</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6801FA838F96" box="[1057,1398,1366,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6801FAAF8F72" author="Coelho, E. &amp; Mello-Leitao, A." box="[1057,1370,1366,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref19578" refString="Coelho, E. P &amp; Mello-Leitao, A. (1978) Placospongia carinata e sua ocorrencia em costas brasileiras. Avulso, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 29, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1978">Coelho &amp; Mello-Leitão (1978)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865B1F6823FB658F96" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1057,1168,1396,1419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B1F6823FB658F96" box="[1057,1168,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D68CBFA838FA9" box="[163,1398,1436,1460]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF68CBFCAA8FA9" box="[465,863,1436,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Luís Correia, Piauí State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB168CBFC0D8FA9" box="[911,1016,1436,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F68CBFA838FA9" box="[1057,1398,1436,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6893FA838FE7" box="[163,1398,1476,1530]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6893FCAA8FE7" box="[465,863,1476,1530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Trairi, Ceará State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16893FC0D8FE7" box="[911,1016,1476,1530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6893FA838FE7" box="[1057,1398,1476,1530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6893FB028FC1" author="Jimenez, P. C. &amp; Teixeira, G. L. S. &amp; Wilke, D. V. &amp; Nogueira, N. A. P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pessoa, C. &amp; Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V" box="[1057,1271,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref20114" refString="Jimenez, P. C., Teixeira, G. L. S., Wilke, D. V., Nogueira, N. A. P., Hajdu, E., Pessoa, C., Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V (2004) Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of hydro-methanolic extracts of sponges (Porifera) from Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 37, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">
Jimenez 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B456892FB528FC1" box="[1147,1191,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865A276892FB7A8FE7" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865A276892FB7A8FE7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6B5DFA838C22" box="[163,1398,1546,1599]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6B5DFCAA8C22" box="[465,863,1546,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16B5DFC0D8C22" box="[911,1016,1546,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6B5DFA838C22" box="[1057,1398,1546,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6B5DFAC88C3F" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6B18FA838C98" box="[163,1398,1615,1669]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6B18FCAA8C98" box="[465,863,1615,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Tamandaré, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16B18FC0D8C98" box="[911,1016,1615,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6B18FA838C98" box="[1057,1398,1615,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6B18FAD78C75" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C." box="[1057,1314,1615,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="213 - 217" refId="ref20638" refString="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C. (1998) Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia, 46 (2), 213 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1413 - 77391998000200009" type="journal article" year="1998">Muricy &amp; Moraes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865A7A6B07FB7A8C98" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865A7A6B07FB7A8C98" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6BC2FA838CB0" box="[163,1398,1685,1709]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6BC2FCAA8CB0" box="[465,863,1685,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Camaçari, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16BC2FC0D8CB0" box="[911,1016,1685,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6BC2FA838CB0" box="[1057,1398,1685,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6BC2FAC88CB0" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1685,1709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6BEAFA838CEE" box="[163,1398,1725,1779]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6BEAFCAA8CEE" box="[465,863,1725,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Ilha da Pedra Furada, Bahia State, Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16BEAFC0D8CEE" box="[911,1016,1725,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6BEAFA838CEE" box="[1057,1398,1725,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6BEAFAC88CC8" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1725,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6A54FA838D06" box="[163,1398,1795,1819]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6A54FCAA8D06" box="[465,863,1795,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Salvador, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16A54FC0D8D06" box="[911,1016,1795,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">&lt;10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6A54FA838D06" box="[1057,1398,1795,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6A54FAC88D06" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[1057,1341,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6A7CFA838D5E" box="[163,1398,1835,1859]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6A7CFCAA8D5E" box="[465,863,1835,1859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16A7CFC0D8D5E" box="[911,1016,1835,1859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6A7CFA838D5E" box="[1057,1398,1835,1859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6A7CFB0F8D5E" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[1057,1274,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE4BFF865B406A7BFB5F8D5E" box="[1150,1194,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6A04FA838D94" box="[163,1398,1875,1929]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6A04FCAA8D94" box="[465,863,1875,1929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Nísia Floresta, Rio Grande do Norte State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16A04FC0D8D94" box="[911,1016,1875,1929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">10</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6A04FA838D94" box="[1057,1398,1875,1929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE4B007C5F9D6ACEFA838DAC" box="[163,1398,1945,1969]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5EEF6ACEFCAA8DAC" box="[465,863,1945,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Apalachee Bay, Gulf of Mexico</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5CB16ACEFC0D8DAC" box="[911,1016,1945,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">3</td>
<td id="59767912BE4B007C5B1F6ACEFA838DAC" box="[1057,1398,1945,1969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE4BFF865B1F6ACEFB578DAC" author="Little, F." box="[1057,1186,1945,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" pagination="31 - 71" refId="ref20376" refString="Little, F. J (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7050" type="journal article" year="1963">Little (1963)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE4BFF865BFA6ACDFAC68DAC" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1220,1331,1946,1969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">P. carinata</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE48FF855F9D6DF5FE648AA6" box="[163,401,162,187]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" startId="6.[163,247,162,186]" targetBox="[163,1422,203,458]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE48FF855F9D6DF5FE648AA6" blockId="6.[163,401,162,187]" box="[163,401,162,187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855F9D6DF5FEE58AA7" bold="true" box="[163,272,162,186]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE48FF855F9D6D9CFB448BD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<table id="D697E08CBE48007C5F9D6D9CFA7B8BD7" box="[163,1422,203,458]" colsContinueFrom="5.[163,1398,228,1969]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6D9CFA7B8AFE" box="[163,1422,203,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<th id="59767912BE48007C5F9D6D9CFEA78AFE" box="[163,338,203,227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Species</th>
<th id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6D9CFCBA8AFE" box="[465,847,203,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Locality</th>
<th id="59767912BE48007C5CB16D9CFC0D8AFE" box="[911,1016,203,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Depth (m)</th>
<th id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6D9CFA7B8AFE" box="[1057,1422,203,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6DA3FA7B8B11" box="[163,1422,244,268]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6DA3FCBA8B11" box="[465,847,244,268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Hornos reef, Gulf of Mexico</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5CB16DA3FC0D8B11" box="[911,1016,244,268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">2.7</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6DA3FA7B8B11" box="[1057,1422,244,268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE48FF855B1F6DA3FB188B11" author="Ugalde, D. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. C. &amp; Gomez, P. &amp; Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Simoes, N." box="[1057,1261,244,268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref21571" refString="Ugalde, D., Fernandez, J. C. C., Gomez, P., Lobo-Hajdu, G. &amp; Simoes, N. (2021) An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern Gulf of Mexico coral reefs. Zootaxa, 5031 (1), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5031.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ugalde 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855B4F6DA2FB688B11" box="[1137,1181,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6C4BFA7B8B29" box="[163,1422,284,308]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6C4BFCBA8B29" box="[465,847,284,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Port Royal, Jamaica</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5CB16C4BFC0D8B29" box="[911,1016,284,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">1</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6C4BFA7B8B29" box="[1057,1422,284,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE48FF855B1F6C4BFB088B29" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1057,1277,284,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref20817" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855A216C4AFA7B8B29" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1311,1422,285,308]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855A216C4AFA7B8B29" box="[1311,1422,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6C13FA7B8B41" box="[163,1422,324,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<th id="59767912BE48007C5F9D6C13FEA78B41" box="[163,338,324,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855F9D6C13FEA78B41" box="[163,338,324,348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855F9D6C13FEDB8B41" box="[163,302,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6C13FCBA8B41" box="[465,847,324,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Recife, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5CB16C13FC0D8B41" box="[911,1016,324,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6C13FA7B8B41" box="[1057,1422,324,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE48FF855B1F6C13FB4F8B41" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[1057,1210,324,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref20039" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855BE26C12FABE8B41" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1244,1355,325,348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855BE26C12FABE8B41" box="[1244,1355,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6C3BFA7B8B98" box="[163,1422,364,389]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<th id="59767912BE48007C5F9D6C3BFEA78B98" box="[163,338,364,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855F9D6C3AFEA78B99" box="[163,338,365,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855F9D6C3AFEDB8B98" box="[163,302,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6C3BFCBA8B98" box="[465,847,364,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Pernambuco State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5CB16C3BFC0D8B98" box="[911,1016,364,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6C3BFA7B8B98" box="[1057,1422,364,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE48FF855B1F6C3AFB198B99" author="Dresch, R. R. &amp; Haeser, A. S. &amp; Lerner, C. &amp; Mothes, B. &amp; Vozari-Hampe, M. M. &amp; Henriques, A. T." box="[1057,1260,364,389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref19749" refString="Dresch, R. R., Haeser, A. S., Lerner, C., Mothes, B., Vozari-Hampe, M. M. &amp; Henriques, A. T. (2005) Deteccao de atividade lectinica e atividade hemolitica em extratos de esponjas (Porifera) nativas da costa atlantica do Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognsosy, 15 (1), 16 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 695 X 2005000100005" type="journal article" year="2005">
Dresch 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855B516C3AFB698B98" box="[1135,1180,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855A306C3AFA888B99" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1294,1405,365,388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855A306C3AFA888B99" box="[1294,1405,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE48007C5F9D6CC2FA7B8BD7" box="[163,1422,405,458]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<th id="59767912BE48007C5F9D6CC2FEA78BD7" box="[163,338,405,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855F9D6CC2FEA78BB1" box="[163,338,405,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855F9D6CC2FEDB8BB0" box="[163,302,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5EEF6CC2FCBA8BD7" box="[465,847,405,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">João Pessoa, Paraíba State, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5CB16CC2FC0D8BD7" box="[911,1016,405,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Intertidal</td>
<td id="59767912BE48007C5B1F6CC2FA7B8BD7" box="[1057,1422,405,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE48FF855B1F6CC2FB1C8BB0" author="Leonel, R. M. V. &amp; Mothes, B. &amp; Lerner, C. &amp; Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M." box="[1057,1257,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" refId="ref20319" refString="Leonel, R. M. V., Mothes, B., Lerner, C., Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M. (2011) Guia ilustrado dos invertebrados da Praia do Cabo Branco: Esponjas. Vol. 1. Holos, Ribeirao Preto, 68 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Leonel 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855B506CC1FB6E8BB0" box="[1134,1179,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855A356CC1FB448BD7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">P. melobesioides</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE48FF855FA968B2FE948C74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603698/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" startId="6.[151,250,1509,1533]" targetBox="[155,1433,520,1486]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE48FF855FA968B2FE948C74" blockId="6.[151,1437,1509,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855FA968B2FEFB8FE0" bold="true" box="[151,270,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE48FF855EB368B2FD568FE0" box="[397,675,1509,1533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="6" pageNumber="501" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855EB368B2FD568FE0" box="[397,675,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">Placospongia colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855D8F68B2FD4B8FE0" bold="true" box="[689,702,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">a</emphasis>
Tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855C0168B2FCB88FE0" bold="true" box="[831,845,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">b</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855B5168B2FB8F8FE0" bold="true" box="[1135,1146,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">c</emphasis>
Tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855A3A68B2FAE78FE0" bold="true" box="[1284,1298,1509,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">d</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855E116B5EFECF8C3C" bold="true" box="[303,314,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">e</emphasis>
Mature selenaster; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855D3F6B5EFDFC8C3C" bold="true" box="[513,521,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">f</emphasis>
Immature selenaster of type II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855C716B5EFCA98C3C" bold="true" box="[847,860,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">g</emphasis>
Immature selenaster of type III; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855B976B5EFB428C3C" bold="true" box="[1193,1207,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">h</emphasis>
Spherasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855A7E6B5EFAB28C3C" bold="true" box="[1344,1351,1545,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">i</emphasis>
Smooth and microspined spirasters I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855EF86B7AFE3B8C58" bold="true" box="[454,462,1581,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">j</emphasis>
Spirasters II with clustered spines; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855C7E6B7AFCBB8C58" bold="true" box="[832,846,1581,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">k</emphasis>
Spirasters II with verrucose spines; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE48FF855BF86B7AFB388C58" bold="true" box="[1222,1229,1581,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="501">l</emphasis>
Acantomicrorhabds with conical spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE49FF845FA96F5CFF00888C" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" startId="7.[151,239,523,549]" targetBox="[162,2018,672,1625]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE49FF845FA96F5CFF00888C" blockId="7.[151,2037,523,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845FA96F5CFEF98838" bold="true" box="[151,268,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements and distribution of all valid 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845C7F6F5CFBDF8838" box="[833,1066,523,549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845C7F6F5CFC218838" box="[833,980,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Placospongia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(min-mean-max, length / width or diameter in micrometers). Names of provinces follow 
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE49FF845FA96F78FE738854" author="Spalding, M. D. &amp; Fox, H. E. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Davidson, N. &amp; Ferdana, Z. A. &amp; Finlayson, M. &amp; Halpern, B. S. &amp; Jorge, M. A. &amp; Lombana, A. &amp; Lourie, S. A. &amp; Martin, K. D. &amp; McManus, E. &amp; Molnar, J. &amp; Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J." box="[151,390,559,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="573 - 583" refId="ref21387" refString="Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdana, Z. A., Finlayson, M., Halpern, B. S., Jorge, M. A., Lombana, A., Lourie, S. A., Martin, K. D., McManus, E., Molnar, J., Recchia, C. A. &amp; Robertson, J. (2007) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Bioscience, 57, 573 - 583. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / b 570707" type="journal article" year="2007">
Spalding 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845FC36F78FED88854" box="[253,301,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. TSWA, Tropical Southwestern Atlantic; NBS, North Brazil Shelf; CTNWP, Cold Temperate Northwest Pacific; TNWA, Tropical Northwestern Atlantic; WCT, Western Coral Triangle; WIO, Western Indian Ocean; CIOI, Central Indian Ocean Islands; L, Lusitanian; MS, Mediterranean Sea; WTNWA, Warm Temperate Northwestern Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE49FF845F9C6FF7F8408FDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<table id="D697E08CBE49007C5F9C6FF7F8178C44" box="[162,2018,672,1625]" gridcols="11" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C6FF7F81788C8" box="[162,2018,672,725]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C6FF7FEB388C8" box="[162,326,672,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6FF7FED288C9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C6FEAFED288C9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[162,295,701,724]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6FEAFED288C9" bold="true" box="[162,295,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Placospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5E5D6FF7FE1A88C8" box="[355,495,672,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845E5D6FF7FE1A88A5" bold="true" box="[355,495,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Type Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5D366FF7FD7088C8" box="[520,645,672,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845D366FF7FD7088A5" bold="true" box="[520,645,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5D956FF7FCAC88C8" box="[683,857,672,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845DEA6FF7FCC588A5" bold="true" box="[724,816,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5CBF6FF7FC1B88C8" box="[897,1006,672,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845CBD6FF7FC1988A5" bold="true" box="[899,1004,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5B346FF7FB8F88C8" box="[1034,1146,672,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845B346FF7FB8F88A5" bold="true" box="[1034,1146,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Spheraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5BAD6FF7FAF588C8" box="[1171,1280,672,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845BA46FF7FB0C88A5" bold="true" box="[1178,1273,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Spiraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5A236FF7FA6388C8" box="[1309,1430,672,725]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845A236FF7FA6388A5" bold="true" box="[1309,1430,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Amphiaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C5A846FF7F97E88C8" box="[1466,1675,672,725]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845A846FF7F97E88A5" bold="true" box="[1466,1675,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Acanthomicrorhabd</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C59806FF7F8BB88C8" box="[1726,1870,672,725]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF8459DC6FF7F8BB88C8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Micro-spheroxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE49007C58BF6FF7F81788C8" box="[1921,2018,672,725]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF8458BD6FF7F81588A5" bold="true" box="[1923,2016,672,696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Oxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C6FB2F81789B1" box="[162,2018,741,940]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C6FB2FEB389B1" box="[162,326,741,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C6FB2FEB388E1" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[162,326,741,764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphinolastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6FB2FEB388E1" box="[162,326,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">P. amphinolastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6E55FF1A8907" bold="true" box="[162,239,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE49FF845F9C6E55FF1A8907" box="[162,239,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5E5D6FB2FE1A89B1" box="[355,495,741,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D366FB2FD7089B1" box="[520,645,741,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D956FB2FCAC89B1" box="[683,857,741,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">I: 360–454–540 / 5–7–10 Tyle I: 7–9–13 II: 150–238–330 / 3–5–8 (n=11) Tyle II: 6–6–8 (n=11)</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5CBF6FB2FC1B89B1" box="[897,1006,741,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">40–45–53 / 15–21–30</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5B346FB2FB8F89B1" box="[1034,1146,741,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">11–12–13 (n=2)</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5BAD6FB2FAF589B1" box="[1171,1280,741,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">5–9–14 / 1–1–2</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A236FB2FA6389B1" box="[1309,1430,741,940]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A846FB2F97E89B1" box="[1466,1675,741,940]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C59806FB2F8BB89B1" box="[1726,1870,741,940]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C58BF6FB2F81789B1" box="[1921,2018,741,940]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C6EEBF8178E7B" box="[162,2018,956,1126]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C6EEBFEB38E7B" box="[162,326,956,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C6EEBFEE689CE" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[162,275,956,979]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6EEBFEE689CE" box="[162,275,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845E276EEBFF3989EC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE49FF845E276EEBFF3989EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5E5D6EEBFE1A8E7B" box="[355,495,956,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D366EEBFD708E7B" box="[520,645,956,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">NBS; TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D956EEBFCAC8E7B" box="[683,857,956,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">I: 570–726–940 / 6–9–13 Tyle I: 7–12–15 II: 230–329–470 / 2–5–8 Tyle II: 3–7–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5CBF6EEBFC1B8E7B" box="[897,1006,956,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">37–48–60 / 25–38–45</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5B346EEBFB8F8E7B" box="[1034,1146,956,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5BAD6EEBFAF58E7B" box="[1171,1280,956,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A236EEBFA638E7B" box="[1309,1430,956,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A846EEBF97E8E7B" box="[1466,1675,956,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C59806EEBF8BB8E7B" box="[1726,1870,956,1126]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">1–2–4</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C58BF6EEBF8178E7B" box="[1921,2018,956,1126]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C6921F8178F3D" box="[162,2018,1142,1312]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C6921FEB38F3D" box="[162,326,1142,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C6921FF278F1F" authority="(Tanita &amp; Hoshino, 1989) sensu Becking 2013" authorityName="sensu Becking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Tanita &amp; Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6921FEDF8E90" box="[162,298,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">P. anthosigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE49FF845F9769C4FEC48ED5" author="Tanita, S. &amp; Hoshino, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" refId="ref21515" refString="Tanita, S. &amp; Hoshino, T. (1989) The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household Japan, Tokyo, 197 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tanita &amp; Hoshino, 1989</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6999FF228EF8" box="[162,215,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE49FF845FE06999FF278F1F" author="Becking, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5E5D6921FE1A8F3D" box="[355,495,1142,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Japan</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D366921FD708F3D" box="[520,645,1142,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">CTNWP</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D956921FCAC8F3D" box="[683,857,1142,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">I: 520–797–930 / 15–18–20 Tyle I: 18–20–23 II: 250–320–410 / 10–12–18 Tyle II: 13–14–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5CBF6921FC1B8F3D" box="[897,1006,1142,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">85–90–98 / 70–73–80</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5B346921FB8F8F3D" box="[1034,1146,1142,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">15–19–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5BAD6921FAF58F3D" box="[1171,1280,1142,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">8–11–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A236921FA638F3D" box="[1309,1430,1142,1312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A846921F97E8F3D" box="[1466,1675,1142,1312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C59806921F8BB8F3D" box="[1726,1870,1142,1312]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C58BF6921F8178F3D" box="[1921,2018,1142,1312]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C6867F8178F82" box="[162,2018,1328,1439]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C6867FEB38F82" box="[162,326,1328,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C6867FF278F9F" authority="Rutzler et al., 2014" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribica">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C6867FEFF8F5A" box="[162,266,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">P. caribica</emphasis>
Rützler 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845FD1681AFEEC8F79" box="[239,281,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5E5D6867FE1A8F82" box="[355,495,1328,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">Belize</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D366867FD708F82" box="[520,645,1328,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">TNWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D956867FCAC8F82" box="[683,857,1328,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">I: 480–614–870 / 10–14–15 II: 182–275–440 / 8–9–11</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5CBF6867FC1B8F82" box="[897,1006,1328,1439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">53–59–70 / 30–43–58</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5B346867FB8F8F82" box="[1034,1146,1328,1439]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">10–18–28</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5BAD6867FAF58F82" box="[1171,1280,1328,1439]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">13–26–35 / 6–11–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A236867FA638F82" box="[1309,1430,1328,1439]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A846867F97E8F82" box="[1466,1675,1328,1439]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">5–9–15 / 1–6–9</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C59806867F8BB8F82" box="[1726,1870,1328,1439]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C58BF6867F8178F82" box="[1921,2018,1328,1439]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">10–13–18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE49007C5F9C68F8F8178C44" box="[162,2018,1455,1625]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<th id="59767912BE49007C5F9C68F8FEB38C44" box="[162,326,1455,1625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE49FF845F9C68F8FEDD8C03" authority="(Bowerbank, 1858) sensu Becking 2013" authorityName="sensu Becking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845F9C68F8FEFE8FDB" box="[162,267,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">P. carinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE49FF845F97689AFF268C1C" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="279 - 332" refId="ref19478" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1858) On the anatomy and physiology of the Spongiadae. Part I. On the spicula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 148 (2), 279 - 332." type="journal article" year="1858">Bowerbank, 1858</bibRefCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE49FF845FDE68BDFEE08C1C" box="[224,277,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE49FF845F9C6B50FEDD8C03" author="Becking, L." box="[162,296,1543,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5E5D68F8FE1A8C44" box="[355,495,1455,1625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">“South Sea”</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D3668F8FD708C44" box="[520,645,1455,1625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">WCT; WIO; CIOI</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5D9568F8FCAC8C44" box="[683,857,1455,1625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">I: 500–710–820 / 10–13–15 Tyle I: 10–15–18 II: 140–317–450 / 5–8–25 Tyle II: 8–9–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5CBF68F8FC1B8C44" box="[897,1006,1455,1625]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">80–90–98</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5B3468F8FB8F8C44" box="[1034,1146,1455,1625]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5BAD68F8FAF58C44" box="[1171,1280,1455,1625]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A2368F8FA638C44" box="[1309,1430,1455,1625]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">23–24–43 / 8–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C5A8468F8F97E8C44" box="[1466,1675,1455,1625]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">8–12–18 / 1–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C598068F8F8BB8C44" box="[1726,1870,1455,1625]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE49007C58BF68F8F8178C44" box="[1921,2018,1455,1625]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE49FF8459EE6B3DF81F8C9C" blockId="7.[1744,2026,1642,1665]" box="[1744,2026,1642,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502">
<tableNote id="597113A2BE49FF8459EE6B3DF81F8C9C" box="[1744,2026,1642,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[162,2018,672,1625]" targetPageId="7">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE46FF8B5FA96F7EFEFE8840" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" startId="8.[151,231,553,577]" targetBox="[151,1994,621,1595]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE46FF8B5FA96F7EFEFE8840" blockId="8.[151,267,553,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<tableNote id="597113A2BE46FF8B5FA96F7EFEFE8840" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[151,1994,621,1595]" targetPageId="8">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96F7EFF0A885C" bold="true" box="[151,255,553,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE46FF8B5FA96F3AFCD48C26" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<table id="D697E08CBE46007C5FA96F3AF83F8C26" box="[151,1994,621,1595]" colsContinueIn="9.[151,1994,705,1571]" gridcols="11" gridrows="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96F3AF83F8898" box="[151,1994,621,645]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96F3AFECC8898" box="[151,313,621,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96F3AFF098898" bold="true" box="[151,252,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Species of</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5E696F3AFE118898" box="[343,484,621,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5E696F3AFE118898" bold="true" box="[343,484,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Type Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5EC56F3AFD8D8898" box="[507,632,621,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5EC56F3AFD8D8898" bold="true" box="[507,632,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6F3AFCA38898" box="[658,854,621,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5DAC6F3AFD1B8898" bold="true" box="[658,750,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6F3AFC168898" box="[882,995,621,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5C4C6F3AFC2E8898" bold="true" box="[882,987,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5CC26F3AFB998898" box="[1020,1132,621,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5CC26F3AFB998898" bold="true" box="[1020,1132,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Spheraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5BB66F3AFB048898" box="[1160,1265,621,645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5BB66F3AFB128898" bold="true" box="[1160,1255,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Spiraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5A356F3AFA718898" box="[1291,1412,621,645]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5A356F3AFA718898" bold="true" box="[1291,1412,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Amphiaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C5A966F3AF98C8898" box="[1448,1657,621,645]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5A966F3AF98C8898" bold="true" box="[1448,1657,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Acanthomicrorhabd</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C59A36F3AF8D88898" box="[1693,1837,621,645]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B59A36F3AF9168898" bold="true" box="[1693,1763,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Micro-</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE46007C58536F3AF83F8898" box="[1901,1994,621,645]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B58536F3AF83F8898" bold="true" box="[1901,1994,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Oxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96FDCF83F88BE" box="[151,1994,651,675]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96FDCFECC88BE" box="[151,313,651,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA96FDCFEE988BF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,284,651,674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96FDCFEE988BF" bold="true" box="[151,284,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Placospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A36FDCF8D888BE" box="[1693,1837,651,675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B59A36FDCF8D888BE" bold="true" box="[1693,1837,651,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">spheroxyaster</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96FE4F83F88D7" box="[151,1994,691,714]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96FE4FECC88D7" box="[151,313,691,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA96FE4FED988D7" box="[151,300,691,714]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96FE4FED988D7" box="[151,300,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696FE4FE1188D7" box="[343,484,691,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Colombia</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC56FE4FD8D88D7" box="[507,632,691,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TNWA;</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6FE4FCA388D7" box="[658,854,691,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 407–690–943 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6FE4FC1688D7" box="[882,995,691,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">42–61–84 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC26FE4FB9988D7" box="[1020,1132,691,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">11–16–22</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66FE4FB0488D7" box="[1160,1265,691,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 11–22–</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A356FE4FA7188D7" box="[1291,1412,691,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A966FE4F98C88D7" box="[1448,1657,691,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A36FE4F8D888D7" box="[1693,1837,691,714]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C58536FE4F83F88D7" box="[1901,1994,691,714]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96F87F83F88FA" box="[151,1994,720,743]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96F87FECC88FA" box="[151,313,720,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5E246F87FEDE88FA" box="[282,299,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">et</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC56F87FD8D88FA" box="[507,632,720,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6F87FCA388FA" box="[658,854,720,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">7–15–24</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6F87FC1688FA" box="[882,995,720,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">25–40–49</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66F87FB0488FA" box="[1160,1265,720,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">39 / 1–3–6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96FBAF83F8919" box="[151,1994,749,772]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96FBAFECC8919" box="[151,313,749,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96FBAFF5F8919" box="[151,170,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">al</emphasis>
., 2023
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6FBAFCA38919" box="[658,854,749,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 165–258–460 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66FBAFB048919" box="[1160,1265,749,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 3–7–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96E5CF83F893F" box="[151,1994,779,802]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6E5CFCA3893F" box="[658,854,779,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">10–14–19</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66E5CFB04893F" box="[1160,1265,779,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">/ 1–2–3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96E65F83F8954" box="[151,1994,818,841]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96E65FECC8954" box="[151,313,818,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA96E65FED98954" box="[151,300,818,841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96E65FED98954" box="[151,300,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696E65FE118954" box="[343,484,818,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC56E65FD8D8954" box="[507,632,818,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6E65FCA38954" box="[658,854,818,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 350–674–930 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6E65FC168954" box="[882,995,818,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">37–55–68 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC26E65FB998954" box="[1020,1132,818,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">10–14–20</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66E65FB048954" box="[1160,1265,818,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 12–17–</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A356E65FA718954" box="[1291,1412,818,841]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A966E65F98C8954" box="[1448,1657,818,841]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">4–7–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A36E65F8D88954" box="[1693,1837,818,841]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C58536E65F83F8954" box="[1901,1994,818,841]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96E18F83F897B" box="[151,1994,847,870]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96E18FECC897B" box="[151,313,847,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">(new Brazilian</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6E18FCA3897B" box="[658,854,847,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">4–9–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6E18FC16897B" box="[882,995,847,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">22–35–42</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66E18FB04897B" box="[1160,1265,847,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96E3AF83F8999" box="[151,1994,877,900]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96E3AFECC8999" box="[151,313,877,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">records, present</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6E3AFCA38999" box="[658,854,877,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tyle I: 7–12–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66E3AFB048999" box="[1160,1265,877,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 4–7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96EDDF83F89BC" box="[151,1994,906,929]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96EDDFECC89BC" box="[151,313,906,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">study)</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6EDDFCA389BC" box="[658,854,906,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 120–275–450 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96EF0F83F89A3" box="[151,1994,935,958]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6EF0FCA389A3" box="[658,854,935,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">2–5–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96E92F83F89C1" box="[151,1994,965,988]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6E92FCA389C1" box="[658,854,965,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tyle II: 4–7–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96EBBF83F8E1E" box="[151,1994,1004,1027]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96EBBFECC8E1E" box="[151,313,1004,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA96EBBFF0D8E1E" box="[151,248,1004,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96EBBFF0D8E1E" box="[151,248,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696EBBFE118E1E" box="[343,484,1004,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC56EBBFD8D8E1E" box="[507,632,1004,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TNWA;</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6EBBFCA38E1E" box="[658,854,1004,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 430–532–600 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6EBBFC168E1E" box="[882,995,1004,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">30–37–48 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC26EBBFB998E1E" box="[1020,1132,1004,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">10–16–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66EBBFB048E1E" box="[1160,1265,1004,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A356EBBFA718E1E" box="[1291,1412,1004,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A966EBBF98C8E1E" box="[1448,1657,1004,1027]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A36EBBF8D88E1E" box="[1693,1837,1004,1027]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">1–2–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C58536EBBF83F8E1E" box="[1901,1994,1004,1027]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA9695EF83F8E3D" box="[151,1994,1033,1056]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA9695EFECC8E3D" box="[151,313,1033,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Boury-Esnault,</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E69695EFE118E3D" box="[343,484,1033,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">State, NE</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC5695EFD8D8E3D" box="[507,632,1033,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC695EFCA38E3D" box="[658,854,1033,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">6–9–11</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C695EFC168E3D" box="[882,995,1033,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">37–47–57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96970F83F8E23" box="[151,1994,1063,1086]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96970FECC8E23" box="[151,313,1063,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">1973 (holotype</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696970FE118E23" box="[343,484,1063,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6970FCA38E23" box="[658,854,1063,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tyle I: 7–11–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96913F83F8E46" box="[151,1994,1092,1115]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96913FECC8E46" box="[151,313,1092,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">remeasured)</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6913FCA38E46" box="[658,854,1092,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 210–293–340 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96936F83F8E65" box="[151,1994,1121,1144]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6936FCA38E65" box="[658,854,1121,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">5–6–7 (n=10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96928F83F8E8B" box="[151,1994,1151,1174]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6928FCA38E8B" box="[658,854,1151,1174]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Tyle II: 7–8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA969CBF83F8EAE" box="[151,1994,1180,1203]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC69CBFCA38EAE" box="[658,854,1180,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">(n=10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96994F83F8EC7" box="[151,1994,1219,1242]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96994FECC8EC7" box="[151,313,1219,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA96994FEEA8EC7" baseAuthorityName="Hanitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,287,1219,1242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="decorticans">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA96994FEEA8EC7" box="[151,287,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. decorticans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696994FE118EC7" box="[343,484,1219,1242]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Portugal</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC56994FD8D8EC7" box="[507,632,1219,1242]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">L; MS</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6994FCA38EC7" box="[658,854,1219,1242]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">510 / 8</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6994FC168EC7" box="[882,995,1219,1242]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">80 / 28</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC26994FB998EC7" box="[1020,1132,1219,1242]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">12</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB66994FB048EC7" box="[1160,1265,1219,1242]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">14</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A356994FA718EC7" box="[1291,1412,1219,1242]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A966994F98C8EC7" box="[1448,1657,1219,1242]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A36994F8D88EC7" box="[1693,1837,1219,1242]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C58536994F83F8EC7" box="[1901,1994,1219,1242]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA969B6F83F8EE5" box="[151,1994,1249,1272]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA969B6FECC8EE5" box="[151,313,1249,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
(
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE46FF8B5FA069B6FEC48EE5" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[158,305,1249,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref19961" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1895) Notes on a collection of sponges from the West Coast of Portugal. Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 9, 205 - 219." type="journal article" year="1895">Hanitsch, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA9685FF83F8F02" box="[151,1994,1288,1311]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA9685FFECC8F02" box="[151,313,1288,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA9685FFF0B8F02" box="[151,254,1288,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA9685FFF0B8F02" box="[151,254,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E69685FFE118F02" box="[343,484,1288,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC5685FFD8D8F02" box="[507,632,1288,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TSWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC685FFCA38F02" box="[658,854,1288,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 860–1034–1200 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C685FFC168F02" box="[882,995,1288,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">35–60–71 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC2685FFB998F02" box="[1020,1132,1288,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB6685FFB048F02" box="[1160,1265,1288,1311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A35685FFA718F02" box="[1291,1412,1288,1311]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A96685FF98C8F02" box="[1448,1657,1288,1311]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">6–9–11 / 2–2–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A3685FF8D88F02" box="[1693,1837,1288,1311]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5853685FF83F8F02" box="[1901,1994,1288,1311]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96872F83F8F21" box="[151,1994,1317,1340]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96872FECC8F21" box="[151,313,1317,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Mácola &amp;</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696872FE118F21" box="[343,484,1317,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">State, NE</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6872FCA38F21" box="[658,854,1317,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">7–12–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C6872FC168F21" box="[882,995,1317,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">22–45–52</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96814F83F8F47" box="[151,1994,1347,1370]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96814FECC8F47" box="[151,313,1347,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Menegola, 2021</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E696814FE118F47" box="[343,484,1347,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6814FCA38F47" box="[658,854,1347,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 220–403–740 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96837F83F8F6A" box="[151,1994,1376,1399]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6837FCA38F6A" box="[658,854,1376,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">5–7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA968D0F83F8F83" box="[151,1994,1415,1438]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA968D0FECC8F83" box="[151,313,1415,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA968D0FEE28F83" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,279,1415,1438]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA968D0FEE28F83" box="[151,279,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E6968D0FE118F83" box="[343,484,1415,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">Venezuela</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC568D0FD8D8F83" box="[507,632,1415,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TNWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC68D0FCA38F83" box="[658,854,1415,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">470 / 8</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C68D0FC168F83" box="[882,995,1415,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">65 / 58</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC268D0FB998F83" box="[1020,1132,1415,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">20</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB668D0FB048F83" box="[1160,1265,1415,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A3568D0FA718F83" box="[1291,1412,1415,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A9668D0F98C8F83" box="[1448,1657,1415,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">12–16</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A368D0F8D88F83" box="[1693,1837,1415,1438]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C585368D0F83F8F83" box="[1901,1994,1415,1438]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA968F2F83F8FA1" box="[151,1994,1445,1468]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA968F2FECC8FA1" box="[151,313,1445,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE46FF8B5FA968F2FEFB8FA1" author="Sollas, W. J." box="[151,270,1445,1468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref21330" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellida collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873, 76 (63), 1 - 458." type="journal article" year="1888">Sollas, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA9689BF83F8FFE" box="[151,1994,1484,1507]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA9689BFECC8FFE" box="[151,313,1484,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE46FF8B5FA9689BFEE28FFE" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,279,1484,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA9689BFEE28FFE" box="[151,279,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5E69689BFE118FFE" box="[343,484,1484,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5EC5689BFD8D8FFE" box="[507,632,1484,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">TNWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC689BFCA38FFE" box="[658,854,1484,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">I: 320–587–733 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C689BFC168FFE" box="[882,995,1484,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">43–72–101</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5CC2689BFB998FFE" box="[1020,1132,1484,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">10–22–33</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5BB6689BFB048FFE" box="[1160,1265,1484,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A35689BFA718FFE" box="[1291,1412,1484,1507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">8–17–25 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A96689BF98C8FFE" box="[1448,1657,1484,1507]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">5–8–13 / 1–2–5</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C59A3689BF8D88FFE" box="[1693,1837,1484,1507]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5853689BF83F8FFE" box="[1901,1994,1484,1507]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA968BEF83F8C1D" box="[151,1994,1513,1536]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA968BEFECC8C1D" box="[151,313,1513,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FA968BEFF398C1D" box="[151,204,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">sensu</emphasis>
David-
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC68BEFCA38C1D" box="[658,854,1513,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">7–15–21</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5C4C68BEFC168C1D" box="[882,995,1513,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">/ 25–52–48</td>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5A3568BEFA718C1D" box="[1291,1412,1513,1536]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">2–4–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96B50F83F8C03" box="[151,1994,1543,1566]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96B50FECC8C03" box="[151,313,1543,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE46FF8B5FE66B50FEF78C03" box="[216,258,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">et al</emphasis>
.,
</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6B50FCA38C03" box="[658,854,1543,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">II: 135–246–438 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE46007C5FA96B73F83F8C26" box="[151,1994,1572,1595]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE46007C5FA96B73FECC8C26" box="[151,313,1572,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">2023</th>
<td id="59767912BE46007C5DAC6B73FCA38C26" box="[658,854,1572,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">5–12–21</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE46FF8B59FA6B1BF82A8C7E" blockId="8.[1732,2015,1612,1635]" box="[1732,2015,1612,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503">
<tableNote id="597113A2BE46FF8B59FA6B1BF82A8C7E" box="[1732,2015,1612,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[151,1994,621,1595]" targetPageId="8">...Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="597113A2BE47FF8A5FA96F2AFEFE88AC" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1994,705,1571]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE47FF8A5FA96F2AFF0A8888" blockId="9.[151,267,637,689]" box="[151,255,637,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96F2AFF0A8888" bold="true" box="[151,255,637,661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE47FF8A5FA96FCDFEFE88AC" blockId="9.[151,267,637,689]" box="[151,267,666,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">(Continued)</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE47FF8A5FA96F96FCD48C3E" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<table id="D697E08CBE47007C5FA96F96F83F8C3E" box="[151,1994,705,1571]" colsContinueFrom="8.[151,1994,621,1595]" gridcols="11" gridrows="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96F96F83F88C4" box="[151,1994,705,729]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96F96FEC988C4" box="[151,316,705,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96F96FF0988C4" bold="true" box="[151,252,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Species of</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5E696F96FE1188C4" box="[343,484,705,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5E696F96FE1188C4" bold="true" box="[343,484,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Type Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5EC56F96FD8D88C4" box="[507,632,705,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5EC56F96FD8D88C4" bold="true" box="[507,632,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6F96FCA588C4" box="[658,848,705,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5DAC6F96FD1B88C4" bold="true" box="[658,750,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6F96FC1688C4" box="[882,995,705,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5C4C6F96FC2E88C4" bold="true" box="[882,987,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5CC26F96FB9988C4" box="[1020,1132,705,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5CC26F96FB9988C4" bold="true" box="[1020,1132,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Spheraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5BB66F96FB1B88C4" box="[1160,1262,705,729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5BB66F96FB1288C4" bold="true" box="[1160,1255,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Spiraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5A356F96FA7088C4" box="[1291,1413,705,729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5A356F96FA7188C4" bold="true" box="[1291,1412,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Amphiaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C5A966F96F98C88C4" box="[1448,1657,705,729]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5A966F96F98C88C4" bold="true" box="[1448,1657,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Acanthomicrorhabd</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C59A36F96F8D888C4" box="[1693,1837,705,729]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A59A36F96F91688C4" bold="true" box="[1693,1763,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Micro-</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE47007C58536F96F83F88C4" box="[1901,1994,705,729]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A58536F96F83F88C4" bold="true" box="[1901,1994,705,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Oxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96F88F83F88EA" box="[151,1994,735,759]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96F88FEC988EA" box="[151,316,735,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA96F88FEE988EB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,284,735,758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96F88FEE988EB" bold="true" box="[151,284,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Placospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A36F88F8D888EA" box="[1693,1837,735,759]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A59A36F88F8D888EA" bold="true" box="[1693,1837,735,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">spheroxyaster</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E50F83F8903" box="[151,1994,775,798]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96E50FEC98903" box="[151,316,775,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA96E50FEC28903" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,311,775,798]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96E50FEC28903" box="[151,311,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5E696E50FE118903" box="[343,484,775,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Indonesia</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC56E50FD8D8903" box="[507,632,775,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">WIO; WCT</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E50FCA58903" box="[658,848,775,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">I: 670–880–1010 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6E50FC168903" box="[882,995,775,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">58–63–68 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC26E50FB998903" box="[1020,1132,775,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">15–17–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5BB66E50FB1B8903" box="[1160,1262,775,798]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A356E50FA708903" box="[1291,1413,775,798]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A966E50F98C8903" box="[1448,1657,775,798]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A36E50F8D88903" box="[1693,1837,775,798]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">1–2–3</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C58536E50F83F8903" box="[1901,1994,775,798]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E73F83F8926" box="[151,1994,804,827]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96E73FEC98926" box="[151,316,804,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE47FF8A5FA96E73FEF48926" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,257,804,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref19879" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5E396E73FEC98926" box="[263,316,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sensu</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E73FCA58926" box="[658,848,804,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">10–13–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6E73FC168926" box="[882,995,804,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">45–52–68</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC26E73FB998926" box="[1020,1132,804,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">(n=5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E16F83F8945" box="[151,1994,833,856]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96E16FEC98945" box="[151,316,833,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE47FF8A5FA96E16FEE88945" author="Becking, L." box="[151,285,833,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking 2013</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E16FCA58945" box="[658,848,833,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle I: 10–16–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E08F83F896B" box="[151,1994,863,886]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E08FCA5896B" box="[658,848,863,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">II: 205–293–420 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E2BF83F898E" box="[151,1994,892,915]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E2BFCA5898E" box="[658,848,892,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">5–10–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96ECEF83F89AD" box="[151,1994,921,944]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6ECEFCA589AD" box="[658,848,921,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle II: 5–10–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E96F83F89C5" box="[151,1994,961,984]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96E96FEC989C5" box="[151,316,961,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA96E96FEDF89C5" authority="Thiele" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,298,961,984]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96E96FF1189C5" box="[151,228,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. mixta</emphasis>
Thiele
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5E696E96FE1189C5" box="[343,484,961,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Indonesia</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC56E96FD8D89C5" box="[507,632,961,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">WIO; WCT</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E96FCA589C5" box="[658,848,961,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">I: 355–672–940 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6E96FC1689C5" box="[882,995,961,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">55–70–75 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC26E96FB9989C5" box="[1020,1132,961,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">20–25–30</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5BB66E96FB1B89C5" box="[1160,1262,961,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A356E96FA7089C5" box="[1291,1413,961,984]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">15–24–33 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A966E96F98C89C5" box="[1448,1657,961,984]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">5–7–10 / &lt;3</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A36E96F8D889C5" box="[1693,1837,961,984]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C58536E96F83F89C5" box="[1901,1994,961,984]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96E89F83F89E8" box="[151,1994,990,1013]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96E89FEC989E8" box="[151,316,990,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
1900 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FF36E89FEF789E8" box="[205,258,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">sensu</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6E89FCA589E8" box="[658,848,990,1013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">7–12–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6E89FC1689E8" box="[882,995,990,1013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">42–55–73</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A356E89FA7089E8" box="[1291,1413,990,1013]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">2–8–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96EACF83F8E0F" box="[151,1994,1019,1042]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96EACFEC98E0F" box="[151,316,1019,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE47FF8A5FA96EACFEE88E0F" author="Becking, L." box="[151,285,1019,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking 2013</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6EACFCA58E0F" box="[658,848,1019,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle I: 7–16–20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA9694EF83F8E2D" box="[151,1994,1049,1072]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC694EFCA58E2D" box="[658,848,1049,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">II: 165–226–275 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96961F83F8E50" box="[151,1994,1078,1101]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6961FCA58E50" box="[658,848,1078,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">2–6–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96904F83F8E77" box="[151,1994,1107,1130]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6904FCA58E77" box="[658,848,1107,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle II: 2–8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA9692CF83F8E8F" box="[151,1994,1147,1170]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA9692CFEC98E8F" box="[151,316,1147,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA9692CFEDE8E8F" authority="Van" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,299,1147,1170]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA9692CFEF58E8F" box="[151,256,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
Van
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5E69692CFE118E8F" box="[343,484,1147,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Suriname</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC5692CFD8D8E8F" box="[507,632,1147,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">TSWA;</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC692CFCA58E8F" box="[658,848,1147,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">I: 618–856–1158 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C692CFC168E8F" box="[882,995,1147,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">66–76–82 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC2692CFB998E8F" box="[1020,1132,1147,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5BB6692CFB1B8E8F" box="[1160,1262,1147,1170]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">16–22–26</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A35692CFA708E8F" box="[1291,1413,1147,1170]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A96692CF98C8E8F" box="[1448,1657,1147,1170]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">7–11–14 / 1–1–2</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A3692CF8D88E8F" box="[1693,1837,1147,1170]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5853692CF83F8E8F" box="[1901,1994,1147,1170]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA969CFF83F8EB2" box="[151,1994,1176,1199]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA969CFFEC98EB2" box="[151,316,1176,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE47FF8A5FA969CFFEF28EB2" author="Soest, R. W. M. van" box="[151,263,1176,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref21247" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (2017) Sponges of the Guyana shelf. Zootaxa, 4217 (1), 1 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4217.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Soest, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC569CFFD8D8EB2" box="[507,632,1176,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">NBS;</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC69CFFCA58EB2" box="[658,848,1176,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">11–15–19</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C69CFFC168EB2" box="[882,995,1176,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">51–60–66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA969E2F83F8ED1" box="[151,1994,1205,1228]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC569E2FD8D8ED1" box="[507,632,1205,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">TNWA;</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC69E2FCA58ED1" box="[658,848,1205,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">II: 324–395–479 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96984F83F8EF7" box="[151,1994,1235,1258]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC56984FD8D8EF7" box="[507,632,1235,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">WTNWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6984FCA58EF7" box="[658,848,1235,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">6–9–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA969ADF83F8F0C" box="[151,1994,1274,1297]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA969ADFEC98F0C" box="[151,316,1274,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA969ADFF5F8F0C" box="[151,170,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5E6969ADFE118F0C" box="[343,484,1274,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Indonesia</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC569ADFD8D8F0C" box="[507,632,1274,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">WCT</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC69ADFCA58F0C" box="[658,848,1274,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">I: 430–606–660 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C69ADFC168F0C" box="[882,995,1274,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">80–85–90 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC269ADFB998F0C" box="[1020,1132,1274,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5BB669ADFB1B8F0C" box="[1160,1262,1274,1297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A3569ADFA708F0C" box="[1291,1413,1274,1297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A9669ADF98C8F0C" box="[1448,1657,1274,1297]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">5–20 / 2–4</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A369ADF8D88F0C" box="[1693,1837,1274,1297]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C585369ADF83F8F0C" box="[1901,1994,1274,1297]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96840F83F8F33" box="[151,1994,1303,1326]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96840FEC98F33" box="[151,316,1303,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA96840FEC38F33" authorityName="Becking" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,310,1303,1326]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="santodomingoae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA96840FEC38F33" box="[151,310,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">santodomingoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6840FCA58F33" box="[658,848,1303,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">13–16–20</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6840FC168F33" box="[882,995,1303,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">60–67–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96862F83F8F51" box="[151,1994,1333,1356]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96862FEC98F51" box="[151,316,1333,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE47FF8A5FA96862FED68F51" author="Becking, L." box="[151,291,1333,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" pagination="39 - 76" refId="ref19190" refString="Becking, L. (2013) Revision of the genus Placospongia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hadromerida, Placospongiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. ZooKeys, 298, 39 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 298.1913" type="journal article" year="2013">Becking, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6862FCA58F51" box="[658,848,1333,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle I: 13–18–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96805F83F8F74" box="[151,1994,1362,1385]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6805FCA58F74" box="[658,848,1362,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">II: 240–261–290 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96838F83F8F9B" box="[151,1994,1391,1414]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6838FCA58F9B" box="[658,848,1391,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">5–7–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA968DAF83F8FB9" box="[151,1994,1421,1444]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC68DAFCA58FB9" box="[658,848,1421,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Tyle II: 5–9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA968E3F83F8FD6" box="[151,1994,1460,1483]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA968E3FEC98FD6" box="[151,316,1460,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE47FF8A5FA968E3FF138FD6" authorityName="David-Colon, Zea &amp; Marin-Casa" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,230,1460,1483]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soesti">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FA968E3FF138FD6" box="[151,230,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">P. soesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
David-
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5E6968E3FE118FD6" box="[343,484,1460,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">Colombia</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5EC568E3FD8D8FD6" box="[507,632,1460,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">TNWA</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC68E3FCA58FD6" box="[658,848,1460,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">I: 531–798–1190 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C68E3FC168FD6" box="[882,995,1460,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">49–79–106</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5CC268E3FB998FD6" box="[1020,1132,1460,1483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">13–26–46</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5BB668E3FB1B8FD6" box="[1160,1262,1460,1483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A3568E3FA708FD6" box="[1291,1413,1460,1483]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">10–21–36 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A9668E3F98C8FD6" box="[1448,1657,1460,1483]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">4–9–19</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C59A368E3F8D88FD6" box="[1693,1837,1460,1483]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C585368E3F83F8FD6" box="[1901,1994,1460,1483]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96886F83F8FF5" box="[151,1994,1489,1512]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA96886FEC98FF5" box="[151,316,1489,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">
Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE47FF8A5FE66886FEF78FF5" box="[216,258,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">et al</emphasis>
.,
</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6886FCA58FF5" box="[658,848,1489,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">7–18–37</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5C4C6886FC168FF5" box="[882,995,1489,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">/ 32–63–85</td>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5A356886FA708FF5" box="[1291,1413,1489,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">2–5–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA968B8F83F8C1B" box="[151,1994,1519,1542]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="59767912BE47007C5FA968B8FEC98C1B" box="[151,316,1519,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">2023</th>
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC68B8FCA58C1B" box="[658,848,1519,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">II: 132–314–560 /</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE47007C5FA96B5BF83F8C3E" box="[151,1994,1548,1571]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="59767912BE47007C5DAC6B5BFCA58C3E" box="[658,848,1548,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="504">5–13–23</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE44FF895FA96A60FB9A8D8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" startId="10.[151,250,1847,1871]" targetBox="[158,1435,709,1823]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE44FF895FA96A60FB9A8D8A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1847,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895FA96A60FEE78D52" bold="true" box="[151,274,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
Distribution of the 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895ED36A60FD388D52" box="[493,717,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895ED36A60FD8D8D52" box="[493,632,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that occur in Brazil. See Table 2 for localities and references. (1) 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895FA96A0CFEB08D6E" box="[151,325,1883,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895FA96A0CFED78D6E" box="[151,290,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895E606A0CFCD68D6E" authority="sensu Hechtel (1976)" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[350,803,1883,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895E606A0CFD778D6E" box="[350,642,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia carinata sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE44FF895DB66A0CFCD68D6E" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[648,803,1883,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref20039" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895C6E6A0CFC0B8D6E" box="[848,1022,1883,1907]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895C6E6A0CFC2E8D6E" box="[848,987,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895B296A0CFEE38D8A" authority="sensu Drescher et al. (2005)" authorityName="Drescher" authorityYear="2005" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895B296A0CFACE8D6E" box="[1047,1339,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia carinata sensu</emphasis>
Drescher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895FA96AD7FF318D8A" box="[151,196,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</taxonomicName>
; and (3) 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895E4E6A28FDEA8D8A" box="[368,543,1919,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895E4E6A28FE0E8D8A" box="[368,507,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE44FF895D076A28FB9E8D8A" authority="sensu Leonel et al. (2011)" authorityName="Leonel" authorityYear="2011" box="[569,1131,1919,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895D076A28FC6C8D8A" box="[569,921,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">Placospongia melobesioides sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE44FF895CA16A28FB9E8D8A" author="Leonel, R. M. V. &amp; Mothes, B. &amp; Lerner, C. &amp; Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M." box="[927,1131,1919,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="505" refId="ref20319" refString="Leonel, R. M. V., Mothes, B., Lerner, C., Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M. (2011) Guia ilustrado dos invertebrados da Praia do Cabo Branco: Esponjas. Vol. 1. Holos, Ribeirao Preto, 68 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Leonel 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE44FF895CD26AD7FBEC8D8A" box="[1004,1049,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE42FF8F5FA96E9DFE9F8E53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" startId="12.[151,250,970,994]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,945]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE42FF8F5FA96E9DFE9F8E53" blockId="12.[151,1436,970,1102]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5FA96E9DFEE589FF" bold="true" box="[151,272,970,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE42FF8F5E246E9DFE0989FF" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[282,508,970,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5E246E9DFE0989FF" box="[282,508,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Placospongia cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, MNHN-IP-2015-740, former MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 960). 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5BE06E9DFB1E89FF" bold="true" box="[1246,1259,970,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">a</emphasis>
Fragment of the holotype (light brown) on a mollusc shell (yellow/orange); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5DCA6EB9FCF78E1B" bold="true" box="[756,770,1006,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">b</emphasis>
Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5BD46EB9FB008E1B" bold="true" box="[1258,1269,1006,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">c</emphasis>
Outer and inner cortex, showing a spheraster in the outer cortex (arrow); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5DD76945FD028E37" bold="true" box="[745,759,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">d</emphasis>
Outer and inner cortex, showing the micro-spheroxyasters in the outer cortex (arrow).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE42FF8F5FA96AC1FBD18DEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603704/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" startId="12.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[158,1429,1126,1918]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE42FF8F5FA96AC1FBD18DEB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1942,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5FA96AC1FEF98DB3" bold="true" box="[151,268,1942,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE42FF8F5EB96AC1FD918DB3" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[391,612,1942,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="12" pageNumber="507" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5EB96AC1FD918DB3" box="[391,612,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">Placospongia cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Holotype, MNHN-IP-2015-740, former MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 960). 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5A136AC1FACF8DB3" bold="true" box="[1325,1338,1942,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">a</emphasis>
Tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5F936AEDFF4E8DCF" bold="true" box="[173,187,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">b</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5EE86AEDFE148DCF" bold="true" box="[470,481,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">c</emphasis>
Tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5D566AEDFD838DCF" bold="true" box="[616,630,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">d</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5CA46AEDFC508DCF" bold="true" box="[922,933,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">e</emphasis>
Mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5B4B6AEDFB888DCF" bold="true" box="[1141,1149,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">f</emphasis>
Immature selenaster of type II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5F8B6A89FF378DEB" bold="true" box="[181,194,2014,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">g</emphasis>
Spheraster; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5E7F6A89FEBA8DEB" bold="true" box="[321,335,2014,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">h</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE42FF8F5D016A89FDB38DEB" bold="true" box="[575,582,2014,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="507">i</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyaster with an elongated center.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE43FF8E5FA96DC0FD918ACE" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" startId="13.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1426,227,860]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE43FF8E5FA96DC0FD918ACE" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5FA96DC0FEFE8AB2" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of all specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE43FF8E5DE06DCFFCBF8AB2" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[734,842,152,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5DE06DCFFCBF8AB2" box="[734,842,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied here and of previous records (min–mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE43FF8E5F9D6DB4FC198948" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<table id="D697E08CBE43007C5F9D6DB4FA678941" box="[163,1426,227,860]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6DB4FA678B05" box="[163,1426,227,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6DB4FE658B05" box="[163,400,227,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6DB4FEFA8B05" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Specimens examined / Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE43007C5E916DB4FDC08B05" box="[431,565,227,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5EF86DB4FDEA8AE6" bold="true" box="[454,543,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6DB4FCAB8B05" box="[592,862,227,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5D996DB4FCFD8AE6" bold="true" box="[679,776,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6DB4FC018B05" box="[897,1012,227,280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5CBD6DB4FC078AE6" bold="true" box="[899,1010,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE43007C5B236DB4FB668B05" box="[1053,1171,227,280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5B236DB4FB668AE6" bold="true" box="[1053,1171,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Spheraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6DB4FA678B05" box="[1200,1426,227,280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5B8E6DB4FA678AE6" bold="true" box="[1200,1426,227,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Micro-spheroxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6C7FFA678BAB" box="[163,1426,296,438]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6C7FFE658BAB" box="[163,400,296,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">UFRJPOR 3382 (holotype remeasured)</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916C7FFDC08BAB" box="[431,565,296,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">NE Brazil (Pernambuco State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6C7FFCAB8BAB" box="[592,862,296,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">I: 430–532–600 / 6–9–11 Tyle I: 7–11–15 II: 210–293–340 / 5–6–7 (n=10) Tyle II: 7–8–10 (n=10)</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6C7FFC018BAB" box="[897,1012,296,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">30–37–48 / 37–47–57</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B236C7FFB668BAB" box="[1053,1171,296,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">10–16–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6C7FFA678BAB" box="[1200,1426,296,438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">1.4–2.1–2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6C91FA678857" box="[163,1426,454,586]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6C91FE658857" box="[163,400,454,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
MNRJ 29661 (= 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE43FF8E5F9D6CBCFE98883B" authority="sensu Bettcher et al. 2023" authorityName="Bettcher" authorityYear="2023" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6CBCFEA5881F" box="[163,336,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">P. ruetzleri sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE43FF8E5F9D6F59FE98883B" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[163,365,526,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5FC16F58FEDE883B" box="[255,299,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, remeasured)
</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916C91FDC08857" box="[431,565,454,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">NE Brazil (Bahia State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6C91FCAB8857" box="[592,862,454,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">I: 650–803–910 / 7–10–13 Tyle I: 12–13–15 II: 220–273–340 / 2–5–8 Tyle II: 5–7–10</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6C91FC018857" box="[897,1012,454,586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">45–50–53 / 32–37–42</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B236C91FB668857" box="[1053,1171,454,586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">10–13–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6C91FA678857" box="[1200,1426,454,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">1.0–2.0–3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6F0DFA67886F" box="[163,1426,602,626]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6F0DFE65886F" box="[163,400,602,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6F0CFF2E886F" box="[163,219,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">sensu</emphasis>
Boury–Esnault
</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916F0DFDC0886F" box="[431,565,602,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6F0DFCAB886F" box="[592,862,602,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">560–990 / 6–12</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6F0DFC01886F" box="[897,1012,602,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">44–50 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B236F0DFB66886F" box="[1053,1171,602,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">9–19</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6F0DFA67886F" box="[1200,1426,602,626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6F2FFA6788B0" box="[163,1426,632,685]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6F2FFE6588B0" box="[163,400,632,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">1973</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916F2FFDC088B0" box="[431,565,632,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">(Pernambuco State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6F2FFCAB88B0" box="[592,862,632,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Tyle: 12–16</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6F2FFC0188B0" box="[897,1012,632,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">28–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6FEAFA6788C8" box="[163,1426,701,725]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6FEAFE6588C8" box="[163,400,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6FE9FF2E88C8" box="[163,219,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">sensu</emphasis>
David-Colón 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5E526FE9FE8B88C8" box="[364,382,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916FEAFDC088C8" box="[431,565,701,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">Colombia</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6FEAFCAB88C8" box="[592,862,701,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">I: 390–670–965 / 7–15–35</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6FEAFC0188C8" box="[897,1012,701,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">52–73–93 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B236FEAFB6688C8" box="[1053,1171,701,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">7–19–30</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6FEAFA6788C8" box="[1200,1426,701,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">1.0–1.6–3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6F8DFA67890D" box="[163,1426,730,784]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6F8DFE65890D" box="[163,400,730,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6FB6FF4288E4" box="[163,183,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">al</emphasis>
. 2023
</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6F8DFCAB890D" box="[592,862,730,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">II: 101–288–490 / 5–13–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6F8DFC01890D" box="[897,1012,730,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">45–60–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6E77FA678925" box="[163,1426,800,824]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6E77FE658925" box="[163,400,800,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5F9D6E76FF2E8925" box="[163,219,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">sensu</emphasis>
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE43FF8E5E036E76FE9F8925" box="[317,362,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">et al</emphasis>
.
</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916E77FDC08925" box="[431,565,800,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5D6E6E77FCAB8925" box="[592,862,800,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">251–480–797 / 6–10–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6E77FC018925" box="[897,1012,800,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">54–62–71 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B236E77FB668925" box="[1053,1171,800,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">15–18–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5B8E6E77FA678925" box="[1200,1426,800,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">1.4–2.3 (n=2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE43007C5F9D6E6AFA678941" box="[163,1426,829,860]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="508" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="59767912BE43007C5F9D6E6AFE658941" box="[163,400,829,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">2023</th>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5E916E6AFDC08941" box="[431,565,829,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">(Bahia State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE43007C5CBF6E6AFC018941" box="[897,1012,829,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="508">39–49–55</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE41FF8C5FA96DC0FD918ACE" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" startId="15.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1418,227,1482]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE41FF8C5FA96DC0FD918ACE" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5FA96DC0FEFF8AB2" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of all specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE41FF8C5DE46DCFFCBB8AB2" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[730,846,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5DE46DCFFCBB8AB2" box="[730,846,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied here and of previous records (min–mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE41FF8C5F9D6DB4FAB78F48" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<table id="D697E08CBE41007C5F9D6DB4FA7F8FD7" box="[163,1418,227,1482]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6DB4FA7F8B05" box="[163,1418,227,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6DB4FE768B05" box="[163,387,227,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5F9D6DB4FEE98B05" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Specimens examined / Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE41007C5E986DB4FDD88B05" box="[422,557,227,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5E836DB4FDE38AE6" bold="true" box="[445,534,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6DB4FCA88B05" box="[593,861,227,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5D996DB4FCFD8AE6" bold="true" box="[679,776,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE41007C5CB86DB4FC0C8B05" box="[902,1017,227,280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5CB66DB4FC028AE6" bold="true" box="[904,1015,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6DB4FB7E8B05" box="[1061,1163,227,280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5B186DB4FB7F8AE6" bold="true" box="[1062,1162,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Spiraster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE41007C5B936DB4FA7F8B05" box="[1197,1418,227,280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5B936DB4FA7F8AE6" bold="true" box="[1197,1418,227,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">Acanthomicrorhabd</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6C7FFA7F8BAB" box="[163,1418,296,438]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6C7FFE768BAB" box="[163,387,296,438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
UFRJPOR 561 (Coelho&amp; Mello-Leitão 1978, as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE41FF8C5E7A6C33FF0C8B85" authorityName="sensu Coelho &amp; Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1978" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5E7A6C33FF0C8B85" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; remeasured)
</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986C7FFDD88BAB" box="[422,557,296,438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">N Brazil (Pará State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6C7FFCA88BAB" box="[593,861,296,438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 800–999–1140 / 12– 16–19 Tyle I: 15–19–23 II: 180–278–400 / 5–8–13 Tyle II: 6–9–14</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86C7FFC0C8BAB" box="[902,1017,296,438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">60–73–98 / 47–59–83</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6C7FFB7E8BAB" box="[1061,1163,296,438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">17–22–25 (n = 10)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936C7FFA7F8BAB" box="[1197,1418,296,438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">7–9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6C91FA7F8805" box="[163,1418,454,536]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6C91FE768805" box="[163,387,454,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5F9D6C90FF2E8BC3" box="[163,219,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE41FF8C5FDF6C91FE918BE1" author="Coelho, E. &amp; Mello-Leitao, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="510" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref19578" refString="Coelho, E. P &amp; Mello-Leitao, A. (1978) Placospongia carinata e sua ocorrencia em costas brasileiras. Avulso, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 29, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1978">Coelho &amp; Mello-Leitão 1978</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE41FF8C5F9D6F56FEE48805" authorityName="sensu Coelho &amp; Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1978" box="[163,273,513,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5F9D6F56FEE48805" box="[163,273,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986C91FDD88805" box="[422,557,454,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">N Brazil (Pará State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6C91FCA88805" box="[593,861,454,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">930–1.204 / 18.6</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86C91FC0C8805" box="[902,1017,454,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">65–75 / 37–47</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6C91FB7E8805" box="[1061,1163,454,536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">30</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936C91FA7F8805" box="[1197,1418,454,536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6F11FA7F88C9" box="[163,1418,582,724]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6F11FE7688C9" box="[163,387,582,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">UFRJPOR 4848</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986F11FDD888C9" box="[422,557,582,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">N Brazil (Pará State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6F11FCA888C9" box="[593,861,582,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 490–723–1160 / 7–13– 20 Tyle I: 11–16–24 II: 140–308–430 / 6–8–15 Tyle II: 7–10–18</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86F11FC0C88C9" box="[902,1017,582,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">65–75–83 / 52–61–73</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6F11FB7E88C9" box="[1061,1163,582,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">15–16–20 (n=5)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936F11FA7F88C9" box="[1197,1418,582,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">5–10–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6FB3FA7F896C" box="[163,1418,740,881]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6FB3FE76896C" box="[163,387,740,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
MNRJ 6079 (
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE41FF8C5F976E56FE878904" author="Jimenez, P. C. &amp; Teixeira, G. L. S. &amp; Wilke, D. V. &amp; Nogueira, N. A. P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pessoa, C. &amp; Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V" box="[169,370,769,793]" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref20114" refString="Jimenez, P. C., Teixeira, G. L. S., Wilke, D. V., Nogueira, N. A. P., Hajdu, E., Pessoa, C., Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V (2004) Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of hydro-methanolic extracts of sponges (Porifera) from Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 37, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">
Jimenez 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5E3A6E55FEC48904" box="[260,305,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE41FF8C5F806E48FEB0892A" box="[190,325,799,823]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5F806E48FEB0892A" box="[190,325,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; remeasured)
</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986FB3FDD8896C" box="[422,557,740,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">NE Brazil (Ceará State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6FB3FCA8896C" box="[593,861,740,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 910–1059–1170 / 12–16–18 Tyle I: 15–20–23 II: 150–374–570 / 5–9–11 Tyle II: 6–10–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86FB3FC0C896C" box="[902,1017,740,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">57–75–73 / 40–52–60</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6FB3FB7E896C" box="[1061,1163,740,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">17–20–25</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936FB3FA7F896C" box="[1197,1418,740,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">7–9–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6ED6FA7F89EF" box="[163,1418,897,1010]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6ED6FE7689EF" box="[163,387,897,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">MNRJ 23227</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986ED6FDD889EF" box="[422,557,897,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">NE Brasil (Rio Grande do Norte State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6ED6FCA889EF" box="[593,861,897,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 570–801–990 / 6–11–15 Tyle I: 10–14–18 II: 160–227–320 / 4–5–6 Tyle II: 5–6–8</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86ED6FC0C89EF" box="[902,1017,897,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">32–53–63 / 20–39–50</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6ED6FB7E89EF" box="[1061,1163,897,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">15–18–23 (n=7)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936ED6FA7F89EF" box="[1197,1418,897,1010]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">7–10–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D6955FA7F8E92" box="[163,1418,1026,1167]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D6955FE768E92" box="[163,387,1026,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
MNRJ 3018 (
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE41FF8C5E126955FEB18E2A" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="510" pagination="213 - 217" refId="ref20638" refString="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C. (1998) Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia, 46 (2), 213 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1413 - 77391998000200009" type="journal article" year="1998">Muricy &amp; Moraes 1998</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE41FF8C5F80696AFEB08E49" box="[190,325,1084,1108]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="15" pageNumber="510" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE41FF8C5F80696AFEB08E49" box="[190,325,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; remeasured)
</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E986955FDD88E92" box="[422,557,1026,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">NE Brazil (Pernambuco State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F6955FCA88E92" box="[593,861,1026,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 620–864–1110 / 10– 13–19 Tyle I: 12–16–18 II: 190–333–490 / 2–7–10 Tyle II: 4–9–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB86955FC0C8E92" box="[902,1017,1026,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">60–73–88 / 50–63–73</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B6955FB7E8E92" box="[1061,1163,1026,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">15–18–20 (n = 3)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B936955FA7F8E92" box="[1197,1418,1026,1167]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">7–10–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D69C8FA7F8F30" box="[163,1418,1183,1325]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D69C8FE768F30" box="[163,387,1183,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">MNRJ 29236</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E9869C8FDD88F30" box="[422,557,1183,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">NE Brazil (Piauí State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F69C8FCA88F30" box="[593,861,1183,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 780–881–980 / 10–12– 15 Tyle I: 12–15–20 II: 350–413–440 / 7–9–12 Tyle II: 9–11–14</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB869C8FC0C8F30" box="[902,1017,1183,1325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">52–65–73 / 40–50–60</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B69C8FB7E8F30" box="[1061,1163,1183,1325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">18 (n = 1)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B9369C8FA7F8F30" box="[1197,1418,1183,1325]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">5–8–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE41007C5F9D686AFA7F8FD7" box="[163,1418,1341,1482]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">
<th id="59767912BE41007C5F9D686AFE768FD7" box="[163,387,1341,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">MNRJ 29237</th>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5E98686AFDD88FD7" box="[422,557,1341,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">NE Brazil (Piauí State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5D6F686AFCA88FD7" box="[593,861,1341,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">I: 600–889–1030 / 12– 14–18 Tyle I: 10–17–20 II: 220–334–500 / 5–7–10 Tyle II: 6–9–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5CB8686AFC0C8FD7" box="[902,1017,1341,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">60–66–63 / 47–53–63</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B1B686AFB7E8FD7" box="[1061,1163,1341,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">12–18–20 (n=5)</td>
<td id="59767912BE41007C5B93686AFA7F8FD7" box="[1197,1418,1341,1482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="510">5–9–13</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5EFF935FA96964FC348E8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603706/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" startId="16.[151,250,1075,1099]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1051]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5EFF935FA96964FC348E8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1075,1171]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935FA96964FEF88E56" bold="true" box="[151,269,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5EFF935E9F6964FD7C8E56" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,649,1075,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="16" pageNumber="511" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935E9F6964FD7C8E56" box="[417,649,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935DAB6964FD578E56" bold="true" box="[661,674,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">a</emphasis>
MNRJ 29236 (
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935C016963FC768E56" box="[831,899,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">in vivo</emphasis>
, reddish-brown color, out of the water in low tide); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935AB06964FA698E56" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1075,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">b</emphasis>
MNRJ 23227 (
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935E13690FFE848E72" box="[301,369,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">in vivo</emphasis>
, purplish brown color); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935D5A6900FD9A8E72" bold="true" box="[612,623,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">c</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 561 (preserved in ethanol); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935CC26900FBFF8E72" bold="true" box="[1020,1034,1111,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">d</emphasis>
UFRJPOR 4848 (preserved in ethanol). 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5EFF935FA9692BFF2D8E8E" box="[151,216,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="511">In situ</emphasis>
photographs by Dr. Bruno Annunziata (a) and Dr. Guilherme Muricy (b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5FFF925FA96B71FAE98C7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603708/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" startId="17.[151,250,1574,1598]" targetBox="[153,1434,187,1551]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5FFF925FA96B71FAE98C7E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1574,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5FFF925FA96B71FEE58C23" bold="true" box="[151,272,1574,1598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
Skeletal organization of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5FFF925D266B70FCF78C22" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,770,1575,1599]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="17" pageNumber="512" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5FFF925D266B70FCF78C22" box="[536,770,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5FFF925C2F6B70FCEB8C22" bold="true" box="[785,798,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5FFF925A2A6B70FAD78C22" bold="true" box="[1300,1314,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
Bundles of tylostyles II running to the aquiferous opening; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5FFF925D456B1CFD738C7E" bold="true" box="[635,646,1611,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="512">c</emphasis>
Acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters scattered in the choanosome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5CFF915FA96E77FE8A899D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603710/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="513" startId="18.[151,250,800,824]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,776]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5CFF915FA96E77FE8A899D" blockId="18.[151,1437,800,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915FA96E77FEFB8925" bold="true" box="[151,270,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5CFF915EB06E77FD828925" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,631,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="18" pageNumber="513" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915EB06E77FD828925" box="[398,631,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">Placospongia ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915DBB6E77FD678925" bold="true" box="[645,658,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">a</emphasis>
Tylostyles I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915C206E77FCD98925" bold="true" box="[798,812,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">b</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915B6E6E77FBAE8925" bold="true" box="[1104,1115,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">c</emphasis>
Tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915BD96E77FB008925" bold="true" box="[1255,1269,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">d</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915E2A6E13FEEA8941" bold="true" box="[276,287,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">e</emphasis>
Mature selenaster; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915ED66E13FE058941" bold="true" box="[488,496,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">f</emphasis>
Immature selenaster of type II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915C046E13FCB28941" bold="true" box="[826,839,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">g</emphasis>
Spiraster-like microsclere; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915B5E6E13FB9B8941" bold="true" box="[1120,1134,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">h</emphasis>
Amphiaster-like microsclere; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5CFF915FA96E3FFF6B899D" bold="true" box="[151,158,872,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="513">i</emphasis>
Acanthomicrorhabds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5DFF905FA968C5FCB88FEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603712/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" startId="19.[151,250,1426,1450]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1402]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5DFF905FA968C5FCB88FEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1426,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905FA968C5FEEE8FB7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1426,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5DFF905EA068C5FC9C8FB7" authority="sensu Hechtel (1976)" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[414,873,1426,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905EA068C5FD328FB7" box="[414,711,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">Placospongia carinata sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE5DFF905DF168C5FC9C8FB7" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[719,873,1426,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref20039" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(YPM 9021). 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905B3C68C5FBFA8FB7" bold="true" box="[1026,1039,1426,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">a</emphasis>
Tylostyles I and mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905AB068C5FA698FB7" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1426,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">b</emphasis>
Tylostyle II and mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905D3E68E1FDFE8FD3" bold="true" box="[512,523,1462,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">c</emphasis>
Rare oxyspherasters (arrows) and mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5DFF905B1368E1FBCE8FD3" bold="true" box="[1069,1083,1462,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="514">d</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyasters or spherules (arrows). Optical microscopy photographs by Dr. Eric Lazo-Wasem.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5AFF975FA96935FCB68E83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603714/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" startId="20.[151,250,1122,1146]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1098]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5AFF975FA96935FCB68E83" blockId="20.[151,1437,1122,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975FA96935FEE38E67" bold="true" box="[151,278,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5AFF975E256935FDCA8E67" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,575,1122,1146]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphinolastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975E256935FDCA8E67" box="[283,575,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">Placospongia amphinolastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975D7A6935FD508E67" bold="true" box="[580,677,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE5AFF975D7A6935FD668E67" box="[580,659,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a
</emphasis>
Holotype (
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975C2B6934FCA28E67" box="[789,855,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">in vivo</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975C556935FC8C8E67" bold="true" box="[875,889,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">b</emphasis>
Holotype (after fixation); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975BBE6935FB538E67" bold="true" box="[1152,1190,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">c–d</emphasis>
Cortex and choanosome in transversal section. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5AFF975E4469D0FE4F8E83" box="[378,442,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="515">In situ</emphasis>
photograph by Dr. Eduardo Hajdu (a).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE5BFF965FA9694BFDE98E60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603718/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="516" startId="21.[151,250,1052,1076]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1029]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE5BFF965FA9694BFDE98E60" blockId="21.[151,1436,1052,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965FA9694BFEEC8E29" bold="true" box="[151,281,1052,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE5BFF965EA7694BFD4A8E29" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,703,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="21" pageNumber="516" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphinolastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965EA7694BFD4A8E29" box="[409,703,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">Placospongia amphinolastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965DF8694AFCDE8E28" bold="true" box="[710,811,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE5BFF965DF8694AFCE28E28" box="[710,791,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a
</emphasis>
Tylostyles; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965C98694AFC418E28" bold="true" box="[934,948,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">b</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965BF8694AFB248E28" bold="true" box="[1222,1233,1053,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">c</emphasis>
Mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965FA96916FF508E44" bold="true" box="[151,165,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">d</emphasis>
Immature selenasters of the type I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965D336916FDED8E44" bold="true" box="[525,536,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">e</emphasis>
Immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters (type II); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965B616917FB928E45" bold="true" box="[1119,1127,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">f</emphasis>
Spiraster; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE5BFF965BEA6916FB148E44" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="516">g</emphasis>
Rare spheraster (a and g, optical microscopy; b–f, SEM).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE58FF955FA96A43FCA18D69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603720/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="517" startId="22.[151,250,1812,1836]" targetBox="[155,1431,827,1787]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE58FF955FA96A43FCA18D69" blockId="22.[151,1437,1812,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955FA96A43FEE98D31" bold="true" box="[151,284,1812,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE58FF955E186A43FDEC8D31" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,537,1812,1836]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="22" pageNumber="517" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955E186A43FDEC8D31" box="[294,537,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">Placospongia beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955D1D6A43FD7B8D31" bold="true" box="[547,654,1812,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE58FF955D1D6A43FD828D31" box="[547,631,1812,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a
</emphasis>
MNRJ 20304 (Paratype); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955C996A43FC408D31" bold="true" box="[935,949,1812,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">b</emphasis>
MNRJ 20307 (Holotype), showing the oscula (arrows); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955FC56A6FFEF38D4D" bold="true" box="[251,262,1848,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">c</emphasis>
Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955DD36A6FFD0E8D4D" bold="true" box="[749,763,1848,1872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">d</emphasis>
Bundles of tylostyles II running to the aquiferous opening. 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE58FF955A626A6EFA688D52" box="[1372,1437,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="517">In situ</emphasis>
photographs by Dr. André Bispo (a) and Dr. Humberto Fortunato (b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE59FF945FA96905FB808ECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603722/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="518" startId="23.[151,250,1106,1130]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1083]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE59FF945FA96905FB808ECA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1106,1239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945FA96905FEEE8E76" bold="true" box="[151,283,1106,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE59FF945EA06904FD658E76" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[414,656,1107,1131]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="23" pageNumber="518" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945EA06904FD658E76" box="[414,656,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">Placospongia beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945DA66904FCF58E76" bold="true" box="[664,768,1107,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE59FF945DA66904FD1F8E76" box="[664,746,1107,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a
</emphasis>
Tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945CBB6904FC668E76" bold="true" box="[901,915,1107,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">b</emphasis>
Tyle and end of tylostyle I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945B836904FB3D8E76" bold="true" box="[1213,1224,1107,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">c</emphasis>
Tylostyle II (optical microscopy); 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945E1D6920FEC48E92" bold="true" box="[291,305,1143,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">d</emphasis>
Mature selenasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945D3E6920FDFE8E92" bold="true" box="[512,523,1143,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">e</emphasis>
Immature selenasters of type I; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945C716921FCA28E93" bold="true" box="[847,855,1142,1166]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">f</emphasis>
Immature selenasters of type II; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945B9D6920FB458E92" bold="true" box="[1187,1200,1143,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">g</emphasis>
Immature selenaster of type III; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945FCE69CCFF0B8EAE" bold="true" box="[240,254,1179,1203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">h</emphasis>
Immature selenasters of type III and IV; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945D9F69CDFD5D8EAF" bold="true" box="[673,680,1178,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">i</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyasters; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945CA769CDFC548EAF" bold="true" box="[921,929,1178,1202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">j</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyaster with a spiral axis, similar to micro-spiraster; 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE59FF945E0069E8FEB98ECA" bold="true" box="[318,332,1215,1239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="518">k</emphasis>
Micro-spheroxyasters with an elongated center, similar to acanthomicrorhabds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE56FF9B5FA96DC0FD138ACE" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" startId="24.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1421,227,844]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE56FF9B5FA96DC0FD138ACE" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5FA96DC0FEFE8AB2" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of all specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE56FF9B5DDA6DCFFC978AB2" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[740,866,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5DDA6DCFFC978AB2" box="[740,866,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5C556DC0FC378AB2" bold="true" box="[875,962,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE56FF9B5C556DC0FC378AB2" box="[875,962,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
studied here and of previous records (min– mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE56FF9B5F9D6DB4FEC68951" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<table id="D697E08CBE56007C5F9D6DB4FA788951" box="[163,1421,227,844]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6DB4FA788AE6" box="[163,1421,227,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6DB4FE768AE6" box="[163,387,227,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6DB4FE768AE6" bold="true" box="[163,387,227,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE56007C5E996DB4FD798AE6" box="[423,652,227,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5ED36DB4FDB38AE6" bold="true" box="[493,582,227,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE56007C5D816DB4FC398AE6" box="[703,972,227,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5C2B6DB4FC838AE6" bold="true" box="[789,886,227,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tylostyle</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE56007C5B376DB4FB8E8AE6" box="[1033,1147,227,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5B356DB4FB8F8AE6" bold="true" box="[1035,1146,227,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Selenaster</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="59767912BE56007C5B956DB4FA788AE6" box="[1195,1421,227,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5B956DB4FA788AE6" bold="true" box="[1195,1421,227,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Micro-spheroxyaster</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6C50FA788B02" box="[163,1421,263,287]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6C50FA788B02" box="[163,1421,263,287]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6C50FEE98B02" bold="true" box="[163,284,263,287]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">/ Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6C78FA788B5A" box="[163,1421,303,327]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6C78FE768B5A" box="[163,387,303,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">MNRJ 20304</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996C78FD798B5A" box="[423,652,303,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816C78FC398B5A" box="[703,972,303,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">I: 570–688–770 / 6–8–13</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376C78FB8E8B5A" box="[1033,1147,303,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">37–47–58 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B956C78FA788B5A" box="[1195,1421,303,327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">1.7–2.9–3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6C04FA788B76" box="[163,1421,339,363]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996C04FD798B76" box="[423,652,339,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">(Fernando de Noronha</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816C04FC398B76" box="[703,972,339,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle I: 7–11–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376C04FB8E8B76" box="[1033,1147,339,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">25–38–45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6C20FA788B92" box="[163,1421,375,399]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996C20FD798B92" box="[423,652,375,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Archipelago)</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816C20FC398B92" box="[703,972,375,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">II: 230–333–430 / 3–4–5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6CCCFA788BAE" box="[163,1421,411,435]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816CCCFC398BAE" box="[703,972,411,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle II: 3–6–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6C94FA788BC1" box="[163,1421,451,476]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6C94FE768BC1" box="[163,387,451,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">MNRJ 20307</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996C94FD798BC1" box="[423,652,451,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">NE Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816C94FC398BC1" box="[703,972,451,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">I: 620–763–940 / 6–9–11</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376C94FB8E8BC1" box="[1033,1147,451,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">40–49–60 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B956C94FA788BC1" box="[1195,1421,451,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">1.0–1.7–2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6CB0FA78881D" box="[163,1421,487,512]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996CB0FD79881D" box="[423,652,487,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">(Fernando de Noronha</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816CB0FC39881D" box="[703,972,487,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle I: 9–12–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376CB0FB8E881D" box="[1033,1147,487,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">30–38–45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6F5CFA788839" box="[163,1421,523,548]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996F5CFD798839" box="[423,652,523,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Archipelago)</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816F5CFC398839" box="[703,972,523,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">II: 230–325–470 / 2–5–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6F78FA788855" box="[163,1421,559,584]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816F78FC398855" box="[703,972,559,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle II: 5–7–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6F00FA78886D" box="[163,1421,599,624]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6F00FE76886D" box="[163,387,599,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6F0FFF2E8872" box="[163,219,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">sensu</emphasis>
Mothes 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5E0D6F0FFEB08872" box="[307,325,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">et</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996F00FD79886D" box="[423,652,599,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">N Brazil</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816F00FC39886D" box="[703,972,599,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">I: 640–772–930 / 7–10–11</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376F00FB8E886D" box="[1033,1147,599,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">46–52–57 /</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B956F00FA78886D" box="[1195,1421,599,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">&gt; 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6F2CFA788889" box="[163,1421,635,660]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6F2CFE768889" box="[163,387,635,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6F2BFF428889" box="[163,183,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">al</emphasis>
. 2006, as 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5E206F2BFEC4888E" box="[286,305,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">P.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996F2CFD798889" box="[423,652,635,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">(Amapá State)</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816F2CFC398889" box="[703,972,635,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle I: 10–13–15</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376F2CFB8E8889" box="[1033,1147,635,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">28–41–46a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6FF7FA7888A5" box="[163,1421,672,696]" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6FF7FE7688A5" box="[163,387,672,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE56FF9B5F9D6FF7FEC688A5" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[163,307,672,696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6FF7FEC688A5" box="[163,307,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816FF7FC3988A5" box="[703,972,672,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">II: 200–283–360 / 2–6–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6F93FA7888C1" box="[163,1421,708,732]" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816F93FC3988C1" box="[703,972,708,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Tyle II: 4–8–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6FBBFA788919" box="[163,1421,748,772]" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6FBBFE768919" box="[163,387,748,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5F9D6FBAFF2E8919" box="[163,219,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">sensu</emphasis>
González-
</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996FBBFD798919" box="[423,652,748,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">Gulf of Mexico</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5D816FBBFC398919" box="[703,972,748,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">526 / 12</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B376FBBFB8E8919" box="[1033,1147,748,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">65 / 58</td>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5B956FBBFA788919" box="[1195,1421,748,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">1.5–2.1–3.2b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6E47FA788935" box="[163,1421,784,808]" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6E47FE768935" box="[163,387,784,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
Farías 1988, as 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5E7C6E46FEA08935" box="[322,341,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">P.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE56007C5E996E47FD798935" box="[423,652,784,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">(Laguna de Términos)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE56007C5F9D6E63FA788951" box="[163,1421,820,844]" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="59767912BE56007C5F9D6E63FE768951" box="[163,387,820,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">melobesioides</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="597113A2BE56FF9B5FA96E0FFD018988" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" targetBox="[163,1421,227,844]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE56FF9B5FA96E0FFD5E896C" blockId="24.[151,756,856,917]" box="[151,683,856,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<superScript id="53E2BF64BE56FF9B5FA96E0FFED7896C" attach="right" box="[151,290,856,881]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">aRemeasured</superScript>
from 
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE56FF9B5E5D6E0EFDC9896C" author="Mothes, B. &amp; Campos, M. A. &amp; Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M." box="[355,572,857,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519" pagination="667 - 677" refId="ref20578" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M. A., Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M. (2006) Esponjas (Porifera, Demospongiae) da plataforma continental ao largo do Estado do Amapa, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (3), 667 - 677." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mothes 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE56FF9B5E846E0DFE1C896C" box="[442,489,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
figure 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE56FF9B5FA96E2BFD018988" blockId="24.[151,756,856,917]" box="[151,756,892,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">
<superScript id="53E2BF64BE56FF9B5FA96E2BFED68988" attach="right" box="[151,291,892,917]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="519">bRemeasured</superScript>
from González-Farías (1989) figures 8–10.
</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<caption id="F0E842A4BE57FF9A5FA96C1BFB698B79" box="[151,1180,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" startId="25.[151,239,332,356]" targetBox="[163,1425,373,1041]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE57FF9A5FA96C1BFB698B79" blockId="25.[151,1180,332,357]" box="[151,1180,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5FA96C1BFEFF8B78" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Proposed revised names of all previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5C126C1BFBE78B79" box="[812,1042,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5C126C1BFC4A8B79" box="[812,959,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Placospongia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE57FF9A5F9D6C22FB1F8E0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<table id="D697E08CBE57007C5F9D6C22FA648E0C" box="[163,1425,373,1041]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6C22FA648B90" box="[163,1425,373,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6C22FEBE8B90" box="[163,331,373,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Original name</th>
<th id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6C22FD698B90" box="[356,668,373,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Reference</th>
<th id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6C22FC8F8B90" box="[691,890,373,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Locality</th>
<th id="59767912BE57007C5CA56C22FA648B90" box="[923,1425,373,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Proposed Revised Name</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6CCAFA648BA8" box="[163,1425,413,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6CCAFEBE8BA8" box="[163,331,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6CC9FEE48BA8" authority="Hechtel (1976)" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[163,273,414,437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6CC9FEE48BA8" box="[163,273,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6CCAFD698BA8" box="[356,668,413,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6CCAFE098BA8" author="Hechtel, G. J." box="[356,508,413,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="237 - 259" refId="ref20039" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. &amp; Cowden, R. R. (Eds.), Aspects of sponge biology. Academic Press, New York and London, pp. 237 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 327950 - 7.50021 - X" type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6CCAFC8F8BA8" box="[691,890,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56CCAFA648BA8" box="[923,1425,413,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56CCAFBBF8BA9" box="[923,1098,413,437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56CCAFBD38BA8" box="[923,1062,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(undescribed)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6C92FA648BC0" box="[163,1425,453,477]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6C92FD698BC0" box="[356,668,453,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6C92FD698BC0" author="Coelho, E. &amp; Mello-Leitao, A." box="[356,668,453,477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref19578" refString="Coelho, E. P &amp; Mello-Leitao, A. (1978) Placospongia carinata e sua ocorrencia em costas brasileiras. Avulso, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 29, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1978">Coelho &amp; Mello-Leitão (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6C92FC8F8BC0" box="[691,890,453,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Pará</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56C92FA648BC0" box="[923,1425,453,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56C91FBFF8BC0" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1034,453,477]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56C91FBFF8BC0" box="[923,1034,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6CBAFA64881B" box="[163,1425,493,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6CBAFD69881B" box="[356,668,493,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6CBAFDDB8818" author="Dresch, R. R. &amp; Haeser, A. S. &amp; Lerner, C. &amp; Mothes, B. &amp; Vozari-Hampe, M. M. &amp; Henriques, A. T." box="[356,558,493,517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref19749" refString="Dresch, R. R., Haeser, A. S., Lerner, C., Mothes, B., Vozari-Hampe, M. M. &amp; Henriques, A. T. (2005) Deteccao de atividade lectinica e atividade hemolitica em extratos de esponjas (Porifera) nativas da costa atlantica do Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognsosy, 15 (1), 16 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 695 X 2005000100005" type="journal article" year="2005">
Dresch 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5E8C6CB9FE2A8818" box="[434,479,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6CBAFC8F881B" box="[691,890,493,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56CBAFA64881B" box="[923,1425,493,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56CBAFBBF8818" box="[923,1098,493,517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56CBAFBD38818" box="[923,1062,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(not examined)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6F41FA648833" box="[163,1425,534,558]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6F41FEBE8833" box="[163,331,534,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6F40FEFD8830" authority="Boury-Esnault (1973)" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[163,264,534,558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6F40FEFD8830" box="[163,264,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6F41FD698833" box="[356,668,534,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6F41FDB48833" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[356,577,534,558]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="263 - 295" refId="ref19421" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49 (Supplement 10), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault (1973)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6F41FC8F8833" box="[691,890,534,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56F41FA648833" box="[923,1425,534,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56F40FBF48830" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[923,1025,534,558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56F40FBF48830" box="[923,1025,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(original description)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6F69FA64884B" box="[163,1425,574,598]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6F69FD69884B" box="[356,668,574,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6F69FDD7884B" author="Bispo, R. &amp; Johnsson, R. &amp; Neves, E." box="[356,546,574,598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref19356" refString="Bispo, R., Johnsson, R. &amp; Neves, E. (2006) A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) associated to Placospongia cristata Boury - Esnault (Porifera) in Bahia State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1351, 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1351.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bispo 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5E9B6F68FE27884B" box="[421,466,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6F69FC8F884B" box="[691,890,574,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56F69FA64884B" box="[923,1425,574,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56F68FBF4884B" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[923,1025,575,598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56F68FBF4884B" box="[923,1025,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6F31FA648863" box="[163,1425,614,638]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6F31FD698863" box="[356,668,614,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6F31FDC98863" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[356,572,614,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5EFE6F30FE188863" box="[448,493,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6F31FC8F8863" box="[691,890,614,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56F31FA648863" box="[923,1425,614,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56F30FBF48863" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[923,1025,615,638]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56F30FBF48863" box="[923,1025,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6FD9FA6488BA" box="[163,1425,654,679]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6FD9FEBE88BA" box="[163,331,654,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6FD8FEFB88BA" authority="Macola &amp; Menegola (2021)" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,270,655,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6FD8FEFB88BA" box="[163,270,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6FD9FD6988BA" box="[356,668,654,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6FD9FD8A88BA" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[356,639,654,679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6FD9FC8F88BA" box="[691,890,654,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia, Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56FD9FA6488BA" box="[923,1425,654,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56FD8FBF288BA" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1031,655,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56FD8FBF288BA" box="[923,1031,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6FE0FA6488D2" box="[163,1425,695,719]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6FE0FEBE88D2" box="[163,331,695,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6FEFFEDC88D2" authority="Muricy &amp; Moraes (1998)" authorityName="Muricy &amp; Moraes" authorityYear="1998" box="[163,297,695,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6FEFFEDC88D2" box="[163,297,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6FE0FD6988D2" box="[356,668,695,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6FE0FD9188D2" author="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C." box="[356,612,695,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="213 - 217" refId="ref20638" refString="Muricy, G. &amp; Moraes, F. C. (1998) Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Oceanografia, 46 (2), 213 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1413 - 77391998000200009" type="journal article" year="1998">Muricy &amp; Moraes (1998)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6FE0FC8F88D2" box="[691,890,695,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Pernambuco</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56FE0FA6488D2" box="[923,1425,695,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56FEFFBFF88D2" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1034,695,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56FEFFBFF88D2" box="[923,1034,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6F88FA6488EA" box="[163,1425,735,759]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6F88FD6988EA" box="[356,668,735,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6F88FDCF88EA" author="Jimenez, P. C. &amp; Teixeira, G. L. S. &amp; Wilke, D. V. &amp; Nogueira, N. A. P. &amp; Hajdu, E. &amp; Pessoa, C. &amp; Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V" box="[356,570,735,759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="85 - 91" refId="ref20114" refString="Jimenez, P. C., Teixeira, G. L. S., Wilke, D. V., Nogueira, N. A. P., Hajdu, E., Pessoa, C., Moraes, M. O. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V (2004) Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of hydro-methanolic extracts of sponges (Porifera) from Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivos de Ciencias do Mar, 37, 85 - 91." type="journal article" year="2004">
Jimenez 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5E836FB7FE1F88EA" box="[445,490,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6F88FC8F88EA" box="[691,890,735,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Ceará</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56F88FA6488EA" box="[923,1425,735,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56FB7FBFF88EA" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="2017" box="[923,1034,735,759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56FB7FBFF88EA" box="[923,1034,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6E50FA648902" box="[163,1425,775,799]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6E50FEBE8902" box="[163,331,775,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6E5FFEE48902" authority="Macola &amp; Menegola (2021)" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,273,775,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6E5FFEE48902" box="[163,273,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6E50FD698902" box="[356,668,775,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6E50FD8A8902" author="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C." box="[356,639,775,799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="12 - 22" refId="ref20435" refString="Macola, R. &amp; Menegola, C. (2021) A new species of Placospongia Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Placospongiidae) and new record of P. ruetzleri van Soest, 2017 from Northeast, Brazil. Zootaxa, 5072 (1), 12 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.1.2" type="journal article" year="2021">Mácola &amp; Menegola (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6E50FC8F8902" box="[691,890,775,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56E50FA648902" box="[923,1425,775,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56E5FFBFF8902" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1034,775,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56E5FFBFF8902" box="[923,1034,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6E78FA648955" box="[163,1425,815,840]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6E78FD698955" box="[356,668,815,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6E67FDC98955" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[356,572,816,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5EFE6E67FE188955" box="[448,493,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6E78FC8F8955" box="[691,890,815,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56E78FA648955" box="[923,1425,815,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56E67FBFF8955" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1034,816,840]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56E67FBFF8955" box="[923,1034,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part; MNRJ 20533, 21092, 21882)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6E0FFA64896D" box="[163,1425,856,880]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6E0FFD69896D" box="[356,668,856,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6E0FFDC9896D" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[356,572,856,880]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5EFE6E0EFE18896D" box="[448,493,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6E0FFC8F896D" box="[691,890,856,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56E0FFA64896D" box="[923,1425,856,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56E0EFBCD896D" box="[923,1080,856,880]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56E0EFBCD896D" box="[923,1080,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part; MNRJ 22243)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6ED7FA648985" box="[163,1425,896,920]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6ED7FD698985" box="[356,668,896,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6ED7FDC98985" author="Bettcher, L. &amp; Fernandez, J. C. &amp; Gastaldi, M. &amp; Bispo, A. &amp; Leal, C. V. &amp; Leite, D. &amp; Avelino-Alves, D. &amp; Clerier, P. H. &amp; Rezende, D. &amp; Gulart, C. M. &amp; Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[356,572,896,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="443 - 489" refId="ref19236" refString="Bettcher, L., Fernandez, J. C., Gastaldi, M., Bispo, A., Leal, C. V., Leite, D., Avelino-Alves, D., Clerier, P. H., Rezende, D., Gulart, C. M., Pinheiro, U. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2023) Checklist, diversity descriptors and selected descriptions of a highly diverse intertidal sponge (Porifera) assemblage at Costa do Descobrimento (Bahia, Brazil). Zootaxa, 5277 (3), 443 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5277.3.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Bettcher 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5EFE6ED6FE188985" box="[448,493,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6ED7FC8F8985" box="[691,890,896,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Bahia</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56ED7FA648985" box="[923,1425,896,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56ED6FBF48985" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[923,1025,897,920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56ED6FBF48985" box="[923,1025,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part; MNRJ 29661)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6EFFFA6489DC" box="[163,1425,936,961]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<th id="59767912BE57007C5F9D6EFFFEBE89DC" box="[163,331,936,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5F9D6EFEFEBE89DD" authority="Gonzalez-Farias (1989)" authorityName="sensu Gonzalez-Farias" authorityYear="1989" box="[163,331,936,960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5F9D6EFEFEBE89DD" box="[163,331,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6EFFFD6989DC" box="[356,668,936,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Gonzalez-Farías (1989)</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6EFFFC8F89DC" box="[691,890,936,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Gulf of Mexico</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56EFFFA6489DC" box="[923,1425,936,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56EFEFBE789DD" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[923,1042,936,960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56EFEFBE789DD" box="[923,1042,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5B266EFEFB9C89DC" bold="true" box="[1048,1129,937,961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE57FF9A5B266EFEFB9C89DC" box="[1048,1129,937,961]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6E86FA6489F4" box="[163,1425,977,1001]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6E86FD6989F4" box="[356,668,977,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6E86FDC689F4" author="Mothes, B. &amp; Campos, M. A. &amp; Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M." box="[356,563,977,1001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" pagination="667 - 677" refId="ref20578" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M. A., Lerner, C. B. &amp; Silva, C. M. (2006) Esponjas (Porifera, Demospongiae) da plataforma continental ao largo do Estado do Amapa, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23 (3), 667 - 677." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mothes 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5E886E86FE1689F4" box="[438,483,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6E86FC8F89F4" box="[691,890,977,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Amapá</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56E86FA6489F4" box="[923,1425,977,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56E86FBE789F4" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[923,1042,977,1001]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56E86FBE789F4" box="[923,1042,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5B266E86FB9C89F4" bold="true" box="[1048,1129,977,1001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE57FF9A5B266E86FB9C89F4" box="[1048,1129,977,1001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AA7106EBE57007C5F9D6EAEFA648E0C" box="[163,1425,1017,1041]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="59767912BE57007C5E5A6EAEFD698E0C" box="[356,668,1017,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="C0066FDDBE57FF9A5E5A6EAEFDD98E0C" author="Leonel, R. M. V. &amp; Mothes, B. &amp; Lerner, C. &amp; Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M." box="[356,556,1017,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" refId="ref20319" refString="Leonel, R. M. V., Mothes, B., Lerner, C., Gama, P. B. &amp; Campos, M. (2011) Guia ilustrado dos invertebrados da Praia do Cabo Branco: Esponjas. Vol. 1. Holos, Ribeirao Preto, 68 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Leonel 
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5E8F6EADFE288E0C" box="[433,477,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5D8D6EAEFC8F8E0C" box="[691,890,1017,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Paraíba</td>
<td id="59767912BE57007C5CA56EAEFA648E0C" box="[923,1425,1017,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE57FF9A5CA56EAEFBBF8E0D" box="[923,1098,1017,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="25" pageNumber="520" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE57FF9A5CA56EAEFBD38E0C" box="[923,1062,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="520">Placospongia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(not examined)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EC8D41A7BE55FF9F5FA968B9FA698855" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" type="key">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA968B9FCD28C14" blockId="27.[151,807,1518,1545]" box="[151,807,1518,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="FF60A540BE55FF985FA968B9FCD28C14" bold="true" box="[151,807,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985FA968B9FCD28C14" bold="true" box="[151,807,1518,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
Identification key to all valid species of 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985DBA68B9FCD28C14" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[644,807,1518,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985DBA68B9FCD28C14" bold="true" box="[644,807,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">Placospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="D006451DBE55FF9F5FA96B63FA698855" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<key id="D006451DBE55FF9F5FA96B63FAD98837" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96B63FA698C7B" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96B63FA698C54" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1588,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96B63FA698C54" box="[151,1436,1588,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">1 Streptasters absent.................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96B06FA698C7B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1617,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96B06FA698C7B" box="[151,1436,1617,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">- Streptasters present.................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96B39FA698CBC" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96B39FA698C9E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1646,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96B39FA698C9E" box="[151,1436,1646,1668]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">2 Micro-spheroxyasters absent............................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96BDBFA698CBC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1675,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96BDBFA698CBC" box="[151,1436,1675,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">- Micro-spheroxyasters present............................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96BFEFA698CC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96BFEFA698CA3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1705,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96BFEFA698CA3" box="[151,1436,1705,1727]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">3 Acanthomicrorhabds absent............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96B90FA698CC6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96B90FA698CC6" box="[151,1436,1734,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">- Acanthomicrorhabds present............................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96BB3FA688D0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96BB3FA688CE4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1437,1764,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96BB3FA688CE4" box="[151,1437,1764,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
4 Tylostyles I 430–660 µm in length......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985BD86BB3FA688CE4" authorityName="Becking" authorityYear="2013" box="[1254,1437,1764,1785]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="santodomingoae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985BD86BB3FA688CE4" box="[1254,1437,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. santodomingoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96A56FA688D0B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1437,1793,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96A56FA688D0B" box="[151,1437,1793,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
- Tylostyles I 860–1200 µm in length............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985A086A55FA688D0B" authorityName="Macola &amp; Menegola" authorityYear="2021" box="[1334,1437,1793,1815]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="giseleae">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985A086A55FA688D0B" box="[1334,1437,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. giseleae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96A49FA698D73" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96A49FA698D29" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96A49FA698D29" box="[151,1436,1822,1844]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">5 Spherasters present.................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96A6BFA698D73" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96A6BFA698D73" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
- Spherasters absent, micro-spheroxyasters variable in shape, similar to micro-spirasters and acanthomicrorhabds............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985BE76A0DFABC8D73" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1241,1353,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="beatrizae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985BE76A0DFABC8D73" box="[1241,1353,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. beatrizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985A6E6A0EFA698D73" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1881,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE55FF985A6E6A0EFA698D73" box="[1360,1436,1881,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96A21FA698DB4" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96A21FA698D91" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96A21FA698D91" box="[151,1436,1910,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
6 Tylostyles I 430–600 µm in length, abundant spherasters............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985A056A20FA698D91" authorityName="Boury-Esnault" authorityYear="1973" box="[1339,1436,1911,1932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985A056A20FA698D91" box="[1339,1436,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96AC3FA698DB4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96AC3FA698DB4" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
- Tylostyles I 670–1010 µm in length, rare spherasters............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985BC36AC3FA698DB4" baseAuthorityName="Becking" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1277,1436,1940,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melobesioides">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985BC36AC3FA698DB4" box="[1277,1436,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. melobesioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE55FF985FA96AE6FA698DFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96AE6FA698DDB" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1969,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96AE6FA698DDB" box="[151,1436,1969,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">7 Oxyasters absent...................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE55FF985FA96A98FA698DFE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1588,2020]" box="[151,1436,1998,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE55FF985FA96A98FA698DFE" box="[151,1436,1998,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">
- Oxyasters present.......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE55FF985A2B6A98FA698DFE" baseAuthorityName="Hanitsch" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1301,1436,1998,2020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="522" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="decorticans">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE55FF985A2B6A98FA698DFE" box="[1301,1436,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="522">P. decorticans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96DCFFA698AFA" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96DCFFA698AB1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96DCFFA698AB1" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
8 Spirasters with conical spines, abundant spherasters............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A2B6DCFFA698AB1" authorityName="sensu Becking" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Tanita &amp; Hoshino" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1301,1436,151,173]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anthosigma">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A2B6DCFFA698AB1" box="[1301,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. anthosigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96DE2FA698AFA" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96DE2FA698AFA" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
- Spirasters with rugose spines, rare spherasters and immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5B986D84FABC8AFA" authority="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy, 2024" authorityName="Sandes &amp; Moraes &amp; Muricy" authorityYear="2024" box="[1190,1353,210,232]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphinolastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5B986D84FABC8AFA" box="[1190,1353,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. amphinolastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A6E6D85FA698AFA" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DD07345BE52FF9F5A6E6D85FA698AFA" box="[1360,1436,210,231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96DA7FA698B3F" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96DA7FA698B18" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96DA7FA698B18" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">9 Oxyasters absent..................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96C5AFA698B3F" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96C5AFA698B3F" box="[151,1436,269,290]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
- Oxyasters present............................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A0B6C5AFA698B3F" authorityName="Rutzler, Piantoni, van Soest &amp; Diaz" authorityYear="2014" box="[1333,1436,269,290]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribica">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A0B6C5AFA698B3F" box="[1333,1436,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. caribica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96C7DFA698B40" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96C7DFA698B22" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96C7DFA698B22" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">10 Greater abundance of spirasters-like microscleres........................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96C1FFA698B40" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96C1FFA698B40" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">- Greater abundance of amphiasters-like microscleres......................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96C32FA698B8A" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96C32FA698B67" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96C32FA698B67" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
11 Two categories of spirasters-like microscleres................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A396C32FA698B67" box="[1287,1436,357,378]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A396C32FA698B67" box="[1287,1436,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96CD4FA698B8A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96CD4FA698B8A" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
- One category of spirasters-like microscleres, stout, with long and sometimes bifurcated rays.................. 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A0D6CD4FA698B8A" box="[1331,1436,386,408]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruetzleri">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A0D6CD4FA698B8A" box="[1331,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. ruetzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96CF7FA698BCF" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96CF7FA698BA8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96CF7FA698BA8" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">12 Regular amphiasters-like microscleres, with bifurcated rays................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96CEAFA698BCF" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96CEAFA698BCF" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">- Irregular amphiasters-like microscleres, without bifurcated ends............................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96C8DFA698810" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96C8DFA688BED" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96C8DFA688BED" box="[151,1437,474,496]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
13 Spherasters present and amphiasters-like microscleres with spaced rays.................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A706C8CFA688BED" authorityName="David-Colon, Zea &amp; Marin-Casa" authorityYear="2023" box="[1358,1437,475,496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="soesti">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A706C8CFA688BED" box="[1358,1437,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. soesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96CAFFA698810" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96CAFFA698810" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
- Spherasters absent and amphiasters-like microscleres with bifurcated rays or tufs........................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A0D6CAFFA698810" authorityName="sensu Hechtel" authorityYear="1976" box="[1331,1436,504,525]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Plascospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A0D6CAFFA698810" box="[1331,1436,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96F42FA698855" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96F42FA698837" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96F42FA698837" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyStep id="1F630A89BE52FF9F5FA96F42FA698837" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
14 Metasters present........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A236F42FA698837" box="[1309,1436,533,554]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A236F42FA698837" box="[1309,1436,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A428122CBE52FF9F5FA96F64FA698855" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
<keyLead id="1F66B119BE52FF9F5FA96F64FA698855" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">
- Metasters absent................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="639769AFBE52FF9F5A716F64FA698855" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1900" box="[1359,1436,563,584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Placospongiidae" genus="Placospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="28" pageNumber="523" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mixta">
<emphasis id="96E3CE3EBE52FF9F5A716F64FA698855" box="[1359,1436,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="523">P. mixta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>