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<document id="99FF7499EB11C602E26C77884FB91D6F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686042" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725480946361" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran, Joe, Alfred &amp; Sabu, Mamiyil" docDate="2017" docId="072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.309.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 309 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ophiorrhiza debiana Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="293" masterDocId="FB17FFABFF8DBE2767150370FF9FFF93" masterDocTitle="Ophiorrhiza debiana (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae), a new species from North-East India" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1725481724210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="29BB2E67FC473E13E15F7E496B1E02CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="4D1265F5ACF093D5BFB887671244A318">Ophiorrhiza debiana (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae), a new species from North-East India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F3B267BD645D7277C62B716D1496934C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1008F281BC0A60C1F818F5B60FDAECB">
<mods:roleTerm id="7FE8469757B2DAB6D6FF5BCD7897788F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A5099BDC674716632FB5CABB8C4BE74D">Hareesh, Vadakkoot Sankaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B30CB8D404CED8A4C5085072A0151D25">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram- 673 635, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36439B60F1DC2D7E1106A61337C0A407">Joe, Alfred</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="047642C83C6E33DD1989BEDCEF99D72F">Department of Botany, St. Thomas’ College, Thrissur- 680 001, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E480A1A71DF488BC13A0358218010ED9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD75617EBB6696DE96C076FE860E749C">Sabu, Mamiyil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="513DD39D86D2DEA373F9902FC6E6A18C">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Malappuram- 673 635, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BDCFD4D4077F089D276BB02394DEF107">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B78CB7B899925A4C4D0BD66EFB2E86FD">
<mods:title id="3B769C6B336CE6C306F7D456937BD3EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="83103869E61B7E5D480BF36142AD43C9">
<mods:date id="0E98D04D35BEF6A11FC040F9C1127475">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A3953C8C3F5B1C9D29401CF94CBD1576" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E5BCF39BDD45BCC81DEC00E151A0F5F2">2017-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="22E1D985D13051EB7E856AA16B1DC8F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="19AB2EA076811F4A94CC043A98AC3CB4">309</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4D6BEB509D2A42FEEF6AC2FC01E8F85">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AA05B6FE3F7D7FE9198DBA37F77C8AEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.13</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B65C3214620E6123B57567477E1542C7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A23A6F66BE9DB9C005F0D0E42AFCBF1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.309.3.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B10E9A7DD956FF07A698262FC6D2E10C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="130716FC736E6C494E852AB404E33AA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13686042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<subSubSection id="C79D654EFF8DBE27679D05C0FCFEF958" box="[136,865,1712,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8DBE27679D05C0FCFEF958" blockId="0.[136,865,1712,1739]" box="[136,865,1712,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<heading id="D47081A9FF8DBE27679D05C0FCFEF958" box="[136,865,1712,1739]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8DBE27679D05C0FE41F958" ID-CoL="8WYZF" authority="Hareesh" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,478,1712,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27679D05C0FEE6F958" bold="true" box="[136,377,1712,1739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
Hareesh
</taxonomicName>
, A. Joe &amp; M.Sabu
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE2765A705C2FC98F958" box="[690,775,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6C057ACFF8DBE2765A705C2FC98F958" box="[690,775,1714,1739]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="17BC2A40FF8DBE27640005C2FCC9F958" box="[789,854,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1950,1971]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,174,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[164,1424,173,1923]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ophiorrhiza debiana. A. Habitat. B. Front view of flower. C &amp; H. Inflorescence. D. &amp; E. Bract adaxial and abaxial surface. F. &amp; G. Bracteole adaxial and abaxial surface. I. Flower bud with bracteoles. J. Hypanthium. K. Split opened corolla of short styled flower. L. Short style with stigma andhypanthium. M. Split opened corolla of long styled flower. N Short style with stigma and hypanthium. (inset portion of style enlarged). (Photos by V.S. Hareesh &amp; Alfred Joe)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686044/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79D654EFF8DBE27679D05A8FACEF8A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8DBE27679D05A8FACEF8A6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1752,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8DBE27679D05A8FECFF97E" ID-CoL="8WYZF" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,336,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27679D05A8FECFF97E" box="[136,336,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8DBE2766DC05A8FC9FF97E" ID-CoL="6SPWV" authority="W. L. Sha (1999: 189)" authorityName="W. L. Sha" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1999" box="[457,768,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE2766DC05A8FDB0F97E" box="[457,559,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">O. cordata</emphasis>
W.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8DBE27657D05A8FC9FF97E" author="Sha, W. L." box="[616,768,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" refId="ref2533" refString="Sha, W. L. (1999) Ophiorrhiza cordata sp. nov. In: Catalogue of type specimens (Cormophyta) in the herbaria of China, supplement 1. 189 pp." type="book" year="1999">Sha (1999: 189)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in having sparsely puberulous stem, persistent stipule with entire apex, lamina round to sub-cordate or attenuate at base, glabrous orbicular bracts, corolla tube
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE276219058CFAECF882" box="[1292,1395,1788,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 mm</quantity>
long, corolla tube with rusty small hairs above the villous ring within and non-keeld corolla lobes with
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE2763730450FB02F8A6" box="[1126,1181,1824,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long horn at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79D654EFF8DBE25679D0434FCC2FD18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8DBE27679D0434FCE2F8EE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1752,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27679D0434FF45F8CA" bold="true" box="[136,218,1860,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3FEF3C98FF8DBE2767CF0434FCE5F8EE" collectingDate="2015-06-29" collectionCode="V, S, A, CALI, CAL" country="India" county="West Kameng district" location="Bomdilla" municipality="Sessa village" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F7907655FF8DBE2767CF0434FE81F8CA" box="[218,286,1860,1881]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4D43F827FF8DBE27663E0434FE79F8CA" box="[299,486,1860,1881]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="66594E49FF8DBE2766E50434FD5BF8CA" box="[496,708,1860,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">West Kameng district</collectingCounty>
, near
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, on the way to
<location id="8A58601EFF8DBE2763020434FBEFF8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA:8A58601EFF8DBE2763020434FBEFF8CA" box="[1047,1136,1860,1881]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" municipality="Sessa village" name="Bomdilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Bomdilla</location>
from
<location id="8A58601EFF8DBE2763B80434FA86F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:072E87D3FF8DBE25679D05C0FCE0F9EA:8A58601EFF8DBE2763B80434FA86F8CA" box="[1197,1305,1860,1881]" country="India" county="West Kameng district" municipality="Sessa village" name="Balukpong" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Balukpong</location>
,
<date id="FB391005FF8DBE2762360434FA37F8CA" box="[1315,1448,1860,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2015-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EB7DE9EDFF8DBE2762360434FA37F8CA" box="[1315,1448,1860,1881]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" value="2015-06-29">29 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE2767A80418FE4CF8EE" box="[189,467,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="E996AE00FF8DBE2767A80418FF52F8EE" box="[189,205,1896,1917]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="E996AE00FF8DBE2767C40418FF41F8EE" box="[209,222,1896,1917]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Hareesh&amp;
<collectionCode id="E996AE00FF8DBE2766450418FEFDF8EE" box="[336,354,1896,1917]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Joe143726
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="503C8867FF8DBE2766F50418FDA7F8EE" box="[480,568,1896,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="E996AE00FF8DBE2765570418FDE2F8EE" box="[578,637,1896,1917]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="503C8867FF8DBE2765930418FD48F8EE" box="[646,727,1896,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="E996AE00FF8DBE2765F40418FC8CF8EE" box="[737,787,1896,1917]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D43F827FF8DBE2764090418FCECF8EE" box="[796,883,1896,1917]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8DBE25679D04DEFCC2FD18" blockId="0.[136,1459,1966,2061]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,795]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27679D04DEFEB4F856" box="[136,299,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Creeping herbs</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE27662D04DEFE3DF856" box="[312,418,1966,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
tall; stem woody at base, terete, puberulous, green in young, pale brown when mature; internodes
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE27679D04A2FE9EF87A" box="[136,257,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27665304A2FE05F87A" box="[326,410,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Stipules</emphasis>
subulate-linear with broad base, entire,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE27645804A2FC39F87A" box="[845,934,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, acute, puberulous, persistent, pale brown.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8DBE27679D0486FF41F79E" box="[136,222,2038,2061]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="291">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE2767CB0486FEDAF79E" box="[222,325,2038,2061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous or puberulous; leaf blades ovate orovate-elliptic, 2–6 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8DBE2763AB0486FAB8F79E" box="[1214,1319,2038,2061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
, rounded to sub-cordate or attenuate at base, acute or obtuse at apex, glabrous above, pale beneath; secondary veins4–7each side, glabrous or puberulous below.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566CC03B4FDF7FF48" box="[473,616,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal, sub-corymbose,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25649F03B4FC6FFF48" box="[906,1008,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
in diameter; rachis glabrous/puberulous; peduncle
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2567E40398FEF4FF6C" box="[241,363,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous/puberulous; bract orbicular, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25631C0398FBEBFF6C" box="[1033,1140,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
, acute to acuminate at apex, prominently nerved, glabrous,brown, persistent; bracteoles elliptic-oblong, 9–10 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE256318027CFBF5FEB0" box="[1037,1130,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, acute to obtuse, prominently nerved,persistent.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566580240FE38FED4" box="[333,423,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pedicels</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2566DE0240FD81FED4" box="[459,542,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Flowers
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2564250240FC3BFED4" box="[816,932,304,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2563420240FB44FED4" box="[1111,1243,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Hypanthium</emphasis>
obovoid, 1.75–2 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25679D0224FE92FEF8" box="[136,269,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, 10-ribbed; disc
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2566D00224FDD8FEF8" box="[453,583,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
tall, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565F80224FCB4FEF8" box="[749,811,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Calyx</emphasis>
lobes triangular, 0.8–1 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25635D0224FB45FEF8" box="[1096,1242,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.6 mm</quantity>
, pale brown orpale green, acute, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566960208FE4AFE1C" box="[387,469,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corolla</emphasis>
infundibuliform,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2565870208FC9EFE1C" box="[658,769,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 mm</quantity>
long, white, glabrous outside, rustyvillous at the middle inside and rusty small hairs above the villous ring, prominently veined; lobes ovate, 4–4.5 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25633502ECFB10FE20" box="[1056,1167,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, incurved, spreading, apex acute with
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2567EE02B0FEA8FE44" box="[251,311,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long horn, pale brown.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25652402B0FD67FE44" box="[561,760,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Long-styled flower</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25641302B0FCC0FE44" box="[774,863,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Stamens</emphasis>
inserted at the base of corolla tube; filaments
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25625402B0FF2EFE68" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.75 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong-linear
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2566F60294FDEEFE68" box="[483,625,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.75">1.75–1.9 mm</quantity>
long, white or pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2563290294FB31FE68" box="[1084,1198,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous; style branches 2, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2566D10178FDA2FD8C" box="[452,573,520,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.875" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565F20178FB85FD8C" box="[743,1050,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Short-styled flower: Stamens</emphasis>
inserted at the middle of corolla tube; filaments
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2567E6015CFEEBFDD0" box="[243,372,556,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers oblong-linear
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2565BD015CFCBDFDD0" box="[680,802,556,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.925" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.85">1.85–2 mm</quantity>
long, white or pale yellow; style filiform,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2563E6015CFAF2FDD0" box="[1267,1389,556,579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; style branches 2, linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25657E0120FD66FDF4" box="[619,761,592,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.625" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.75 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2564B20120FB96FDF4" box="[935,1033,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Capsules</emphasis>
obcordate in outline, 2–2.5 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2562590120FA38FDF4" box="[1356,1447,592,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, green; seedsmany, angular, 0.4–0.6 ×
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE2565910104FC99FD18" box="[644,774,628,651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DBF8664DFF8CBE26679D04EEFC9EF78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686044/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" startId="1.[136,229,1950,1971]" targetBox="[167,1423,174,1920]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8CBE26679D04EEFC9EF78C" blockId="1.[136,1453,1950,2079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8CBE26679D04EEFF62F820" bold="true" box="[136,253,1950,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8CBE26661704EEFE54F820" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,459,1950,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8CBE26661704EEFE54F820" box="[258,459,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat. B. Front view of flower. C &amp; H. Inflorescence. D. &amp; E. Bract adaxial and abaxial surface. F. &amp; G. Bracteole adaxial and abaxial surface. I. Flower bud with bracteoles. J. Hypanthium. K. Split opened corolla of short styled flower. L. Short style with stigma andhypanthium. M. Split opened corolla of long styled flower. N Short style with stigma and hypanthium. (inset portion of style enlarged). (Photos by V.S. Hareesh &amp; Alfred Joe).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C79D654EFF8FBE2567A801E8FB68FA82" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A801E8FD94FC88" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A801E8FEAAFD3C" bold="true" box="[189,309,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Discussion</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25662801E8FEC7FD3C" bold="true" box="[317,344,664,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE25664D01E8FDA8FD3C" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,567,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25664D01E8FDA8FD3C" box="[344,567,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565D401E8FCA5FD3C" box="[705,826,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2565D401E8FCA9FD3C" authorityName="W. L. Sha" authorityYear="1999" box="[705,822,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">O. cordata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a Chinese species reported from Guanxi. Both the species possess creeping habit, terminal inflorescence with foliaceous bracts, short pedicels, white infundibuliform corolla with glabrous outer surface, 10-ribbed obovoid hypanthium, triangular calyx lobes and long, filiform pubescent style. The differences are listed in the
<tableCitation id="C205037EFF8FBE2566BA0074FD9AFC88" box="[431,517,772,795]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,844,867]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological characters of Ophiorrhiza cordata with O. debiana sp. nov." pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Table. 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBF8664DFF8FBE25679D003CFB0AFCF0" box="[136,1173,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[136,224,844,867]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE25679D003CFB0AFCF0" blockId="2.[136,1173,844,867]" box="[136,1173,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25679D003CFF64FCF0" bold="true" box="[136,251,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic morphological characters of
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2565BB003CFC15FCF0" authorityName="W. L. Sha" authorityYear="1999" box="[686,906,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565BB003CFC15FCF0" box="[686,906,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ophiorrhiza cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2564D2003CFBA2FCF0" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[967,1085,844,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana" status="sp. nov.">O. debiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6C057ACFF8FBE256351003CFB0AFCF0" box="[1092,1173,844,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567850001FA11FB17" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<table id="FD87C465FF8F41D867850000FA11FB17" box="[144,1422,880,1156]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D867850000FA11FC15" box="[144,1422,880,902]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D867850000FE0AFC15" box="[144,405,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567850001FE9CFC15" bold="true" box="[144,259,881,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD0000FC17FC15" box="[456,904,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2566DD0000FDAFFC15" authorityName="W. L. Sha" authorityYear="1999" box="[456,560,880,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566DD0000FDAFFC15" bold="true" box="[456,560,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">O. cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B00000FA11FC15" box="[933,1422,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2564B00000FBC3FC16" bold="true" box="[933,1116,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2564B00000FB8EFC15" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[933,1041,880,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana" status="sp. nov">O. debiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6C057ACFF8FBE2563020000FBC3FC16" box="[1047,1116,880,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D8678500E0FA11FC36" box="[144,1422,912,933]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D8678500E0FE0AFC36" box="[144,405,912,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Stem</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD00E0FC17FC36" box="[456,904,912,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Densely villous</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B000E0FA11FC36" box="[933,1422,912,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Puberulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D8678500C0FA11FC56" box="[144,1422,944,965]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D8678500C0FE0AFC56" box="[144,405,944,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Stipule</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD00C0FC17FC56" box="[456,904,944,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Caducous, apex bifid</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B000C0FA11FC56" box="[933,1422,944,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Persistent, apex entire</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D8678500A0FA11FC76" box="[144,1422,976,997]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D8678500A0FE0AFC76" box="[144,405,976,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Lamina base</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD00A0FC17FC76" box="[456,904,976,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Cordate</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B000A0FA11FC76" box="[933,1422,976,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Rounded to sub-cordate or attenuate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D867850080FA11FB96" box="[144,1422,1008,1029]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D867850080FE0AFB96" box="[144,405,1008,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Rachis</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD0080FC17FB96" box="[456,904,1008,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pubescent</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B00080FA11FB96" box="[933,1422,1008,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Glabrous or puberulous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D86785077FFA11FBB7" box="[144,1422,1039,1060]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D86785077FFE0AFBB7" box="[144,405,1039,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Bract</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD077FFC17FBB7" box="[456,904,1039,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Elliptic-oblong, 3.5–6 mm long, margin ciliate</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B0077FFA11FBB7" box="[933,1422,1039,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Orbicular, 10–12 mm long, margin glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D86785075FFA11FBD7" box="[144,1422,1071,1092]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D86785075FFE0AFBD7" box="[144,405,1071,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corolla tube</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD075FFC17FBD7" box="[456,904,1071,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">11–15 mm long</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B0075FFA11FBD7" box="[933,1422,1071,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">18–23 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D86785073FFA11FBF7" box="[144,1422,1103,1124]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D86785073FFE0AFBF7" box="[144,405,1103,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corolla inner side vestiture</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD073FFC17FBF7" box="[456,904,1103,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Glabrous above the villous ring</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B0073FFA11FBF7" box="[933,1422,1103,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Rustysmall hairs above thevillous ring</td>
</tr>
<tr id="31B73487FF8F41D86785071FFA11FB17" box="[144,1422,1135,1156]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<th id="72665DFBFF8F41D86785071FFE0AFB17" box="[144,405,1135,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Corolla lobe</th>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D866DD071FFC17FB17" box="[456,904,1135,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Apex acute, dorsal side deeply keeled</td>
<td id="72665DFBFF8F41D864B0071FFA11FB17" box="[933,1422,1135,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Apex with 1 mm long horn, dorsal side non-keeled</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A807C2FD06FB5A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1202,1657]" box="[189,665,1202,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A807C2FE5FFB5A" bold="true" box="[189,448,1202,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Flowering and fruiting</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566DD07C2FE7CFB5A" bold="true" box="[456,483,1202,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">—</emphasis>
May–September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A807A6FB68FA82" blockId="2.[136,1452,1202,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A807A6FED0FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,335,1238,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Dr. D.B. Deb, Botanical Survey of
<collectingCountry id="F7907655FF8FBE25634107A6FB12FB7E" box="[1108,1165,1238,1261]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
, Kolkata, who revised the genus
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2567D8078AFEF3FA82" authority="in" authorityName="In" box="[205,364,1274,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567D8078AFECFFA82" box="[205,336,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ophiorrhiza</emphasis>
in
</taxonomicName>
Indian subcontinent and also for his immense contributions to the family
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE256395078AFB6CFA82" box="[1152,1267,1274,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C79D654EFF8FBE2567A8066EFCE0F9EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A8066EFCDCFA32" blockId="2.[136,1452,1202,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A8066EFE48FAA6" bold="true" box="[189,471,1310,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566CA066EFE65FAA6" bold="true" box="[479,506,1310,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2566EF066EFD44FAA6" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,731,1310,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566EF066EFD44FAA6" box="[506,731,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Sessa village and Ziro point of West Kameng district of
<collectingRegion id="4D43F827FF8FBE2567EF0632FE56FACA" box="[250,457,1346,1369]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, North-East
<collectingCountry id="F7907655FF8FBE2565400632FD10FACA" box="[597,655,1346,1369]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">India</collectingCountry>
. Populations were observed in the moist shady areas in association with
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE25679D0616FE60FAEE" box="[136,511,1382,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25679D0616FF7EFAEE" box="[136,225,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Begonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE2567F20616FE46FAEE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[231,473,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref2405" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, 2 vols. Salvius, Stockholm. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1056)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566CA0616FE60FAEE" box="[479,511,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566EA0616FDECFAEE" box="[511,627,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">, Impatiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE25656C0616FCC2FAEE" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[633,861,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref2405" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, 2 vols. Salvius, Stockholm. http: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 937)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25644B0616FBD0FAEE" box="[862,1103,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sp., Musa cheesmannii</emphasis>
N.W.
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE25639F0616FA1EFAEE" author="Simmonds, N. W." box="[1162,1409,1382,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="463 - 489" refId="ref2569" refString="Simmonds, N. W. (1957) Botanical results of the banana collection expedition. Kew Bulletin 11: 463 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4109131" type="journal article" year="1957">Simmonds (1957: 479)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25629B0616FE9EFA32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">M. sikkimensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE25661D06FAFE22FA32" author="Kurz, S." box="[264,445,1418,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="112 - 168" refId="ref2332" refString="Kurz, S. (1878) The Banana: a pomological contribution. Journal of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India 5: 112 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Kurz (1878:164)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2566DD06FAFD3CFA32" authority="Lindley (1821" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1821" box="[456,675,1418,1441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566DD06FAFD9FFA32" box="[456,512,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Pilea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE25651206FAFD3CFA32" author="Lindley, J." box="[519,675,1418,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" refId="ref2361" refString="Lindley, J. (1821) CollectaneaBotanica, or Figures and botanical illustrations of rare and curious exotic plants. R. &amp; A. Taylor, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6215" type="book" year="1821">Lindley (1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 4)
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565ED06FAFC8FFA32" box="[760,784,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">sp</emphasis>
. etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A806DEFF23F9A2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1202,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A806DEFE3BFA56" bold="true" box="[189,420,1454,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566BE06DEFE59FA56" bold="true" box="[427,454,1454,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48874D46FF8FBE2566D306DEFD35FA56" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Joe &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[454,682,1454,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="debiana">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2566D306DEFD35FA56" box="[454,682,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Ophiorrhiza debiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known to exist only in a single location and the area of occupancy estimated to be less than
<quantity id="487F9B20FF8FBE25668E06A2FE40FA7A" box="[411,479,1490,1513]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="78F29B8DFF8FBE2566F506A1FE77FA4C" attach="right" box="[480,488,1489,1503]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">2</superScript>
. Therefore, the new taxon is tentatively classified as Critically Endangered (CR B1ab(ii, iii)+B2ab(i,ii))(
<bibRefCitation id="EB164B34FF8FBE25663C0686FE2DF99E" author="IUCN" box="[297,434,1526,1549]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref2291" refString="IUCN (2013) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The major threat we observed is the clearing of roadsides and continued deforestation in the area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F3836C5FF8FBE2567A8054EFCE0F9EA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1202,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2567A8054EFD3AF9C6" bold="true" box="[189,677,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="503C8867FF8FBE256520054EFD01F9C6" box="[565,670,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE2565B8054EFD57F9C6" bold="true" box="[685,712,1598,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7907655FF8FBE2565DD054EFC88F9C6" box="[712,791,1598,1621]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4D43F827FF8FBE256434054EFC6FF9C6" box="[801,1008,1598,1621]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: West Kameng district, Ziro point, on the way to Bomdilla from Balukpong,
<date id="FB391005FF8FBE2566E80512FD11F9EA" box="[509,654,1634,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2017-05-30">30 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="BDF3EAD7FF8FBE25658C0512FCE0F9EA" box="[665,895,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">V.S. Hareesh 152696.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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