415 lines
54 KiB
XML
415 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="42BF54FF54215E40CCD46EBEF7B87FD5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2509" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030293" ID-ZooBank="231BF669-4E64-4EAD-8305-4AEA0481D807" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713777232052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chowdhury, Ismael A., Martino, Emanuela Di, Lee, Hannah, Windecker, Claire C. & Craig, Sean" docDate="2024" docId="8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.34-68.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2509/11237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Microporella californica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="7958910CBC3AFFB47944CC0BFF82E442" masterDocTitle="Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1713799267896" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="242824A64D4F4A8E8A1D8BED5A78DA5F">Diversity and distribution of intertidal Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida) from California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9F2E62CD8FB74D2752B02D2DC7086A">Chowdhury, Ismael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1021C6DA1A776B3D73EB60EBC9E8E67D">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B0BD4D4ADC93887C46515B20F5C35B6" type="email">ismael.chowdhury@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F58C7831597E405FE4A2A865F3E598">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACF93B6C8920112B1E481A0C4FED5B7A">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. & Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92C975B3CA91848D0923047086427C45" type="email">emanuela.dimartino@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="18CDDAEC55507A513B3304A4927E8CB0">Lee, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3848483DF1B99B97BC6C9CAF7BDB653E">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48C32E5BA0AECF94FCD857F5F9277A29" type="email">hannahelee56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="566872AAAB163B5871A322444798BB37">Windecker, Claire C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39EF18C57FD65D8CC5B18E4ECC126343">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7963D02587205B8FDBEB23BBC3259EFE" type="email">claire.windecker@humboldt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC3B7E3C67D26971F493E2B0E0DE90BF">Craig, Sean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C73DB6D873345919C4161F67FAC841DD">California State Polytechnic University Humboldt, Biological Sciences Department, Polytechnic University Humboldt, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3F0E5B7FF83F13F7800C0F0C0F3F03B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A20B2E97164D7C4309181E1BBE2F4279">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF88C62A904C53D42569D2B7D5609A5C">932</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="563FEF0EBC29FFA77B77CD8FFB82E5DD" box="[563,1024,388,415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC29FFA77B77CD8FFB82E5DD" ID-CoL="4347D" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[563,1024,388,415]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA77B77CD8FFCDDE5DD" bold="true" box="[563,863,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Microporella californica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC29FFA77A34CD8FFC7AE5DD" author="Busk G." box="[880,1016,388,415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref17455" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. 1. Polyzoa Cheilostomata. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 1 - 4.16.308" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC29FFA77B81CDACFCEDE580" box="[709,879,423,450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA77B81CDACFCEDE580" blockId="19.[563,1024,388,450]" box="[709,879,423,450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77B81CDACFC8EE580" box="[709,780,423,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="404A6DD9BC29FFA77A5CCDACFCEDE580" box="[792,879,423,450]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2. Summary of sampling sites reporting the number of colonies collected for each species of Microporella Hincks, 1877. Sites in bold font lie within the marine realm known as the Montereyan Pacific Transition Region, whereas the remaining sites lie in the Mendocinian Region." pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC29FFA779F9CDE2FD2BE62A" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CDE2FCB0E641" blockId="19.[189,818,489,516]" box="[189,818,489,516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DD87F4CBC29FFA779F9CDE2FCB0E641" box="[189,818,489,516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC29FFA779F9CDE2FDFAE641" author="Busk G." box="[189,632,489,516]" page="310" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC29FFA779F9CDE2FDFAE641" authority="Busk, 1856: 310" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,632,489,516]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA779F9CDE2FE2FE641" box="[189,429,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Lepralia californica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC29FFA778F0CDE2FDFAE641" author="Busk G." box="[436,632,489,516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref17455" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. 1. Polyzoa Cheilostomata. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 1 - 4.16.308" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856: 310</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 11 figs 6–7.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CE21FD2BE62A" blockId="19.[189,1398,554,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2DD87F4CBC29FFA779F9CE21FD2BE62A" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC29FFA779F9CE21FE66E606" ID-CoL="4347D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,484,554,580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA779F9CE21FE66E606" box="[189,484,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Microporella californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC29FFA77B41CE21FD62E606" author="Osburn R. C." box="[517,736,554,581]" page="381" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC29FFA77B41CE21FD62E606" author="Osburn R. C." box="[517,736,554,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref18805" refString="Osburn R. C. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952: 381</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 44 fig. 2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC29FFA77AF4CE21FB42E606" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[944,1216,554,581]" page="73" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC29FFA77AF4CE21FB42E606" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[944,1216,554,581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross 1988: 73</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 9 fig. c. —
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<treatmentCitation id="8C697E73BC29FFA779AECE46FE73E62A" author="Soule D. F. & Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W." box="[234,497,589,616]" page="139" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" year="1995">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC29FFA779AECE46FE73E62A" author="Soule D. F. & Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W." box="[234,497,589,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref19065" refString="Soule D. F., Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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||
Soule
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||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA77870CE45FEF2E625" box="[308,368,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995: 139
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 48 figs a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC29FFA779F9CE84FAD3E07A" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CE84FE2FE6EB" blockId="19.[189,429,655,681]" box="[189,429,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="563FEF0EBC29FFA779F9CE84FE2FE6EB" bold="true" box="[189,429,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA779F9CE84FE2FE6EB" bold="true" box="[189,429,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CEB5FAD3E07A" blockId="19.[189,1399,700,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA779F9CEB5FB2DE6B9" collectingDate="2020-07-24" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" country="United States of America" latitude="37.495087" location="Pillar Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.49601" municipality="Pillar Point" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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<collectingCountry id="75DF18F2BC29FFA779F9CEB5FF7AE69A" box="[189,248,702,728]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA7785ACEB5FDBBE695" box="[286,569,701,728]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 40 zooids</specimenCount>
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, 10 ovicellate, on rock;
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||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA77A30CEB6FC6CE695" box="[884,1006,701,727]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC29FFA77D45CEB6FB12E695" box="[1025,1168,701,727]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.495087" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.49601" name="Pillar Point" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Pillar Point</collectingMunicipality>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77DE6CEB7FAF0E69A" box="[1186,1394,700,728]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="42.306" value="37.495087">37°29′42.306″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA779F9CED4FE28E6B9" box="[189,426,735,763]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="45.6354" value="-122.49601">122°29′45.6354″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA778F2CEEAFDC9E6B9" box="[438,587,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA778F2CEEAFDC9E6B9" box="[438,587,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-07-24">24 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77B1CCEEAFC9BE6B9" box="[600,793,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77A17CEEAFC26E6B9" box="[851,932,737,763]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA77AA3CEEAFB2DE6B9" box="[999,1199,737,763]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SBMNH 704770</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA77D8ECEEAFC18E703" collectingDate="2020-06-08" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="41.785442" location="Point Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" municipality="Point Saint George" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704773a" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA77D8ECEEAFE8EE75C" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 56 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA7785DCF0FFE36E75C" box="[281,436,772,798]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">13 ovicellate</specimenCount>
|
||
, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA77B68CF0FFD24E75C" box="[556,678,772,798]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED13C218BC29FFA77BF7CF0FFC1AE75C" box="[691,920,772,798]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.785442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" name="Point Saint George" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Point Saint George</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77AE1CF09FBE2E75C" box="[933,1120,770,798]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="7.588" value="41.785442">41°47′7.588″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77D29CF09FAD8E75C" box="[1133,1370,770,798]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="18.8568" value="-124.25524">124°15′18.8568″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA77C2CCF0FFEB0E703" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA77C2CCF0FFEB0E703" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">8 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA7787ACF2CFE7FE703" box="[318,509,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77B71CF23FD07E700" box="[565,645,808,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA77B82CF2CFC18E703" box="[710,922,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">SBMNH 704773a</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA77AF6CF2CFC81E7C5" collectingDate="2020-06-08" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="41.785442" location="Point Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704773b" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA77AF6CF2CFB33E703" box="[946,1201,807,833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 60 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA77877CF41FE2FE726" box="[307,429,842,868]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC29FFA778FBCF41FD32E726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031:08170EB9BC29FFA778FBCF41FD32E726" box="[447,688,842,868]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.785442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" name="Point Saint George" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Point Saint George</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77B86CF42FC06E727" box="[706,900,841,869]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="7.588" value="41.785442">41°47′7.588″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77AD3CF42FB0BE727" box="[919,1161,841,869]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="18.8568" value="-124.25524">124°15′18.8568″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA77DD8CF41FAB4E726" box="[1180,1334,842,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA77DD8CF41FAB4E726" box="[1180,1334,842,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">8 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77C0DCF40FECAE7C5" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA778CDCF65FE5FE7CA" box="[393,477,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA77B6CCF65FC81E7C5" box="[552,771,877,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">SBMNH 704773b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA77A61CF65FDD8E78C" collectingDate="2020-06-08" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="41.785442" location="Point Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704773c" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA77A61CF65FBB5E7C5" box="[805,1079,877,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 30 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA779F9CF9AFEB5E7E9" box="[189,311,913,939]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC29FFA77803CF9AFDB0E7E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031:08170EB9BC29FFA77803CF9AFDB0E7E9" box="[327,562,913,939]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.785442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" name="Point Saint George" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Point Saint George</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77B05CF84FD7DE7E9" box="[577,767,911,939]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="7.588" value="41.785442">41°47′7.588″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77A4BCF84FC7DE7E9" box="[783,1023,911,939]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="18.8568" value="-124.25524">124°15′18.8568″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA77D4BCF9AFB21E7E9" box="[1039,1187,913,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA77D4BCF9AFB21E7E9" box="[1039,1187,913,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">8 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77DF7CF9AFAF5E7E9" box="[1203,1399,913,939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA779B4CFBFFEC2E78C" box="[240,320,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA778C0CFBFFDD8E78C" box="[388,602,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">SBMNH 704773c</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA77B30CFBFFE14E056" collectingDate="2020-06-08" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="41.785442" location="Point Saint George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704773d" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA77B30CFBFFCFAE78C" box="[628,888,948,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 20 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
, none ovicellate, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA77DF6CFBFFAAEE78C" box="[1202,1324,948,974]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC29FFA77C7CCFBFFEDDE7B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031:08170EB9BC29FFA77C7CCFBFFEDDE7B3" country="United States of America" latitude="41.785442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.25524" name="Point Saint George" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Point Saint George</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA7782BCFDDFDAEE7B0" box="[367,556,982,1010]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="7.588" value="41.785442">41°47′7.588″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA77B78CFDDFCAEE7B0" box="[572,812,982,1010]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="18.8568" value="-124.25524">124°15′18.8568″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA77A78CFDCFC4DE7B3" box="[828,975,983,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA77A78CFDCFC4DE7B3" box="[828,975,983,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-06-08">8 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77AA4CFDCFB21E7B3" box="[992,1187,983,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77DA0CFD3FABAE7B0" box="[1252,1336,984,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA779F9CFF1FE14E056" box="[189,406,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">SBMNH 704773d</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BDA0523FBC29FFA778F1CFF1FACFE07A" collectingDate="2020-04-03" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="I. A. Chowdhury & H. Lee" latitude="41.056377" location="Trinidad Head South" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.146545" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="SBMNH 704774" specimenCount="41" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA778F1CFF1FD40E056" box="[437,706,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">1 colony of 80 zooids</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1BCE93EBBC29FFA77B95CFF1FCECE056" box="[721,878,1018,1044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">40 ovicellate</specimenCount>
|
||
, on rock;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC29FFA77AAFCFF1FBE7E056" box="[1003,1125,1018,1044]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08170EB9BC29FFA77D37CFF1FAF0E056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8561E974BC29FFA17B77CD8FFE14E031:08170EB9BC29FFA77D37CFF1FAF0E056" box="[1139,1394,1018,1044]" latitude="41.056377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.146545" name="Trinidad Head South" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="California">Trinidad Head South</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA779F9C817FEF5E07A" box="[189,375,1052,1080]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="22.960" value="41.056377">41°3′22.960″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="68FC3EA5BC29FFA778C7C817FDD0E07A" box="[387,594,1052,1080]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="47.562" value="-124.146545">124°8′47.562″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="79767EA2BC29FFA77B1AC815FD69E07A" box="[606,747,1054,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6932874ABC29FFA77B1AC815FD69E07A" box="[606,747,1054,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" value="2020-04-03">3 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77BB3C815FC35E075" box="[759,951,1053,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">I.A. Chowdhury</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="A03D3DB4BC29FFA77AABC815FBBDE07A" box="[1007,1087,1054,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">H. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="5D6EF019BC29FFA77DC5C815FACFE07A" box="[1153,1357,1054,1080]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">SBMNH 704774</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC29FFA179F9C854FE60E5B3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9C854FECDE03B" blockId="19.[189,335,1119,1145]" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC29FFA779F9C854FECDE03B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="53" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC29FFA779F9C854FECDE03B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1119,1145]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9C886FA92E089" blockId="19.[189,1398,1165,1227]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, forming subcircular patches, typically encrusting rocks of variable size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77827C8BAFE40E089" box="[355,450,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); three distal pore chamber windows visible at colony margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77DE0C8BAFA81E089" box="[1188,1283,1201,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9C8F9FE5CE1DB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1266,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Autozooids hexagonal, rectangular, or irregularly polygonal, ZL = 415–789 µm (611±88 µm, N = 20), ZW = 258–539 µm (414±69 µm, N = 20), mean L/W = 1.48, boundaries marked by grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77C4AC91EFF56E111" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7B– C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal shield convex centrally, nodular, finely granular, sometimes with blunt umbo proximal to ascopore; with numerous (26–47), circular pseudopores, D = 6–12 µm; marginal areolae only slightly larger than pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9C9CBFDA9E225" blockId="19.[189,1399,1472,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Primary orifice transversely D-shaped, OL = 91–130 µm (110±12 µm, N = 20), OW = 118–167 µm (144±14 µm, N = 20), mean OL/OW = 0.76, mean ZL/OL = 5.55; hinge-line straight, smooth, with minute trapezoidal to rectangular condyles close to lateral corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77A90CA0CFBD2E263" box="[980,1104,1543,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four, occasionally five, distal oral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA778D3CA21FD99E206" box="[407,539,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), becoming obscured by secondary calcification later in ontogeny, or by ovicell; spine base dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CA84FE2BE350" blockId="19.[189,1398,1679,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Ascopore depressed relative to adjacent frontal shield, close to orifice, no more than 1–2 ascopore widths from proximal margin, outlined by narrow, raised rim of gymnocystal calcification (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77C48CAB9FAEAE28E" box="[1292,1384,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); ascopore opening transversely C-shaped, D = 30–35 µm, with small, denticulate, distal projection and radial denticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC29FFA779F9CB31FD3AE3FF" blockId="19.[189,1398,1850,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Avicularia usually paired but sometimes single, AvL = 63–110 µm (78±12 µm, N = 20), AvW = 27–48 (38±5 µm, N = 20) µm, mean AvL/AvW = 2.05; flanking orifice at same level as ascopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC29FFA77C4FCB56FAEAE335" box="[1291,1384,1885,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum triangular, acute with distal channel, raised distally, directed distally or slightly distolaterally, crossbar complete. Mandible not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59B708EABC2EFFA079F9CB15FAC9E3AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" startId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2EFFA079F9CB15FAC9E3AB" blockId="20.[184,1398,1822,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA079F9CB15FE93E37A" bold="true" box="[189,273,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2EFFA0785ACB15FD74E37B" authority="(Busk, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[286,758,1822,1849]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA0785ACB15FDC8E37A" box="[286,586,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Microporella californica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2EFFA07B24CB15FD6CE37B" author="Busk G." box="[608,750,1822,1849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref17455" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. 1. Polyzoa Cheilostomata. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 1 - 4.16.308" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA07842CB4AFE99E319" bold="true" box="[262,283,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of zooids, most ovicellate.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA07BFECB4AFD4CE319" bold="true" box="[698,718,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA0787ECB6FFECDE33C" bold="true" box="[314,335,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovicellate zooids with acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA07DD1CB6EFB28E33D" bold="true" box="[1173,1194,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
|
||
.Autozooids with oral spines intact.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA078D5CB83FE27E3E0" bold="true" box="[401,421,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA07828CBA0FEFCE387" bold="true" box="[364,382,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles.
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2EFFA07AA5CBA0FC7AE387" bold="true" box="[993,1016,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CD02FDC2E5F2" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Ovicell globular, wider than long, OvL = 153–288 µm (215±33 µm, N = 20), OvW = 228–395 µm (335±43 µm, N = 20), mean OvL/OvW = 0.64, overlying frontal shield of next distal zooid, sometimes slightly obscuring distal margin of maternal orifice; secondary calcification continuous with that of next distal zooid but more finely granular, with 21–32 circular, evenly distributed pseudopores, 5–17 µm in maximum diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="95F344E7BC2FFFA178F6CD9DFDB1E5F2" box="[434,563,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-12@20.[189,1398,270,1783]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Microporella californica (Busk, 1856) (SBMNH 704770), Point Saint George, California, USA. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of autozooids with paired avicularia, one zooid ovicellate.C. Ovicellate zooidswith acute frontal shield umbones hiding the ascopore.D.Autozooids with oral spines intact. E. Close-up of an orifice, with oral spine bases obliterated by secondary calcification, and avicularia. F. Close-up of the ascopore and orifice with condyles. G. Incomplete autozooids showing distal pore chamber windows. Scale bars: A–C, G = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11030321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11030321/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CDDCFE60E5B3" blockId="21.[189,482,471,498]" box="[189,482,471,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA179F9CE12FC2BE7FE" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CE12FEB2E671" blockId="21.[189,304,537,563]" box="[189,304,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC2FFFA179F9CE12FEB2E671" bold="true" box="[189,304,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9CE12FEB2E671" bold="true" box="[189,304,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CE4CFD4DE71A" blockId="21.[189,1400,583,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA179F9CE4CFE6EE623" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[189,492,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9CE4CFE6EE623" box="[189,492,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Microporella californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very well-known species, described over the years by numerous taxonomists, who have helped highlight its intraspecific variability. One of the most variable features seems to be the number of distal oral spines;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17BAACE86FC01E6EA" author="Busk G." box="[750,899,653,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="308 - 312" refId="ref17455" refString="Busk G. 1856. Zoophytology. 1. Polyzoa Cheilostomata. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 4: 308 - 312. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 1 - 4.16.308" type="journal article" year="1856">Busk (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported four in the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA179F9CEBAFE2AE689" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[189,424,689,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
three to five,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17B02CEBAFD6DE689" author="Hincks T." box="[582,751,689,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="442 - 451" refId="ref18164" refString="Hincks T. 1883. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5 11: 442 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459178" type="journal article" year="1883">Hincks (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
six, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17A12CEBAFB82E68E" author="Osburn R. C." box="[854,1024,689,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref18805" refString="Osburn R. C. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
five to seven. However, caution must be exercised regarding the higher spine count reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17AF3CEDFFBEAE6AD" author="Osburn R. C." box="[951,1128,724,751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref18805" refString="Osburn R. C. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as it might stem from a potential misidentification of the species. A preliminary examination of specimens from SBMNH assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA1780ACF10FE79E776" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[334,507,794,820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA1780ACF10FE79E776" box="[334,507,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">M. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Osburn, revealed the presence of several colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA17DF7CF10FAC3E776" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1952" box="[1203,1345,794,820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cribrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA17DF7CF10FAC3E776" box="[1203,1345,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">M. cribrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAC823E1BC2FFFA179F9CF35FDEFE715" authority="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityName="Chowdhury & Di Martino" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,621,829,856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9CF35FEB0E715" box="[189,306,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">M. similis</emphasis>
|
||
Chowdhury & Di Martino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="248F390BBC2FFFA17B30CF35FD4DE71A" box="[628,719,830,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CF74FC2BE7FE" blockId="21.[189,1398,895,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">The degree of development of the umbo proximal to the ascopore is also highly variable and probably linked to the environment, as seen in other species in this study.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45D20BE9BC2FFFA179F9CFE8FE14E031" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9CFE8FE77E7BC" blockId="21.[189,501,995,1022]" box="[189,501,995,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="563FEF0EBC2FFFA179F9CFE8FE77E7BC" bold="true" box="[189,501,995,1022]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA179F9CFE8FE77E7BC" bold="true" box="[189,501,995,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D775862BC2FFFA179F9C819FE14E031" blockId="21.[189,1399,1042,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
This species occurs along the Pacific coast from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA17BB8C819FCF1E06E" box="[764,883,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF0C9680BC2FFFA17ADCC819FC6EE06E" box="[920,1004,1042,1068]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from the intertidal zone down to
|
||
<quantity id="CA30F587BC2FFFA179F9C83EFE8BE012" box="[189,265,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Colonies encrust shells, rocks, and sometimes algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17AA5C83EFB03E012" author="Osburn R. C." box="[993,1153,1077,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="271 - 611" refId="ref18805" refString="Osburn R. C. 1952. Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America, part 2, Cheilostomata - Ascophora. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 14: 271 - 611." type="journal article" year="1952">Osburn 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA17DCBC83EFAF0E00D" author="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P." box="[1167,1394,1077,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref17652" refString="Dick M. H. & Ross J. R. P. 1988. Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of the Kodiak vicinity, Alaska. Occasional Paper, Center for Pacific Northwest Studies 28: 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="1988">Dick & Ross 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69592593BC2FFFA179FBC853FE0BE031" author="Soule D. F. & Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W." box="[191,393,1112,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref19065" refString="Soule D. F., Soule J. D. & Chaney H. W. 1995. Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series 2: 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Soule
|
||
<emphasis id="3FBC8470BC2FFFA17843C852FEC1E030" box="[263,323,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |