142 lines
16 KiB
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142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b159f98c-9341-46c6-928e-4731e2bf9afa" ID-PMC="PMC3690756" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-285-23" ID-PubMed="23798895" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-285-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 285" ModsDocTitle="Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species" checkinTime="1451247457359" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Du, Zhaohui & Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2013" docId="1B3170485444510888C4291804993656" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 285: 23-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 285" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286" docTitle="Promalactis ramispinea Du & Wang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFBEDA114A45FFD6FFBF01285453FFED" masterDocTitle="Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668155606990" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Oecophoridae) from China: Descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Zhaohui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>285</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4286</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-285-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B3170485444510888C4291804993656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3170485444510888C4291804993656" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9DB7D7E5-27D1-4912-83E5-52D0362CA290" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis ramispinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramispinea">Promalactis ramispinea</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 62232
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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Holotype ♂ − China,Jiangxi Province: Mt. Lu (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.5">26°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.96667">115°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 382.8 m, 1.VIII.1975, coll. Youqiao Liu, genitalia slide No. DZH11025 (IOZ). Paratypes − 1 ♀, same data as holotype except dated 9.VII.1975; 4 ♂, 5 ♀, same data as holotype except dated 28.VII−1.VIII.1975. Jiangxi Province: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Xingguo County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.316668">26°19'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.333336">115°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 4, 19, 21.VII.1976; 1 ♀, Mt. Wuyi, 670 m, 2.VIII.1980, genitalia slide Nos. DZH12012 ♂, DZH12013 ♀ (IOZ). Hunan Province: 3 ♀♀, Cangxi Town, Xinhua County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.733334">27°44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="111.3">111°18'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 8−9.VIII.2004, coll. Yunli Xiao. Fujian Province: 1 ♀, Guadun (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.733334">27°44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="117.63333">117°38'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Mt. Wuyi, 1100 m, 29.VII.2008, coll. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun & Haiyan Bai. Guangdong Province: 1 ♀, NanLing (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.333334">23°20'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.38333">115°23'E</geoCoordinate>
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), Shaoguan City, 7−14.VII.2007, coll. Min Wang et al., genitalia slide Nos. DZH12043 ♀, DZH12044 ♀, DZH12045 ♀ (NKU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis trapezia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia">Promalactis trapezia</taxonomicName>
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Wang, 2006, but can be separated by the forewing with a white spot on termen; the tongue-shaped gnathos, the valva with a thick, curved digitate dorso-apical process, and the cornutus distally bearing four to five strong spines in the male genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis trapezia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezia">Promalactis trapezia</taxonomicName>
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, the forewing has no white spot on termen; the gnathos is somewhat trapezoidal, the valva has some strong dorso-apical spines and the cornutus is a single spine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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Adult (Fig. 6). Wingspan 10.0−12.0 mm. Head shining greyish brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellowish grey on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface; third segment with basal 1/4 and distal 1/4 white, middle 1/2 black, about 3/5 length of second. Antenna with scape black mixed with white on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface, pecten dark brown; flagellum white
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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black on dorsal surface, yellow on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ground colour orange yellow; costal margin with an inverted triangular black blotch at basal 3/5, posteriorly crossing half wing, with a small white spot at middle within black blotch; cell with a very short, longitudinal white streak at 1/3 on upper margin, with a small white spot at 3/4 and near outer margin; fold with a short white streak at base, a rectangular spot above 1/3 sometimes connected with the white streak at 1/3 of cell, and a L-shaped white streak above 2/3; dorsal margin with three white streaks arising from basal 1/6, 1/3 and 1/2 reaching obliquely to fold respectively, median streak sometimes joined with the spot above 1/3 of fold, third streak sometimes connected with L-shaped streak, with a sinuate weak white line from distal 1/3 to end of fold; tornus with a diffused triangular black spot, extending upward to lower angle of cell; apex and termen with a white spot respectively, surrounded with dense black scales; cilia yellow, tinged with white scales at tornus. Hindwing and cilia dark grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia (Fig. 22). Uncus elongate triangular, broad at base, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex. Gnathos tongue shaped, about same length as uncus, distal 1/3 scobinate; apex rounded, with a small papillary process; lateral arm short, band shaped. Tegumen branched from posterior 2/5, triangularly narrowed anteriorly. Valva almost parallel dorso-ventrally; apex obliquely truncate, dorso-apical process thick digitate, curved ventrad, forming a right angle with apex, with sparse setae distally, blunt at apex; costa straight except slightly projected subapically. Sacculus about 2/5 width of valva, slightly narrowed to a short free distal process, distal 2/3 setose. Saccus broad, triangular, about same length as uncus. Juxta weakly sclerotized, extremely broad, nearly oval, reaching anterior 1/5 of tegumen, with a small saccate basal process, with digitate lateral processes at distal 2/5. Aedeagus strong, almost straight, nearly as long as valva, basal 3/5 membranous, distal 2/5 heavily sclerotized; cornutus strong and curved, about 1/2 length of aedeagus, slightly dilated near base, slender medially, distal 1/4 with four to five strong spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Female genitalia (Fig. 32). Apophysis anterioris about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris, apophyses anterioris and posterioris expanded distally. Eighth sternum very short, rounded posteriorly. Seventh sternum slightly concave medially on posterior margin, posterior 1/5 sclerotized, laterally produced to a sclerotized, curved, gradually narrowed band. Antrum concave at middle on posterior margin, protruded in a short triangle postero-laterally, heavily sclerotized laterally; left side with anterior half concave inward, produced to a broad folded band stretching to ductus bursae. Ductus bursae long and curved, about 2.5 times length of corpus bursae, with a sclerotized shield-like plate at middle; posterior 2/5 sclerotized, with fourteen small spines posteriorly; anterior 3/5 membranous; ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, nearly rounded; two signa small, irregular oval.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix rami- (= ramus), and Latin spineus (= spine-like), referring to the strong spines in the distal 1/4 of the cornutus.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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Figures 1-6. Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Promalactis</taxonomicName>
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species. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis bifurciprocessa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurciprocessa">Promalactis bifurciprocessa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis convexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">Promalactis convexa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 3
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis papillata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">Promalactis papillata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, female 4
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis quadratitabularis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratitabularis">Promalactis quadratitabularis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis quadriloba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriloba">Promalactis quadriloba</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis ramispinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramispinea">Promalactis ramispinea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
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Figures 7-12. Adults of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Promalactis</taxonomicName>
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species. 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis scorpioidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpioidea">Promalactis scorpioidea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis serpenticapitata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpenticapitata">Promalactis serpenticapitata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., paratype, female 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis similiconvexa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similiconvexa">Promalactis similiconvexa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 10
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis spinosicornuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosicornuta">Promalactis spinosicornuta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 11
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis strumifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strumifera">Promalactis strumifera</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male 12
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promalactis uncinispinea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinispinea">Promalactis uncinispinea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |