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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683584464854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Foord, Stefan H." docDate="2014" docId="076987FA1B23FFA7CD983EC1FC1B4FDA" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.351-375.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Festucula vermiformis : Simon 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FB50FF821B3BFFBFCC543F6FFFE54B15" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1683701605808" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Foord, Stefan H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-12-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>55</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>351</mods:start>
<mods:end>351</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.055.0201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7918683</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B23FFA7CD983EC1FC1B4FDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076987FA1B23FFA7CD983EC1FC1B4FDA" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<subSubSection box="[460,863,427,454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="24.[460,863,427,454]" box="[460,863,427,454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<heading box="[460,863,427,454]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6HTJY" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[460,863,427,454]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis box="[460,712,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Festucula vermiformis</emphasis>
Simon, 1901
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[622,701,467,493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[622,701,467,493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,467,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[278,311,1155,1176]" captionTargetBox="[169,1055,211,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-150@7.[159,1064,204,1148]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 26. Distribution records of Festucula spp. (? — exact locality unknown)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918691/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,744,503,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1901 a: 155" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,565,503,524]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis box="[181,387,505,524]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Festucula vermiformis</emphasis>
Simon, 1901
<emphasis box="[508,519,505,524]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">a</emphasis>
: 155
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount box="[580,596,503,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="female"></specimenCount>
, not examined)̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName authority=": Simon 1901 b: 607" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="607" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,492,527,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis box="[181,313,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">F. vermiformis</emphasis>
: Simon 1901
<emphasis box="[433,444,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">b</emphasis>
: 607
</taxonomicName>
, fig̹ 718; Lessert 1933: 149, fig̹ 70; Prószyṅski 1987: 27; 2003: 64, figs 241—243; WesoΙowska 1992: 52, figs 28—31̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,744,587,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">See WesoΙowska (1992) for description of female̹</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,1141,627,654]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
Distribution: North-West Africa (
<collectingCountry box="[562,633,627,653]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[647,719,627,653]" name="Sudan" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Sudan</collectingCountry>
) and the Levant (
<collectingCountry box="[928,992,627,653]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Israel</collectingCountry>
) (Prószyṅski
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,359,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">2003) (Fig̹ 26)̹</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,1141,698,725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
Comments: This species was described by Simon (1901
<emphasis box="[830,844,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">a</emphasis>
) together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1026,1135,701,725]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[1026,1135,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">F. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,1145,730,757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
However, the diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[636,751,732,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[636,751,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Festucula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the diagnostic figures of
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1145,732,756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis box="[1120,1145,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">F.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,1142,762,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis box="[181,315,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">vermiformis</emphasis>
were provided in another one of his works,
<emphasis box="[790,1142,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Histoire naturelle des araignées</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1145,467,820]" box="[181,358,794,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
(Simon 1901
<emphasis box="[327,341,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">b</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,851,1232]" box="[571,752,851,872]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">NOMEN DUBIUM</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[411,912,887,914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,851,1232]" box="[411,912,887,914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName authority="Berland &amp; Millot, 1941" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[411,912,887,914]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis box="[411,641,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Festucula monticola</emphasis>
Berland &amp; Millot, 1941
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,851,1232]" box="[181,881,923,944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName authority="Berland &amp; Millot, 1941: 345" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1941" box="[181,635,923,944]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis box="[181,368,925,944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Festucula monticola</emphasis>
Berland &amp; Millot, 1941: 345
</taxonomicName>
, fig̹ 48 (
<specimenCount box="[717,733,923,944]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="female"></specimenCount>
, not examined)̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,851,1232]" box="[181,683,947,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[181,295,949,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis box="[181,295,949,968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">F. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: WesoΙowska 1992: 54 (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,670,947,969]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">Nomen dubium</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="24.[181,1142,851,1232]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">
<materialsCitation country="France" location="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="3">
Comments: We attempted to locate the
<typeStatus box="[619,667,984,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
specimen described from Dalaba, Guinea. Christophe Hervé (Muséum national d̕Histoire naturelle, Paris,
<collectingCountry box="[934,1013,1015,1041]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">France</collectingCountry>
) found the jar #
<quantity box="[234,321,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9563" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="2345.0">2345 in</quantity>
which the
<typeStatus box="[451,499,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
should have been kept̹ However, the vial inside the jar contained this handwritten note: ̒specimen with epigyne removed — possibly lost (?)̹ J̹ Prószyṅski 2̹VI̹1985̹̕ It is very likely that this species name is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,287,1144,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[181,287,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">F. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yet, as we have failed to locate the
<typeStatus box="[695,743,1142,1168]" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
specimen, and because the original description and illustrations are inadequate to identify the species, we have considered this name
<emphasis box="[297,462,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="374">nomen dubium</emphasis>
. This unresolved problem needs further attention
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>