172 lines
14 KiB
XML
172 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469582" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469582" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA939C023FF5B335DFA97E47C" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eurysternus caribaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="833" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" updateTime="1630932967158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C023FF5B335DFA97E47C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA939C023FF5B335DFA97E47C" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection box="[168,590,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[168,590,1304,1328]" box="[168,590,1304,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<heading box="[168,590,1304,1328]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Herbst, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[168,590,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribaeus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,590,1304,1328]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,421,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Eurysternus caribaeus</emphasis>
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(Herbst, 1789)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="833" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[166,777,1346,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,401,1346,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1122" latitude="4.143125" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[405,548,1346,1370]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 4,
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<quantity box="[588,690,1346,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.748" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="mm" value="17.48">17.48 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[168,227,1380,1403]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[240,387,1380,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[401,611,1380,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C023FF5B335DFA97E47C:8E8439C1A939C023FF5B33C2FF07E3EB" box="[168,229,1414,1437]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.143125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68063" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[239,401,1412,1437]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="35.25" value="4.143125">04°08ʹ35.25″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[411,589,1412,1437]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="50.28" value="-73.68063">073°40ʹ50.28″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[600,735,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1122.0">
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<quantity box="[600,678,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.122" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1122.0">1122 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date pageId="12" pageNumber="833" value="2018-12-23">
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<collectingDate pageId="12" pageNumber="833" value="2018-12-23">23 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[521,664,1447,1471]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg., High secondary forest; Bvbt5; UPTC-In-00073
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-23" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1147" latitude="4.1450915" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68589" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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3,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.748" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="mm" value="17.48">17.48 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[318,376,1514,1537]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[394,541,1514,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[558,770,1514,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA939C023FF5B335DFA97E47C:8E8439C1A939C023FEA13048FE6CE055" box="[338,398,1548,1571]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1450915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.68589" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[417,578,1546,1572]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="42.33" value="4.1450915">04°08ʹ42.33″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[596,773,1546,1572]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" precision="1" seconds="09.20" value="-73.68589">073°41ʹ09.20″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[166,299,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1147.0">
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<quantity box="[166,242,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1147.0">1147 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[311,453,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" value="2018-12-23">
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<collectingDate box="[311,453,1581,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" value="2018-12-23">23 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; riparian forest; Bvbrt7; UPTC-In-00074
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[168,777,1656,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1656,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[233,452,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[233,365,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Eurysternus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the posterior angle of the simple pronotum in males; metaventrite with two small longitudinal keels in its mid-basal part; posterior femur has a single tooth or tubercle in the posterior aspect, in some individuals an additional poorly developed tooth may appear near the base; in males the medial and posterior teeth of the anterior tibia is directed obliquely downwards (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[247,384,1925,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="833" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[168,775,1966,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[811,1420,160,522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,1966,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[364,468,1966,1990]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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it has been reported from Amazonas,
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<collectingRegion box="[305,397,2000,2024]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[416,579,2000,2024]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[598,700,2000,2024]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[719,774,2000,2023]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Meta</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[214,427,2033,2057]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="12" pageNumber="833">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
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; in areas from
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<quantity box="[588,719,2033,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 3000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[175,314,2067,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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; Camero-R 2010), and at low elevations in the Colombian Orinoco region, between
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<quantity box="[1247,1365,160,184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="100.0">100–350 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Pulido LA" box="[819,1106,194,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens have been observed associated with almost all the habitats of the Neotropical region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Genier F" box="[984,1123,261,286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" refId="ref16776" refString="Genier F (2009) Le genre Eurysternus Dalman, 1824 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Oniticellini), revision taxonomique et cles de determination illustrees. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 430 pp." type="book" year="2009">Génier 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). In the study area between
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<quantity box="[813,948,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., 702 individuals of this abundant species were collected, both during the dry and rainy season. The high secondary forest was the most preferred habitat, represented by 328 individuals, followed by the riparian forest with 271, and to a lesser extent the wooded grassland where 99 individuals were recorded and four individuals were collected in open grassland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |