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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804359" ID-ZooBank="2952C656-9F88-4EF1-B435-2EA07F86DF5C" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="4" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1680760756093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Moritz, Leif &amp; Akkari, Nesrine" docDate="2023" docId="29675F45FFA4FFF9FF5A6BA3FC7DFD99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dawydoffia Attems 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="D55E273DFFA3FFF1FFCD6D65FFB8FFF9" masterDocTitle="Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1681149965268" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Moritz, Leif</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. &amp; University of Bonn, Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[151,547,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,547,1734,1761]" box="[151,547,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,547,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,547,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7P863" authority="Attems, 1953" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1953" box="[238,547,1734,1761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Dawydoffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,378,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Dawydoffia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C." box="[384,547,1734,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="133 - 230" refId="ref9020" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, New Series, Serie A, 5 (3), 133 - 230." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,776,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C." box="[151,341,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="133 - 230" refId="ref9020" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, New Series, Serie A, 5 (3), 133 - 230." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953: 196</bibRefCitation>
, plate 15 (description, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[599,770,1799,1823]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hirudisomatidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,364,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[151,310,1829,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9805" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Verenigung, 5, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 38</bibRefCitation>
(list)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,615,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[151,351,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref9678" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1977) On the status of Siphonotus brasiliensis Brandt, and of the diplopod family Siphonotidae (Polyzoniida). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 24 (4 - 5), 425 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 4800240418" type="journal article" year="1977">Hoffman 1977: 430</bibRefCitation>
(list, in tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[488,608,1860,1884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Siphonotini">Siphonotini</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,748,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[151,338,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" refId="ref9732" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, 237 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 73</bibRefCitation>
(list, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[422,558,1891,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonotidae</taxonomicName>
, tribe
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[621,741,1891,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Siphonotini">Siphonotini</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,613,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Duc, A. N." box="[151,386,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref9316" refString="Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Duc, A. N. (2004) A review of the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (1 - 2), 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">
Enghoff
<emphasis box="[240,291,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 33
</bibRefCitation>
(list, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[471,606,1921,1945]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonotidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,776,1799,1976]" box="[151,626,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H. &amp; Golovatch, S. &amp; Short, M. &amp; Stoev, P. &amp; Wesener, T." box="[151,399,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="363 - 453" refId="ref9363" refString="Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S., Short, M., Stoev, P. &amp; Wesener, T. (2015) Diplopoda. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on zoology - anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The Myriapoda, 2 (16), pp. 363 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004188273 _ 017" type="journal article" year="2015">
Enghoff
<emphasis box="[240,291,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 389
</bibRefCitation>
(list, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[484,619,1952,1976]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonotidae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,986,2017,2044]" box="[151,986,2017,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,2017,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,2017,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName authority="Attems, 1953" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1953" box="[314,709,2017,2044]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Dawydoffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalonota">
<emphasis box="[314,550,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="418">Dawydoffia kalonota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C." box="[555,709,2017,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="418" pagination="133 - 230" refId="ref9020" refString="Attems, C. (1953) Myriopoden von Indochina. Expedition von Dr. C. Dawydoff (1938 - 1939). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, New Series, Serie A, 5 (3), 133 - 230." type="journal article" year="1953">Attems, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,701,150,213]" box="[151,429,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,422,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Other species included</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,701,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,701,150,213]" box="[151,701,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,621,186,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName authority="Wesener &amp; Moritz &amp; Akkari, 2023" authorityName="Wesener &amp; Moritz &amp; Akkari" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,476,186,213]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" genus="Dawydoffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonocryptida" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,476,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Dawydoffia siphonocryptida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,621,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry box="[636,693,186,212]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Laos</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,258,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Small (
<quantity box="[364,478,258,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 mm</quantity>
), wide (2.53.5 times longer than wide, see
<figureCitation box="[982,1073,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,183,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[216,1371,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dawydoffia kalonota Attems, 1953 paralectotypes (Fan Si Pan and Chapa): A. ♀, Head and anterior body rings (NHMW MY10338), lateral view. BE ♀ from Chapa (NHMW MY10335): B. Entire specimen, ventral view; C. Mid-body section of a broken specimen from Chapa showing ozopores (NHMW MY10335). D. Closeup of the head showing ommatidia and first antennal articles. E. Posterior body rings showing anal valves by transparency, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804367/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1087,1103,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,980,1004]" captionTargetBox="[168,1429,185,950]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[151,1436,181,956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dawydoffia siphonocryptida n. sp., female paratype (SMF), volume rendering based on µCT-data.A. Habitus lateral view. B. Head and anterior body, ventral view. C. Telson and posterior body, ventral view. Abbreviations: At = Antennae; Co = collum; ep = epicranium; fh = forehead; oz = ozopore, Pl = pleurite; St = sternite; T = tergite; Te = telson; Vu = vulva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">6</figureCitation>
), oval, collum covering most of head, tergites with strongly upturned posterior margins, telson only visible in ventral view, ozopores located at tergal lateral margin, similar to other genera of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1896" box="[748,935,330,356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Hirudisomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hirudisomatidae</taxonomicName>
and quite different from any
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[1282,1433,330,356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Siphonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siphonotidae</taxonomicName>
, the only other
<taxonomicName box="[323,457,366,392]" class="Diplopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polyzoniida" pageId="8" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Polyzoniida</taxonomicName>
species known from south-east Asia. Head with 3+3 ommatidia like most genera of the family. Head with a longitudinal groove on epicranium between ommatidia. 3242 tergites; antennomeres 26 cylindrical, of equal length, antennomere 7 recessed, almost invisible; coxal pores starting at coxa 3; pseudopenis cylindrical, located posteriorly on coxa 2. Anterior and posterior gonopods with 6 podomeres, last podomere of posterior gonopod fimbriate. Tergites and pleurites fused without any visible suture. Differs from all known genera of the family by the presence of 2 or 4 conical protuberances on male sternites 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation box="[1167,1258,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[227,1361,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dawydoffia siphonocryptida n. sp., male holotype (SMF), scanning electron micrographs. A. Sternite 1 and 2, coxa of leg pair 2 with gonapophysis or pseudopenis, ventral view.Arrows point to sternal protuberances. B. Left gonapophysis or pseudopenis, ventral view. C. Anterior and posterior gonopod, lateral view. D. Gonopods, anterior view. E. Anterior and posterior gonopod, posterior view. F. Detail of podomere 5, posterior gonopod. Abbreviations: aG = anterior gonopod; aG-P = process on anterior gonopod; cp = coxal pouch; Cx = coxa; H = head; LP = lateral process of podomere 6 of anterior gonopod; MP = mesal process of podomere 6 of anterior gonopod; pG = posterior gonopod; PP = pseudopenis; St = sternite; St-p = sternite process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804381/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), as well as the presence of strongly widened tarsal claws at male legs 1 and 2 (
<figureCitation box="[864,952,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-153@14.[151,1436,453,1842]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dawydoffia siphonocryptida n. sp., male holotype (SMF), scanning electron micrographs. A. Posterior body end, dorsal view. B. posterior body end with telson, ventral view. C. First tarsal claw. D. Leg 5, tarsal claw. E. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839), ZFMK MYR11859, midbody leg, tarsal claw. F. Midbody leg, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; cp = coxal pouch; Fe = femur; Go = tip of male gonopore; oz = ozopore; P = pleurite; paro = paronychium; Po = postfemur; Pre = prefemur; St = sternite; T = tergite; Ta = tarsus; Ti = tibia; tr = trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804379/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="419">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>