212 lines
26 KiB
XML
212 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BD62B1A98B6416671F4D4BFB20FF550A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3317" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d86446dd-01d8-4ebe-8d43-c19e94d70334" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5656435" ID-ZooBank="3915D929-50E3-4235-A02F-EA9DE4B1E48F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636444415797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P." docDate="2021" docId="1C6E87CA4013A401FF06839ADFEFE437" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucotaraxis Gaimari & Havill 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C920C4F9-D987-4926-B4FB-C5BB4DC5E7B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E057FFB2401BA408FF91863DDF0FE002" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699468038946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD6F54177094548177EB3DDB63987427">A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E085A1C1DA003A3D01C06A9611DD266">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6110AB9F4B4B5FF32F051879AB1AC4A0">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E426159A60DF6931C255FD2D9FAAF2C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4240-7154</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E101B209A85DC5E84409390E0A37A8CE">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448, USA. sgaimari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4240 - 7154 United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 51 Mill Pond Road, Hamden, Connecticut 06514, USA. nathan. p. havill @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4004 - 8266</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65FFB967482AED23EBA8977574755B69" type="email">sgaimari@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2731F379E0803A0CB8F0EC741ED3D175">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBBBDE6C566B9D59A407AE3FE0123CEE" type="email">nathan.p.havill@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6C4D0476A2F431F31A35CA78EAF2F328">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="015F17B967DCABD18AC053D752796072">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="214BD987C117AC75A515ECF8E0AE6D73">2021-11-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1C6E87CA4013A401FF06839ADFEFE437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190685863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684361" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C920C4F9-D987-4926-B4FB-C5BB4DC5E7B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6E87CA4013A401FF06839ADFEFE437" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574013A400FF06839ADCDEE5E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A400FF06839ADEA5E5C3" blockId="8.[151,977,1447,1509]" box="[151,426,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="CF3081B04013A400FF06839ADEA5E5C3" bold="true" box="[151,426,1447,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF06839ADEA5E5C3" bold="true" box="[151,426,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4013A400FF06839ADE3AE5C3" ID-CoL="8Z26D" ID-ENA="2900174" authority="Gaimari & Havill, 2021" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,309,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF06839ADE3AE5C3" bold="true" box="[151,309,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucotaraxis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD8057B54013A400FEAC839ADEA5E5C3" box="[317,426,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A400FF0683F7DCDEE5E7" blockId="8.[151,977,1447,1509]" box="[151,977,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<uri id="E0563ADE4013A400FF0683F7DCDEE5E7" box="[151,977,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="E0610C094013A400FE3A83F7DCDEE5E7" box="[427,977,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C920C4F9-D987-4926-B4FB-C5BB4DC5E7B4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574013A400FF068032DD70E625" box="[151,639,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A400FF068032DD70E625" blockId="8.[151,639,1551,1575]" box="[151,639,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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“Undescribed Genus C” –
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<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4013A400FE348032DD74E625" author="Gaimari, S. D." box="[421,635,1551,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="997 - 1007" refId="ref34235" refString="Gaimari, S. D. (2010) Chamaemyiidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 997 - 1007." type="book chapter" year="2010">Gaimari, 2010: 1005</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574013A400FF068068DC73E66D" box="[151,892,1621,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A400FF068068DC73E66D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,2008]" box="[151,892,1621,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF068068DE3DE66D" bold="true" box="[151,306,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="4B7C887E4013A400FF068068DFDDE66D" box="[151,210,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4013A400FEA8806ADD62E66D" ID-CoL="92SWH" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1925" box="[313,621,1621,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FEA8806ADD00E670" bold="true" box="[313,527,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucopis atrifacies</emphasis>
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Aldrich
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</taxonomicName>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574013A400FF568044DD16E6D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A400FF568044DD16E6D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF568044DE41E691" bold="true" box="[199,334,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The prefix
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FE468046DD2AE694" bold="true" box="[471,549,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leuco-</emphasis>
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, in reference to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4013A400FCCB8046DCB0E694" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[858,959,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FCCB8046DCB0E694" bold="true" box="[858,959,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, appended with the feminine Greek noun
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF0680A2DFEAE6B8" bold="true" box="[151,229,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">taraxis</emphasis>
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, meaning “confusion, disturbance.” The name refers to the historical confusion surrounding the proper genus placement of the included species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574013A401FF5680D8DEEBE263" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4013A401FF5680D8DA7AE143" blockId="8.[151,1437,1621,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4013A400FF5680D8DE4DE6FD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1765,1791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The body is compact and small (
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<quantity id="533F9B394013A400FD3280D8DDF8E702" box="[675,759,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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or less), but more delicate than typical leucopines. Postocellar and ocellar setae are absent. The frons is flat and meets the lunule at nearly a 90° angle. The fronto-orbital and median areas of the frons have long, erect white setulae, but lack setae. The lunule has a straight to slightly curved upper margin, appearing squared, and in some species is dark brown to black along with the face, parafacial and medial part of the gena. The face has deep antennal grooves and is either all black or all silvery pruinose. The mouthparts are very small and held within the oral cavity above the small cylindrical palpi. The antennae are black. The scutum is entirely silvery-grey pruinose, lacking dorsocentral vittae, and with 2 pairs of dorsocentral setae in the posterior part of the scutum. Prescutellar setae are absent. Prescutellum present. Scutellum concolorous with scutum. The abdominal tergites are dark silvery-grey pruinose, except the dorsal parts of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 are bronzy pruinose. In the male genitalia, the phallus is always elongated, and can be either gently or strongly curved, and some species lack a pregonite. In the female, sternite 6 is wider than preceding sternites, tergite 7 is strap-like when present, sternite 7 is arcuate when present, all setulae of the pseudo-ovipositor are tiny, and spermathecae are 2+2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836DC4012A401FF568771DEEBE263" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FF568771DE31E165" bold="true" box="[199,318,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Immatures</emphasis>
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. The eggs and puparia are known for three of the species included in this genus, with the following generalities in common.
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FE22874DDEEFE189" bold="true" box="[435,480,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Egg</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594012A401FE638752DD42E18B" box="[498,589,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). With series of 11–13 longitudinal ridges frequently anastomosing into a diagonally reticulated pattern, most densely at posterior pole.
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FCC187A9DCCFE1AD" bold="true" box="[848,960,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Puparium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594012A401FC4187AEDB28E1AF" box="[976,1063,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). The puparium is barrel-shaped, slightly flattened, with a convex dorsal surface which is smooth except for tiny spicules. The dehiscent anterior segments (dorsal and ventral) each slope in lateral view into a thin anterior-most part. Anterior spiracle with slit-like spiracular opening at tip of each of 3–5 finger-like lobes. The posterior spiracles are on separated, raised tubercles with sharp strong spinules in the distal half (
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A594012A401FD14841EDC0CE23F" box="[645,771,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,669,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-254@10.[167,1421,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Immature stages of Leucotaraxis species. A. L. atrifacies, egg, dorsal view, posterior pole right (measure bar = 0.1 mm). B–C. L. argenticollis, puparium, dorsal view: B. habitus (measure bar = 0.2 mm); C. posterior spiracles. D. L. piniperda, puparial posterior spiracles, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5656439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5656439/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
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); distally, spiracle trilobed, with slit-like spiracular opening at tip of each finger-like lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD65574012A401FF568457DD33E2CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="947836DC4012A401FF568457DD33E2CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FF568457DE28E286" bold="true" box="[199,295,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Biology.</emphasis>
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Species of this genus are known as larval predators of
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FC018456DB0CE287" box="[912,1027,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FBBC8456DB9CE287" box="[1069,1171,619,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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, with three species also associated with aphids in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FDA284ADDC47E2AB" authority="Curtis. Although" authorityName="Curtis. Although" box="[563,840,655,683]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FDA284ADDD8DE2A9" bold="true" box="[563,642,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cinara</emphasis>
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Curtis. Although
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</taxonomicName>
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never reared from
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FBB784ADDB7AE2A9" box="[1062,1141,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FBB784ADDB7AE2A9" bold="true" box="[1062,1141,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cinara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as prey, adults have been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FED08489DE9FE2CD" box="[321,400,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FED08489DE9FE2CD" bold="true" box="[321,400,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cinara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-infested pines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD65574012A401FF5684EADFEFE437" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836DC4012A401FF5684EADFEFE437" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FF5684EADE34E2F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Contrary to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4012A401FE4484EADDB7E2F0" author="Tanasijtshuk, V. N." box="[469,696,727,754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref36847" refString="Tanasijtshuk, V. N. (1986) [Silver-flies (Chamaemyiidae)]. Fauna of the USSR. New Series 134. Dipterans. Vol. 14. Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nauka Publishers, St Petersburg, 335 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1986">Tanasijtshuk (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FCB084E5DBADE2F3" authority="Tanasijtshuk" authorityName="Tanasijtshuk" authorityYear="1986" box="[801,1186,727,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelgivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FCB084E5DB05E2F1" bold="true" box="[801,1034,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucopis adelgivora</emphasis>
|
||
Tanasijtshuk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FA9784E5DA9CE2F1" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt 1848:" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1427,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FA9784E5DA9CE2F1" bold="true" box="[1286,1427,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">argenticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group” with an implied close relationship, that species is a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FC0C84C1DB8CE317" authority="(Leucopis)" box="[925,1155,763,791]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Leucopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FC0C84C1DB0DE315" bold="true" box="[925,1026,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucopis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FB8484C1DB75E315" bold="true" box="[1045,1146,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucopis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that happens to feed on adelgids and does not belong to this new genus. In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FCAE851DDA49E33B" authority="McAlpine, McAlpine (1977)" authorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" authorityYear="1977" box="[831,1350,799,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FCAE851DDB0FE339" bold="true" box="[831,1024,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucopis astonea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D4012A401FB978522DA49E33B" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[1030,1350,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref35403" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A remarkable new species of Leucopis from western Canada (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine, McAlpine (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
posited its relationship with the group of species now included in this genus. However, despite several characteristics held in common, it is included in the discrete genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FD568555DC5EE381" box="[711,849,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FD568555DC5EE381" bold="true" box="[711,849,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vitaleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs in several substantial respects from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FF0685B1DE26E3A5" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,297,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FF0685B1DE26E3A5" bold="true" box="[151,297,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucotaraxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including egg and puparial morphology, as well as adult external and genitalic morphology. However, it does seem possible that both genera belong to a complex of related genera with similar feeding habits, also including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FF0685E9DEDAE3EF" authority="Tanasijtshuk" authorityName="Tanasijtshuk" box="[151,469,979,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Anchioleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FF0685E9DE4FE3ED" bold="true" box="[151,320,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Anchioleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
Tanasijtshuk
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FE7185E9DDC4E3EF" authority="Meijere" authorityName="Meijere" box="[480,715,979,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Lipoleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FE7185E9DD61E3ED" bold="true" box="[480,622,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lipoleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
Meijere
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FC9285E9DB28E3EF" authority="Malloch. The" authorityName="Malloch. The" box="[771,1063,979,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Neoleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FC9285E9DC84E3ED" bold="true" box="[771,907,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neoleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
Malloch. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FB6285E9DA8DE3ED" authorityName="Gaimari & Havill" authorityYear="2021" box="[1267,1410,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucotaraxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE4012A401FB6285E9DA8DE3ED" bold="true" box="[1267,1410,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucotaraxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included as couplets
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B394012A401FE1485CADEE7E413" box="[389,488,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.0922" metricValueMin="0.9652" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="40.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="38.0">38–43 in</quantity>
|
||
the key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F4012A401FB7C85CADA96E413" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1261,1433,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sternorrhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Sternorrhyncha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |