136 lines
16 KiB
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136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad80fd70-e21f-4a5c-9c56-6d22762dd464" ID-PMC="PMC4283360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-458-1" ID-PubMed="25561849" ID-ZBK="D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-458-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 458" ModsDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" checkinTime="1451245031406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Talebi, Ali Asghar" docDate="2014" docId="7767112F2FCCDF6DD9FEA084F0AC456D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 458: 1-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 458" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" docTitle="Gasteruption punctifrons van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3913777E-A3E6-4ADA-8560-903AB16F3822" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FFC5BA67FFECFF9AFF97FFD2FFDCFF8B" masterDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1668159688895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-458-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056723" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3913777E-A3E6-4ADA-8560-903AB16F3822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7767112F2FCCDF6DD9FEA084F0AC456D" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3913777E-A3E6-4ADA-8560-903AB16F3822" authority="van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption punctifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">Gasteruption punctifrons van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 431-445
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "Iran, Tehran-Shahriar, Mal. trap, 15-22.vi.2010, M. Keyrandish, G1,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH‘10”">RMNH'10"</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes (31 ♀ + 44 ♂): 1 ♀ (TMUT), with same label data as holotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Iran: Tehran, Shahriar, MT 25, 24-31.viii.2010, A. Nadimi,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’12”">RMNH'12"</normalizedToken>
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; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 25.v.-1.vi.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but 1-7.ix.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 22-29.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 8-15.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 6-13.vii.2010; 3 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., 1-8.vi.2010, MT 24; 5 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., 15-22.vi.2010; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., 1-7.ix.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-7.ix.2010, G18; 2 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., Karaj, 28.vi.-6.vii.2010, MT 27; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 6-14.vii.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-8.vi.2010; 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 15-22.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 20-28.vii.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 8-15.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 22-28.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-7.ix.2010, MT 26; 24 ♀ + 8 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "TR [= Turkey], Burdur, 20 km SW [of] Burdur,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.616665">N37°37'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.15">E30°9'</geoCoordinate>
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, 940 m, 7.vii.2006, M. Halada"; 5 ♂ (BZL, RMNH), "TR, Burdur, 5 km NE [of] Yesilova,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.583332">N37°35'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.916666">E29°55'</geoCoordinate>
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, 1060 m, 6.vii.2006, J. Halada"; 1 ♀ (BZL), "Syria west, 50 km S [of] Homs, 24.v.1996, Ma. Halada"; 1 ♀ (MZL), "Syrie, Damas, R[ou]te de Kissoue, 2-18.v.1960, J. de Beaumont"; 3 ♀ + 3 ♂ (CSC),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Türkei">"Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
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, S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ägäis">Aegaeis</normalizedToken>
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, Bodrum, Salmakis, [on]
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Bupleurum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bupleurum" order="Apiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bupleurum</taxonomicName>
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?, 13, 23 or 25.vii.2001, F. Burger"; 1 ♀ (CSC), "Turkey, 10 km W [of] Alanya, Konakli, 36.58N 31.89E, (shrubland), 1.viii.2009, TR-anti, [C.] Schmid-Egger"; 3 ♂ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden, N.W. Jordan, Irbid, 32.33N 35.51E", "fields near "Eastern Housing", 23.ix.1981, Ph. Pronk, 81.041"; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (CSC), "Cyprus, 20 km N of Pafos, Kathikas, 600 m NN, 34.90N 32.42E, 20.vi.2013, Schmid-Egger, cyp-06"; 1 ♂ (CSC), "Cyprus, 20 km N Pafos, Kathikas, 21.vi.2013, C. Saure".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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Head weakly convex dorsally, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression (Fig. 436); face rather narrow (Fig. 435); frons matt and densely finely punctulate, usually mixed with spaced medium-sized punctures (Figs 435, 443); occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown (Figs 431, 441); vertex rather matt and densely finely punctulate, often mixed with spaced medium-sized punctures; mandible yellowish brown basally, but partly darkened dorso-basally; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and non-lamelliform; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, rather matt and with punctulate interspaces, lateral lobe similar but with medial punctulate stripe (Fig. 433); scutellum punctulate anteriorly and remainder transversely rugose; only ventral half of mesopleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 432); middle lobe slightly protuberant (Fig. 433); hind basitarsus dark brown basally, apically brown and remainder white or ivory; hind tibia rather swollen and with subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 437); ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 times as long as body, 1.3-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.9-3.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.8-5.4 times hind tibia;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
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or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.8-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; length of body 9-14 mm; paramere narrowly pale brown or ivory apically (Fig. 445). Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
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Magretti, but the new species has the frons punctulate and often with medium-sized punctures (densely and finely rugulose-punctulate and punctures absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
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), the lateral lobe of the mesoscutum partly punctate and coriaceous (reticulate) and the hind basitarsus of the female tricoloured (bicoloured).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Female, length of body 12.5 mm (of fore wing 5.0 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Head. Head weakly convex dorsally, without medio-posterior depression; face and frons anteriorly conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Fig. 431); third and fourth antennal segments 1.8 and 2.5 times as long as second segment, apical segment 2.6 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately narrow (Fig. 435); frons and vertex rather matt and densely finely punctulate, mixed with spaced small punctures; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.3 times length of pedicellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times its height; propleuron as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, silvery pilose and moderately stout posteriorly; laterally pronotum largely coarsely reticulate, largely without pilosity; side of pronotum with medium-sized acute tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina narrow lamelliform; mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate, rather matt and with punctulate interspaces, middle lobe moderately protuberant (Fig. 433), lateral lobe medially coriaceous and with some separate punctures; notauli rather shallow; scutellum punctulate medially and coarsely punctate laterally; mesopleuron and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 432).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 4.4 and 6.0 times their width, respectively; hind tibia moderately slender and ventrally curved (Fig. 437); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa coarsely transversely rugose dorsally; hind basitarsus moderately slender, slightly widened in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body, 1.3 times as long as metasoma, 2.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 5.0 times hind tibia; white apical part of ovipositor sheath 2.2 times as long as hind basitarsus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Colour. Black; mesosoma reddish brown; mandible (but dorsally basally darkened), tegulae, coxae, fore femur anteriorly, fore and middle tarsi (except dark brown telotarsi), first tergite, second-fifth tergites laterally, sternites (except dark brown hypopygium) yellowish or orange brown; fore and middle tibiae basally, hind tibia subbasally and hind tarsus medially ivory; base of hind basitarsus dark brown and apically narrowly, as second and third hind tarsal segments, brown; hind tibial spurs blackish, darker than base of hind basitarsus; antenna, palpi, pterostigma, remainder of legs and of metasoma dark brown or black; apex of ovipositor sheath white; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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. Very similar to female. Third antennal segment 1.3 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 1.8-1.9 times third segment and 1.0-1.1 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment 0.9-1.0 times as long as fourth segment (Fig. 442); mandible yellowish brown or dark brown; occipital carina non-lamelliform medio-dorsally or very narrowly lamelliform; hind tibia dark brown and with subbasal ivory band; hind tarsus brown, but basitarsus with pale brown or ivory dorsal and lateral patch or complete band, sometimes largely yellowish brown (Cyprus); apex of paramere narrowly pale brown or ivory (Fig. 445).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Variation. Length of body of ♀ 9.0-13.7 mm (of ♂ 8.9-13.3 mm); vertex rather matt or with satin sheen; mesosoma and coxae normally black, but sometimes largely reddish brown, or only laterally mainly reddish brown; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.1 times as long as body, 1.3-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.9-3.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.8-5.4 times hind tibia; white or ivory apical part of ovipositor sheath 1.8-2.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; female from Syria has mesoscutum and pronotal side partly coriaceous and ivory parts of hind tibia and basitarsus less developed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Cyprus, Iran, Jordan, Syria, Turkey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Unknown. Collected in May-September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Named
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“punctifrons”">"punctifrons"</normalizedToken>
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, because of the often distinctly punctate frons.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Figures 431-439.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption punctifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">Gasteruption punctifrons</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female, holotype. 431 head lateral 432 mesosoma lateral 433 mesonotum dorsal 434 fore wing 435 head anterior 436 head dorsal 437 hind leg 438 hypopygium ventral 439 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
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Figures 440-445.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption punctifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">Gasteruption punctifrons</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, paratype. 440 mesonotum dorsal 441 head lateral 442 basal antennal segments 443 head dorsal 444 hind leg 445 genitalia lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |