426 lines
54 KiB
XML
426 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="9B808A8D4B5F10E57F547D9354BCFDB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927861" ID-ZooBank="64E656F6-FBD7-4BA2-B399-B10A97CBEF72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593677411991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendoza-Becerril, María A., Estrada-González, Mariae C., Mazariegos-Villarreal, Alejandra, Restrepo-Avendaño, Luisa, Villar-Beltrán, Rogelio D., Agüero, José & Cunha, Amanda F." docDate="2020" docId="1A5A002BFFE26D6428E33E83836952B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4808.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4808 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clytia gracilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="E6637853FFF16D7028743C3680055317" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698777080875" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F4BFF4E8B85D88B61053BC7CEEC9D30D">Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82F98CA4EA598694DB9538C6BF5722F8">Mendoza-Becerril, María A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5197B7D88C92561381083FB991DC776D">CONACYT-Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. m _ angelesmb @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 0543</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="035EF415AA6CAB712165E2DDA37BE801">Estrada-González, Mariae C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3879F8D64DB7A92F575D01162B9DC9A0">Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur km 5.5, La Paz, BCS 23080, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32605C2184238D130415D816446747DB">Mazariegos-Villarreal, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D90C8B265C3F6B3B11B818E103110EFE">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. amaza 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 0462</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8EB85B0D67D9A581288F021B104D595">Grupo de Investigación en Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina (LimnoBasE y Biotamar), Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Apartado 1226, Medellín, 05001000, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D05D7B8C903C73B0885845610738D811">Villar-Beltrán, Rogelio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE7CC5CBC5696B0C415576C9EA81BA4E">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Campus Tuxpan, km 7.5 Carretera Tuxpan-Tampico, Tuxpan, Veracruz 92850, México. biolm. rogelio. villar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5459 - 9715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D522A153DC81700D70D14FD74A564AB7">Medusozoa México, La Paz, BCS 23060, México. j _ zans @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2565 - 0256</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A76B3B6FA05F20849B3BE6DC4BB81BAF">Cunha, Amanda F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4512C8E36C7C4C5A5763D8F3D17B8C0B">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil. amanfcunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3276 - 2651</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BC2B04BE48D3CEDFF05F84E04F034CE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="1A5A002BFFE26D6428E33E83836952B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6301351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6301351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5A002BFFE26D6428E33E83836952B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5A002BFFE26D6428E33E83836952B8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33E83822E51D8" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" authority="(M. Sars, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,555,693,720]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33E83822E51D8" bold="true" box="[151,555,693,720]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33E8380DA51C7" bold="true" box="[151,223,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6329783E83816351C7" bold="true" box="[268,358,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gracilis</emphasis>
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(M.
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329D53E83822651D8" author="Sars, M." box="[417,547,693,719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref25625" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33EEF811F51E4" blockId="19.[151,555,693,755]" box="[151,282,729,755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="0AC8ADB8FFE26D6328E33EEF80E751E4" box="[151,226,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1780,1805]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1755]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,453,1755]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. A Plumularia floridana Nutting, 1900, nematocysts microbasic mastigophore. B–G Dynamena crisioides Lamouroux, 1824: B, colony; C, hydrocaulus; D, hydrothecae; E–F, gonothecae; G, nematocysts large microbasic eurytele. H–K Clytia cf. gracilis (M. Sars, 1850): H, polyp; I, hydrotheca; J, acute triangular cusps; K, hydrothecal diaphragm. Scale equals A—332 µm; B—0.4 mm; C, E—500 µm, D, F, H, I—200 µm; G—17 µm; J—160 µm, K—50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927875/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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H–K
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33F2B82185022" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,541,796,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D6328E33F2B821C5022" author="Sars, M." box="[151,537,796,821]" page="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33F2B821C5022" ID-CoL="3S878" authority="M. Sars 1850: 138" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,537,796,821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33F2B81515022" box="[151,340,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laomedea gracilis</emphasis>
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M.
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D63290A3F2B821C5022" author="Sars, M." box="[382,537,796,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref25625" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars 1850: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33F0A842C5043" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,1065,827,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2E39613FFE26D6328E33F0A842C5043" box="[151,1065,827,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D6328E33F0A82275043" author="Agassiz, L." box="[151,546,827,852]" page="306" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33F0A82275043" ID-CoL="5ZFQC" authority="L. Agassiz 1862: 306" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,546,827,852]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33F0A81475043" box="[151,322,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia cylindrica</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329173F0D82275043" author="Agassiz, L." box="[355,546,827,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref18582" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little, Brown, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">Agassiz 1862: 306</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 41–44.—
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632ACF3F0A836E5043" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[699,875,828,852]" page="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632ACF3F0A836E5043" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[699,875,828,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632B023F0A84215043" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[886,1060,827,852]" page="206" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632B023F0A84215043" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[886,1060,827,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33F6C83D05064" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,981,858,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2E39613FFE26D6328E33F6C83D05064" box="[151,981,858,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D6328E33F6C82565064" author="Calkins, G. N." box="[151,595,858,883]" page="350" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33F6C82565064" ID-CoL="QC82" authority="Calkins 1899: 350" authorityName="Calkins" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,595,858,883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33F6C81945065" box="[151,401,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campanularia attenuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329E33F6C82565064" author="Calkins, G. N." box="[407,595,858,883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="333 - 367" refId="ref20478" refString="Calkins, G. N. (1899) Some hydroids from Puget Sound. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 28, 333 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Calkins 1899: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 9, 9a, 9b, 9c, pl. 6, fig. 9d.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33F4F84805086" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,1157,888,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2E39613FFE26D6328E33F4F84805086" box="[151,1157,888,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33F4F81755086" ID-CoL="852M7" baseAuthorityName="M.Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,368,889,913]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gonothyraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33F4F81755086" box="[151,368,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gonothyraea gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D6329FA3F4C82385086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[398,573,888,913]" page="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329FA3F4C82385086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[398,573,888,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632A3C3F4C83065086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[584,771,888,913]" page="109" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A3C3F4C83065086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[584,771,888,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref21566" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 107 - 127, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938b: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632B7A3F4C83CD5086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[782,968,889,913]" page="132" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632B7A3F4C83CD5086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[782,968,889,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref21604" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 c) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 129 - 153, pls. 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938c: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632BA63F4C84845086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[978,1153,889,913]" page="212" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632BA63F4C84845086" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[978,1153,889,913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33FAE82AB50A7" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,686,919,944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2E39613FFE26D6328E33FAE82AB50A7" box="[151,686,919,944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33FAE813E50A7" ID-CoL="QC82" baseAuthorityName="Calkins" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,315,920,944]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33FAE813E50A7" box="[151,315,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D63292C3FA182AF50A7" author="Salcedo-Martinez, S. & Green, G. & Gambo-Contreras, A. & Gomez, P." box="[344,682,919,944]" page="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D63292C3FA182AF50A7" author="Salcedo-Martinez, S. & Green, G. & Gambo-Contreras, A. & Gomez, P." box="[344,682,919,944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref25565" refString="Salcedo-Martinez, S., Green, G., Gambo-Contreras, A. & Gomez, P. (1988) Inventario de macroalgas y macroinvertebrados benticos de areas rocosas de la region de Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico. Anales de Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, 15 (1), 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Salcedo-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632A613FAF824750A7" box="[533,578,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1988: 13
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33F80847F50D8" blockId="19.[151,1157,796,975]" box="[151,1146,950,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B2E39613FFE26D6328E33F80847F50D8" box="[151,1146,950,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D6328E33F80812D50D9" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,296,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33F80812D50D9" box="[151,296,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D6329323F80828250D8" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal, M. & Rosas-Alquicira, E. F. & Lopez-Perez, R. A. & Benitez-Villalobos, F. & Torres-Huerta, A. M. & Montoya-Marquez, A. & Barrientos-Lujan, N. A." box="[326,647,950,975]" page="344" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329323F80828250D8" author="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal, M. & Rosas-Alquicira, E. F. & Lopez-Perez, R. A. & Benitez-Villalobos, F. & Torres-Huerta, A. M. & Montoya-Marquez, A. & Barrientos-Lujan, N. A." box="[326,647,950,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="329 - 390" refId="ref19243" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Garcia-Madrigal, M. del S., Rosas-Alquicira, E. F., Lopez-Perez, R. A., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Meraz-Her- nando, J. F., Torres-Huerta, A. M., Montoya-Marquez, A. & Barrientos-Lujan, N. A. (2013) Marine and coastal biodiversity of Oaxaca, Mexico. Check List, 9, 329 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 9.2.329" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D63299C3F81821E50D9" box="[488,539,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 344
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1352972CFFE26D632AD03F80843650D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951429" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[676,1075,950,975]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3D2545BF0FFFC18CDF099237B6FEC3" page="458" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632AD03F80843650D8" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[676,1075,950,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref22584" refString="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C. (2018) New records of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez 2018: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFE26D6328E33FCB8510572C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328E33FCB83765700" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" box="[151,883,1020,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328E33FCB81335700" bold="true" box="[151,310,1020,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4D480F9FFFE26D6328E33FCB80D75700" box="[151,210,1021,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE26D6329483FCB819E5700" box="[316,411,1021,1047]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lofoten (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A783FCB82A25700" author="Calder, D. R." box="[524,679,1021,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19937" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-Water Hydroids of Bermuda: the thecatae, Exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632AC73FCB83635700" author="Schuchert, P." box="[691,870,1021,1047]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref25685" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B338168510572C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" box="[199,1301,1056,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328B3381681B4572C" bold="true" box="[199,433,1056,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyp—PB7_28, sampling site 1 (1), immature, 27°C, on algae and ascidian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFE26D6328B3387282DB5620" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B33872811557F8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328B33872815C5748" bold="true" box="[199,345,1092,1119]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies stolonal. Polyps up to
|
||
<quantity id="550B1CD8FFE26D632AB4387383055748" box="[704,768,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high arising from creeping hydrorhiza at irregular intervals. Pedicels usually long (1082.1 μm), with 8–10 annulations at the base and 2–3 annulations below the hydrotheca, smooth in the middle. Hydrotheca cylindrical, 446.9 μm long, 232.3 μm wide at the margin, 98.4 μm wide at the diaphragm, with thin perisarc. Margin with 8–10 acute triangular cusps, slightly tilted. Hydrothecal diaphragm thin, transverse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B338CF84835604" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" box="[199,1158,1272,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
More detailed description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A7F38CF82B05604" author="Calder, D. R." box="[523,693,1273,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19937" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-Water Hydroids of Bermuda: the thecatae, Exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632AB538CF83875604" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[705,898,1272,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref21014" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632BC938CF84875604" author="Schuchert, P." box="[957,1154,1273,1299]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref25685" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B3392A82DB5620" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" box="[199,734,1308,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328B3392A819B5620" bold="true" box="[199,414,1308,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
|
||
Accepted. AphiaID 117367.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFE26D6328B3397780E554F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B3397782CA5588" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328B33977813E564C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1345,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D63293539778293564C" authority="(M. Sars, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[321,662,1344,1371]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632935397781E7564C" box="[321,482,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A6339778288564C" author="Sars, M." box="[535,653,1344,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref25625" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a complicated taxonomic history, resulting from the few morphological characters available for diagnosis, and wide intraspecific variation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632BAE3953848F5668" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[986,1162,1380,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref21014" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632CE13953855A5668" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[1173,1375,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21137" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2020) When morphometry meets taxonomy: morphological variation and species boundaries in Proboscoida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlz 166. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 166" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE26D632CE1395384DB5668" box="[1173,1246,1381,1407]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C91395085195668" box="[1253,1308,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The polyp of the species is traditionally distinguished by its hydrotheca with pointed cusps and smooth gonotheca, in contrast with the rounded cusps and spirally grooved gonotheca usually distinctive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632C2B399B80DC56FB" authority="(Linnaeus 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C2B399B852056D0" box="[1119,1317,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. hemisphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus 1767)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D63296039E781A856FC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[276,429,1489,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19937" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-Water Hydroids of Bermuda: the thecatae, Exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329CC39E7826D56FC" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[440,616,1488,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref21014" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, recent molecular and life cycle studies have shown that some of the characters attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D63299F39C382665518" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[491,611,1525,1551]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D63299F39C382665518" box="[491,611,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinctive of different lineages, contributing to the validation of former synonyms and the description of new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A863A2F83C85524" author="Lindner, A. & Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E." box="[754,973,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="23 - 36" refId="ref23411" refString="Lindner, A., Govindarajan, A. F. & Migotto, A. E. (2011) Cryptic species, life cycles, and the phylogeny of Clytia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae). Zootaxa, 2980 (1), 23 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lindner
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632B203A2C83895524" box="[852,908,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632BAC3A2F84905524" author="Zhou, K. & Zheng, L. & He, J. & Lin, Y. & Cao, W. & Zhang, W." box="[984,1173,1561,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2075 - 2088" refId="ref26838" refString="Zhou, K., Zheng, L., He, J., Lin, Y., Cao, W. & Zhang, W. (2013) Detection of a new Clytia species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae) with DNA barcoding and life cycle analyses. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93, 2075 - 2088. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413000969" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C6F3A2C84565524" box="[1051,1107,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632CD43A2F85415524" author="He, J. & Zheng, L. & Zhang, W. & Lin, Y. & Cao, W." box="[1184,1348,1560,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref22463" refString="He, J., Zheng, L., Zhang, W., Lin, Y. & Cao, W. (2015) Morphology and molecular analyses of a new Clytia species (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae) from the East China Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 289 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000836" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
He
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632CBC3A2C85055524" box="[1224,1280,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nonetheless, the traditional concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632A7F3A0B82855540" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[523,640,1597,1623]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632A7F3A0B82855540" box="[523,640,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still known to comprise multiple cryptic lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632CB33A0B85955540" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[1223,1424,1597,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref21055" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE26D632CB33A0B85175540" box="[1223,1298,1597,1623]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632D633A08854B5540" box="[1303,1358,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the delimitation of the typical species is still unclear. As a result, this is a tentative identification, pending more detailed studies with molecular and life cycle data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE26D6328B33A9F80E554F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1020,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
We followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329173A9F820B55D4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[355,526,1705,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19937" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-Water Hydroids of Bermuda: the thecatae, Exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Schuchert (2019) and considered the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632C033A9F850855D4" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1143,1293,1705,1731]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C033A9F850855D4" box="[1143,1293,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632D223A9F80E255F0" author="Fraser, C. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6328813AFB812B55F0" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[245,302,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D63292A3AFB829055F0" authority="(M. Sars, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[350,661,1740,1767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D63292A3AFB81D255F0" box="[350,471,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A643AFB828955F0" author="Sars, M." box="[528,652,1740,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="121 - 211" refId="ref25625" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 211." type="journal article" year="1850">Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimens are also very similar to specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632C8B3AFB859855F0" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1279,1437,1741,1767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C8B3AFB851C55F0" box="[1279,1305,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632D333AFB859855F0" box="[1351,1437,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recently described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329E63AC78326541C" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[402,803,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref22584" refString="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C. (2018) New records of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="50377FDFFFE26D632B833AC7844B541C" box="[1015,1102,1777,1803]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, especially regarding the size of the hydrotheca and morphology of the cusps. As noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632B243B2384DA5438" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[848,1247,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref22584" refString="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C. (2018) New records of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632DF73B2381145444" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632DF73B2385995438" box="[1411,1436,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D6328CF3B0F81145444" box="[187,273,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE26D632A403B0F828F5444" box="[564,650,1849,1875]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
have smaller hydrotheca than specimens described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632C873B0F85995444" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1267,1436,1849,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19937" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-Water Hydroids of Bermuda: the thecatae, Exclusive of Plumularioidea. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6328B13B6B81855460" author="Schuchert, P." box="[197,384,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref25685" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329FE3B6B81C25460" author="Schuchert, P." box="[394,455,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref25715" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, the hydrothecal cusps of our specimens are not as tilted as the ones described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6328CF3BB7817F548C" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[187,378,1920,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref21014" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D6329C63BB78268548C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[434,621,1921,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref25685" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632A0D3BB782B3548C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[633,694,1921,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref25715" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, these characters usually present wide intraspecific variation and may not be informative for the delimitation of the different lineages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE26D632C293B9384D054A8" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1117,1237,1957,1983]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632C293B9384D054A8" box="[1117,1237,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE26D632D663B9380D154F4" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref21137" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2020) When morphometry meets taxonomy: morphological variation and species boundaries in Proboscoida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlz 166. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 166" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE26D632D663B93855E54A8" box="[1298,1371,1957,1983]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE26D632D173B90859854A8" box="[1379,1437,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DAE9E2B6FFE56D6428B33CAE836952B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="924CB13DFFE56D6428B33CAE836952B8" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE56D6428B33CAE816453A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In its traditional concept,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F3CABEFFE56D642AF63CAF82FD53A4" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[642,760,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE56D642AF63CAF82FD53A4" box="[642,760,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered nearly cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D642CF23CAF853353A4" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[1158,1334,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref21014" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D642D343CAF80FD53C0" author="Schuchert, P." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref25685" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this assumption must be revisited considering that it is a species complex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D642CD23C8B857753C0" author="Cunha, A. F. & Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C." box="[1190,1394,189,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="118 - 135" refId="ref21055" refString="Cunha, A. F., Collins, A. G. & Marques, A. C. (2017) Phylogenetic relationships of Proboscoida Broch, 1910 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): Are traditional morphological diagnostic characters relevant for the delimitation of lineages at the species, genus, and family levels? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 106, 118 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.09.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE56D642CD23C8B84EA53C0" box="[1190,1263,189,215]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE56D642C823C88852A53C0" box="[1270,1327,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE56D64290E3CD781D753EC" box="[378,466,225,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been reported in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="50377FDFFFE56D642A913CD7839653EC" box="[741,915,225,251]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EAE4F1ADFFE56D642BD73CD783C853EC" box="[931,973,225,251]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Partida and Angel de la Guarda Islands) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6428EB3D33812F5208" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,298,261,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Baja California Sur (Bahía Concepción, Dewey Channel, Natividad Island and San Marcos Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6428EB3D1F81305254" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,309,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="107 - 127" refId="ref21566" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1936 and 1937 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 107 - 127, pls. 16 - 18." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D64294B3D1F81C35254" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[319,454,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Sonora (Ensenada de San Francisco, Guaymas and Rocky Point) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D642CD93D1F85305254" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1197,1333,297,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="179 - 343" refId="ref21705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 179 - 343, pls. 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nayarit (Isabel Island) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6429333D7B81DA5270" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[327,479,333,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Jalisco (Navidad Head) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D642B7D3D7B83A55270" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[777,928,333,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Guerrero (Chololo, Godornia, Morro Tigre, White Friars) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D64294F3D4781D4529C" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[315,465,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6429A93D478321529C" author="Salcedo-Martinez, S. & Green, G. & Gambo-Contreras, A. & Gomez, P." box="[477,804,369,395]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="73 - 95" refId="ref25565" refString="Salcedo-Martinez, S., Green, G., Gambo-Contreras, A. & Gomez, P. (1988) Inventario de macroalgas y macroinvertebrados benticos de areas rocosas de la region de Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico. Anales de Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, 15 (1), 73 - 95." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Salcedo-Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="A0876D2FFFE56D642ADE3D4482E7529C" box="[682,738,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Oaxaca (Chacahua Bay and Tangola-Tangola Bay) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6428EB3DA3813052B8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[159,309,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref21530" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6429353DA381D052B8" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[321,469,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref21604" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 c) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 129 - 153, pls. 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F662CCCCFFE56D6429953DA3836452B8" author="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C." box="[481,865,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="454 - 470" refId="ref22584" refString="Humara-Gil, K. J. & Cruz-Gomez, C. (2018) New records of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa, 4455 (3), 454 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.3.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Humara-Gil & Cruz-Gómez 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |