treatments-xml/data/03/F2/DE/03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469578" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469578" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea &amp; CarvajalCogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dichotomius boreus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="830" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" updateTime="1630932967158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>CarvajalCogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>821</mods:start>
<mods:end>839</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF" lastPageNumber="830" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<subSubSection box="[168,561,1271,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,561,1271,1295]" box="[168,561,1271,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<heading box="[168,561,1271,1295]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[168,561,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,561,1271,1295]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,393,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Dichotomius boreus</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1789)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="830" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,776,1312,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,402,1312,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen &amp; Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="730" latitude="4.140747" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66702" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry box="[403,546,1313,1337]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
• 1,
<quantity box="[585,687,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.791" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="mm" value="27.91">27.91 mm</quantity>
(mean);
<collectingRegion box="[168,226,1347,1370]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[245,392,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[410,628,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<collectingMunicipality box="[410,628,1346,1370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, “La Loma”
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF:8E8439C1A93CC026FF5B3320FF06E30D" box="[168,228,1380,1403]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.140747" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66702" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[248,411,1378,1403]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" precision="1" seconds="26.69" value="4.140747">04°0826.69″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[431,607,1378,1403]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" precision="1" seconds="01.28" value="-73.66702">073°4001.28″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation box="[627,769,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="730.0">
<quantity box="[627,703,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[168,311,1413,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" value="2018-10-17">
<collectingDate box="[168,311,1413,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" value="2018-10-17">17 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; Cárdenas Johann and
<collectorName box="[572,719,1413,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
leg.; wooded pasture; Crpat3; UPTC-In-00050
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-04-30" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen &amp; Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="761" latitude="4.139189" location="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.6691" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
3,
<quantity box="[671,776,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.791" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="mm" value="27.91">27.91 mm</quantity>
(mean);
<collectingRegion box="[259,317,1481,1504]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[332,479,1480,1504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName box="[493,704,1480,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<collectingMunicipality box="[493,704,1480,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA93CC026FF5B32B3FC51E6AF:8E8439C1A93CC026FD3E338DFE70E077" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.139189" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.6691" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Cano Blanco - Cano Buque" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" stateProvince="Meta">Caño BlancoCaño Buque</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[418,578,1513,1538]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" precision="1" seconds="21.08" value="4.139189">04°0821.08″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[595,771,1513,1538]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" precision="1" seconds="08.76" value="-73.6691">073°4008.76″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation box="[168,292,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="761.0">
<quantity box="[168,234,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date box="[306,449,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" value="2019-04-30">
<collectingDate box="[306,449,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" value="2019-04-30">30 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; Cárdenas Johann and
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
leg.; riparian forest; Crbrt5; UPTC-In-00051
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,775,1622,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1622,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Identification.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName box="[233,459,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[233,371,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Dichotomius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the head with transverse clypeal carina with or without lateral teeth and trituberculate vertex carina; pronotum with central protuberances in the form of almost square tubercles from which two small projections of the same size are projected on each (
<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento-Garces R &amp; Amat-Garcia G" box="[233,686,1824,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" refId="ref18606" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R, Amat-Garcia G (2014) Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 134 pp." type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Garcés and Amat-García 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="830" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="9.[168,776,1865,2091]" lastBlockId="9.[814,1421,160,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1865,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Distribution.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry box="[352,456,1865,1889]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Colombia</collectingCountry>
it is distributed in the departments of
<collectingRegion box="[269,371,1899,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[383,438,1900,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Meta</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[493,582,1899,1923]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="9" pageNumber="830">Vichada</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA &amp; Pulido LA" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento-Garces R &amp; Amat-Garcia G" box="[295,764,1933,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" refId="ref18606" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R, Amat-Garcia G (2014) Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 134 pp." type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Garcés and Amat-García 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In the study area, it was recorded at
<quantity box="[567,634,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
a.s.l., higher than the one reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA &amp; Pulido LA" box="[444,729,2000,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Sarmiento-Garces R &amp; Amat-Garcia G" box="[169,648,2033,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="830" refId="ref18606" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R, Amat-Garcia G (2014) Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 134 pp." type="book" year="2014">Sarmiento-Garcés and Amat-García (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. Nine individuals were recorded, categorizing it as a rare species, in wooded pastures, secondary high forest and riparian forest cover.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>