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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5877af3e-4ffa-4d1c-ac32-401f5b4d5ce5" ID-PMC="PMC6635385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-862-109" ID-PubMed="31341388" ModsDocID="1313-2970-862-109" checkinTime="1565091071962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sittichaya, Wisut, Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Beaver, Roger A." docDate="2019" docId="008982627B8621EA0BA4F97CDB137C38" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 862: 109-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 862" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766" docTitle="Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus Schedl 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="373D5524BD16FFA97E75FFD6FFBF3527" masterDocTitle="Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1668167535866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ten newly recorded species of xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>862</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>109</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.34766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-862-109</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158580150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:008982627B8621EA0BA4F97CDB137C38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008982627B8621EA0BA4F97CDB137C38" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName LSID="008982627B8621EA0BA4F97CDB137C38" authority="Schedl, 1951" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="121" start="start">Cryptoxyleborus</pageBreakToken>
percuneolus (Schedl, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus (Schedl) A lateral view B dorsal view C posterolateral view D front E declivity." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.862.34766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315640" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus percuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">Xyleborus percuneolus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1951: 85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus percuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">Xyleborinus percuneolus</taxonomicName>
(Schedl):
<bibRefCitation pageId="12" pageNumber="121" refId="B42">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 809.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus</taxonomicName>
(Schedl):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B6" refString="Beaver, RA, Hulcr, J, 2008. . https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" url="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" year="2008">Beaver and Hulcr 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Minute, the smallest
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, 1.4 mm long; elongate, 2.55 times longer than wide; body dull, glabrous except for mycangial tuft along elytral base, red brown to brown in color; antennal club approximately circular, first segment smaller than second (type 4;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B16" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), pronotum from dorsal view elongated basic shape (type 7;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B16" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), anterior margin round, armed with minute serrations, pronotal disc alutaceous, shagreened, from lateral view elongate, with low summit (type 7;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B16" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
); elytra stout, 1.75 times longer than pronotum, base sinuate without mycangial pits, disc shining, interstriae distinctly seriate punctate, declivital striae and interstriae granulate, never bearing hooked tubercles, elytra gradually tapering from midpoint to apex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.862.34766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/315640" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percuneolus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Cryptoxyleborus percuneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schedl)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
posterolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">D</emphasis>
front
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">E</emphasis>
declivity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
THAILAND, Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, Songkhla Province,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.1" value="6.9922504">6°59'32.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.8" value="100.14938">100°08'57.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, tropical rainforest, ethanol-baited trap, 01.vi.2015 (1) (W. Sittichaya).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Indonesia (Java), Malaysia (Sabah). New to Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Like other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its hosts are probably confined to trees of the family
<taxonomicName family="Dipterocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B6" refString="Beaver, RA, Hulcr, J, 2008. . https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" url="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" year="2008">Beaver and Hulcr 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, no host trees have yet been recorded. One gallery system investigated in an undetermined tree comprised an unbranched entrance tunnel leading to a single terminal brood chamber enlarged in the longitudinal plane, with multiple tunnels extending further into the wood (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="15" pageNumber="124" refId="B6" refString="Beaver, RA, Hulcr, J, 2008. . https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" url="https://doi.org/10.1649/1026.1" year="2008">Beaver and Hulcr 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
This species can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded in Thailand by its minute size (1.4 mm), elytral base sinuate and lacking mycangial pits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>