248 lines
25 KiB
XML
248 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32af8393-3715-4cbd-b1e2-b972d8007d5e" ID-PMC="PMC4829668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-568-23" ID-PubMed="27103872" ID-ZBK="C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-568-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 568" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1456309384019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng, Tsai, Cheng-Lung, Konstantinov, Alexander & Yeh, Wen-Bin" docDate="2016" docId="1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 568: 23-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 568" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" docTitle="Mandarella flaviventris Chen 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE1744BFF9DF027FF8AFFDDEA398D44" masterDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668162727038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tsai, Cheng-Lung</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yeh, Wen-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>568</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-568-23</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chen, 1942" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris (Chen, 1942)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Stenoluperus flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chen, 1942: 67 (China: Jiangxi);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="301 - 1026" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2." volume="1 B" year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 580 (China: Fujian);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
1965
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98 (Taiwan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40 (additional records in Taiwan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="183 - 194" title="The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) by the Nagoya University scientific expedition to Taiwan in 1986." volume="36" year="1987">Kimoto 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189 (additional records in Taiwan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253 (additional records in Taiwan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991 c">Kimoto 1991c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12 (additional records in Taiwan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus esakii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">Stenoluperus esakii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto, 1969: 40. New synonym
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus matsumurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Stenoluperus matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
Takizawa, 1978: 128. New synonym
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella matsumurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Mandarella matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Medvedev 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 427.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto, 1991b: 116 (nec
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1966).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella taiwanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Mandarella taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Medvedev, 2012: 427 (replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kimoto, 1991). New synonym
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Stenoluperus flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype was reportedly deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China but could not be found (Yong-Ying Ruan, pers. comm. 8 October 2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Sternoluperus" lsidName="Sternoluperus esakii" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="esakii">Sternoluperus esakii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype ♀ (KUEC): "[Formosa] / Hassenzan [八仙山] (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taichû-shû">Taichu-shu</normalizedToken>
|
||
) / 13. Vii. 1932 / Teiso Esaki [p, w] //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="esakii" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="esakii">esakii</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paratype: 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. YUSHAN [玉山] / TAIWAN / 19. V. 1981 / N. ITO [p, y] //
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus matsumurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Stenoluperus matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype ♂ (EIHU), holotype glued on the top of a triangular card; one front tibia and tarsi, antenna, and aedeagus also on the card: "Type [h, red letters, underside of triangular card] // Formosa / Matsumura [p, w] // (Japanese characters) / 21/IV1907 [h, underside of previous label] // Holo [h] -type [p] /
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stenoluperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenoluperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="matsumurai" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="matsumurai">matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Takizawa [h, r] // Holotype / Appended label by /
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ÔHARA">OHARA</normalizedToken>
|
||
, INARI, KANBE / SUZUKI and HIRONAGA / 2007 [p, w, with red band
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">along</pageBreakToken>
|
||
right side] / 0000003054 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]. Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀, glued on tops of triangular cards, mounted with the same pin as holotype, the male has the blackish abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="voucher specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Voucher specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.30.1942 [h, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.17,1943 [h, w]"; 1♂ (BPBM): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / IV.20. [h] 194 [p] 3 [h] T. Maa [p, w] // N52 [h, w] // ILL [p, w]"; 4♂♂ (BPBM), 2♀♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.27,1943 [h, w]"; they were determined by Gressitt & Kimoto in 1962. 1♂ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Alishan, [阿里山] 2300m / Chiayi Hsien [p, w] // 9. [h] iv.1965 [p] / Y. Hirashima [p, w] // Japan-U. S. / Co-op. Sci. / Programme [p, y]"; 1♀ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Meifeng [梅峰] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // 18.V.1965 / B. S. Chang [h, w]"; 1♂ (CAS): "FORMOSA: / Arisan. [阿里山] / VIII-18-1947 / J. L. Gressitt [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w]"; they were determined by Kimoto in 1968. 1♂ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Alishan [阿里山] / Hsien [p, w] // May [p] 25 [h].1971 [p] / K. Kanmiya [p, w]"; it was determined by Kimoto in 1973. 1♂ (KMNH): "ALISHAN [阿里山] / TAIWAN / 3. V. 1983 / T. ITO [p, y]", it was determined by Kimoto in 1987. 1♀ (EUMJ): "(TAIWAN) / Sungkang~ / Meifeng (2044~2127) / Nantow Co. / 18.V.1969 / S. Hisamatsu [p, w] //
