253 lines
20 KiB
XML
253 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751270" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790258" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B65FFC3FF02EAF392FBFEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta mutilata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B65FFC3FF02EAF392FBFEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B65FFC3FF02EAF392FBFEF0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,477,729,792]" box="[140,477,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading box="[140,477,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[140,477,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,477,729,756]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,378,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,477,729,792]" box="[140,473,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 12, 13, 143, 201. Map 4</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,691,835,1003]" box="[140,565,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,565,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,561,835,862]" page="246" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1898: 246" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1898" box="[140,561,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[140,349,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mamestra mutilata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[357,561,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="240 - 251" refId="ref65642" refString="Smith JB (1898) Notes on the genus Mamestra Ochs., with descriptions of new species. Entomological News 9: 240 - 251." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith, 1898: 246</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,691,835,1003]" box="[140,650,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,650,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[140,354,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[140,354,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[369,646,871,897]" page="71" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[369,646,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,691,835,1003]" box="[140,638,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,638,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,547,906,932]" page="462" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1900: 462" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1900" box="[140,547,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri" status="syn. n.">
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<emphasis box="[140,336,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mamestra rainieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[344,547,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="413 - 495" refId="ref65698" refString="Smith JB (1900) A hundred new moths of the family Noctuidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 22: 413 - 495." type="journal article" year="1900">Smith, 1900: 462</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,638,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,638,906,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,691,835,1003]" box="[140,691,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,691,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName box="[140,345,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainierii">
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<emphasis box="[140,345,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mamestra rainierii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[360,545,941,968]" page="156" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[360,545,941,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref64277" refString="Dyar HG ([1903] 1902) A list of North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of insects. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52, xix + 723 pp." type="book" year="1903">Dyar 1903: 156</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, misspelling.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,691,835,1003]" box="[140,637,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,637,976,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1900" box="[140,341,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis box="[140,341,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[357,634,976,1002]" page="71" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[357,634,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1046,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,315,1046,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[325,537,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[325,537,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mamestra mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,661,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus box="[555,661,1047,1073]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[708,799,1047,1073]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion box="[140,342,1082,1108]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[354,551,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mamestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rainieri">
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<emphasis box="[354,551,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mamestra rainieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,673,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus box="[567,673,1082,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁ [
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<collectionCode box="[715,806,1082,1108]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined]. Type locality: Mount Rainier,
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<collectingRegion box="[322,463,1117,1143]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Washington</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1046,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,305,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[315,535,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[315,535,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive species from northwestern North America. It has a mottled silver-gray forewing with black lines and spots and patches of yellow green in the fold and distal to the subterminal line. The orbicular, claviform, and reniform spots are large and filled with the ground color. Adults are most similar to non-melanic specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[473,566,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[473,489,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[503,566,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">haida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be identified by its gray ventral thorax, dark gray brown in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[374,470,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[374,390,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[407,470,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">haida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[487,706,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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<emphasis box="[487,706,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is shinier and bluer than
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[1012,1108,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[1012,1028,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1045,1108,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">haida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its spots are larger. Th e male genitalia and antennae of the species are indistinguishable. Th e species are easily distinguished by locality since
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[854,947,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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<emphasis box="[854,870,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[884,947,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
occurs on the Queen Charlotte Islands.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1046,1672]" box="[185,923,1469,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Th e CO1 sequences of
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<taxonomicName box="[449,574,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
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||
<emphasis box="[449,465,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[480,574,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mutilata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[631,723,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
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||
<emphasis box="[631,647,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[661,723,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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differ by 1.55 %.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[140,1108,1046,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,495,1504,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[504,721,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,721,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[877,964,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Yellowstone National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[375,477,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Montana</collectingRegion>
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||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[486,601,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
|
||
northward to the Alaskan Panhandle and the Rocky Mountains of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[378,465,1575,1601]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is absent from the Queen Charlotte Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flies in high transition zone and subalpine conifer forest and is nocturnal. It has been collected from late June through August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1107,166,264]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,474,166,192]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,345,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Geographical</emphasis>
|
||
variation.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[486,706,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutilata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,706,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasionycta mutilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a nearly uniform appearance throughout its range. Some specimens from Ketchikan,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[783,856,202,228]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
are darker than those from elsewhere, but none shows the brown color characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[882,975,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,898,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[913,975,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">haida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |