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<mods:title id="A2CCB960C808D1FD2E910EB831845B4F">Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="25512715FFAFF97AFF1B0C2DFEF1FC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25512715FFAFF97AFF1B0C2DFEF1FC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25512715FFAFF97AFF1B0C2DFEF1FC61" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="F60F216FFFAFF976FF1B0C2DFDD4F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,571,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0C2DFDD4F9BD" ID-CoL="55BXH" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,571,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0C2DFDD4F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,571,1563,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0C2DFE8BF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,356,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tephritis arnicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEFF0C2DFDDCF9BD" author="Linnaeus" box="[371,563,1563,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm] 1, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0C0BFE08F9DE" blockId="4.[151,571,1563,1622]" box="[151,487,1597,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAFF976FF1B0C0BFEEEF9DE" box="[151,257,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,677,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1388,669,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus, lateral view and wing: 1 – 2, Tephritis arsenii new species; 3 – 4, T. arnicae; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237524/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAFF976FE810C08FED6F9DE" box="[269,313,1598,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,659,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,652,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5 – 6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7 – 8, T. arnicae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAFF976FEC90C08FE62F9DE" box="[325,397,1598,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,672,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,663,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14 – 18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237526/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">14–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAFF976FE150C08FE0DF9DE" box="[409,482,1598,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">19–22</figureCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0CB1FD04F913" box="[151,747,1669,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0CB1FDEFF913" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 600" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,512,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0CB1FEC1F914" box="[151,302,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Musca arnicae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEB80CB3FDEFF913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922746" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:301ADC87-4D3A-46DD-B11A-88194AA87C9A" author="Linnaeus" box="[308,512,1669,1691]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1867BB6026BF5BAF124D16718D81CFAC" page="600" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEB80CB3FE22F913" author="Linnaeus" box="[308,461,1669,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm] 1, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
: 600
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; 1761: 460; 1767: 997.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0C93FDE9F932" box="[151,518,1700,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0C93FDEDF932" authority="Meigen 1826: 333" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,514,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0C93FED7F932" box="[151,312,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Trypeta arnicae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEC90C92FDEDF932" author="Meigen" box="[325,514,1700,1722]" page="333" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEC90C92FE20F932" author="Meigen" box="[325,463,1700,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm V, XII: 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 333
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0CF5FCBEF8DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0CF5FDCFF951" ID-CoL="55BXH" authority="Latreille, 1804: 335" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,544,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0CF5FEABF951" box="[151,324,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tephritis arnicae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEDF0CF5FDCFF951" author="Latreille" box="[339,544,1731,1753]" page="335" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEDF0CF5FE03F951" author="Latreille" box="[339,492,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Genre. Tephrite, Tephritis. In: Tableau methodique des Insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d ' Agriculteurs, Nouveau dictionnaire d ' histoire naturelle, applique aux arts, principalementa l ' agriculture et a l ' economie rurale et domestique. Paris, Tableaux methodiques d ' histoire naturelle, 24, 238 pp." type="book" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
: 335
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;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FDA00CF5FCF8F951" author="Zetterstedt" box="[556,791,1731,1753]" page="2213" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FDA00CF5FD39F951" author="Zetterstedt" box="[556,726,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1847) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Lund, VI, pp. 2163 - 2580." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 2213
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FCAE0CF2FC2FF951" author="Loew" box="[802,960,1731,1753]" page="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FCAE0CF2FC76F951" author="Loew" box="[802,921,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Loew, H. (1862) Die europaische Bohrfliegen (Trypetidae). Wien, 128 pp." type="book" year="1862">Loew 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FC400CF5FB65F951" author="Schiner" box="[972,1162,1731,1753]" page="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FC400CF5FBB8F951" author="Schiner" box="[972,1111,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1864) Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Vol. 2. Wien, 658 pp. + XXXII pl." type="book" year="1864">Schiner 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FB1A0CF5FABEF951" author="Hendel" box="[1174,1361,1731,1753]" page="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FB1A0CF5FAF2F951" author="Hendel" box="[1174,1309,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5, Stuttgart, 221 pp. + 17 plates." type="book" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FAD00CF5FEDEF970" author="Seguy" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FAD00CF5FF12F970" author="Seguy" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28. Paris, 832 pp. + XXVII pl." type="book" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEB00CD4FE02F970" author="Hering" box="[316,493,1762,1784]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEB00CD4FE29F970" author="Hering" box="[316,454,1762,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FE740CD4FD43F970" author="Mihalyi" box="[504,684,1762,1784]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FE740CD4FD6AF970" author="Mihalyi" box="[504,645,1762,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1960) Furolegyek. Trypetidae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, 15 (3), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1960">Mihályi 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FD340CD4FC9CF970" author="Richter" box="[696,883,1762,1784]" page="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FD340CD4FCAFF970" author="Richter" box="[696,832,1762,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Richter, V. A. (1970) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae) - fruit flies. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. V. Diptera, Siphonaptera. Part 2. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 132 - 172. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1970">Richter 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 165
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;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FCF30CD4FB7BF970" author="Kabos" box="[895,1172,1762,1784]" page="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FCF30CD4FB82F970" author="Kabos" box="[895,1133,1762,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Kabos, W. J. &amp; Aartsen, B. van (1984) De Nederlandse boorvliegen (Tephritidae) en prachtvliegen (Otitidae). Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van de KNNV, 163, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1984">Kabos &amp; Aartsen 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FB2C0CD5FAA5F970" author="Foote" box="[1184,1354,1762,1784]" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FB2C0CD5FAF8F970" author="Foote" box="[1184,1303,1762,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae, 460 pp., Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 66 - 149." type="book chapter" year="1984">Foote 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FAD90CD5FEDDF89E" author="Janzon" page="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FAD90CD5FF12F89E" author="Janzon" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Janzon, L. A. (1985) Notes on Swedish Tephritis Latreille, with descriptions and a key to 3 rd instar larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15, 401 - 410." type="journal article" year="1985">Janzon 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEB20D36FE00F89E" author="White" box="[318,495,1792,1814]" page="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEB20D36FE55F89E" author="White" box="[318,442,1792,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="White, I. M. (1987) The Linnaean species of the family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 90, 99 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01350. x" type="journal article" year="1987">White 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FE700D36FD1BF89E" author="Nowakowski" box="[508,756,1792,1814]" page="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FE700D36FD2FF89E" author="Nowakowski" box="[508,704,1792,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1991) Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Razowski J. (Ed.), Checklist of Animals of Poland. Vol. 2. Part 32 / 25 - 29. Insecta: Trichoptera - Siphonaptera. - 28. Diptera. Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Wroclaw, pp. 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Nowakowski 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FC8D0D36FB41F89E" author="Belcari" box="[769,1198,1792,1814]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FC8D0D36FB68F89E" author="Belcari" box="[769,1159,1792,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Belcari, A., Girolami, V., Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F. (1995) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 72. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Diptera Tephritoidea. Calderini, Bologna, 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1995">Belcari, Girolami &amp; Rivosecchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FB360D37FAB9F89E" author="Merz" box="[1210,1366,1792,1814]" page="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FB360D37FAC1F89E" author="Merz" box="[1210,1326,1792,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Merz, B. (1994). Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna, HGE press, Geneva, 10, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
; 1999, 2001 а, 2001 b;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEF60D29FD80F8BD" author="Bjureke" box="[378,623,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Bjureke, K. &amp; Greve, L. (1996), Tephritis arnicae (L. 1758) (Diptera, Tephritidae) new to Norway. Fauna norvegica Serie B, 43, 60 - 61." type="journal article" year="1996">Bjureke &amp; Greve 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Norrbom
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FD680D16FCFBF8BD" box="[740,788,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 214;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FC130D16FB83F8BD" author="Korneyev" box="[927,1132,1823,1845]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FC130D16FBACF8BD" author="Korneyev" box="[927,1091,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Korneyev, V. A. (2003) New and little-known Tephritidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Europe. Vestnik zoologii, 37, 3, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Korneyev 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FBF60D29FA77F8BD" author="Pakalniskis" box="[1146,1432,1823,1845]" page="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FBF60D29FA80F8BD" author="Pakalniskis" box="[1146,1391,1823,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Pakalniskis, S., Bernotiene, R., Lutovinovas, E., Petrasiunas, A., Podenas, S., Rimsaite, J, Saether, O. A. &amp; Spungis, V. (2006) Checklist of Lithuanian Diptera. New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species, 18, 16 - 149." type="journal article" year="2006">
Pakalniškis
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FB7B0D16FAC7F8BD" box="[1271,1320,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FF4B0D08FE0EF8DB" author="Herman" box="[199,481,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm (Accessed 25 Aug. 2015) [CD-ROM: ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5]" type="journal article" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FE670D0BFD65F8DB" author="Smit" box="[491,650,1853,1875]" page="108" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FE670D0BFDB7F8DB" author="Smit" box="[491,600,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Smit, J. T. (2010) De Nederlandse boorvliegen (Tephritidae). Entomologische Tabellen. Supplement bij Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 5, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2010">Smit 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FD190D08FCA2F8DB" author="Korneyev" box="[661,845,1853,1875]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FD190D08FCDAF8DB" author="Korneyev" box="[661,821,1853,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Korneyev, S. V. (2011) Review of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Transcarpathian Region (Ukraine). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 2 (4), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2011">Korneyev 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0D6AFEE6F8FA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1669,2029]" box="[151,265,1884,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Synonyms:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0D4AFDF3F819" blockId="4.[151,1436,1669,2029]" box="[151,540,1915,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0D4AFDF3F819" box="[151,540,1915,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0D4AFDF7F819" authority="Meigen 1826: 336" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,536,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0D4AFEB9F819" box="[151,342,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Trypeta flavicauda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FED70D4DFDF7F819" author="Meigen" box="[347,536,1915,1937]" page="336" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FED70D4DFE0AF819" author="Meigen" box="[347,485,1915,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm V, XII: 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 336
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0DADFDE7F838" blockId="4.[151,1436,1669,2029]" box="[151,520,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0DADFDE7F838" box="[151,520,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0DADFDEBF838" authority="Loew 1844: 384" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,516,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicivora">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0DADFEB9F838" box="[151,342,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Trypeta arnicivora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FED70DADFDEBF838" author="Loew" box="[347,516,1946,1968]" page="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FED70DADFE3EF838" author="Loew" box="[347,465,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar ' s Zeitschr. f. Entomol., 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0D8CFD69F846" blockId="4.[151,1436,1669,2029]" box="[151,646,1976,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0D8CFD69F846" box="[151,646,1976,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0D8CFDE1F846" authority="Frauenfeld 1857: 544" authorityName="Frauenfeld" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,526,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0D8CFEC3F846" box="[151,300,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Trypeta eggeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FEBE0D8EFDE1F846" author="Frauenfeld" box="[306,526,1976,1998]" page="544" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FEBE0D8EFE34F846" author="Frauenfeld" box="[306,475,1976,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Frauenfeld, G. R. von (1857) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Trypeten nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, pp. 523 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1857">Frauenfeld 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 544
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1864: 164.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAFF976FF1B0DE1FDAAF865" blockId="4.[151,1436,1669,2029]" box="[151,581,2007,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAFF976FF1B0DE1FDAAF865" box="[151,581,2007,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAFF976FF1B0DE1FDAFF865" authority="Hering 1944: 20" authorityName="Hering" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,576,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arnicae" subSpecies="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAFF976FF1B0DE1FE64F865" box="[151,395,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="211">Tephritis arnicae eggeri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAFF976FE140DE1FDAFF865" author="Hering" box="[408,576,2007,2029]" page="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAFF976FE140DE1FDF5F865" author="Hering" box="[408,538,2007,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="211" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF1B0AAEFD0FFF44" blockId="5.[151,864,152,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DE8B12DFFAEF977FF1B0AAEFD0FFF44" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FF1B0AAEFDBFFF26" ID-CoL="55C3S" authority="Hendel 1903: 383" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,592,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF1B0AAEFE7EFF26" box="[151,401,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis melanotrichota</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAEF977FE1B0AAEFDBFFF26" author="Hendel" box="[407,592,152,174]" page="383" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FE1B0AAEFDF2FF26" author="Hendel" box="[407,541,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Hendel, F. (1903) Drei neue boreale Muscidae acalyptratae. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 53, 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1903">Hendel 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAEF977FDD60AAEFCEDFF26" author="Hering" box="[602,770,152,174]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FDD60AAEFD32FF26" author="Hering" box="[602,733,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Hering, E. M. (1944) Bestimmungstabelle der Gattung Tephritis Latreille, 1804. Siruna Seva, 5, 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1944">Hering 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
; 1947: 7.
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FF1B0A80FDBBFF44" ID-CoL="55C3F" authority="Becker 1905: 139" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,596,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF1B0A80FE7DFF44" box="[151,402,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis malanotrichota</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2C59B012FFAEF977FE2C0A80FDBBFF44" author="Becker" box="[416,596,182,204]" page="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FE2C0A80FDCBFF44" author="Becker" box="[416,548,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren; Cyclorrhapha schizophora: Holometopa. Budapest, IV: 328 pp." type="book" year="1905">Becker 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misspeling).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E2C588FFAEF977FF1B0ACFFD2BF934" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF1B0ACFFC32FEF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF1B0ACFFEAAFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,325,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF1B0ACFFF3DFE9A" box="[151,210,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FEC00ACCFE53FE9A" box="[332,444,250,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(sex not stated) of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FD1A0ACCFCD2FE99" box="[662,829,250,273]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD1A0ACCFCD2FE99" box="[662,829,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Musca arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FBD50ACFFAC4FE9A" author="Aldrovandi" box="[1113,1323,249,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Aldrovandi, U. (1602) De animalibus insectis libri septem, cum singulorum iconibus ad viuum expressis. Bonon." type="book" year="1602">Aldrovandi (1602)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FAB70ACFFA61FE99" box="[1339,1422,249,274]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), which Linnaeus referred to in his description, “Habitat in discis florum radiatorum, imprimes
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FB300B28FA67FEBD" box="[1212,1416,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnices montanae</emphasis>
”, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FECF0B77FE0EFED2" author="White" box="[323,481,321,346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="White, I. M. (1987) The Linnaean species of the family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 90, 99 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01350. x" type="journal article" year="1987">White (1987)</bibRefCitation>
; the material lost. [The specimen in Linnaeus’ collection labelled as
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FA900B75FA73FED2" box="[1308,1436,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FA900B75FA73FED2" box="[1308,1436,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">M. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually is a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FE3F0B53FC22FEF6" authority="(Schrank 1781) (White 1987)" authorityName="(Schrank 1781) (White" authorityYear="1987" box="[435,973,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xyphosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miliaria">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE3F0B53FD93FEF6" box="[435,636,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Xyphosia miliaria</emphasis>
(Schrank 1781) (
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FCB30B53FC2AFEF6" author="White" box="[831,965,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="White, I. M. (1987) The Linnaean species of the family Tephritidae (Insecta: Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 90, 99 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1987. tb 01350. x" type="journal article" year="1987">White 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0BBCFE36FE4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF4B0BBCFDEDFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,514,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Examined
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FEC70BBCFE91FE2B" box="[331,382,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
specimens
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FD990BBDFD9EFE2B" box="[533,625,395,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FDF00BBDFCBCFE2B" box="[636,851,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FDF00BBDFCBCFE2B" box="[636,851,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Trypeta flavicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1♀, [probably
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FB9F0BBCFB62FE2B" bold="true" box="[1043,1165,394,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FB9F0BBCFB66FE2B" box="[1043,1161,394,419]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Germany</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
[Stolberg] “
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FA920BBCFF00FE4F" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">flavicauda, Meigen</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FE8B0B99FE8FFE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[263,352,431,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">MNHN</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FEFB0B98FE23FE4F" box="[375,460,430,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0BE4FEAEFD87" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Possible
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FEBC0BE5FE7DFE63" box="[304,402,467,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FE120BE2FD99FE63" box="[414,630,468,491]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicivora">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE120BE2FD99FE63" box="[414,630,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Trypeta arnicivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2♀,
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FD4C0BE4FCFBFE63" box="[704,788,466,491]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD4C0BE4FCFBFE63" bold="true" box="[704,788,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Poland</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 2♀ with small square labels “Siles[ia]” and “coll. H. Loew” (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FF7E0BC1FEDBFD87" box="[242,308,503,527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B082AFC56FDF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF4B082AFECCFDBC" box="[199,291,540,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
1♀,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FEEF082AFDE4FDBB" box="[355,523,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEEF082AFDE4FDBB" box="[355,523,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Trypeta eggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD92082DFD6EFDBC" bold="true" box="[542,641,539,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FD92082DFD92FDBC" box="[542,637,539,564]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Doron. pard alpick”, “
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FC10082DFC0BFDBC" box="[924,996,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">eggeri</taxonomicName>
det. Frauenfeld” (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FB30082AFAF4FDBC" box="[1212,1307,540,564]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">NHMW</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FABB082DFA61FDBC" box="[1335,1422,539,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); possible
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF700876FE8DFDD0" box="[252,354,576,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FEFC0876FE79FDD0" box="[368,406,576,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
: “Frauenf”, “
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FDBC0809FD97FDD0" box="[560,632,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">eggeri</taxonomicName>
/ Frnfld.”, “coll. H. Loew”;
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FC440876FC00FDD0" box="[968,1007,576,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
: ex Doroni[cum] /co Egger” [two on same
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF5B0853FEE8FDF5" box="[215,263,613,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
of pins without label following this specimen], “coll. Loew”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B08BEFBFBFD28" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" box="[199,1044,648,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF4B08BEFECCFD28" box="[199,291,648,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
♀
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FEC908BEFDB5FD29" box="[325,602,648,673]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEC908BEFDB5FD29" box="[325,602,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis melanotrichota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: “
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FDF908BEFD32FD29" bold="true" box="[629,733,648,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FDF908BEFD37FD29" box="[629,728,648,673]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Norway</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Erfjord (Strand.)”(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FC3808BEFBE7FD28" box="[948,1032,648,673]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B089AFE58FC4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
The status and number of
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FD8E089BFDDDFD4D" box="[514,562,685,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
specimens of nominal species now considered synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FA840898FA92FD4C" box="[1288,1405,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FA840898FA92FD4C" box="[1288,1405,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reconsidered here.
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FEE608E7FE4EFD61" box="[362,417,721,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
specimens of the synonyms were examined. The only existing
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FBEF08E7FB7CFD61" box="[1123,1171,721,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FA8708E4FF03FC86" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FA8708E4FA73FD61" box="[1291,1436,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. flavicauda</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
is considered here a
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FE5A08C0FDDFFC86" box="[470,560,758,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, as origally
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FD3B08C3FC78FC85" author="Meigen" box="[695,919,757,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm V, XII: 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen (1826: 337)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that it was reared “aus Maden die in den Samen des gemeinen Wolverleies (
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FDEA092CFCCFFCB9" box="[614,800,794,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FDEA092CFCCFFCB9" box="[614,800,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) lebten” [from maggots living in the seeds of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FADC092CFF16FCDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FADC092CFF16FCDD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE980908FED8FCDD" box="[276,311,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">i.e.</emphasis>
, there could have been more than one specimen originally).
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FC630908FBB9FCDE" box="[1007,1110,830,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FBF30908FA73FCDD" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[1151,1436,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicivora">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FBF30908FABCFCDD" box="[1151,1363,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Trypeta arnicivora</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
from von Heyden’s collection, apparently as well as the specimens from Schilling’s collection are apparently lost;
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FF1B09B1FF56FC17" box="[151,185,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
with small labels “Siles.” are not evidently the speimens, collected by Scholtz in 1858, and are possible
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF1B099DFF16FC4B" box="[151,249,939,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE92099DFE58FC4A" box="[286,439,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FE92099DFE5BFC4A" box="[286,436,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicivora">T. arnicivora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B09F9FB65FB84" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Georg Ritter
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFAEF977FED709F8FDC8FC6F" author="Frauenfeld" box="[347,551,974,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refString="Frauenfeld, G. R. von (1857) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Trypeten nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, pp. 523 - 557." type="book chapter" year="1857">Frauenfeld (1857)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FD3609F9FCB1FC6E" box="[698,862,975,998]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD3609F9FCB1FC6E" box="[698,862,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Trypeta eggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FCE309F8FC2EFC6F" box="[879,961,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) is reared from
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FBFA09F9FA73FC6F" box="[1142,1436,974,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pardalianches">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FBFA09F9FA73FC6F" box="[1142,1436,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Doronicum pardalianches</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and he distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FE0D09C2FE0CFB83" box="[385,483,1012,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE0D09C2FE0CFB83" box="[385,483,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. eggeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FD9609C2FD43FB83" box="[538,684,1012,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicivora">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD9609C2FD43FB83" box="[538,684,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. arnicivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FD7C09C2FC49FB83" box="[752,934,1012,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD7C09C2FC49FB83" box="[752,934,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0E2EFB00FBF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFAEF977FF4B0E2EFF10FBB8" box="[199,255,1048,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FEA50E2EFE1EFBB8" box="[297,497,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEA50E2EFE1EFBB8" box="[297,497,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. melanotrichota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FD8F0E21FDB8FBA7" box="[515,599,1047,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) is described from
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FCB60E2EFC7BFBB8" box="[826,916,1048,1072]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Norway</collectingCountry>
and has unusual wing pattern for
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FAAD0E2EFF07FBDC" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FAAD0E2EFA73FBA7" box="[1313,1436,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. arnicae,</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
noticed the similarity of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FD9F0E0AFD32FBDC" box="[531,733,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FD9F0E0AFD32FBDC" box="[531,733,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. melanotrichota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FC970E0AFC61FBDB" box="[795,910,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FC970E0AFC61FBDB" box="[795,910,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wing pattern and coloration of abdominal setulae, but he turns much attention to isolated apical spots as the good character for a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0EB2FD2BF934" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF4B0EB2FD70FB15" bold="true" box="[199,671,1156,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
Non-type material examined.
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FDB70EB2FD75FB15" box="[571,666,1156,1181]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Manhartsberg, coll. Mehr., 18 (sex unknown), 1♀ (A. Siebeck) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FF130E9EFF0EFB48" box="[159,225,1192,1216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
); Kärnten, Mallnitz, 16.06–
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FDB70E9EFD54FB49" box="[571,699,1192,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1931-07-13">13.07.1931</date>
,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FD5E0E9EFCECFB49" box="[722,771,1192,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">67♂</specimenCount>
, 69♀ (M. Ude) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FC7C0E9EFBDDFB48" box="[1008,1074,1192,1216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FBDD0E9EFB24FB49" bold="true" box="[1105,1227,1192,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FBDD0E9EFB28FB49" box="[1105,1223,1192,1217]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Germany</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Flinsberg, Prov. Brandenbg., coll. Mehr, 1892,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FE7A0EFBFDF6FB6D" box="[502,537,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 6♀ (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FDD10EFBFD70FB6D" box="[605,671,1229,1253]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
); “Guestphal.” (Westfalia), “2534”, 1♀ (Suffrian) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FB6A0EFBFAC7FB6D" box="[1254,1320,1229,1253]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
); Bavaria, mer. Ammergauer Bergem Frieder-Gebiet,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FD120EC7FD11FA80" box="[670,766,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FC9F0EC7FC7CFA81" box="[787,915,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1948-07-23">23.07.1948</date>
, 1♀ (F. Pechschnait); Bavaria, Siegesdorf,
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FF1B0F22FEF8FAA5" box="[151,279,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1959-04-20">20.04.1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FEAE0F23FEBCFAA5" box="[290,339,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">17♂</specimenCount>
, 9♀ (H. Freude); Stammbach, Ofr., 3.07.1963, 1♀ (S. Vierling) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FBAB0F23FB99FAA5" box="[1063,1142,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZSSM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FB050F22FB1BFAA5" box="[1161,1268,1300,1325]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FB050F22FB1BFAA5" bold="true" box="[1161,1268,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Hungary</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(?): “
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FABF0F23FA61FAA5" box="[1331,1422,1301,1325]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
”, 1♀ (coll. Mehr) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FED30F0FFE4EFAD9" box="[351,417,1337,1361]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE3B0F0FFE17FADA" bold="true" box="[439,504,1337,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FE3B0F0FFE1CFADA" box="[439,499,1337,1362]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Macugnaga,
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FD190F0CFCFAFADA" box="[661,789,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1900-07-24">24.07.1900</date>
,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FCAF0F0CFCAAFADA" box="[803,837,1338,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀ (Oldenberg) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FB910F0FFBB0FAD9" box="[1053,1119,1337,1361]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FBF90F0FFB07FADA" bold="true" box="[1141,1256,1337,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FBF90F0FFB0CFADA" box="[1141,1251,1337,1362]" name="Moldova" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Moldova</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Kotovsk,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FAED0F0FFA73FADA" box="[1377,1436,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NW Loganeshstski forest, ex
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FE7B0F68FD9AFAFD" box="[503,629,1374,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FE7B0F68FD9AFAFD" box="[503,629,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Doronicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FD4A0F6BFCA9FAFD" box="[710,838,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1987-06-16">16.06.1987</date>
, em.
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FC010F6BFBE2FAFD" box="[909,1037,1373,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1987-06-24">24.06.1987</date>
, 6♀ (Korneyev) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FB6E0F68FAC9FAFE" box="[1250,1318,1374,1398]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">SIZK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FAB20F6BFA73FAFE" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,1373,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FAB20F6BFA78FAFE" box="[1342,1431,1373,1398]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Poland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
“Liegnitz” (Legnice),
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FE1A0FB4FE57FA12" box="[406,440,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 3♀; “Silesia, Initio mensis Augusti 1858, caulibus inflatis
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FBF80FB5FAA9FA12" box="[1140,1350,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Doronici austriaci</emphasis>
”,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FAE80FB4FA78FA12" box="[1380,1431,1410,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
, 11♀ (Scholtz), “Silesia, Scholtz”, 3 ♀ (“Coll. H. Loew”) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FC900F90FCB1FA36" box="[796,862,1446,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FCFE0F90FC21FA37" box="[882,974,1446,1471]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FCFE0F90FC21FA37" bold="true" box="[882,974,1446,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Sweden</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: “Zttst.” [Zetterstedt], “ex Arnic.”, “arni- /cae / Lin.”, “coll. H. Loew”,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FE640FFDFDE4FA6B" box="[488,523,1483,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
; “Zetters”, “coll. H. Loew”, 1♀ and following
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FBAF0FFCFBA7FA6A" box="[1059,1096,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (coll. H. Loew) on imilar pins (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FF5A0FD9FEF7F98F" box="[214,280,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZMB</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEA00FD8FE2AF98F" bold="true" box="[300,453,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FEA00FD8FE50F98F" box="[300,447,1518,1543]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Simplon, EL, Hosoix, 21–
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FD780FD9FC98F98F" box="[756,887,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1984-07-27">27.07.1984</date>
,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FC0F0FD9FC5BF98F" box="[899,948,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">23♂</specimenCount>
, 24♀ (G. R. Langohr) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FB330FD9FAF6F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1215,1305,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">RMNH</collectionCode>
); GR,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FAE80FD9FF40F9A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</quantity>
, Ftan, ex
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FEAE0C22FE36F9A3" box="[290,473,1556,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEAE0C22FE36F9A3" box="[290,473,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FDAF0C25FD4BF9A3" box="[547,676,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-08-15">15.08.1988</date>
, ep.
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FD570C25FCB4F9A3" box="[731,859,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-08-24">24.08.1988</date>
, 1♀ (Merz) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FC780C25FBD7F9A3" box="[1012,1080,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">SIZK</collectionCode>
); GR,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FB080C25FB32F9A2" box="[1156,1245,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
, Ftan, ex
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FADC0C22FF16F9C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FADC0C22FF16F9C7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FEC40C01FE26F9C7" box="[328,457,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="1988-08-18">18.08.1988</date>
, ep. 1.09.1988,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FD040C01FD44F9C7" box="[648,683,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(Merz) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FC940C01FCB3F9C7" box="[792,860,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">SIZK</collectionCode>
); GR,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FC210C01FBE7F9C7" box="[941,1032,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, Lenzerheide, ex
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FB570C0EFA7AF9C7" box="[1243,1429,1592,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FB570C0EFA7AF9C7" box="[1243,1429,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8.08.1992,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FE9A0C6AFED4F9FC" box="[278,315,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀ (Merz) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FE5F0C6AFDFBF9FC" box="[467,532,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">SIZK</collectionCode>
) GR,
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFAEF977FDD00C6DFD5AF9FB" box="[604,693,1627,1652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, Lenzerheide, ex
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FCF30C6AFBD9F9FB" box="[895,1078,1628,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FCF30C6AFBD9F9FB" box="[895,1078,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8.08.1992, 1♀ (Merz) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FADC0C6DFA60F9FB" box="[1360,1423,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">ZISP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF1B0C49FEEDF910" bold="true" box="[151,258,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFAEF977FF1B0C49FF12F910" box="[151,253,1663,1688]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Hoverla mt., h=850 м,
<date id="D946B0C3FFAEF977FDA30CB6FD40F910" box="[559,687,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2011-07-17">17.07.2011</date>
, from stem galls of the
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FC6E0CB7FB02F910" box="[994,1261,1665,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FC6E0CB7FB02F910" box="[994,1261,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Doronicum austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exit 22.07.— 3.08.2011,
<specimenCount id="BBFE5D8AFFAEF977FE980C92FEA8F934" box="[276,327,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">13♂</specimenCount>
, 10♀ (S. &amp; V. Korneyev) (
<collectionCode id="CBE90EC6FFAEF977FDF80C92FD57F934" box="[628,696,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">SIZK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E2C588FFAEF975FF4B0CFEFA79F987" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0CFEFAF7F8A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF4B0CFEFEAEF969" bold="true" box="[199,321,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FEC40CFEFDE7F968" box="[328,520,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FEC40CFEFDE7F968" box="[328,520,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized from other Palearctic
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FB930CFEFB6DF969" box="[1055,1154,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FB930CFEFB6DF969" box="[1055,1154,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique combination of characters: wing pattern reticulate and dark, including anal lobe, posterior orbital and posterior notopleural setae black, and setulae on the thorax and abdominal tergites at least partly black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0D02FE85F8C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" box="[199,362,1844,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFAEF977FF4B0D6FFA72F857" blockId="5.[151,1437,249,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FF4B0D6FFEE8F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,263,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFAEF977FE940D6FFEB1F8FA" box="[280,350,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,659,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,652,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5 – 6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7 – 8, T. arnicae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237525/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) shape as in most other
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFAEF977FDF60D6FFD32F8FA" box="[634,733,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFAEF977FDF60D6FFD32F8FA" box="[634,733,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Length: height: width ratio = 1:1.1:1.54. Frons subquadrate, twice as wide as eye. Compound eye 1.3 times as high as long. Gena 0.55 times as high as length of flagellomere 1. First flagellomere 1.6 times as long as wide. Coloration yellow to brown, mostly whitish microtrichose, with black ocellar triangle and medial part of occiput. Flagellomere 1 dark yellow, arista dark brown. Genal setulae black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFADF974FF1B0AA1FAA7FF5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior and posterior orbital and frontal setae black and acuminate; genal seta black and acuminate; remaining setae lanceolate whitish or yellowish. Postocular setae black and white, setulae black</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFADF974FF4B0AD6FB4FFEED" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FF4B0AD6FECFFF71" bold="true" box="[199,288,224,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFADF974FEBF0AD6FE93FF71" box="[307,380,224,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,659,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,652,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5 – 6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7 – 8, T. arnicae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Ground color predominantly black; postpronotum, small dorsal part of anepisternum and scutellum laterally dark yellow. Thorax densely microtrichose, microtrichia gray to ochreous yellow. Most of the setae black, including posterior notopleural seta. Setulae on mesonotum mainly black, with a few white ones; scutellum with several white marginal setulae on each side. Calypteres white. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFADF974FF4B0B46FC70FE25" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FF4B0B46FF10FE01" bold="true" box="[199,255,368,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFADF974FE9B0B46FE8AFE01" box="[279,357,368,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,659,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,652,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5 – 6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7 – 8, T. arnicae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237525/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Dark yellow; fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and one row of brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind legs with brown setae and setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFADF974FF4B0B8EFE14FBAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FF4B0B8EFEE7FE59" bold="true" box="[199,264,440,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFADF974FE9B0B8EFE88FE59" box="[279,359,440,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,677,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1388,669,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus, lateral view and wing: 1 – 2, Tephritis arsenii new species; 3 – 4, T. arnicae; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237524/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
): pattern dark with numerous hyaline spots and dots. Cells bm and bcu hyaline; cell c with dark bar at base and another at middle of cell. Pterostigma brown, with single subapical hyaline spot. Cell r1 brown with single hyaline dot posterior to pterostigma; with 2 large marginal hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar, proximal spot twice as wide as distal; and with small subapical hyaline spot. Cell r2+3 hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma; with three hyaline spots posterior to spots in r1 separated by narrow dark bars, or often partly merged, two proximal spots much larger than distal spot; preapical brown area (posterior to cell r1 apex) wide and usually with two hyaline spots, one posterior to apex of vein R2+3, and one before apex of cell. Cell br mostly dark except a hyaline basal spot posterior to cell c and several (4–7) smaller hyaline dots in distal part. Crossvein r–m surrounded by 4 hyaline spots rarely merged into hyaline lines. Cell r4+5 with basal one-third anterior to crossvein dm-cu with two hyaline spots, usually separated, posterior spot three to four times larger than anterior one; middle third of cell brown, with 3–8 round hyaline dots; subapical area of cell with two wide dark spots at apices of R4+5 and M usually connected (sometimes one of apical spots can be separated) to each other and remaining dark pattern by a narrow “peduncle”, and forming wide “apical fork”. Cell m dark, with 10–15 hyaline spots of various sizes. Cell dm mostly dark, with more than a dozen small hyaline spots and one large pear or 8- shaped hyaline spot near r-m level. Cell cu dark with 10–14 round hyaline spots of various sizes, either separate or partly fused. Anal cell dark with 4–5 round hyaline dots. Anal lobe dark with 4–5 hyaline spots, separate or fused. Alula usually with dark pattern.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F987C68BFFADF974FF1B0D80FCCCF878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFADF974FF1B0D80FCCCF878" blockId="6.[151,1436,1974,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FF1B0D80FEBBF844" bold="true" box="[151,340,1974,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
19,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFADF974FE0C0D8EFE09F845" box="[384,486,1976,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FE0C0D8EFE09F845" box="[384,486,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFADF974FB990D8EFAEEF845" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[1045,1281,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicauda">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FB990D8EFB76F845" box="[1045,1177,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. flavicauda</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
; 21, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFADF974FF1B0DEDFE96F878" authority="Frauenfeld" authorityName="Frauenfeld" box="[151,377,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eggeri">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FF1B0DEDFF1EF878" box="[151,241,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. eggeri</emphasis>
(Frauenfeld)
</taxonomicName>
; 22, syntype of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFADF974FD950DEDFCCCF878" authority="Hendel." authorityName="Hendel." box="[537,803,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFADF974FD950DEDFD22F878" box="[537,717,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">T. melanotrichota</emphasis>
Hendel.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F987C68BFFACF975FF1B0EACFBF1FB47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF1B0EACFBF1FB47" blockId="7.[151,1436,1178,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF1B0EACFEBBFB27" bold="true" box="[151,340,1178,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
23, Kendovan valley type locality of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FD580EADFCDCFB38" box="[724,819,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FD580EADFCDCFB38" box="[724,819,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84BFF76AFFACF975FCB60EADFC58FB38" box="[826,951,1178,1200]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 24,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FC640EADFB13FB38" box="[1000,1276,1178,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FC640EADFB13FB38" box="[1000,1276,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
floverhead; 25,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FF1B0E8CFEBEFB47" box="[151,337,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF1B0E8CFEBEFB47" box="[151,337,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. dolichotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbarium; 26,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FE7E0E8CFD6CFB47" box="[498,643,1210,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FE7E0E8CFD6CFB47" box="[498,643,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pupa of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FC830E8CFC9AFB47" box="[783,885,1210,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FC830E8CFC9AFB47" box="[783,885,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the stem gall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF4B0ECDFD65FABF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF4B0ECDFED3FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,316,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FEC70ECDFE7FFA9C" box="[331,400,1275,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,659,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[200,1387,652,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Thorax lateral view; and abdomen, dorsal view: 5 – 6, Tephritis arsenii new species; 7 – 8, T. arnicae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237525/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): Black, tergites entirely microtrichose, mostly with black setulae (white setulae on the first abdominal tergite) and white marginal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF4B0F75FCFAFA08" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF4B0F75FED3FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,316,1347,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Male. Glans of phallus (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FDE60F75FD2EFAD4" box="[618,705,1347,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,672,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,663,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14 – 18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) moderately short, mostly membranous with apical gonopore, without dorsal tale-like process. Preglans without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF4B0FBDFA79F987" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
Female. Oviscape dark yellow, entirely black setulose; as long as 3 last abdominal tergites combined (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FAC50FBDFA60FA2C" box="[1353,1423,1419,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,677,1367]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[198,1388,669,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus, lateral view and wing: 1 – 2, Tephritis arsenii new species; 3 – 4, T. arnicae; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237524/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Aculeus brown, 7 times as long as wide, apex blunt, insignificantly incised (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FB9C0F99FB73FA40" box="[1040,1180,1455,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,672,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,663,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14 – 18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
). Eversible membrane with two pairs of taeniae 0.25 times as long as membrane itself; on ventral side membrane with scales of different sizes, the largest triangular and sharp (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FDCE0FC0FD7AF987" box="[578,661,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,672,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,663,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14 – 18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae long and narrow, 8.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FAB90FC0FA67F987" box="[1333,1416,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1421]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,672,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[198,1388,663,1377]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 18. 9 – 13, Tephritis arsenii new species: 9, glans of phallus; 10, spermathecae; 11, aculeus, ventral view; 12, aculeus tip; 13, eversible membrane, ventral view; 14 – 18, T. arnicae: 14, glans of phallus; 15, spermathecae; 16, aculeus, ventral view; 17, aculeus tip; 18, eversible membrane, ventral view; bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237526/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E2C588FFACF975FF4B0C2FFBBEF8C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF4B0C2FFCF1F9DD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF4B0C2FFE92F9BA" bold="true" box="[199,381,1561,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Measurements.</emphasis>
Female. Body length
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFACF975FDF30C2FFCE4F9B9" box="[639,779,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
, wing length 4.5–5.0 mm, aculeus length
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFACF975FB7C0C2FFA76F9B9" box="[1264,1433,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="1.87" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.76" valueMax="1.87" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.87 mm</quantity>
. Male. Body length 4.0–
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFACF975FE2D0C0BFE17F9DD" box="[417,504,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="6A003BE6FFACF975FD1C0C0BFCF5F9DD" box="[656,794,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF975FF4B0C56FBBEF8C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF4B0C56FEBAF9F1" bold="true" box="[199,341,1632,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Host plants</emphasis>
. Larvae develop in flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FC800C57FC28F9F0" box="[780,967,1633,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FC800C57FC28F9F0" box="[780,967,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FB8E0C57FA80F9F0" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1026,1391,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FB8E0C57FACCF9F1" box="[1026,1315,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Doronicum grandiflorum</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FA0D0C57FEB8F914" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FA0D0C57FEFAF914" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. austriacum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FE1C0CB3FD5FF915" authority="Reichenb." authorityName="Reichenb." box="[400,688,1668,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FE1C0CB3FDD7F915" box="[400,568,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. hungaricum</emphasis>
Reichenb.
</taxonomicName>
fil. [references?] One to three larvae were found in flower heads of early flowering
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FEC00C9EFE19F948" box="[332,502,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FEC00C9EFE19F948" box="[332,502,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. hungaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FD900C91FD6EF948" box="[540,641,1703,1728]" name="Moldova" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Moldova</collectingCountry>
(V. Korneyev, pers. comm.). In
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FC630C91FBA6F948" box="[1007,1097,1703,1728]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
adults were reared from stem galls of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FF7D0CFAFE7DF96B" box="[241,402,1740,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriacum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF7D0CFAFE7DF96B" box="[241,402,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">D. austriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; larvae apparently moved from the flowerhead into the stem through the peduncle to induce a stem gall (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFACF975FEA90CD8FE94F88F" box="[293,379,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26. 23" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. 23, Kendovan valley type locality of T. arsenii new species; 24, Doronicum dolichotrichum floverhead; 25, D. dolichotrichum herbarium; 26, D. austriacum with pupa of T. arnicae in the stem gall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237528/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FE3C0CD9FD88F88E" box="[432,615,1775,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FE3C0CD9FD88F88E" box="[432,615,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Arnica montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one to twelve larvae were found feeding in one flowerhead in
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FACF0CD8FA73F88F" box="[1347,1436,1774,1799]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FF120D24FEDFF8A3" author="Janzon" box="[158,304,1810,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Janzon, L. A. (1985) Notes on Swedish Tephritis Latreille, with descriptions and a key to 3 rd instar larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15, 401 - 410." type="journal article" year="1985">Janzon 1985</bibRefCitation>
). The character of larval feeding in other host plants is unknown. References to
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFACF975FB2B0D25FA91F8A3" box="[1191,1406,1810,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bellidlastrum">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FB2B0D25FA91F8A3" box="[1191,1406,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Aster bellidlastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host plant are believed to have been based on misidentifications (see
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FC3C0D03FBABF8C6" author="Hendel" box="[944,1092,1845,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5, Stuttgart, 221 pp. + 17 plates." type="book" year="1927">Hendel 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E2C588FFACF97AFF4B0D6EFEB2FF7F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFACF97AFF4B0D6EFEB2FF7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1275,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1001]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FF4B0D6EFE8FF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1880,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FEE60D6EFE52F8F9" box="[362,445,1880,1905]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FE420D6EFD84F8F9" author="Schiner" box="[462,619,1880,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1864) Fauna Austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). Vol. 2. Wien, 658 pp. + XXXII pl." type="book" year="1864">Schiner 1864</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FD0E0D6EFD30F8F9" box="[642,735,1880,1905]" name="Andorra" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Andorra</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FD7C0D6FFC6EF8F9" author="Merz" box="[752,897,1880,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Merz, B. (2001 b) Faunistics of the Tephritidae of the Iberian Peninsula and the Baleares. Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, pp. 91 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Merz 2001b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FC1B0D6EFC18F8F9" box="[919,1015,1880,1905]" name="Belgium" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FB860D6FFB5CF8F9" author="Baugnee" box="[1034,1203,1880,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Baugnee, J. - Y. (2006) Contribution a la connaissance des Tephritidae de Belgique (Diptera: Brachycera). Notes fauniques de Gembloux, 59 (2), 63 - 113." type="journal article" year="2006">Baugnée 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FB450D6EFAC6F8F9" box="[1225,1321,1880,1905]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FAB70D6EFF3DF81D" author="Drensky" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Drensky, P. (1943) Die Fliegen der Familie Trypetidae (Dipt.) in Bulgarien. Annuaire de l'Universite de Sofia Faculte physicomathematique, 3, 69 - 126." type="journal article" year="1943">Drensky 1943</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FF690D4AFE78F81D" box="[229,407,1916,1941]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FE290D4AFD8FF81D" author="Kinkorova" box="[421,608,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Kinkorova, J. (1997) Tephritidae. In: Chvala M. (Ed.), Check List of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum - Charles University Press, Prague, pp. 70 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kinkorová 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FDE70D4BFC4DF81D" author="Herman" box="[619,930,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm (Accessed 25 Aug. 2015) [CD-ROM: ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5]" type="journal article" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FC390D4AFBF2F81D" box="[949,1053,1916,1941]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FBA70D4AFB09F81D" author="Zetterstedt" box="[1067,1254,1916,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1847) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Lund, VI, pp. 2163 - 2580." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt 1847</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FB760D4BFAA9F81C" box="[1274,1350,1917,1940]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FAD80D4BFF3CF830" author="Seguy" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Dipteres (Brachyceres) (Muscidae Acalypterae et Scatophagidae). Faune de France, 28. Paris, 832 pp. + XXVII pl." type="book" year="1934">Séguy 1934</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FF610D96FEBAF830" box="[237,341,1952,1976]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FEE70D96FE1CF830" author="Merz" box="[363,499,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Merz, B. (1999) Tephritidae. In: Schumann, H., Bahrmann, R., Stark, A., (Eds.), Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands. Studia dipterologica, Supplement 2. Halle-am-Saale, pp. 215 - 218." type="book chapter" year="1999">Merz 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FD810D97FD80F831" box="[525,623,1953,1977]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FD090DA9FCC5F830" author="Mihalyi" box="[645,810,1951,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Mihalyi, F. (1960) Furolegyek. Trypetidae. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, 15 (3), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1960">Mihályi 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FCB00D97FC21F830" author="Merz" box="[828,974,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Merz, B. (2001 a) Tephritidae. In: Papp, L., Adam, L. &amp; Cerny, M. (Eds), Checklits of the Diptera of Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 280 - 288." type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Merz 2001a</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FC640DA9FBF3F830" box="[1000,1052,1951,1976]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FBBE0DA9FAF4F830" author="Belcari" box="[1074,1307,1951,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Belcari, A., Girolami, V., Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Zaitzev, V. F. (1995) Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 72. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Diptera Tephritoidea. Calderini, Bologna, 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Belcari
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FB1F0D97FB24F830" box="[1171,1227,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FABB0DA9FA73F830" box="[1335,1436,1951,1976]" name="Moldova" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Moldova</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FF120DF2FEBBF854" author="Korneyev" box="[158,340,1988,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Korneyev, V. A. (2003) New and little-known Tephritidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from Europe. Vestnik zoologii, 37, 3, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="2003">Korneyev 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FEE60DF2FE2BF854" box="[362,452,1988,2012]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FE590DF5FD83F854" author="Hendel" box="[469,620,1987,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Hendel, F. (1903) Drei neue boreale Muscidae acalyptratae. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 53, 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1903">Hendel 1903</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FD0F0DF5FD00F854" box="[643,751,1987,2012]" name="Lithuania" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FC8C0DF5FBE4F854" author="Pakalniskis" box="[768,1035,1987,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Pakalniskis, S., Bernotiene, R., Lutovinovas, E., Petrasiunas, A., Podenas, S., Rimsaite, J, Saether, O. A. &amp; Spungis, V. (2006) Checklist of Lithuanian Diptera. New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species, 18, 16 - 149." type="journal article" year="2006">
Pakalniškis
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFACF975FC070DF2FC51F854" box="[907,958,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF975FBAD0DF5FB80F854" box="[1057,1135,1987,2012]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFACF975FBF30DF5FAB5F854" author="Nowakowski" box="[1151,1370,1987,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refString="Nowakowski, J. T. (1991) Tephritidae (Trypetidae). In: Razowski J. (Ed.), Checklist of Animals of Poland. Vol. 2. Part 32 / 25 - 29. Insecta: Trichoptera - Siphonaptera. - 28. Diptera. Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Wroclaw, pp. 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1991">Nowakowski 1991</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFACF97AFAFC0DF5FEF1FF38" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="215" name="Netherlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFEBF0AA1FDA2FF38" author="Kabos" box="[307,589,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Kabos, W. J. &amp; Aartsen, B. van (1984) De Nederlandse boorvliegen (Tephritidae) en prachtvliegen (Otitidae). Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van de KNNV, 163, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1984">Kabos &amp; Aartsen 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFDD30AA1FD30FF38" author="Smit" box="[607,735,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Smit, J. T. (2010) De Nederlandse boorvliegen (Tephritidae). Entomologische Tabellen. Supplement bij Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 5, 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="2010">Smit 2010</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFD740AA1FCB5FF38" box="[760,858,151,176]" name="Slovakia" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFCE30AA1FBDEFF38" author="Kinkorova" box="[879,1073,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Kinkorova, J. (1997) Tephritidae. In: Chvala M. (Ed.), Check List of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Karolinum - Charles University Press, Prague, pp. 70 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1997">Kinkorová 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFBC80AAEFA7FFF38" author="Herman" box="[1092,1424,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Herman, P. &amp; Kinkorova, J. (2009) Tephritidae Newman, 1834. In: Jedlicka, L., Kudela, M. &amp; Stloukalova, V. (Eds.), Checklist of Diptera of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Electronic version 2. Available from: http: // www. edvis. sk / diptera 2009 / families / tephritidae. htm (Accessed 25 Aug. 2015) [CD-ROM: ISBN 978 - 80 - 969629 - 4 - 5]" type="journal article" year="2009">Heřman &amp; Kinkorová 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFF1B0A8DFF1FFF5C" box="[151,240,187,212]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFF730A8DFE45FF5C" author="Linnaeus" box="[255,426,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm] 1, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFE3B0A8DFD9DFF5C" author="Zetterstedt" box="[439,626,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1847) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Lund, VI, pp. 2163 - 2580." type="book chapter" year="1847">Zetterstedt 1847</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFDF30A8AFCFFFF5C" author="Janzon" box="[639,784,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Janzon, L. A. (1985) Notes on Swedish Tephritis Latreille, with descriptions and a key to 3 rd instar larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 15, 401 - 410." type="journal article" year="1985">Janzon 1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFCA90A8DFC8AFF5C" box="[805,869,187,212]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFCF80A8AFBECFF5C" author="Merz" box="[884,1027,187,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Merz, B. (2001 b) Faunistics of the Tephritidae of the Iberian Peninsula and the Baleares. Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft, pp. 91 - 98." type="book chapter" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Merz 2001b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFB940A8DFB71FF5C" box="[1048,1182,187,212]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFB210A8AFAC2FF5C" author="Merz" box="[1197,1325,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Merz, B. (1994). Diptera: Tephritidae. Insecta Helvetica Fauna, HGE press, Geneva, 10, 198 pp." type="book" year="1994">Merz 1994</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFACE0A8DFA73FF5C" box="[1346,1436,187,212]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C969EBF2FFA3F97AFF120AE9FEBEFF7F" author="Korneyev" box="[158,337,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" refString="Korneyev, S. V. (2011) Review of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Transcarpathian Region (Ukraine). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 2 (4), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2011">Korneyev 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E5E2C588FFA3F97AFF4B0B34FEF1FC61" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AD479603FFA3F97AFF4B0B34FDDBFE26" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFF4B0B34FED4FE93" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
The wing pattern of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFDB80B35FD47FE92" box="[564,680,259,282]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFDB80B35FD47FE92" box="[564,680,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows conspicuous variability due to the variable size of hyaline spots that may be either partly fused or entirely isolated; these include round dots bordering r-m, which may be fused to form hyaline bars, as well as larger spots in cells r1, r2+3, m and cu which are partly fused as in the female
<typeStatus id="724328A1FFA3F97AFF1B0B46FF01FE00" box="[151,238,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFE0E0B46FDA7FE00" box="[386,584,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotrichota">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFE0E0B46FDA7FE00" box="[386,584,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. melanotrichota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and sometimes the dark spot at the apex of R4+5 which may be isolated from the rest of the wing pattern (
<figureCitation id="35C38A86FFA3F97AFE5F0BA3FDC8FE26" box="[467,551,405,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[201,1376,1104,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[201,1385,1097,1968]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. 19, T. arnicae: type illustration in Aldrovandi (1602); 20, syntype of T. flavicauda (Meigen); 21, syntype of T. eggeri (Frauenfeld); 22, syntype of T. melanotrichota Hendel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237527/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD479603FFA3F97AFF4B0B8FFEF1FC61" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFF4B0B8FFEAAFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,325,441,466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFEDA0B8FFDF7FE59" box="[342,536,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFEDA0B8FFDF7FE59" box="[342,536,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Tephritis arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFDD90B8CFD2EFE59" box="[597,705,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFDD90B8CFD2EFE59" box="[597,705,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently form a monophyletic lineage in the genus
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFAB50B8FFA76FE5A" box="[1337,1433,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFAB50B8FFA76FE5A" box="[1337,1433,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quite uncommon characters for genus, such as dark areas on the anal lobe and anal cell, large spots at the apices of veins R4+5 and M, and dark setulose abdominal tergites; but all of these character states occur separately elsewhere in other species of the genus and none is a unique synapomorphy. However, their close relationship is supported by the larval feeding in the closely related host plants of the tribe Senecioneae. No other Palearctic species of the genus are using these plants as hosts, so this fact supports the hypothesis of their close relationships, along with general similarity and presence of the mentioned possible synapomorphies.
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFB0408A6FAA5FD21" box="[1160,1354,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFB0408A6FAA5FD21" box="[1160,1354,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Tephritis arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFA0B08A4FF0AFD44" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFA0B08A4FF0AFD44" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in moderately humid mountainous areas of Europe (including Scandinavia) and the Middle East, respectively. Their distributional ranges appear to be isolated. Despite the special studies of the Caucasian fauna in 2013 and thorough analysis of collections in
<date id="D946B0C3FFA3F97AFD1B08CAFCFCFC9C" box="[663,787,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" value="2013" valueMax="2014">2013-2014</date>
, including vast material from the former Soviet Union in the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, there is a gap between their distributional ranges, which consists of a large East European Plain and Eastern Mediterranean region (southern Balkan Peninsula and western
<collectingCountry id="D5EFD693FFA3F97AFB580974FAB5FCD3" box="[1236,1370,834,859]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
). If
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFA0B0975FF03FCF5" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFA0B0975FF03FCF5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. arnicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6AF8ED80FFA3F97AFEA50951FE7AFCF5" box="[297,405,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
<emphasis id="9F8C4A11FFA3F97AFEA50951FE7AFCF5" box="[297,405,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="215">T. arsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister species, we hypothesize that their isolation resulted from a primarily continual range of their ancestral species during the Pleistocene glaciation, split by the Holocene xerothermic period and sea transgressions into the Aegean Land. More detailed data on the relationships, including molecular data, is in preparation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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