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="松崗">松崗</normalizedToken>
|
||
~梅峰 [h, w]"; it was determined by Kimoto in 1991.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Color patterns and relative lengths of antennae separated into four forms:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Form G (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
): General color (Figs 52-57) bluish metallic; antennae black and abdomen yellow. In male, antennae (Fig. 62) filiform and extremely slender, 1.4 times as body; ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 1.2: 1.0: 4.5: 5.0: 5.0: 5.4: 5.2: 5.2: 4.5: 5.0; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.5: 1.1: 5.0: 5.6: 5.6: 6.0: 5.8: 5.8: 5.7: 6.4. In female, antennae shorter, as long as body (Fig. 63), antennomeres III relatively longer, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.9: 1.0: 2.6: 2.8: 2.6: 2.7: 2.4: 2.4: 2.1: 2.4; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI about 1.8: 2.0: 5.3: 5.8: 5.4: 5.6: 5.3: 5.5: 5.0: 5.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 52-57.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form G, all at same cale. 52 Male, dorsal view 53 Same, ventral view 54 Same, lateral view 55 Female dorsal view 56 Same, ventral view 57 Same, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 58-61.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, color variation, all at same scale. 58. Form H, male, dorsal view 59 Same, ventral view 60 Form I, male, dorsal view 61 Same, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 62-71. Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 62 Male antenna, form G 63 Female antenna, form G 64 Male antenna, form I 65 Female antenna form I 66 Male antenna, form J 67 Penis, dorsal view 68 Same, lateral view 69 Gonocoxae 70 Ventrite VIII 71 Spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Form H (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella esakii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esakii">Mandarella esakii</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Similar to form G, but antennae and legs dark brown (Figs 58-59).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Form I (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella matsumurai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Mandarella matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
): General color metallic blue but antennae, legs, and abdomen yellowish brown; seven apical antennomeres darkened antennomeres (Figs 60-61). In male, antennae (Fig. 64) 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than body, antennomere II a little longer than III, III to X extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.7: 1.0: 2.1: 2.4: 2.2: 2.3: 2.1: 2.2: 1.9: 2.1; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.7: 2.6: 5.6: 6.2: 5.7: 6.1: 5.6: 5.8: 5.0: 5.4. In female, antennae shorter (Fig. 65), 0.9 times as long as body, antennomeres III relatively longer, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.8: 1.0: 2.0: 2.2: 2.1: 2.1: 1.8: 1.8: 1.5: 1.9; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 2.0: 2.4: 4.7: 5.3: 5.1: 4.9: 4.5: 4.5: 3.9: 4.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">Form</pageBreakToken>
|
||
J (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella taiwanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Mandarella taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Color pattern similar to form I, but abdomen blackish brown. In male, antennae 1.3X longer than body (Fig. 66), antennomere II a little longer than III, III to X extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.8: 1.0: 2.8: 2.8: 2.7: 2.7: 2.8: 2.7: 2.5: 2.7; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.7: 2.3: 6.4: 6.4: 6.1: 6.1: 6.4: 6.1: 5.7: 6.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Male. Length 3.6-4.6 mm, width 1.6-2.1 mm. Head strongly constricted behind eyes. Pronotum 1.4 times as broad long, quadrate, disc with dense and coarse punctures as on elytra, lacking lateral depressions. Elytra 1.7 times as long as broad, parallel-sided, disc with dense, irregular, coarse punctures. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs swollen. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite truncate, with two small incisions. Penis (Figs 67-68) extremely slender, about 10.1 times as long as broad; parallel-sided; tectum membranous; almost straight in lateral view, weakly curved near apex, apex narrowly rounded, ventral disc depressed near apex; endophallus with one elongate sclerite, weakly sclerotized, with dense setae above middle, and small teeth at middle; straight in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="39" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Length 3.9-5.4 mm, width 1.9-2.6 mm. Similar to male; but head weakly constricted behind eyes. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs normal and not swollen. Gonocoxae (Fig. 69) slender, each gonocoxa apically widened, apex with nine setae; gonocoxae connected at middle, base abruptly and extremely widened. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 70) weakly sclerotized; apical margin with several short setae, disc with several long setae scattered; spiculum extremely long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 71) extremely swollen; pump strongly curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct long, deeply projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable in color patterns, it is characterized by the small third antennomere (3rd antennomeres ≤1.3 times as long as 2nd antennomere). Some black individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have small 3rd antennomeres, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
but their abdomens are black (yellow abdomens in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="host plants">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adults rested on leaves of various plants and left small feeding scars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">China (Fujian, Jiangxi), Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Totally 717 specimens were studied (Suppl. material 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Mandarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |