560 lines
47 KiB
XML
560 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790186" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751303" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790186" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9079DC1-8D24-40EC-93DE-B0064DC28F89" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta perplexella Crabo & Lafontaine 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D9079DC1-8D24-40EC-93DE-B0064DC28F89" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790186" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9079DC1-8D24-40EC-93DE-B0064DC28F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[140,996,1433,1531]" box="[140,733,1433,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<heading box="[140,733,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,733,1433,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,656,1433,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,404,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[140,268,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Lasionycta</emphasis>
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perplexella
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</emphasis>
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Crabo & Lafontaine
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[668,733,1434,1460]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[140,996,1433,1531]" box="[140,996,1469,1495]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<uri box="[140,996,1469,1495]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[424,996,1469,1495]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">D9079DC1-8D24-40EC-93DE-B0064DC28F89</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,516,1504,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[140,996,1433,1531]" box="[140,516,1504,1531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 110–112, 159, 215. Map 11</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[140,1107,1574,1672]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1574,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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Material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941615" collectingDate="2000-07-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Troubridge & Hensel." latitude="50.966667" location="Pavilion Mtn" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="-121.683334" municipality="Canada" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,432,1575,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[319,432,1575,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[470,559,1575,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[570,769,1575,1601]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B43FFE4FC85EE0E928FF9B9" box="[779,930,1575,1601]" latitude="50.966667" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="-121.683334" municipality="Canada" name="Pavilion Mtn" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="British Columbia">Pavilion Mtn</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[941,1045,1574,1601]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="50.966667">50°58' N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-121.683334">121° 41' W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6860’,
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<date box="[299,445,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2000-07-30">
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<collectingDate box="[299,445,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2000-07-30">30 July 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[455,580,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Troubridge</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[617,703,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hensel.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[709,776,1610,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,901,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[786,901,1610,1636]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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99 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[974,1025,1610,1637]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,284,1645,1671]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<collectingRegion box="[196,284,1645,1671]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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. Hailstone Butte, Route 532,
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<geoCoordinate box="[626,731,1645,1672]" degrees="50.20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="50.2">50.20° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[738,862,1645,1672]" degrees="114.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="555" value="-114.44">114.44° W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6600–6800’, 18 July
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941551" collectingDate="2000-07-30" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="L. G. Crabo & British Columbia. Same" latitude="50.966667" location="Pavilion Mtn" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="-121.683334" municipality="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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2006,
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<collectorName box="[213,350,167,193]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. Crabo</collectorName>
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(8 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[421,458,167,193]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectorName box="[492,775,166,193]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[492,701,166,192]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">British Columbia</emphasis>
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. Same
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</collectorName>
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data as for holotype (58 ♁,
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<specimenCount pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941563" collectingDate="1994-07-30" collectingDateMax="2006-07-26" collectingDateMin="1994-07-30" collectorName="L. Crabo & J. Troubridge & Crabo" latitude="50.36" location="Gott Peak" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="-122.14" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FF3DE8E3900AFF1C" box="[179,295,202,228]" latitude="50.36" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="-122.14" name="Gott Peak" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="British Columbia">Gott Peak</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[306,411,202,229]" degrees="50.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="50.36">50.36° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[418,542,202,228]" degrees="122.14" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-122.14">122.14° W</geoCoordinate>
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, 7100’,
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<date box="[633,782,202,228]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-30">
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<collectingDate box="[633,782,202,228]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-30">30 July 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[794,894,202,228]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Crabo</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[952,1100,202,228]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Troubridge</collectorName>
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(1 ♁),
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<date box="[214,358,237,264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-06">
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<collectingDate box="[214,358,237,264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2005-08-06">6 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, L. G.
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<collectorName box="[438,508,237,263]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Crabo</collectorName>
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(1 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[581,618,237,264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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),
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<date box="[642,791,237,263]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2006-07-26">
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<collectingDate box="[642,791,237,263]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2006-07-26">26 July 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, L. G.
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<collectorName box="[871,941,237,263]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Crabo</collectorName>
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(10 ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[1029,1066,237,264]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941557" collectorName="L. G. Crabo" latitude="3.0" location="Coast Range" longLatPrecision="43236" longitude="-5.0" municipality="Perkins Peak" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FF02E939900CFED3" box="[140,289,272,299]" latitude="3.0" longLatPrecision="43236" longitude="-5.0" municipality="Perkins Peak" name="Coast Range" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="British Columbia">Coast Range</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[304,451,272,298]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Perkins Peak</collectingMunicipality>
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, 51.82-[51.8]
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<geoCoordinate box="[612,667,272,299]" degrees="3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="3.0">3° N</geoCoordinate>
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125.02-[125.0]
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[853,913,272,299]" degrees="5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="-5.0">5° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 6230–7400’,
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||
<collectorName pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. Crabo</collectorName>
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||
(1 ♁)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941588" collectingDate="1994-07-15" collectingDateMax="1994-07-16" collectingDateMin="1994-07-15" collectorName="L. Crabo & J. Troubridge" latitude="7.0" location="Mission Ridge" longLatPrecision="42801" longitude="-20.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FEC8E91A90C1FEB5" box="[326,492,307,333]" latitude="7.0" longLatPrecision="42801" longitude="-20.0" name="Mission Ridge" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="British Columbia">Mission Ridge</location>
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||
, 50.76-[50.7]
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[648,701,307,334]" degrees="7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="7.0">7° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
122.16-[122].
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[865,940,307,334]" degrees="20" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 6000’,
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||
<date pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-15" valueMax="1994-07-16" valueMin="1994-07-15">
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||
<collectingDate pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-15" valueMax="1994-07-16" valueMin="1994-07-15">15–16 July 1994</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[271,375,343,369]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[439,591,343,369]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Troubridge</collectorName>
|
||
(6 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[674,714,343,369]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941549" collectingDate="1989-07-03" collectingDateMax="1994-07-23" collectingDateMin="1989-07-03" collectorName="L. Crabo & J. Troubridge & L. G. Crabo & J. P. Pelham & C. Coughlin" country="United States of America" county="Chelan County" elevation="1765" latitude="47.99" location="Watch Peak" longLatPrecision="668" longitude="-120.39" municipality="Mtn" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FD6BE97E925DFE89" box="[741,880,343,369]" country="United States of America" county="Chelan County" latitude="47.99" longLatPrecision="668" longitude="-120.39" municipality="Mtn" name="Watch Peak" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Montana">Watch Peak</location>
|
||
, 50.47-[50].
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1023,1097,342,369]" degrees="48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="48.0">48° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,263,378,404]" degrees="116.29" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-116.29">116.29° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7900–9300’,
|
||
<date box="[425,572,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-23">
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||
<collectingDate box="[425,572,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1994-07-23">23 July 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[583,682,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[737,885,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. Troubridge</collectorName>
|
||
(3 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[954,990,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FC71E953957EFE6C" box="[1023,1107,378,404]" country="United States of America" county="Chelan County" latitude="47.99" longLatPrecision="668" longitude="-120.39" municipality="Mtn" name="Yukon." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Montana">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1023,1100,378,404]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Yukon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,243,414,440]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Montana</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[253,307,414,440]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mtn</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, 60.07-[60.0]
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[466,520,412,440]" degrees="8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="8.0">8° N</geoCoordinate>
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134.68-[134].
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[686,764,412,440]" degrees="72" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="55555" value="-72.0">72° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[777,946,413,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1765.0" valueMax="1860.0" valueMin="1670.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[777,946,413,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1765.0" valueMax="1860.0" valueMin="1670.0">1670–1860 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[965,1103,413,439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1989-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[965,1103,413,439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1989-07-03">3 July 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,277,448,475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[335,468,448,475]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">J. P. Pelham</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,608,448,474]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[553,608,448,474]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,767,448,474]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[623,767,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[781,957,448,474]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chelan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Junior Point Camp Ground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[321,425,484,510]" degrees="47.99" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="47.99">47.99° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[432,555,484,510]" degrees="120.39" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-120.39">120.39° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[566,659,484,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2010.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[566,659,484,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[676,818,484,510]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1989-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[676,818,484,510]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1989-08-04">4 Aug. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[830,930,483,510]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. Coughlin</collectorName>
|
||
(7 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[246,284,519,545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941599" collectingDate="1993-08-07" collectorName="L. G. and A. G. Crabo" country="United States of America" county="Okanogan County" latitude="48.69" location="Tiff" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-119.96" municipality="Meadows" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[309,523,519,545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Okanogan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FD99EA2E936CFDD9" box="[535,577,519,545]" country="United States of America" county="Okanogan County" latitude="48.69" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-119.96" municipality="Meadows" name="Tiff" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Montana">Tiff</location>
|
||
any
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[636,746,519,545]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Meadows</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[759,865,519,545]" degrees="48.69" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="48.69">48.69° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,999,519,545]" degrees="119.96" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-119.96">119.96° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 6200’,
|
||
<date pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1993-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1993-08-07">7 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[278,547,554,580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. and A. G. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[569,607,554,580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941513" collectingDate="1987-07-25" collectingDateMax="1991-08-02" collectingDateMin="1987-07-25" collectionCode="AMNH, CNC, LGC, OSU, UASM, USNM, WSU" collectorName="L. G. Crabo" country="United States of America" county="Whatcom County" elevation="2000" latitude="48.73" location="Harts Pass" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-120.66" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[633,842,554,580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Whatcom County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B43FFE2FF02EDB39233FA96:F827D88C7B42FFE5FCD7EA0392FEFDBC" box="[857,979,554,580]" country="United States of America" county="Whatcom County" latitude="48.73" longLatPrecision="665" longitude="-120.66" name="Harts Pass" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Montana">Harts Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[993,1100,554,580]" degrees="48.73" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="48.73">48.73° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[140,265,589,616]" degrees="120.66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="555" value="-120.66">120.66° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[277,371,589,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[277,371,589,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date box="[389,539,589,616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1987-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[389,539,589,616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1987-07-25">25 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[552,691,589,616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁),
|
||
<date box="[775,920,589,615]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1987-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[775,920,589,615]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1987-08-08">8 Aug. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[932,1071,589,616]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. G. Crabo</collectorName>
|
||
(1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[173,210,624,651]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[233,374,624,650]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1991-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[233,374,624,650]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1991-08-02">2 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(1 ♁).
|
||
<collectionCode box="[455,549,624,650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[561,627,624,650]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[639,700,624,650]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">LGC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[711,773,624,650]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9iaf-dk63" name="Oklahoma State University, Collection of Vertebrates" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OSU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[785,869,624,650]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[881,970,624,650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[980,1048,624,650]" country="USA" name="Weber State University, Bird and Mammal Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">WSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,659,685]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[443,557,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,557,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the resemblance of this species to a small
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,259,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,259,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,729,755]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[319,553,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[319,553,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lasionycta perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[757,877,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,773,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,877,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the male antenna is biserrate rather than bipectinate as described under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[787,907,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,803,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,907,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of these species cannot be reliably differentiated without DNA sequencing and are best sorted by association with males. Subtle differences in their appearance are described under
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,262,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,262,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[280,518,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,518,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Lasionycta perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is structurally indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[961,1100,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,977,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1100,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">subalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the antenna, but can be sorted by locality since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[805,951,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,821,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,951,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the Pacific Northwest and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[394,528,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,410,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,528,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">subalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the central Rocky Mountains and Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,229,976,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Th ey also have different ventral hindwings as described under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[940,1076,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[940,956,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1076,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">subalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[445,594,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,461,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,594,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[658,798,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,674,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,798,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">subalpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable. The valves are shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[505,626,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,521,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,626,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have a larger costal lobe that extends above the valve. Th e part of the vesica extending beyond the basal coil is shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[170,290,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,186,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,290,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e female genitalia are indistinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The CO1 sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[448,593,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,464,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[479,593,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by at least 1.95 % from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1050,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two known CO1 haplotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[575,720,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,720,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by 0.5 % (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[913,1013,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 248" captionStartId="142.[140,212,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[192,1058,178,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[177,1071,165,1539]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figure 248. Neighbor-joining CO1 tree of the North American Lasionycta leucocycla species-group. Symbols and codes are the same as in Fig. 247. No data is available for Lasionycta carolynae, L. illima, L. leucocycla hampa, L. macleani, L. mono, or L. uniformis handfieldi. The illustrated specimens demonstrate the variation in appearance of the species-group and are scaled to the same size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769247/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="52.[140,1108,167,1390]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,434,1222,1249]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Head –
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna of male biserrate and fasciculate, individual segments triangular, 1.9–2.1× as wide as central shaft. Antenna of female filiform and ciliate. Dorsal segments charcoal gray proximally and white distally. Scape white, tuft of scales at dorsal antenna white-tipped gray. Eye normal sized. Palpus of brownish off-white, white, and charcoal scales. Frons with equal mixture of white and dark-gray hair-like scales. Top of head white-tipped dark-gray, dark-gray, and few white scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,249,1434,1460]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,225,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture a mixture of light- and medium-gray hair-like scales and whitetipped medium- and dark-gray scales, appearing pencil-lead gray. Prothoracic collar dark gray anteriorly and silver gray posteriorly. Patagium with ground color of thorax centrally and darker gray peripherally. Legs covered with slate gray and white scales. Tarsal segments slate gray with distal white rings.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[698,797,1574,1601]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wings –</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length: male
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11– 14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[333,463,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="30.0">30–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
); females
|
||
<quantity box="[573,693,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15mm</quantity>
|
||
(expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[803,934,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">33–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Ground color of forewing a mixture of medium- and dark-gray, white, and scattered luteous scales, appearing slightly mottled pencil-lead gray. Basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines double, dark gray with lighter gray filling, strongest at costa. Basal and antemedial line jagged, zigzagged. Medial line dark gray, complete. Postmedial line scalloped between veins, inner part clearly defined and outer part barely visible, broadly convex from costa to bottom of cell, and then nearly straight to posterior margin of wing. Subterminal line pale gray, irregular, preceded by a darker gray shade forming chevrons between veins. Spots dark gray. Orbicular spot round to oval, filled with light gray peripherally and a dark-gray ocellus centrally, lighter filling usually similar to filling of transverse lines, rarely lightest shading on forewing. Reniform spot kidney shaped, variable in size and conspicuousness, barely visible in a few specimens and complete and filled with pale gray peripherally and dark gray centrally in most specimens. Claviform spot filled with ground color, extending ¼ to ½ distance from antemedial line to postmedial line. Fringe dark gray, very weakly checkered with medium-gray between veins. Ventral forewing slightly brownish medium gray with scattered lighter scales along costa, distal to postmedial line, and at apex. Discal spot slightly darker gray. Postmedial line faint, most evident anterior to lower cell. Distal wing uniform dark gray. Dorsal hindwing light brownish gray with slightly darker gray discal spot, postmedial line, and indistinct marginal band. Hindwing fringe two-toned, dark gray proximally and light gray distally. Ventral hindwing a mixture of off-white and scattered gray scales, lighter gray than ventral forewing. Discal spot dark gray, relatively small, ovoid to weakly triangular. Postmedial line relatively faint, sinuous, most evident near costal margin. Marginal band of darker gray suffusion than remainder of wing. Fringe light gray.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,279,941,967]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,257,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A mixture of light- and medium-gray scales. Dorsal tuft on first segment with white-tipped charcoal colored scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[613,803,976,1002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia –</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 159). Genital capsule and aedeagus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,493,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,374,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,493,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[713,833,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,729,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[744,833,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-group descriptions. Valve approximately 6× as long as wide. Costal lobe of sacculus larger than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,229,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending dorsal to valve margin. Vesica with 0–2 basal cornuti (N = 2), distal straight part slightly shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,680,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[559,575,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,680,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[696,915,1117,1143]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female genitalia –</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 215). Ovipositor lobe, segment VIII, and bursa copulatrix as in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[760,896,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[760,776,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[792,896,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,260,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[171,260,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-group descriptions. Corpus bursae approximately 1× as long as ductus bursae and 0.7× as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[140,1108,167,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,494,1257,1284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[503,739,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexella">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,739,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Lasionycta perplexella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1075,1258,1284]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Yukon</collectingRegion>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[250,333,1293,1319]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[506,647,1293,1319]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is found in subalpine spruce and fir forest, typically at higher elevation than
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[594,714,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[594,610,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,714,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults are nocturnal and come to light. It has been collected from mid-July through August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |