214 lines
18 KiB
XML
214 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790137" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751286" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790137" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D026DE2-BFFB-4DFD-9FC9-1AC87CEC8BC6" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B22FF82FF02E88F90D6FD55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta mono Crabo & Lafontaine 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D026DE2-BFFB-4DFD-9FC9-1AC87CEC8BC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790137" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D026DE2-BFFB-4DFD-9FC9-1AC87CEC8BC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B22FF82FF02E88F90D6FD55" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1012,166,264]" box="[140,670,166,193]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading box="[140,670,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,670,166,193]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,593,166,193]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,341,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,268,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Lasionycta</emphasis>
|
||
mono
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Crabo & Lafontaine
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[605,670,167,193]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1012,166,264]" box="[140,1012,202,228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<uri box="[140,1012,202,228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[424,1012,202,228]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1D026DE2-BFFB-4DFD-9FC9-1AC87CEC8BC6</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,384,237,264]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1012,166,264]" box="[140,384,237,264]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 60, 178. Map 15</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,307,333]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941462" collectingDate="1951-08-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Mono Pass, NW & C. D. MacNeill." country="United States of America" elevation="3658" location="California" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,431,307,333]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[318,431,307,333]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[472,530,308,334]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[541,659,307,333]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName box="[726,914,308,334]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mono Pass, NW</collectorName>
|
||
Inyo Co,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="ft" value="12000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6576" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="ft" value="12000.0">12000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[172,316,342,369]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1951-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[172,316,342,369]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1951-08-09">9 Aug. 1951</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[328,514,343,369]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. D. MacNeill.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[521,588,343,369]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,378,404]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,378,404]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[592,640,378,404]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mono Pass. It is appropriate because the species is known from a singleton. It is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1108,307,1672]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,448,474]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[321,505,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,505,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lasionycta mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive species from the high Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1023,1108,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
and can not be confused with any other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[616,729,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,729,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lasionycta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e forewing is checkered dark and light gray. Th e ventral hindwing is whitish gray with gray discal spot and distinct marginal band, and lacks a postmedial line. It is the smallest species in the sub-group (expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[243,329,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The male valve appears to taper to a blunt terminus because it lacks a neck and the cucullus is barely wider than the adjacent valve. Th e digitus is cylindrical and extends well beyond the cucullus. Th e ventral hindwing resembles those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,260,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">staudingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-group, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[443,534,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis box="[443,459,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[474,534,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from this sub-group in having a long cylindrical digitus. Th e female of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[463,554,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,479,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,554,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="83.[140,1108,307,1672]" lastBlockId="84.[140,1108,167,686]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,765,791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[343,524,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,524,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lasionycta mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known only from male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[801,904,765,791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[916,980,765,791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Head</emphasis>
|
||
– Antenna of male weakly biserrate and fasciculate with triangular segments (only base of right antenna remains). Dorsal antenna mostly whitish gray with a few darker gray scales. Scape cream with a few gray scales. Eye reduced in size, ellipsoid. Palpus covered mostly in pale-luteous scales with long, gray hair-like scales. Frons covered with long, brown, strap-like scales. Top of head covered in white and a few gray hair-like scales.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thorax –</emphasis>
|
||
Vestiture dark-gray and white hair-like scales, appearing uniform gray with lighter gray prothoracic collar. Legs and underside of thorax mainly brown with increasing pale-brown and luteous scales farther out on legs, especially toward distal end of tarsal segments.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,358,1081,1108]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Wings –</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[559,643,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(expanse
|
||
<quantity box="[757,845,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Ground color mainly of pale grayish-white scales with scattered darker scales and darker brownish-gray scales concentrated in medial area and outer half of subterminal area. Basal line absent. Antemedial line dark gray, excurved and gently undulating, widened to form a triangle at costa. Medial line thick, dark gray, partially touching antemedial line and joined to postmedial line below cell producing a large dark-gray patch, interrupted by ground color in lower part of cell, and widened to a triangle at costa. Postmedial line gray, weakly scalloped between veins and very faint, excurved from costa to lower end of cell then nearly straight to posterior margin. Subterminal line irregular, white, preceded by a broad dark-gray shade except opposite cell and in fold. Terminal line thin, gray, interrupted at veins. Orbicular and claviform spots absent. Reniform kidney shaped, pale gray, filled with ground color peripherally and dark gray centrally. Fringe white checkered with light gray between veins. Ventral forewing pale luteous gray suffused with dark-gray scales, heavily at base and lightly elsewhere. Discal spot gray, thin. Postmedial line absent. Subterminal area dark gray at apex. Fringe white, checkered with gray between veins, checkering darkest near apex of wing. Dorsal hindwing white with suffusion of gray scales, appearing medium gray, paler at costa. Discal spot gray, asym- metrical, chevron shaped with posterior end longer than anterior end. Postmedial line absent. Marginal area slightly darker than remainder of wing. Fringe gray basally, white distally. Ventral hindwing white, suffused with dark-gray scales, heavily at base and lightly elsewhere. Discal spot similar dark gray to wing base, asymmetrical, chevron shaped with longer posterior limb. Postmedial line absent. Marginal band dark gray suffused with white scales, even in width with sharply-defined inner margin. Fringe light gray basally, white distally.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,642,377,404]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Abdomen –</emphasis>
|
||
Dark gray, distal scales covering genitalia luteous off-white.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,539,413,439]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia –</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 178) Genital capsule and aedeagus generally as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[247,384,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasiestra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucocycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,263,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,384,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">leucocycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[607,701,448,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[607,623,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,701,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">phoca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sub-group descriptions. Valve 4.9× as long as wide, with a minimal neck. Cucullus small and rounded, similar in width to distal valve. Corona comprised of a single row of setae. Digitus long and slender, extending distal to ventral cucullus. Vesica lacking basal cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="84.[140,1108,167,686]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,589,615]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,336,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[900,948,590,616]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Sierra
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[213,302,624,650]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Th e habitat is most likely rocky tundra.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[777,959,625,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mono">
|
||
<emphasis box="[777,959,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lasionycta mono</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ellipsoid eyes suggesting that it is diurnal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |