174 lines
27 KiB
XML
174 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="59C50B941FDD809EB8E0BB57A7C3CC23" ID-CLB-Dataset="29001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84973bd6-9d66-4172-8f50-2a482edccf2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459506" ID-ZooBank="DB841017-698F-4D44-A633-461D350DC984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326878349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong" docDate="2018" docId="0974884CB67AFFDAFF6CF8F301D4FF02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4460.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4460 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceroplastes Gray 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F54DF034B673FFD1FFFBFFA5024BFFD6" masterDocTitle="Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698579179695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="09F6A5EE50A32126CBEFBF01295B69FF">Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="703CF540ADE218767D39B8B5DDA96A87" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="415DECDD090CF54AC64A2DB6ECE9D660">Choi, Jinyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65FBA3F1A1C4729B02BDD5387AD9E5D3">Soysouvanh, Pheophanh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCC7E19BEC6376EB3D612F5CBD8F44DB">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A930644605DAE69A31449435242FA7DE">Hong, Ki-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E48DA67674F1428DDC6C2E56EEC18E33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22237EB7F9C82E0C119A6F01564B2A36">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9702C91BF34156AA9435BED113C1E94">4460</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0974884CB67AFFDAFF6CF8F301D4FF02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0974884CB67AFFDAFF6CF8F301D4FF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974884CB67AFFDAFF6CF8F301D4FF02" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B67AFFD8FF6CF8F30041F8A6" box="[151,522,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB67AFFD8FF6CF8F30041F8A6" blockId="9.[151,522,1878,1904]" box="[151,522,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="DA2A8E36B67AFFD8FF6CF8F30041F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,522,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF6CF8F30041F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,522,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FF16F8F30041F8A6" ID-CoL="3L7N" ID-ENA="536004" authority="Gray, 1828" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[237,522,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF16F8F30332F8A6" bold="true" box="[237,377,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FE7AF8F30041F8A6" box="[385,522,1878,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25291" refString="Gray, E. J. (1828) Spicilegia Zoologica; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Part 1. Treuttel, Wurtz & Co., London, 12 pp." type="book">Gray, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B67AFFD8FF6CF8380643F864" box="[151,1032,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB67AFFD8FF6CF8380643F864" blockId="9.[151,1032,1948,1970]" box="[151,1032,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FF6CF8380355F864" box="[151,286,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B67AFFD8FEDFF83900A0F864" authority="Gray, 1828" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[292,747,1948,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="janeirensis" subGenus="Ceroplastes">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FEDFF8390324F867" box="[292,367,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coccus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FE86F83903BEF864" box="[381,501,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B67AFFD8FDFFF8380039F864" box="[516,626,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">janeirensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB67AFFD8FD82F83900A0F864" box="[633,747,1948,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref25291" refString="Gray, E. J. (1828) Spicilegia Zoologica; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. Part 1. Treuttel, Wurtz & Co., London, 12 pp." type="book">Gray, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D5A269D2B679FFDBFF6CF9E00715F94E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1605,1627]" targetBox="[314,1279,199,1546]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB679FFDBFF6CF9E00715F94E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1605,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFF6CF9E0035EF98C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B679FFDBFEE4F9E300E9F98D" authority="(Green, 1909)" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[287,674,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiton">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFEE4F9E3004EF98D" box="[287,517,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Drepanococcus chiton</emphasis>
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(Green, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, from Williams & Watson (1990). A, dorsal microduct; B, simple pore; C, preopercular pores; D, anal plates; E. multilocular disc-pore; F. anterior and lateral marginal setae on anogenital fold; G, ventral tubular duct; H, spiracular disc-pore; I, stigmatic spine (broken) and marginal setae; J, ventral microduct.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B679FFDBFF6CF94C038AF847" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8162395AB679FFDBFF6CF94C038AF847" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFF6CF94C035AF8D4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1769,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mature adult females hemispherical, with a sclerotised caudal process, entirely covered with a thick wax; wax test with distinct shape and color (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFD6DF8A900BDF8F3" box="[662,758,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1256,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1256,1769]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798). A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFCF8F8A8016CF8F3" box="[771,807,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1258,1779]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881. A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg (Arrow indicates a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis). Scale lines Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFCCEF8A8012CF8F3" box="[821,871,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,937,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,937,1459]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881. A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts; D, stigmatic spines; E, antenna; F, leg; G, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 50 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459526/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFC8EF8A801ECF8F3" box="[885,935,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,895,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,895,1407]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893. A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFC4FF8A801A3F8F3" box="[948,1000,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,932,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood, 1871). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, interantennal setae; D, stigmatic spines; E, antenna; F, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 50 µm; E, F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459534/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14A</figureCitation>
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); dorsal derm with clear areas lacking either pores or setae (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFE62F89403ADF89F" box="[409,486,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[219,1389,348,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[203,1389,337,1855]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798), adult female, from Gimpel et al. (1974). A1-3, dorsal setae; B1-4, Ceroplastes-type pores; C, stigmatic spine; D, simple microduct; E, submarginal seta; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, ventral tubular duct; H, leg; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, marginal seta; L, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFE0DF894004DF89F" box="[502,518,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,205,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881, adult female, from Gimpel et al. (1974). A1-4, Ceroplastes-type pores; B, stigmatic spine; C, dorsal setae; D, multilocular disc-pore; E, ventral tubular duct; F, leg; G, marginal seta; H, submarginal seta; I, spiracular disc-pore; J, cruciform pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFDECF894007FF89F" box="[535,564,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1403,200,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[184,1408,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881, adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A1-3, Ceroplastes-type pores; B, dorsal seta; C, reticulation on caudal process; D, anal plates; E, multilocular disc-pore; F, leg; G, ventral tubular duct; H, cruciform pore; I, spiracular disc-pore; J, marginal setae; K, stigmatic spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFDBEF8940028F89F" box="[581,611,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1405,218,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[178,1414,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893, adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A, stigmatic spine; B, dorsal seta; C1-2, Ceroplastes-type pores; D, simple microduct; E, anal plates; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, leg; H, ventral seta; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFD88F89400D9F89C" box="[627,658,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,243,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[203,1384,210,1722]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood, 1871), adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A. dorsal seta; B, stigmatic spine; C, simple microduct; D, Ceroplastes-type pores with 0–2 satellite loculi; E, anal plates; F, multilocular discpore; G, leg; H, ventral seta; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
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); characteristic stigmatic spines numerous, arranged in and beside stigmatic clefts or on margin (
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFE14F8F00007F8B8" box="[495,588,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1256,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1256,1769]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798). A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFDA1F8F00036F8BB" box="[602,637,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[219,1389,348,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[203,1389,337,1855]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius, 1798), adult female, from Gimpel et al. (1974). A1-3, dorsal setae; B1-4, Ceroplastes-type pores; C, stigmatic spine; D, simple microduct; E, submarginal seta; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, ventral tubular duct; H, leg; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, marginal seta; L, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459520/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7C</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFD71F8F000E6F8BB" box="[650,685,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1258,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1258,1779]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881. A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg (Arrow indicates a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis). Scale lines Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, E = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459522/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFD40F8F00095F8BB" box="[699,734,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,205,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, 1881, adult female, from Gimpel et al. (1974). A1-4, Ceroplastes-type pores; B, stigmatic spine; C, dorsal setae; D, multilocular disc-pore; E, ventral tubular duct; F, leg; G, marginal seta; H, submarginal seta; I, spiracular disc-pore; J, cruciform pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459524/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9B</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFD10F8F00155F8BB" box="[747,798,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1473,1495]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,937,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,937,1459]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881. A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, marginal setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts; D, stigmatic spines; E, antenna; F, leg; G, ventral tubular ducts on submarginal area. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 50 µm; E, F = 100 µm; G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459526/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFCD0F8F00117F8BB" box="[811,860,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[210,1403,200,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[184,1408,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881, adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A1-3, Ceroplastes-type pores; B, dorsal seta; C, reticulation on caudal process; D, anal plates; E, multilocular disc-pore; F, leg; G, ventral tubular duct; H, cruciform pore; I, spiracular disc-pore; J, marginal setae; K, stigmatic spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFC91F8F001D0F8BB" box="[874,923,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,895,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,895,1407]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893. A, adult female in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, stigmatic spines; D, antenna; E, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C = 50 µm; D, F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFC53F8F00190F8BB" box="[936,987,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[196,1405,218,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[178,1414,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Ceroplastes rubens Maskell, 1893, adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A, stigmatic spine; B, dorsal seta; C1-2, Ceroplastes-type pores; D, simple microduct; E, anal plates; F, multilocular disc-pore; G, leg; H, ventral seta; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFC13F8F00650F8BB" box="[1000,1051,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,932,1459]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood, 1871). A, population of females in life; B, slide-mounted adult female; C, interantennal setae; D, stigmatic spines; E, antenna; F, leg. Scale lines for B = 0.5 mm; C, D = 50 µm; E, F = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459534/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="19E625DFB679FFDBFBD3F8F0061CF8B8" box="[1064,1111,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[228,1367,243,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[203,1384,210,1722]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ceroplastes stellifer (Westwood, 1871), adult female, from Hodgson & Peronti (2012). A. dorsal seta; B, stigmatic spine; C, simple microduct; D, Ceroplastes-type pores with 0–2 satellite loculi; E, anal plates; F, multilocular discpore; G, leg; H, ventral seta; I, cruciform pore; J, spiracular disc-pore; K, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459536/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB679FFDBFB8BF8F006AAF8BB" box="[1136,1249,1877,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref24966" refString="Gill, R. J. (1988) The Scale Insects of California. Part 1. The Soft Scales (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, 132 pp." type="book">Gill 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB679FFDBFB14F8F007DCF8BB" box="[1263,1431,1877,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref25777" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 639 pp." type="book">Hodgson 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB679FFDBFF6CF8DC03FEF847" box="[151,437,1913,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref25911" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3372, 1 - 265." type="journal article">Hodgson & Peronti 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9C76AD1B679FFDAFF3CF83901D4FF02" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8162395AB679FFDAFF3CF83901D4FF02" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFF3CF8390370F863" bold="true" box="[199,315,1948,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B679FFDBFEBDF8380380F863" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[326,459,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFEBDF8380380F863" box="[326,459,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large genus, comprising about 144 described species from all zoogeographical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB679FFDBFF0CF8640062F80C" box="[247,553,1985,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref24883" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 July 2018) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B679FFDBFE56F86703AEF80F" box="[429,485,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the field, members of the genus are easily recognized by the thick wax test on the dorsum of the adult female. Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B678FFDAFD16FF3D0139FF66" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1828" box="[749,882,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A9E548B678FFDAFD16FF3D0139FF66" box="[749,882,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ceroplastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from all other Lao
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46DD42D9B678FFDAFB48FF320750FF66" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1814" box="[1203,1307,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in possessing characteristic stigmatic spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E54C44ABB678FFDAFD8FFF1901D8FF02" box="[628,915,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref25911" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Peronti, A. L. B. G. (2012) A revision of the wax scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Ceroplastinae) of the Afrotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3372, 1 - 265." type="journal article">Hodgson & Peronti 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |