645 lines
121 KiB
XML
645 lines
121 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="21A8C5FB9EF4082BB769196741DCD4BA">On the identity of species of the huntsman spider genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Sparianthinae) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA273A92DDC8C4CFC08645C00620347">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8E2670A28B07EAC562AC38B597B8F6E">Arachnology Research Association, 124 City Road, London, ECIV 2 NX, United Kingdom. & Fundación Ariguanabo, 4111, Calle 58, e / ave. 41 y ave. 43, San Antonio de los Baños, Provincia Artemisa c. p. 18100, Cuba.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="618C7C2D8A1D349F5C87B3AAB5BCC66E">Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institut, Mertonstrasse 17 - 21, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF02FEB6D440BB4D" ID-CoL="567LZ" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,587,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF02FEB6D7ABBB4C" bold="true" box="[151,416,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FE32FEB7D440BB4D" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[423,587,330,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FF02FE93D706BBA0" box="[151,269,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,347,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[151,1436,342,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Field photographs of Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007 (A–B) and Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901 (C–F).A–B Female in different views; C Male; D Female; E juvenile; F retreat. Figures are not to scale. Photographs A–B by Nafin K.S. and C–F by Jimmy Paul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611281/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 1C–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FE8DFE93D76ABBA0" box="[280,353,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23" captionStart-3="FIGURES 24" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionStartId-3="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@28.[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionTargetPageId-3="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 21A–G. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." captionText-1="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." captionText-2="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." captionText-3="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">21–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF02FE4FD77DBBE2" box="[151,374,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
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(
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).
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<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FBC8FDE1D2C2B81E" box="[1117,1225,541,567]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1899.1.17.47–48; examined)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD7FFA2FF52FD99D593B926" blockId="27.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF52FD99D7F0B856" bold="true" box="[199,507,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFD7FFA2FD94FD99D38FB88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426322" collectingDate="2013-09-02" collectionCode="ZSI, WGRC, R" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Kottayam" elevation="27" latitude="9.7" location="Areeppara in Edappady" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="76.7" municipality="Palai" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FD94FD99D4B1B8A9" bold="true" box="[513,698,613,640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFD7FFA2FD94FD99D453B856" box="[513,600,613,639]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FDF6FD99D4B1B8A9" bold="true" box="[611,698,613,640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFD7FFA2FDF6FD99D4B8B8A9" box="[611,691,613,640]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD7FFA2FD54FD99D53FB856" box="[705,820,613,639]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD7FFA2FCAEFD9AD55BB8A9" box="[827,848,614,640]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1C194E1CFFD7FFA2FCC8FD9AD5C5B8A9" box="[861,974,614,640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Kottayam</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="151CACEAFFD7FFA2FC4CFD99D21FB856" box="[985,1044,613,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Palai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F018604BFFD7FFA2FB88FD9AD32EB856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD7FF99FF02FEB6D795BA9B:F018604BFFD7FFA2FB88FD9AD32EB856" box="[1053,1317,613,640]" country="India" county="Kottayam" latitude="9.7" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="76.7" municipality="Palai" name="Areeppara in Edappady" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Kerala">Areeppara in Edappady</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD7FFA2FAA7FD99D39CB856" box="[1330,1431,613,639]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="9.7">09°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD7FFA2FF02FD75D6F3B88A" box="[151,248,649,675]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="76.7">76°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7EEAD1A3FFD7FFA2FE96FD75D77CB88A" box="[259,375,649,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<quantity id="323F9B75FFD7FFA2FE96FD75D730B88D" box="[259,315,649,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD7FFA2FE19FD75D46CB88A" box="[396,615,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2013-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="913DE9B8FFD7FFA2FE19FD75D46CB88A" box="[396,615,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2013-09-02">02 September 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="58325346FFD7FFA2FDE4FD75D503B88A" box="[625,776,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from foliage, by hand (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FBD6FD75D264B88D" box="[1091,1135,649,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FBE2FD75D2DAB88D" box="[1143,1233,649,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FB73FD75D2F2B88D" box="[1254,1273,649,676]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.INV.26581)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFD7FFA2FA1BFD75D392B8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426304" collectingDate="2014-06-30" collectionCode="ZSI, WGRC, R" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Kottayam" elevation="27" latitude="9.7" location="Areeppara in Edappady" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="76.7" municipality="Palai" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD7FFA2FA1BFD75D6A5B8E1" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as for previous specimen except
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD7FFA2FD53FD51D553B8EE" box="[710,856,685,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2014-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="913DE9B8FFD7FFA2FD53FD51D553B8EE" box="[710,856,685,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2014-06-30">30 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FCF1FD51D584B8E1" box="[868,911,685,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FC0DFD51D5FBB8E1" box="[920,1008,685,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FB91FD51D21CB8E1" box="[1028,1047,685,712]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.INV.26582 & 26583 respectively)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="45AF3CCDFFD7FFA2FF02FD2DD59EB926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876426319" collectingDate="2014-11-01" collectionCode="ZSI, WGRC, R" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" elevation="640" latitude="8.75" location="Ponmudi" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.11667" municipality="Trivandrum" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD7FFA2FF02FD2DD6CEB8C5" box="[151,197,721,748]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3C1FD19FFD7FFA2FF41FD2DD70BB8C5" box="[212,256,721,748]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="151CACEAFFD7FFA2FE85FD2DD793B8C2" box="[272,408,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Trivandrum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F018604BFFD7FFA2FE30FD2DD401B8C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6E8786FFD7FF99FF02FEB6D795BA9B:F018604BFFD7FFA2FE30FD2DD401B8C2" box="[421,522,721,747]" country="India" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="77.11667" municipality="Trivandrum" name="Ponmudi" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD7FFA2FD8FFD2DD48BB8C5" box="[538,640,721,748]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="8.75">08°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90F35057FFD7FFA2FD1BFD2DD4E5B8C2" box="[654,750,721,747]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="77.11667">77°07’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="7EEAD1A3FFD7FFA2FD69FD2DD58FB8C2" box="[764,900,721,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<quantity id="323F9B75FFD7FFA2FD69FD2DD54EB8C5" box="[764,837,721,748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD7FFA2FC09FD2DD277B8C2" box="[924,1148,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2014-11-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="913DE9B8FFD7FFA2FC09FD2DD277B8C2" box="[924,1148,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2014-11-01">01 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="58325346FFD7FFA2FB1CFD2DD328B8C2" box="[1161,1315,721,747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from foliage, by hand (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FECEFD09D78DB939" box="[347,390,757,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FE1BFD09D7EDB939" box="[398,486,757,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/I.
|
||
<collectionCode id="93D6AE55FFD7FFA2FE6EFD09D405B939" box="[507,526,757,784]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.INV.26584 & 26585 respectively)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD7FFA5FF52FCE5D4CFBBDC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD7FFA2FF52FCE5D4E3BC2A" blockId="27.[151,1437,505,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF52FCE5D749B91A" bold="true" box="[199,322,793,819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FE29FCE6D448B91A" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[444,579,794,820]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE29FCE6D7C7B91A" box="[444,460,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE49FCE6D448B91A" box="[476,579,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">virescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all male congeners examined by the following combination of characters: (1) short RTA, i.e., extending distally barely beyond tibia (vs. distinctly longer and extending distally far beyond tibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FDDEFC9ED49FB952" authorityName="Logunov & Jager" authorityYear="2015" box="[587,660,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FDDEFC9ED49FB952" box="[587,660,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. buu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FD31FC9ED538B952" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[676,819,866,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FD31FC9ED538B952" box="[676,819,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FCD0FC9ED229B952" authorityName="Sunil Jose & Sebastian" authorityYear="2007" box="[837,1058,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moolampilliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FCD0FC9ED229B952" box="[837,1058,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. moolampilliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FBA6FC9ED37CB952" authority="(Simon, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1075,1399,865,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalcea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FBA6FC9ED2C2B952" box="[1075,1225,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. orichalcea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FB4FFC9DD364B952" author="Simon, E." box="[1242,1391,865,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref18782" refString="Simon, E. (1880) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2 / 3 / 4), 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FA1DFC9ED6F2B9B6" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA1DFC9ED6F2B9B6" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FE93FC7AD7C8B9B6" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1907" box="[262,451,901,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serambiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE93FC7AD7C8B9B6" box="[262,451,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. serambiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (2) RTA with three short, almost straight apices [vs. RTA with one apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FA9BFC7AD39EB9B6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1294,1429,901,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA9BFC7AD39EB9B6" box="[1294,1429,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. bicornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF02FC56D74EB9EA" authorityName="Merian" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,325,937,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF02FC56D74EB9EA" box="[151,325,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FEC7FC56D7BEB9EA" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[338,437,938,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="severa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FEC7FC56D7BEB9EA" box="[338,437,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. severa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FE57FC56D566B9ED" authority="Barrion & Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion & Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[450,877,937,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE57FC56D44DB9EA" box="[450,582,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. simplerta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FDDEFC55D566B9ED" author="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A." box="[587,877,937,964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref17134" refString="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1995) Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp., XVI pls." type="book" year="1995">Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with two apices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FBD0FC56D376B9EA" authority="Zhu & Zhong" authorityName="Zhu & Zhong" authorityYear="2020" box="[1093,1405,937,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dahanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FBD0FC56D2D6B9EA" box="[1093,1245,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. dahanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zhu & Zhong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FF02FC31D74FB9CE" author="Zhu, Y. & Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y." box="[151,324,973,999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref19545" refString="Zhu, Y., Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y. (2020) Two new and one newly recorded species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China. ZooKeys, 940, 105 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 940.50764" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF5EFC32D708B9CE" box="[203,259,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FEDAFC32D55EB9C1" authority="Barrion & Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion & Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[335,853,973,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaparanganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FEDAFC32D422B9CE" box="[335,553,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. kaparanganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FDA5FC31D55EB9C1" author="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A." box="[560,853,973,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref17134" refString="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1995) Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp., XVI pls." type="book" year="1995">Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FCCAFC32D5E4B9CE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[863,1007,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FCCAFC32D5E4B9CE" box="[863,1007,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. maindroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FC69FC32D284B9CE" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1020,1167,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalcea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FC69FC32D284B9CE" box="[1020,1167,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. orichalcea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FB09FC32D2F0B9CE" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1180,1275,973,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FB09FC32D2F0B9CE" box="[1180,1275,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. rufula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FA9CFC32D738BE22" authority="Zhu & Zhong" authorityName="Zhu & Zhong" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA9CFC32D397B9CE" box="[1289,1436,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. unciformis</emphasis>
|
||
Zhu & Zhong
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FECCFC0DD40EBE22" author="Zhu, Y. & Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y." box="[345,517,1009,1035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref19545" refString="Zhu, Y., Lin, Y. J. & Zhong, Y. (2020) Two new and one newly recorded species of Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China. ZooKeys, 940, 105 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 940.50764" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE19FC0ED7CFBE22" box="[396,452,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FD9AFC0ED478BE22" box="[527,627,1009,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FD9AFC0ED478BE22" box="[527,627,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; with three apices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FCF5FC0ED5DBBE22" authorityName="Cai & Zhong" authorityYear="2021" box="[864,976,1010,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinmini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FCF5FC0ED5DBBE22" box="[864,976,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. pinmini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FC48FC0ED2B5BE22" authority="Lin & Li" authorityName="Lin & Li" box="[989,1214,1009,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzu">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FC48FC0ED25EBE22" box="[989,1109,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. chongzu</emphasis>
|
||
Lin & Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FB75FC0DD393BE22" author="Lin, Y. J. & Li, S. Q. & Mo, H. L. & Wang, X. H." box="[1248,1432,1009,1035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="4 - 98" refId="ref18113" refString="Lin, Y. J., Li, S. Q., Mo, H. L. & Wang, X. H. (2024) Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 49, 4 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.11865 / zs. 2024101" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA98FC0ED34EBE22" box="[1293,1349,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2024)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF02FBEAD467BE19" authority="Barrion & Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion & Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,620,1045,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kianganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF02FBEAD748BE06" box="[151,323,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. kianganensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FEDCFBE9D467BE19" author="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A." box="[329,620,1045,1072]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refId="ref17134" refString="Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. (1995) Riceland spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp., XVI pls." type="book" year="1995">Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but especially dorsal apex long and additionally distinctly bent in the two former species; with more than four apices in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FD00FBC6D5DCBE7A" authority="(Strand 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Strand" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[661,983,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FD00FBC6D53ABE7A" box="[661,817,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. salomonum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FCAAFBC5D5C6BE7A" author="Strand, E." box="[831,973,1081,1107]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref19129" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Neue indoaustralische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 79 (A 6), 113 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11220" type="journal article" year="1913">Strand 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and (3) embolus very long, arising proproximally, running around distal half of cymbium and winding in retrolateral half, in large parts broadened with membranous flange, only in apical part filiform (vs. similarly long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FC23FB7ED26CBEB2" authorityName="Merian" authorityYear="1911" box="[950,1127,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FC23FB7ED26CBEB2" box="[950,1127,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. nigrocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with embolus filiform along its entire length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FE0AFB59D42EBE96" box="[415,549,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-178@28.[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 21A–G. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 21D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FDA5FB59D46ABE96" box="[560,609,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FDF9FB59D4B4BE96" box="[620,703,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">23A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FD5FFB59D511BE96" box="[714,794,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FCE9FB59D5F8BE96" box="[892,1011,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4A–G. Thelcticopis bicornuta Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral); G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611289/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 4D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FC68FB59D249BEE9" box="[1021,1090,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,190,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5A–D. Thelcticopis bicornuta Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; dSe—distal setae; E—embolus; Se—bunch of setae; Sp—spermophor; VDL—ventro-distal lobe; vRTA—ventral part of retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611291/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FBD8FB59D276BE96" box="[1101,1149,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1360,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1337]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11A–F. Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007, non-type male (A, C) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/ WGRC/I.R.INV.26579). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C, 1 mm; D–F, 0.5 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611319/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">11C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FB1DFB59D2D0BE96" box="[1160,1243,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,209,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-24@16.[151,1436,199,1732]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 12A–D. Thelcticopis moolampilliensis Sunil Jose & Sebastian, 2007, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26579). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; E—embolus; FD— fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; UA—unpaired appendage; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia. Scale bars: A–B, 1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611321/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FB73FB59D331BE96" box="[1254,1338,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13A–D. Thelcticopis nalandica (Karsch, 1892) comb. rest., holotype male.A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical narrow part of embolus; bE—basal broad part of embolus; C—conductor; CT—conductor tip; iT—internal tooth; TA—tegular apophysis; VO—ventral outgrowth of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611323/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FAD1FB59D39CBE96" box="[1348,1431,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,193,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[214,1374,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 14A–L. Thelcticopis nalandica (Karsch, 1892) comb. rest, holotype male of Stasina nigropicta (A–E), female (F–L). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C, I Eye arrangement, dorsal; D, J–K Chelicerae, ventral (D, K left, J right); E Habitus, dorsal; F Epigyne, ventral; G Vulva, dorsal. H Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. L Opisthosoma, dorsal. Abbreviation: CT—conductor tip. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611325/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FF02FB35D6E0BECD" box="[151,235,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1663,1687]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,237,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[160,1427,237,1640]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 15A–D. Thelcticopis paripes (Karsch, 1879) comb. rest., holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical narrow part of embolus; bE—basal broad part of embolus; C—conductor; CT—conductor tip; TA—tegular apophysis; vmB—ventro-medial branch of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611327/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">15A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FF6CFB35D741BECA" box="[249,330,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1436,181,1822]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 17A–F. Thelcticopis rufula Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–E Left palp (C prolateral, D ventral, E retrolateral); F Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–E, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611331/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">17C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FEC2FB35D7A1BECA" box="[343,426,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,197,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1436,181,1697]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 18A–E. Thelcticopis rufula Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral; E Habitus, dorsal. Abbreviations: C—conductor; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; TA—tegular apophysis; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611333/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FE2CFB35D405BECA" box="[441,526,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,188,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[256,1332,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 20A–B. Thelcticopis serambiformis Strand, 1907, syntype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral). Not to scale.Abbreviations:C—conductor; ddA—dorso-distal part of RTA; E—embolus; iT—internal tooth; pO—proximad outgrowth of tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611337/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FCCAFB36D273BECA" authority="Kolosvary, 1934" authorityName="Kolosvary" authorityYear="1934" box="[863,1144,1225,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FCCAFB36D5B8BECA" box="[863,947,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. biroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FC28FB35D273BECA" author="Kolosvary, G." box="[957,1144,1225,1251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="44 - 48" refId="ref18080" refString="Kolosvary, G. (1934) Neue Spinnen aus Australien und Neu-Guinea. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, Riga, 7, 44 - 48, figs. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kolosváry, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FB1CFB36D30EBECA" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1161,1285,1225,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FB1CFB36D30EBECA" box="[1161,1285,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FA83FB36D397BECA" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[1302,1436,1225,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA83FB36D397BECA" box="[1302,1436,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF5DFB12D74CBF2E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[200,327,1262,1287]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF5DFB12D74CBF2E" box="[200,327,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having very long lateral lobes, i.e., as long as median septum with posterior projections, and a median septum with either an invaginated posterior margin (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FCD4FAEED5B0BF02" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[833,955,1297,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FCD4FAEED5B0BF02" box="[833,955,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or a similar longitudinal median ridge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FA1DFAEED6C7BF66" authorityName="Kolosvary" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FA1DFAEED6C7BF66" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF4EFACAD754BF66" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[219,351,1333,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF4EFACAD754BF66" box="[219,351,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as well as a similar internal duct system with copulatory ducts running from anteriorly situated paramedian openings first laterally and then posteriorly, but can be distinguished from these species by (1) anterior epigynal margin unbroken (vs. discontinuous in
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FD27FA82D581BFBE" box="[690,906,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FD27FA82D50EBFBE" authorityName="Kolosvary" authorityYear="1934" box="[690,773,1405,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">T. biroi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FC84FA82D581BFBE" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[785,906,1405,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">T. hercules</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FC02FA82D211BFBE" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[919,1050,1405,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FC02FA82D211BFBE" box="[919,1050,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FBC5FA82D2C6BFBE" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1104,1229,1406,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FBC5FA82D2C6BFBE" box="[1104,1229,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and (2) presence of one pair of spherical glandular appendages in anterior half of internal duct system (vs. without such structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FF02FA3AD71BBFF6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,272,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercules">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF02FA3AD71BBFF6" box="[151,272,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. hercules</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FE88FA3AD794BFF6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1898" box="[285,415,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE88FA3AD794BFF6" box="[285,415,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD7FFA2FE41FA3AD45ABFF6" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[468,593,1478,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FE41FA3AD45ABFF6" box="[468,593,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">T. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FDFDFA39D4E4BFF6" box="[616,751,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 22D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FD6CFA39D541BFF6" box="[761,842,1477,1503]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">24C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FCE3FA39D201BFF6" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[886,1034,1477,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref18432" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1898) Scorpions, pedipalpi and spiders collected by Dr Willey in New Britain, the Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands, etc. In: Willey, A. (Ed.), Zoological results based on material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere, collected during the years 1895, 1896 and 1897. Part I. University Press, Cambridge, pp. 95 - 120, pls. 10 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1898">Pocock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 10, fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FB20FA39D325BFF6" author="Jarvi, T. H." box="[1205,1326,1477,1503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref17805" refString="Jarvi, T. H. (1912) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Series A, 4, 1 - 131, pl. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1912">Järvi 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 3, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD7FFA2FF21FA15D767BC2A" author="Kolosvary, G." box="[180,364,1513,1539]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" pagination="44 - 48" refId="ref18080" refString="Kolosvary, G. (1934) Neue Spinnen aus Australien und Neu-Guinea. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, Riga, 7, 44 - 48, figs. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1934">Kolosváry 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FE55FA15D437BC2A" box="[448,572,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8A–F. Thelcticopis hercules Pocock, 1901, holotype female. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D Epigyne, ventral; E Vulva, dorsal; F Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–E, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611311/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FDD2FA15D481BC2A" box="[583,650,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,187,1055]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 9A–D. Thelcticopis hercules Pocock, 1901, holotype female. A Epigyne, ventral; B Vulva, dorsal; C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Right chelicera, ventral. Abbreviation: PP—posterior projection. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611313/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
herein).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD7FFA5FF52F9F1D4CFBBDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,505,2008]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FF52F9F1D507BC0E" bold="true" box="[199,780,1549,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Complimentary description of non-type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD7FFA2FC84F9F1D540BC0E" box="[785,843,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD7FFA2FB0DF9F1D2F5BC0E" box="[1176,1278,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration: carapace, fovea, eye field, chelicera, clypeus, gnathocoxae, labium, sternum, spinnerets dark red-brown to black-brown, most parts covered densely by pale setae; legs and palp segments brown with black shades covered partly by pale setae; opisthosoma brown with dense cover of pale grey setae dorsally and laterally and a broad black patch ventrally. Fovea short, deep, longitudinal, straight. Sternum glossy, sparsely covered with black setae. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5–6 retromarginal teeth. Metatarsus I–III with thick scopulae along entire length, IV with weak scopulae in distal half; all tarsi with thick and complete scopulae. Opisthosoma oval. Body length 17.4. Carapace 9.0 long, 7.95 wide. Opisthosoma 8.4 long, 5.0 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.27, PME 0.24, PLE 0.26; AME–AME 0.36, AME–ALE 0.66, AME–PME 0.24, ALE–PLE 0.31, PME–PME 1.01, PME–PLE 1.23. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.39, at ALEs 0.25. Chelicerae 3.5 long. Length of palp and legs: palp (right) 9.98 (2.90, 1.58, 1.34, 4.16), I 32.31 (8.83, 4.51, 8.20, 8.59, 2.18), II 30.71 (8.98, 4.24, 7.61, 7.87, 2.01), III 23.72 (7.52, 3.42, 5.54, 5.50, 1.74), IV 30.31 (8.96, 3.38, 7.21, 8.71, 2.05). Leg formula: 1243. Spination of palp: femur 131, patella 1, tibia 000, tarsus/cymbium 000; legs: femur I–III 323, IV 321; patella I–IV 000; tibia
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD7FFA2FAD9F842D393BDFE" box="[1356,1432,1981,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="2129-01">I 2129</date>
|
||
, II 212(10),
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD0FFA5FE8CFF6BD773BA98" box="[281,376,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2126-03">III 2126</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD0FFA5FE11FF6BD7EFBA98" box="[388,484,150,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2125-04">IV 2125</date>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD0FFA5FDE5FF6BD4D6BA98" box="[624,733,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="1012-01" valueMax="1012-02-31" valueMin="1012-01-00">I–II 1012</date>
|
||
, III 3022, IV 3034; tarsus I–IV 000.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD0FFA5FBEBFF6BD2B8BA98" box="[1150,1203,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FB56FF6BD325BA98" box="[1219,1326,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FAAFFF6BD39BBA98" box="[1338,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cymbium with pronounced retrolateral bulge in proximal half, with a dense brush of cymbial scopula disto-dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FF0AFF23D702BAD0" box="[159,265,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia short, i.e., roughly one third of cymbium length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FC09FF23D203BAD0" box="[924,1032,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FB82FF23D240BAD0" box="[1047,1099,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
), RTA short, with thumb-like vRTA and short bifid dRTA, with short, obtusely triangular VDL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FC06FEFFD5F4BB34" box="[915,1023,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FB98FEFFD268BB34" box="[1037,1123,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegular apophysis arising from tegulum in 3-o’ clock position, narrowing towards base, with small ventrad rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FB70FEDBD35BBB68" box="[1253,1360,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FACBFEDBD6A7BB4C" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A– B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor arising medio-prolaterally from tegulum, sclerotized, broad, becoming complex towards apical tip, slightly folded to accommodate most of curved part of embolus, its tip retrolaterad, with a short process basally, with beak-like process apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FE5AFE6FD431BB84" box="[463,570,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FDDDFE6FD496BB84" box="[584,669,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long, arising proximo-prolaterally in 8-o’clock-position, first broad and prolaterad, then distad and retrolaterad, in retro-distal position proximad, with narrow, proximad tip seen only in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FE78FE27D45DBBDC" box="[493,598,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FDF7FE27D4BCBBDC" box="[610,695,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFD0FFA5FF02F917D5DDBD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" startId="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" targetBox="[151,1437,561,1748]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD0FFA5FF02F917D5DDBD62" blockId="28.[151,1437,1771,1870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD0FFA5FF02F917D76ABD2A" bold="true" box="[151,353,1771,1795]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURES 21A–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD0FFA5FEFDF917D4D0BD2D" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[360,731,1771,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD0FFA5FEFDF917D44CBD2A" box="[360,583,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD0FFA5FDDAF917D4D0BD2D" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[591,731,1771,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars: A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD0FFA7FF52F885D264BDA0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD0FFA4FF52F885D51FB830" blockId="28.[151,1437,1913,2012]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD0FFA5FF52F885D752BDBA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1913,1939]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD0FFA5FECBF886D7B9BDBD" box="[350,434,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD0FFA5FC95F886D568BDBD" box="[768,867,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In most details like male, except for the following: body length 20.53. Chelicerae with five retromarginal teeth. Carapace 10.20 long, 8.45 wide. Opisthosoma 10.35 long, 5.9 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.52, ALE 0.36, PME 0.28, PLE 0.35; AME–AME 0.51, AME– ALE 1.03, AME–PME 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.70, PME–PME 1.15, PME–PLE 1.70. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.43, at ALEs 0.20. Chelicerae 4.30 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 11.13 [3.40, 2.02, 2.13, 3.58], I 28.77 [8.03, 4.68, 7.01, 7.09, 1.96], II 27.94 [8.59, 4.51, 6.63, 6.45, 1.76], III 21.90 [6.98, 3.50, 4.95, 4.74, 1.73], IV 28.30 [8.45, 3.46, 6.72, 7.53, 2.14]. Leg formula: 1423. Spination of palp: femur 121, patella 101, tibia 312, tarsus 303; legs: femur I–III 223, IV 221; tibia I–II 212(10),
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD1FFA4FDD0FEDBD4AEBB68" box="[581,677,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2126-03">III 2126</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD1FFA4FD27FEDBD51FBB68" box="[690,788,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2024-04">IV 2024</date>
|
||
; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD1FFA4FC37FEDBD212BB68" box="[930,1049,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1012-01" valueMax="1012-03-31" valueMin="1012-01-00">I–III 1012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81791050FFD1FFA4FBB3FEDBD283BB68" box="[1062,1160,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="2034-04">IV 2034</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD1FFA4FB01FEDBD2F5BB68" box="[1172,1278,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FA9AFEDBD393BB68" box="[1295,1432,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FF02FEB7D6E6BB4C" box="[151,237,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epigynal field slightly wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FD5FFEB7D55DBB4C" box="[714,854,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FCF6FEB7D59DBB4C" box="[867,918,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes large, occupying almost entire epigynal area, separated by long and narrow median septum, with posteriad projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FBF8FE93D2FCBBA0" box="[1133,1271,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FA97FE93D33EBBA0" box="[1282,1333,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median septum diverging anteriorly and posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FD00FE6FD529BB84" box="[661,802,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FCBBFE6FD56ABB84" box="[814,865,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings slit-shaped, located anterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FE94FE4BD76CBBF8" box="[257,359,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts less sclerotized, with multiple twists, antero-medially with spherical glandular appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FEB9FE27D79EBBDC" box="[300,405,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FE31FE27D7D2BBDC" box="[420,473,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae sclerotized, oval, posteriorly situated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FBC7FE27D2B0BBDC" box="[1106,1211,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FB5FFE27D2F5BBDC" box="[1226,1278,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">24D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fertilisation ducts sub-parallel, anteriad, their tips mediad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD1FFA4FD0AFE03D503B830" box="[671,776,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[151,1436,181,1582]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 24A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFD1FFA4FF02F8DDD39ABDAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" startId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" targetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD1FFA4FF02F8DDD39ABDAB" blockId="29.[151,1437,1825,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD1FFA4FF02F8DDD757BD10" bold="true" box="[151,348,1825,1849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURES 22A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD1FFA4FEF0F8DED4D5BD13" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[357,734,1826,1850]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD1FFA4FEF0F8DED44DBD10" box="[357,582,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD1FFA4FDDAF8DED4D5BD13" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[591,734,1826,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFD2FFA7FF02F9F4D29BBC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" targetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD2FFA7FF02F9F4D29BBC40" blockId="30.[151,1437,1544,1641]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FF02F9F4D769BC08" bold="true" box="[151,354,1544,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURES 23A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD2FFA7FEF9F9F4D4E2BC08" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[364,745,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FEF9F9F4D444BC09" box="[364,591,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD2FFA7FDCCF9F4D4E2BC08" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[601,745,1544,1569]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD2FFA7FF52F96AD244BCFC" blockId="30.[151,1437,1686,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FF52F96AD734BC99" bold="true" box="[199,319,1686,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FED3F96BD79EBC98" box="[326,405,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Male 2</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 17.95. Carapace 9.5 long, 8.15 wide. Opisthosoma 8.45 long, 4.95 wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FAF6F96BD6AEBCFC" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Male 3</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 17.9. Carapace 9.35 long, 8.1 wide. Opisthosoma 8.6 long, 5.15 wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD2FFA7FF52F922D264BDA0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1686,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FF52F922D4BBBCD0" bold="true" box="[199,688,1758,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Supplementary description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A7C8832FFD2FFA7FDD4F923D4A0BCD0" box="[577,683,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FD29F923D4FDBCD0" box="[700,758,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FC9CF923D590BCD0" box="[777,923,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-178@28.[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 21A–G. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Figs 21A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FC3EF923D20ABCD0" box="[939,1025,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">23C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colouration: brown, opisthosoma without pattern. Chelicerae with three promarginal and five retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FBD2F8FFD2BEBD34" box="[1095,1205,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 17.0. Carapace 8.10 long, 7.62 wide. Opisthosoma 8.90 long, 7.46 wide.Chelicerae 1.96 long.Eye sizes and interdistances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FF35F8B7D700BD4C" box="[160,267,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.65, ALE 0.45, PME 0.26, PLE 0.40; AME–AME 0.60, AME–ALE 0.85, AME–PME 0.58, ALE–PLE 0.61, PME–PME 1.22, PME–PLE 1.74.
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FD75F893D51EBDA0" box="[736,789,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FCCDF893D5D5BDA0" box="[856,990,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-178@28.[151,1437,561,1748]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 21A–G. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Prosoma (A dorsal, B ventral); C Opisthosoma, dorsal; D–F Left palp (D prolateral, E ventral, F retrolateral). G Labels in the holotype vial. Scale bars:A–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Danniella Sherwood, © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611339/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Figs 21D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FB83F893D260BDA0" box="[1046,1131,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 23" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,181,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1521]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 23A–D. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, holotype male. A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Eye arrangement, dorsal; D Left chelicera, ventral. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; C—conductor; Sp—spermophor; TA—tegular apophysis. Drawings by Peter Jäger." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">23A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD2FFA7FF52F86ED5B6BD84" box="[199,957,1938,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD2FFA7FF52F86ED5B6BD84" blockId="30.[151,1437,1686,1965]" box="[199,957,1938,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD2FFA7FF52F86ED76ABD85" bold="true" box="[199,353,1938,1964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DD07600FFD2FFA7FEF2F86FD7AABD84" box="[359,417,1939,1965]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3703F872FFD2FFA7FE25F86FD7F5BD84" box="[432,510,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD2FFA7FD81F86FD4BABD84" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[532,689,1939,1965]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present data) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD2FFA7FCC9F86FD5BBBD84" box="[860,944,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution of the genus Thelcticopis Karsch, 1884 in southern India and Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611352/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A1B86618FFD3FFA6FF02F9BAD77FBD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11611345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611345/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" startId="31.[151,264,1606,1630]" targetBox="[162,1425,192,1571]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD3FFA6FF02F9BAD77FBD73" blockId="31.[151,1437,1606,1882]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD3FFA6FF02F9BAD76BBC77" bold="true" box="[151,352,1606,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">FIGURES 24A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32C74D13FFD3FFA6FEFDF9BAD4D4BC77" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[360,735,1606,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Thelcticopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD3FFA6FEFDF9BAD442BC77" box="[360,585,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Thelcticopis virescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91564B61FFD3FFA6FDC4F9BAD4D4BC77" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[593,735,1606,1630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref18596" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia of non-type male (A–B) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (C–D) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C Epigyne, ventral; D Vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: aE—apical filiform part of embolus; bE—basal wide flattened part of embolus; bpC—basal process of conductor; C—conductor; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; CS—cymbial scopula; dRTA—dorsal part of RTA; FD—fertilisation duct; GA—glandular appendage; LL—lateral lobe of epigyne; MS—median septum; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; Sp—spermophor; T—tegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VDL—ventro-distal lobe of palpal tibia; vRTA—ventral part of RTA. Arrow indicates beak-like process of conductor. Scale bars: A–B, 2 mm; C–D, 1 mm. Drawings by Pradeep Sankaran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDDD651BFFD3FF99FF52F874D795BA9B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFD3FFA6FF52F874D6DEBDC3" blockId="31.[151,1437,1928,2026]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFD3FFA6FF52F874D730BD8B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The lateral lobes of the epigyne of the newly collected female specimen described here are about one third more separated from each other after KOH treatment than in the non-treated epigyne (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD3FFA6FB75F850D348BDEF" box="[1248,1347,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DFC2A15FFD3FFA6FAE5F850D6C2BDC3" captionStart="FIGURES 22" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@29.[151,1437,597,1802]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 22A–F. Thelcticopis virescens Pocock, 1901, non-type male (A, C) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26583) and female (B, D–F) (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.INV.26585). A–B Habitus, dorsal; C Left palp, ventral; D–E Epigyne, ventral (D not dissected, E same dissected and cleared in 10% KOH); F Vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. Photographs by Pradeep Sankaran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11611341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11611341/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5783690FFECFF99FF02FF6BD795BA9B" blockId="32.[151,414,151,178]" box="[151,414,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFECFF99FF02FF6BD795BA9B" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Species
|
||
<emphasis id="C7B3EA82FFECFF99FF6FFF6BD795BA9B" bold="true" box="[250,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |