192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469576" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469576" approvalRequired="71" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630327227302" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens, Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea & Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E." docDate="2020" docId="03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.4.821-839.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phanaeus cambeforti Arnaud 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="826" masterDocId="FFCBA674A935C02FFFF33644FFE2E676" masterDocTitle="Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="839" masterPageNumber="821" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" updateTime="1630932967158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Dung beetles (Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) of the Foothills-Andean Forest strip of Villavicencio, Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cárdenas-Bautista, Johann Stephens</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parada-Alfonso, Jenny Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvajal‑Cogollo, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>821</mods:start>
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<mods:end>839</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.4.821</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.4.821</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="826" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<subSubSection box="[168,569,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[168,569,1612,1637]" box="[168,569,1612,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<heading box="[168,569,1612,1637]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Arnaud, 1982" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="1982" box="[168,569,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambeforti">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,569,1612,1637]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,407,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Phanaeus cambeforti</emphasis>
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Arnaud, 1982
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="826" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[167,776,1655,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,401,1655,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-12" collectorName="Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="1177" latitude="4.1449914" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67998" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<collectingCountry box="[402,545,1655,1679]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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• 1,
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<quantity box="[584,687,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="mm" value="14.52">14.52 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[168,227,1690,1713]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[240,387,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[401,611,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Vereda Buenavista</collectingMunicipality>
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, “El Porvenir”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC:8E8439C1A930C02AFF5B30F8FF06E0A5" box="[168,228,1724,1747]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.1449914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.67998" municipality="Vereda Buenavista" name="Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[241,399,1722,1747]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="41.97" value="4.1449914">04°08′41.97″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[411,585,1722,1747]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="47.92" value="-73.67998">073°40′47.92″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[598,734,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="1177.0">
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<quantity box="[598,676,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="1177.0">1177 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2019-02-12">
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<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2019-02-12">12 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[523,667,1758,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest; Bvbt1; UPTC-In-00032
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-12-27" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="918" latitude="4.135983" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.671364" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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<specimenCount box="[670,702,1792,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="mm" value="14.52">14.52 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[302,360,1827,1850]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[369,516,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName box="[525,725,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[525,725,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “La Manigua”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC:8E8439C1A930C02AFEEA3101FEB7E12A" box="[281,341,1861,1884]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.135983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.671364" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[352,513,1860,1885]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="09.54" value="4.135983">04°08′09.54″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[523,700,1860,1885]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="16.92" value="-73.671364">073°40′16.92″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="918.0">
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<quantity box="[710,774,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="918.0">918 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[232,377,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2018-12-27">
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<collectingDate box="[232,377,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2018-12-27">27 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName box="[630,775,1895,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; high secondary forest; Crbt8; UPTC-In-00033
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-15" collectorName="Vereda El Carmen & Parada Jenny" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" elevation="729" latitude="4.141858" location="Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66668" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
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2,
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<quantity box="[168,277,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="mm" value="14.52">14.52 mm</quantity>
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(mean);
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<collectingRegion box="[377,435,1964,1987]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[449,596,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Villavicencio</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Vereda El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, “La Loma”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DE0CA930C029FF5B3008FE25E6AC:8E8439C1A930C02AFEAC318BFE79E190" box="[351,411,1999,2022]" country="Colombia" county="Villavicencio" latitude="4.141858" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.66668" municipality="Vereda El Carmen" name="Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" stateProvince="Meta">Farm</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[421,583,1997,2022]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="30.69" value="4.141858">04°08′30.69″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[592,771,1997,2022]" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" precision="1" seconds="00.06" value="-73.66668">073°40′00.06″W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation box="[168,294,2033,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="729.0">
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<quantity box="[168,236,2033,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="729.0">729 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date box="[308,449,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2019-02-15">
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<collectingDate box="[308,449,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" value="2019-02-15">15 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Cárdenas Johann and
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<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Parada Jenny</collectorName>
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leg.; wooded pasture; Crpat1; UPTC-In-00034
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1422,1490,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Identification.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName box="[874,1065,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[874,981,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Phanaeus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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by the pronotal punctures, while these were not strong, they usually are distinct both on the sides and on the disc; the pronotal central micro spots were often difficult to detect (×40) and were absent in some specimens; the basal pronotal fossae was lacking or represented only by small punctures (×10); the dorsum was olive green or olive brown with metallic highlights on the pronotum and the pygidium was green (
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<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds WD & Zidek J" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref16479" refString="Edmonds WD, Zidek J (2012) Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Insecta Mundi 0274: 1 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2012">Edmonds and Zidek 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1420,1833,2091]" lastBlockId="6.[168,775,160,218]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="827" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,961,1833,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Distribution.</emphasis>
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For the Orinoco region there are records from
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<quantity box="[872,997,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200–600 m</quantity>
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a.s.l. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Medina CA & Pulido LA" box="[1067,1339,1866,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref17550" refString="Medina CA, Pulido LA (2009) Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina and Pulido 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). In the study area, the species was found between
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<quantity box="[1295,1420,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="700.0">700–950 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="1982" box="[870,1101,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="826" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambeforti">
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<emphasis box="[870,1101,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="826">Phanaeus cambeforti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was rare species (58 individuals) and was collected both during the dry season and in the rainy season with a greater habitat preference for areas with vegetation cover such as high secondary forest (43 individuals), riparian forest relics (four individuals), unlike open areas such as wooded pasture where only 11 individuals were recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |