212 lines
16 KiB
XML
212 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5add9f68-4150-4e7a-95ef-551738fcc077" ID-PMC="PMC3208529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-142-27" ID-PubMed="22144862" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-142-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 142" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" checkinTime="1451249732328" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Figueroa, Jose Isaac, Sharkey, Michael Joseph, Napoles, Jesus Romero, Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez, Martinez, Ana Mabel, Lopez-Martinez, Victor & Pineda, Samuel" docDate="2011" docId="27180CF6904C4B65452308B5FEE9890E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 142: 27-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" docTitle="Crassomicrodus azteca Figueroa, Romero & Sharkey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF9792133529AF515140FFF0FC345E5E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668152527719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Figueroa, Jose Isaac</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael Joseph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Ana Mabel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopez-Martinez, Victor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-142-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031784" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1F7CD97-570A-42DB-B164-312E6869C770" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27180CF6904C4B65452308B5FEE9890E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1F7CD97-570A-42DB-B164-312E6869C770" authority="Figueroa, Romero & Sharkey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus azteca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">Crassomicrodus azteca Figueroa, Romero & Sharkey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="description female">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Description female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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Body. Length. 5.20-5.50 mm. Color (Fig. 2d). Integument black except yellowish-orange as follows, medial area of mandible, tegula, femora, anterior and middle tibiae and tarsomeres, and metasoma; eyes silver; ocelli translucent honey yellow; wing veins dark brown; forewing slightly infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. In some specimens the first metasomal tergite blackish. Head (Fig. 2ab). Triangular in frontal view; face with weak longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.43-1.45; eye height 0.59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.63×">-0.63x</normalizedToken>
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inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation; frons excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior surface of antennal sockets slightly rugulose; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena not bulging; malar space 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.63×">-0.63x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye height; clypeus 2.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.35×">-2.35x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 31-33 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible slightly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 2bcd). Pronotum punctulate with setae; lateral pronotal margins with a shallow, crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.13 to 0.14 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression smooth, sometimes with microfoveolate grooves in its ventral and dorsal margins; carinae of central metanotal area almost circular shaped, sometimes triangular; propodeum reticulate rugose with abundant setae in its lateral areas; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly of smaller size than the subalar lobe; metapleuron reticulate rugulose in its ventral half and smooth in its dorsal half. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.70×">-0.70x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.64×">-0.64x</normalizedToken>
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length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.16×">-1.16x</normalizedToken>
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length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.67×">-2.67x</normalizedToken>
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longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.00×">-4.00x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.50-2.55; stigma 3.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.23×">-3.23x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.68×">-0.68x</normalizedToken>
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as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="33" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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as vein RS; vein RS slightly straight; vein r arising before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.07-0.12 mm long; vein M+CU weakly pigmented in 0.75 of its basal length; hind wing length/width = 3.37-3.38; hind wing vein 1M 1.44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.70×">-1.70x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 4-5 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 3.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3.71×">-3.71x</normalizedToken>
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wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.59×">-0.59x</normalizedToken>
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apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.13-0.28 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Similar to female, but the posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copitarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copitarsia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brassica oleraceae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleraceae">Brassica oleraceae</taxonomicName>
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L. (cauliflower).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus azteca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">Crassomicrodus azteca</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.Female a anterior view of head, arrow indicates a median pyramidal-shaped elevation b dorsal view of head and mesosoma, arrow indicates posterior surface of antennal sockets slightly rugulose c lateral view of mesosoma, arrow indicates subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow groove d female habitus, arrow indicates triangular-shaped second submarginal cell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, malar space 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.63×">-0.63x</normalizedToken>
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as long as eye height, setae at base of mandible slightly longer than setae on rest of body surface, body length 5.20-5.50 mm, head and mesosoma black, and forewing slightly infumate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus nigrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax">Crassomicrodus nigrithorax</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus nigrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax">Crassomicrodus nigrithorax</taxonomicName>
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has gena bulging; area between antennal sockets with a median transverse elevation; groove between lateral ocelli with small foveolae; and malar space 0.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.47×">-0.47x</normalizedToken>
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longer than eye height.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
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, which is reference to some of the indigenous people of Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype ♀: MEXICO,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Chapingo, 31/VII/1967, J.L. Carrillo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copitarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copitarsia</taxonomicName>
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sp. Allotype ♂: same data as holotype. Holotype and Allotype deposited in Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales, Universidad Michoacana de San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nicolás">Nicolas</normalizedToken>
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de Hidalgo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tarímbaro">Tarimbaro</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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(IIAF-UMSNH). Paratypes: MEXICO, Guanajuato: 10 mi. NW Leon, 1 ♂ 19/VIII/1954, 2042 m, Chillcott J.G. (CNC); Guanajuato, 1 ♀ 15/VIII/1953, Vaurie C. & P. Vaurie (AMNH). Hidalgo: Pachuca, Junction Rt. 85, 2 ♀ 24/IV/1965, 2438-2591 m, Weems H.V. Jr. (FSCA). Jalisco: Lagos de Moreno, 1 ♀ 12/VIII/1954, 1920 m, Dreisbach R.R. (USNM); Rancho La Quinta Teocaltiche, 1 ♂ 25/VIII/1979, 1707 m, Villegas B. (UCDC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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state: Chapingo: 1 ♂ 1950, F. Pacheco M. (USNM); 2 ♀ 1/VIII/1967, 7/VIII/1967, J.L. Carrillo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copitarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copitarsia</taxonomicName>
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sp., (IIAF);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacan</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂ 28/VIII/1967, J.L. Carrillo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copitarsia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copitarsia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (IIAF);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirámides">Piramides</normalizedToken>
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de Teotihuacan, 3 ♀ 7/VII/1951, Hurd P.D. (USNM); Texcoco, 1 ♂ 12/VIII/1954, 2134 m, Chillcott J.G. (CNC). Nuevo Leon: 32 km W Linares, San Pedro Iturbide, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ 5/X/1962, Townes H. & M. Townes (AEIC). Puebla: 14 km NE
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañada">Canada</normalizedToken>
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Morelos, 1 ♂ 10/VII/1974, Chemsak J., E.G. Linsley & J. Linsley (EMEC). Zacatecas: 15 km E Sombrerete, 1 ♂ 30/VII/1951, Hurd P.D. (USNM); 5 km NE Huejucar, 1 ♀ 13/IX/1984, Pulawski W.J., 22.21 N 103.13 W (CAS); 5 mi. N Zacatecas, 1 ♀ 19/IX/1970, Bohart G.E. & R.M. Bohart (CNC); 9 mi. SE Fresnillo, 1 ♂ 7-14/VIII/1954, Linsley E.G., J.W. MacSwain & R.F. Smith (EMEC); Fresnillo, 1 ♂ 15/VIII/1947, 2134 m, Rockefeller D. (AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |