1696 lines
223 KiB
XML
1696 lines
223 KiB
XML
<document id="01834A436EE2633BB3EB3FD0B7812F7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="454f0a3c-af82-4d0d-9e8c-0d72cc0880f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230169" ID-ZooBank="ECA4FF1F-DC78-481A-9C4B-8CEDE704DF70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460967180258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Katwate, Unmesh, Baby, Fibin, Raghavan, Rajeev & Dahanukar, Neelesh" docDate="2014" docId="03F49B7CC370E016B8D1F89BFDFFFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pethia punctata Day 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFCDE304C371E007B846FFA8FFE3FFFF" masterDocTitle="The identity of Pethia punctata, a senior synonym of P. muvattupuzhaensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698557946275" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="084793C11E6BDF721DB6A4BB7C3ECEDC">The identity of Pethia punctata, a senior synonym of P. muvattupuzhaensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB1021BCA40C39A2AB663B92F091FCF">Katwate, Unmesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67C8BC360529C1E555BD18A2EB5A1E8D">Raghavan, Rajeev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="812E6E28584D75F9DE03C818F72776FB">Dahanukar, Neelesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC1510033AD94FE1F8FA8385939CF048">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60A4D8F3B06D7FE54DEA106A0300A6E6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="462602DA40E58264BFD7AC797413FCFA">3884</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F49B7CC370E016B8D1F89BFDFFFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F49B7CC370E016B8D1F89BFDFFFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F49B7CC370E016B8D1F89BFDFFFDC2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<subSubSection id="C34779E1C370E006B8D1F89BFE09F8B1" box="[151,490,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC370E006B8D1F89BFE09F8B1" blockId="1.[151,490,1843,1870]" box="[151,490,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<heading id="D0AA9D06C370E006B8D1F89BFE09F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,490,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C370E006B8D1F89BFE09F8B1" ID-CoL="4FDD9" authority="Day, 1865" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,490,1843,1870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F89BFE09F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,490,1843,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F89BFEB6F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,341,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B923F89CFE01F8B1" author="Day" box="[357,482,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34779E1C370E005B8D1F8D4FC14FF14" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC370E006B8D1F8D4FE58F86E" blockId="1.[151,952,1915,2029]" box="[151,443,1915,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C370E006B8D1F8D4FE58F86E" ID-CoL="4QJ87" authority="Day, 1865" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,443,1915,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F8D4FEAEF86E" box="[151,333,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Puntius punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B915F8D4FE58F86E" author="Day" box="[339,443,1915,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC370E006B8D1F831FDAAF850" blockId="1.[151,952,1915,2029]" box="[151,585,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C370E006B8D1F831FE2FF850" ID-CoL="68C8K" authority="Day, 1865" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,460,1945,1967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F831FEAAF850" box="[151,329,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Barbus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B910F831FE20F850" author="Day" box="[342,451,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B993F832FDAAF850" author="Day" box="[469,585,1945,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Day, F. (1873) Report on the fresh water fish and fisheries of India and Burma. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta. i-cccvii + 118 pp." type="book" year="1873">Day (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC370E005B8D1F810FD5BFF51" blockId="1.[151,952,1915,2029]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1015,152,235]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C370E006B8D1F810FE9BF831" ID-CoL="KNY4" box="[151,376,1976,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ticto" subGenus="Puntius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F810FF02F831" box="[151,225,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Barbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8A9F811FEDFF831" box="[239,316,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Puntius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B90DF811FE9BF831" box="[331,376,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">ticto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B9F5F810FDB5F831" author="Hamilton" box="[435,598,1976,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. George Ramsay and Co., London, vii + 405 pp. [39 plates]" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006BA21F811FCFFF831" box="[615,796,1976,1998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Hora, S. L., Misra, K. S. & Malik, G. M. (1939) A study of variations in Barbus (Puntius) ticto (Hamilton). Records of the Indian Museum, 41, 263 - 279." type="journal article">
|
||
Hora
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006BAE6F811FD37F831" box="[672,724,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1939)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C370E006B8D1F870FEFBF812" ID-CoL="6WPFT" box="[151,280,2008,2029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ticto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C370E006B8D1F870FEFBF812" box="[151,280,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Puntius ticto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006B915F87EFE15F813" author="Hamilton" box="[339,502,2006,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. George Ramsay and Co., London, vii + 405 pp. [39 plates]" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006BA41F87FFD4BF813" author="Jayaram" box="[519,680,2006,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Jayaram, K. C. (1991) Revision of the genus Puntius (Hamilton) from the Indian Region (Pisces: Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Cyprininae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 135, 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1991">Jayaram (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC370E006BAF4F87EFC5BF813" author="Talwar" box="[690,952,2006,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Oxford-IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1158 pp." type="book" year="1991">Talwar & Jhingran (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005B8D1FF31FE11FF51" ID-CoL="4QJ87" authority="Day, 1865" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,498,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ticto" subSpecies="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B8D1FF31FE62FF51" box="[151,385,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Puntius ticto punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC373E005B9C0FF31FE11FF51" author="Day" box="[390,498,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC373E005B9BAFF31FD5BFF51" box="[508,696,152,174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Rema Devi, K. (1992) Fishes of Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India, with a redescription of Horalabiosa joshuai Silas. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 92, 193 - 209." type="journal article">Rema Devi (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B8D1FF10FD07FF33" blockId="2.[151,1015,152,235]" box="[151,740,182,205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005B8D1FF10FD07FF33" ID-CoL="4QJ6J" authority="Beevi & Ramachandran, 2005" authorityName="Beevi & Ramachandran" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,740,182,205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Puntius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B8D1FF10FE4FFF33" box="[151,428,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Puntius muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC373E005B9F7FF1EFD07FF33" author="Beevi" box="[433,740,182,204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B8D1FF7DFC14FF14" blockId="2.[151,1015,152,235]" box="[151,1015,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005B8D1FF7DFD0EFF14" ID-CoL="4FDCW" authority="Beevi & Ramachandran, 2005" authorityName="Beevi & Ramachandran" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,749,213,235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B8D1FF7DFE43FF14" box="[151,416,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC373E005B9EBFF7DFD05FF14" author="Beevi" box="[429,742,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC373E005BAB1FF7DFC14FF14" box="[759,1015,213,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Pethiyagoda, R., Meegaskumbura, M. & Maduwage, K. (2012) A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23, 69 - 95." type="journal article">
|
||
Pethiyagoda
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005BB3CFF7EFC4DFF14" box="[890,942,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34779E1C373E005B8D1FEBFFE3CFD37" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B8D1FEBFFE3CFD37" blockId="2.[151,1437,279,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B8D1FEBFFE65FECF" bold="true" box="[151,390,279,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
Day’s material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C373E005BA0AFEB0FD49FECF" box="[588,682,280,304]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
?), 1 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BB5FFEB0FCB6FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[793,853,280,304]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
4303, Canara (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005BC4AFEB0FB69FECF" box="[1036,1162,280,304]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Cannanore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the Malabar Coast, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005B8B0FE94FED0FEAA" box="[246,307,316,341]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), coll. F. Day (photograph examined); Day’s material (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C373E005BB8AFE94FBC9FEAB" box="[972,1066,316,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
?), 1 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BCE7FE95FB16FEAB" box="[1185,1269,317,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1889.2.1.755, Wayanad, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005B932FEF7FE53FE87" box="[372,432,351,376]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. F. Day (photograph examined); 7 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BB9CFEC8FBC6FE87" box="[986,1061,352,376]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BC75FEC8FB8EFE88" box="[1075,1133,352,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
107–113, collected from Vembanad Lake, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005B986FE2EFE19FE60" box="[448,506,390,415]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005BA4BFE2FFD61FE60" box="[525,642,387,415]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="9.909721">9o54'35''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005BAD7FE2EFCF3FE60" box="[657,784,387,415]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="76.34278">76o20'34''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC373E005BB66FE2FFC88FE60" box="[800,875,391,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005B8D1FE03FEEBFE3C" box="[151,264,427,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2014-05-29">29.v.2014</date>
|
||
; 4 ex., WILD-14-PIS-111 to 114, collected from Edathua in the rivers flowing into the Vembanad Lake, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005B8B6FE79FEC9FE15" box="[240,298,465,490]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005B97CFE7AFE4EFE15" box="[314,429,462,490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="9.909721">9o54'35''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005B9FCFE79FDDAFE15" box="[442,569,462,490]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="76.34278">76o20'34''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC373E005BA02FE7AFD6FFE16" box="[580,652,466,490]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005BCE0FE7AFAF4FE15" box="[1190,1303,466,490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2014-05-29">29.v.2014</date>
|
||
; 3 ex., ZSI- WRC-P/4092, collected from Edathua in the rivers flowing into the Vembanad Lake, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005BC91FE50FAF2FDEE" box="[1239,1297,504,529]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005BD65FE51FA74FDEE" box="[1315,1431,501,529]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="9.909721">9o54'35''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC373E005B8D1FDB7FEF6FDC8" box="[151,277,540,568]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" value="76.34278">76o20'34''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC373E005B962FDB7FE8CFDC8" box="[292,367,543,567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005BBE5FDB7FBF6FDC8" box="[931,1045,543,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2014-05-29">29.v.2014</date>
|
||
; 3 ex., CRG-SAC-2010.05.01-03, collected from near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC373E005B931FDEBFE2BFDA3" box="[375,456,579,604]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Ernakulam, Kerala, by F. Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005BB15FDEBFC26FDA4" box="[851,965,579,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2010-05-18">18.v.2010</date>
|
||
; 6 ex. Other material:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BCF8FDEBFAEAFDA4" box="[1214,1289,579,603]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005BD49FDECFAABFDA4" box="[1295,1352,580,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
86–90, 92, Bandiwade, Gad River, Sindhudurga District, Maharashtra, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005BBAFFDCFFB82FD7F" box="[1001,1121,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2013-09-15">15.ix.2013</date>
|
||
by U. Katwate and S. Rane; 1 ex.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005B893FD23FEC3FD5C" box="[213,288,651,675]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC373E005B961FD24FE82FD5C" box="[295,353,652,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
91, collected from Terekhol River at Madkhol, Maharashtra, by U. Katwate, M. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC373E005B918FD07FE38FD37" box="[350,475,687,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2013-08-09">9.viii.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C373E005B881FD7BFA86FC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B881FD7BFA86FC17" blockId="2.[151,1437,279,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B881FD7BFEA2FD13" bold="true" box="[199,321,723,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005B90EFD7BFE1AFD14" box="[328,505,723,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B90EFD7BFE1AFD14" box="[328,505,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005BC47FD7BFBA9FD14" box="[1025,1098,723,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005BC47FD7BFBA9FD14" box="[1025,1098,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: barbels absent, lateral line complete, with 23–25 pored scales; predorsal scales 8; scales in transverse line ½4/1/3½; dorsal fin originating almost opposite to, or slightly before pelvic-fin origin; gill rakers 7 on first ceratobranchial; 4+26 total vertebrae including posterior most compound centrum; banding pattern includes a small black humeral spot covering anterior half of the fourth scale of the row below the lateral-line row; two minute dark spots below the humeral spot; a prominent spot on the caudal peduncle surrounded by a golden hoop covering scales 19–21 on the lateral-line row; and dorsal fin with 2–3 longitudinal rows of black spots, third row occupying only anterior portion of dorsal fin, extending also to 2 supernumerary and last unbranched fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C373E005B8D1F9F7FC8FF96C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B8D1F9F7FC8FF96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1631,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B8D1F9F7FEFBF98B" bold="true" box="[151,280,1631,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C373E005B962F9F7FE28F98A" box="[292,459,1631,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B962F9F7FE28F98A" box="[292,459,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C373E00BB881F913FE88FEBF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B881F913FD04F908" blockId="2.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C373E005B881F913FEBAF92B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1723,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of topotype and Day’s material (possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C373E005BB81F913FBC8F92C" box="[967,1067,1723,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) provided in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC373E005BC81F913FAF5F92C" box="[1223,1302,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,841,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2. 1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, C, D. Morphometric and meristic data provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF1FD1C373E005BACBF976FD02F908" box="[653,737,1758,1783]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1334,298,2011]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pethia punctata, topotypic material (n = 14; BNHS FWF 107 – 113, WILD- 14 - PIS- 111 to 114, ZSI-WRC-P / 4092) and Pethia muvattupuzhaensis type series and topotypic material (n = 19; type series: Holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; Paratypes, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; topotypic material: BNHS FWF 114 to 120, WILD- 14 - PIS- 106 to 110, ZSI-WRC-P / 4091)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" tableUuid="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E005B881F8ABFF3EF878" blockId="2.[151,1437,1723,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Body short, deep; compressed laterally; predorsal contour almost straight or slightly convex, rising gradually to dorsal-fin origin, thereafter sloping down towards hypural notch. Ventral profile convex up to posterior end of anal-fin base, sloping gradually towards hypural notch. Caudal peduncle broad, short, its length 1.3–1.6 times its depth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC373E004B881F83BFDA8FF2A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1723,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Head small, laterally compressed. Snout round, pointed, smooth, shorter than eye diameter, with a distinct lateral fold and fleshy overhanging upper lip. Eyes large, dorso-laterally positioned, closer to snout tip than margin of operculum, diameter 1.2–1.4 times interorbital width. Mouth small, subterminal, ventrally ‘U’ shaped, angle of gape not reaching to vertical from anterior margin of eye. Upper and lower lips thick, fleshy, lower lip posterior groove not interrupted. Barbels absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC372E004B881FF77FC8EFDC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Dorsal fin originating opposite or slightly anterior to pelvic-fin origin, closer to tip of snout than to base of caudal peduncle, its distal margin concave, height greater than head length. Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched (including 2 supernumerary rays) and 8 branched rays, last unbranched ray strong, osseous, densely serrated posteriorly, with 12 (1), 14 (6), 16 (2), 17 (3) or 18 (2) serrae on its distal half, 2 (10) or 3 (4) serrae on its apical half. Pectoral fin with one unbranched and 9 (2) or 10 (12) branched rays, its tip rounded, reaching one or two scales anterior to pelvic-fin origin or sometimes marginally reaching pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with one unbranched and 7 branched rays, its tip rounded, not reaching vent when adpressed. Anal fin with 3 unbranched (including 2 supernumerary rays) and 5 branched rays, its distal margin concave with rounded corners. Caudal fin forked, lobes making more than half of fin length, tips pointed. Principal branched caudal-fin rays dorsally 9 (14), ventrally 8 (14); procurrent rays dorsally 7 (14), ventrally 6 (14).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC372E004B881FDEFFC1BFD32" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Lateral line complete with 23 (11), 24 (2) or 25 (1) pored scales in lateral series, which curves gently downwards to base of pelvic fin, then running almost straight to caudal-fin base. Scales in transverse line ½4/1/3½, predorsal scales 8, prepelvic scales 9 (13) or 10 (1), preanal scales 13 (8) or 14 (6), circumpeduncular scales 12. Pelvic axillary scale present, reaching to 1/4th of adpressed pelvic-fin length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC372E004B881FD7FFD18FCEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004B881FD7FFEA0FD0F" bold="true" box="[199,323,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Osteology.</emphasis>
|
||
Complete lateral view of the cleared and stained specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C372E004BC6DFD71FB48FD0F" box="[1067,1195,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004BC6DFD71FB48FD0F" box="[1067,1195,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(topotypic male and female) are provided in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC372E004B9E2FD54FDE3FCEB" box="[420,512,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,818,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,805,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of entire skeleton. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 114, 40.7 mm SL; (C) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. AF, anal fin; CF, caudal fin; DF, dorsal fin; En, epineural intermusculars; Ep, epipleural intermusculars; Nc, neurocranium; PcF, pectoral fin; PvF, pelvic fin; WeV, Weberian vertebrae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C372E004B8D1F938FE6BF8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" targetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC372E004B8D1F938FE6BF8DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1680,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004B8D1F938FEF0F95A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1680,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004B902F938FE0EF959" box="[324,493,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C372E004B902F938FE0BF959" box="[324,488,1680,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004BC40F938FB4CF959" box="[1030,1199,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C372E004BC40F938FB49F959" box="[1030,1194,1680,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2.1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004BD1CF965FEBDF8FD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C372E004BD1CF965FEB9F8FD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004BBC5F944FB76F8FD" box="[899,1173,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C372E004BBC5F944FB72F8FD" box="[899,1169,1772,1794]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC372E003B881F8E0FCB9FD0F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1864,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C372E004B881F8E0FE98F89E" bold="true" box="[199,379,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Neurocranium:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal, lateral and ventral view of neurocranium provided in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC372E004BC30F8E1FB38F89E" box="[1142,1243,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[427,1155,639,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[427,1159,625,1794]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; neurocranium, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral view (C). Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C. In general appearance it is broad and wide at otic region, narrow and slopes dorsally towards ethmoid region. Ethmoid region composed of by mesethmoid, prethmoid, ethmoid, kinethmoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC372E004BBC8F839FC16F856" box="[910,1013,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[427,1155,639,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[427,1159,625,1794]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; neurocranium, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral view (C). Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), vomer and large winged lateral ethmoid. Ethmoid region slopes down anteroventrally, meet triangular mesethmoid, which placed in between lateral wings of ethmoid portion. Lateral ethmoid contributes large portion in ethmoid complex, clearly visible, lateral processes well developed, tapers and slopes down anterolaterally, covers anterior most portion of orbital section. Prethmoid closely attached with anterior most tips of vomer. Nasals are in form of small bony plate, anterior down to the lateral ethmoid. Frontals large and contributes as largest anterior portion of neurocranium, with clear supraorbital lateral-line canal running along its lateral margin. Parietals large, with a sensory canal running on lateroposterior side forms distal margin of neurocranium. Orbitosphenoid large, distinct, attached dorsally with fontanel and ventrally with dorsovertical flap of parasphenoid. Pterosphenoid pierced, anteriorly attached with distal margin of orbitosphenoid. Parasphenoid long elongated with dorsovertical flap, attaches anteriorly with vomer and cartilaginous trabecula communis, runs posteriorly till otic region. Prootic with large auditory foramen seems to be the largest bone of the ventral surface of cranium, attached posterolaterally with anterior most part of the subtemporal fossa. Autopterotic forms posterolateral corner of the neurocranium, ventrally articulates with hyomandibular. On the ventral side of cranium, autopterotic forms the posterolateral wall of the deep subtemporal fossa. Supraoccipital attaches with the parietal on the anterior side, dorsally concave, spine well developed but does not supersedes weberian complex. Exoccipital large, well ossified, forms posterior wall of the otic capsule and the posterodorsal part of the otic bulla. Basioccipital large covers ventral portion of the otic bulla, and the articulation between the neurocranium and the first vertebra, it is a posteroventral most point of the occipital region. Basioccipital process well developed, elongated with round concave masticatory plate on the anterior side and it reaches half of weberian complex ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C375E003B8D1F96BFC6DF8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[183,1397,818,1709]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC375E003B8D1F96BFC6DF8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1731,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C375E003B8D1F96BFEF0F927" bold="true" box="[151,275,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of entire skeleton. (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C375E003BAD6F96BFCDAF926" box="[656,825,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C375E003BAD6F96BFCD6F926" box="[656,821,1731,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C375E003BD1CF96BFEBDF908" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C375E003BD1CF96BFEB9F908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, male, BNHS FWF 114, 40.7 mm SL; (C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C375E003BBC6F949FBCAF908" box="[896,1065,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C375E003BBC6F949FBC6F908" box="[896,1061,1761,1783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. AF, anal fin; CF, caudal fin; DF, dorsal fin; En, epineural intermusculars; Ep, epipleural intermusculars; Nc, neurocranium; PcF, pectoral fin; PvF, pelvic fin; WeV, Weberian vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC375E002B881F8C9FC5DFEBF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1889,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C375E003B881F8C9FD69F885" bold="true" box="[199,650,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hyopalatine arch and opercular series:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC375E003BA86F8C9FCFDF885" box="[704,798,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,238,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) hyopalatine arch and preopercle, lateral view; (B) infraorbital series, lateral view; (C) scleral cartilage and bone; (D) hyoid and urohyal, dorsal view; (E-F) urohyal bone. ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Ana, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; BR, branchiostegal ray; Cm, coronomeckelian; De, dentary; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; IO 1 - 5, infraorbital 1 - 5; Iop, interopercle; KE, kinethmoid; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; Mx, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; Pop, preopercle; PvPQ, posteroventral process of quadrate; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Scl B, scleral bone; Scl C, scleral cartilage; So, supraorbital; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A. The dorsal edge of the hyomandibular articulates with the autosphenotic, the autopterotic, and the prootic cranium bones and unites with the opercle in anterodorsal portion. Laterally, the hyomandibular overlaps with the posterodorsal margin of the preopercle. Opercle overlaps with interopercle and subopercle anteroventrally. The quadrate well ossified, zone of cartilage, a remnant of the palatoquadrate cartilage is less visible. Its large posteroventral process extends laterally and overlaps anterior most point of the preopercle. On the anterior side, articular condyle of the quadrate articulates strongly with the anguloarticular. The metapterygoid is well ossified, ventrally attaches with the quadrate on anterior, preopercle and hyomandibular on posterior and overlaps laterally with symplectic. Endopterygoid and ectopterygoid well ossified like metapterygoid and overlaps on dorsal and anterior face of quadrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC374E002B881FEE5FB47FDC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Upper jaw constitutes of premaxilla and maxilla, relatively large and well ossified. Premaxilla proportionately smaller than maxilla curved anteriorly and free of any joints with maxilla and dentary, while only attached with strong ligaments. Premaxilla articulates with the dentary on posteroventral surface. The lower jaw comprises Meckel’s cartilage, dentary, anguloarticular and the coronomeckelian. Dentary articulates with maxilla on dorsolateral side, broad on posterior edge and pointed towards anterior edge. Coronomeckelian bone presents on dorsal surface of remnant of rod shape Meckel’s cartilage. Kinethmoid a small bone contributes to ethmoid complex is present in association with maxillae and premaxilla, bound with small ligaments.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C374E002B8D1F8B0FC49F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[427,1155,639,1789]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC374E002B8D1F8B0FC49F857" blockId="5.[151,1436,1816,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C374E002B8D1F8B0FEF5F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1816,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C374E002B966F8B0FE28F8D1" box="[288,459,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C374E002B966F8B0FE24F8D1" box="[288,455,1816,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; neurocranium, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral view (C). Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" ID-Table-UUID="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[159,1334,298,2011]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C377E001B8D1FF30FEE9FF50" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C377E001BA44FF3FFD48FF50" box="[514,683,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C377E001BA44FF3FFD48FF50" box="[514,683,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, topotypic material (n = 14; BNHS FWF 107–113, WILD-14-PIS-111 to 114, ZSI-WRC-P/4092) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C377E001B9BAFF1FFCFBFF30" box="[508,792,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C377E001B9BAFF1FFCFBFF30" box="[508,792,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series and topotypic material (n = 19; type series: Holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; Paratypes, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; topotypic material: BNHS FWF 114 to 120, WILD-14-PIS-106 to 110, ZSI-WRC-P/4091).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC377E001B8D9FE82FB1AF824" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<table id="F95DD8CAC3771FF8B8D9FE82FAD5F824" box="[159,1334,298,2011]" gridcols="3" gridrows="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FE82FAD5FEBF" box="[159,1334,298,320]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FE82FE3AFEBF" box="[159,473,298,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFE82FC6BFEBF" box="[586,904,298,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C377E001BA0CFE82FD08FEBF" box="[586,747,298,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C377E001BA0CFE82FD08FEBF" box="[586,747,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FE82FAD5FEBF" box="[995,1334,298,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C377E001BBA2FE82FB0EFEBF" box="[996,1261,298,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C377E001BBA2FE82FB0EFEBF" box="[996,1261,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FEFAFAD5FE97" box="[159,1334,338,360]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFEFAFC6BFE97" box="[586,904,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mean (s.d.) Range</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FEFAFAD5FE97" box="[995,1334,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mean (s.d.) Range</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FED2FAD5FE6F" box="[159,1334,378,400]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FED2FE3AFE6F" box="[159,473,378,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Morphometric</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FE0BFAD5FE46" box="[159,1334,419,441]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FE0BFE3AFE46" box="[159,473,419,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Total Length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFE0BFC6BFE46" box="[586,904,419,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">63.7 (4.2) 58.6–71.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FE0BFAD5FE46" box="[995,1334,419,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">54.0 (3.3) 48.3–59.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FE63FAD5FE1E" box="[159,1334,459,481]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FE63FE3AFE1E" box="[159,473,459,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Standard Length (SL, mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFE63FC6BFE1E" box="[586,904,459,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">49.9 (3.4) 44.8–56.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FE63FAD5FE1E" box="[995,1334,459,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">41.7 (2.9) 37.3–46.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FE5BFAD5FDF6" box="[159,1334,499,521]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FE5BFE3AFDF6" box="[159,473,499,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">%SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FDB3FAD5FDCE" box="[159,1334,539,561]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FDB3FE3AFDCE" box="[159,473,539,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head length (HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFDB3FC6BFDCE" box="[586,904,539,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">27.0 (1.4) 25.1–29.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FDB3FAD5FDCE" box="[995,1334,539,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">26.7 (1.1) 25.1–28.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FDECFAD5FDA5" box="[159,1334,580,602]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FDECFE3AFDA5" box="[159,473,580,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFDECFC6BFDA5" box="[586,904,580,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">36.0 (1.2) 34.7–38.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FDECFAD5FDA5" box="[995,1334,580,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">37.3 (2.0) 34.2–42.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FDC4FAD5FD7D" box="[159,1334,620,642]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FDC4FE3AFD7D" box="[159,473,620,642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Body width at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFDC4FC6BFD7D" box="[586,904,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">16.2 (1.5) 12.5–17.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FDC4FAD5FD7D" box="[995,1334,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">15.3 (2.6) 9.6–17.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FD3CFAD5FD55" box="[159,1334,660,682]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FD3CFE3AFD55" box="[159,473,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Body width at anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFD3CFC6BFD55" box="[586,904,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">11.9 (1.7) 7.8–13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FD3CFAD5FD55" box="[995,1334,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">10.4 (1.8) 6.6–12.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FD14FAD5FD2D" box="[159,1334,700,722]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FD14FE3AFD2D" box="[159,473,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pre-dorsal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFD14FC6BFD2D" box="[586,904,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">48.8 (1.7) 46.1–51.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FD14FAD5FD2D" box="[995,1334,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">49.1 (1.6) 46.3–51.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FD4DFAD5FD04" box="[159,1334,741,763]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FD4DFE3AFD04" box="[159,473,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal to hypural distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFD4DFC6BFD04" box="[586,904,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">54.2 (1.8) 50.3–56.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FD4DFAD5FD04" box="[995,1334,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">54.4 (1.6) 51.0–57.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FCA5FAD5FCDC" box="[159,1334,781,803]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FCA5FE3AFCDC" box="[159,473,781,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Prepelvic distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFCA5FC6BFCDC" box="[586,904,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">48.1 (1.8) 44.6–51.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FCA5FAD5FCDC" box="[995,1334,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">48.2 (1.8) 45.0–52.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FC9DFAD5FCB4" box="[159,1334,821,843]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FC9DFE3AFCB4" box="[159,473,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Preanal distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFC9DFC6BFCB4" box="[586,904,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">70.8 (2.0) 67.0–74.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FC9DFAD5FCB4" box="[995,1334,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">71.5 (1.9) 68.8–75.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FCF5FAD5FC8C" box="[159,1334,861,883]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FCF5FE3AFC8C" box="[159,473,861,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Prepectoral distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFCF5FC6BFC8C" box="[586,904,861,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">26.0 (1.5) 23.6–29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FCF5FAD5FC8C" box="[995,1334,861,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">25.7 (1.2) 24.2–29.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FC2EFAD5FC63" box="[159,1334,902,924]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FC2EFE3AFC63" box="[159,473,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFC2EFC6BFC63" box="[586,904,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">28.5 (1.6) 25.8–32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FC2EFAD5FC63" box="[995,1334,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">28.0 (1.5) 24.7–31.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FC06FAD5FC3B" box="[159,1334,942,964]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FC06FE3AFC3B" box="[159,473,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal-fin spine length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFC06FC6BFC3B" box="[586,904,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">22.2 (1.7) 19.0–25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FC06FAD5FC3B" box="[995,1334,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">22.0 (1.5) 19.4–24.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FC7EFAD5FC13" box="[159,1334,982,1004]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FC7EFE3AFC13" box="[159,473,982,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFC7EFC6BFC13" box="[586,904,982,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">17.0 (1.4) 15.1–19.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FC7EFAD5FC13" box="[995,1334,982,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">17.2 (1.3) 15.4–20.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FC56FAD5FBEB" box="[159,1334,1022,1044]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FC56FE3AFBEB" box="[159,473,1022,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFC56FC6BFBEB" box="[586,904,1022,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">20.4 (1.0) 18.8–22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FC56FAD5FBEB" box="[995,1334,1022,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">20.3 (1.7) 18.0–23.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FB8FFAD5FBC2" box="[159,1334,1063,1085]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FB8FFE3AFBC2" box="[159,473,1063,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Anal-fin depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFB8FFC6BFBC2" box="[586,904,1063,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">17.4 (0.9) 15.7–18.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FB8FFAD5FBC2" box="[995,1334,1063,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">16.6 (1.2) 14.5–19.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FBE7FAD5FB9A" box="[159,1334,1103,1125]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FBE7FE3AFB9A" box="[159,473,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFBE7FC6BFB9A" box="[586,904,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">19.4 (1.5) 17.3–22.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FBE7FAD5FB9A" box="[995,1334,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">18.7 (1.5) 15.7–21.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FBDFFAD5FB72" box="[159,1334,1143,1165]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FBDFFE3AFB72" box="[159,473,1143,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFBDFFC6BFB72" box="[586,904,1143,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">14.1 (0.4) 13.3–14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FBDFFAD5FB72" box="[995,1334,1143,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">14.0 (0.7) 13.1–15.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FB08FAD5FB49" box="[159,1334,1184,1206]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FB08FE3AFB49" box="[159,473,1184,1206]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">%HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FB60FAD5FB21" box="[159,1334,1224,1246]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FB60FE3AFB21" box="[159,473,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFB60FC6BFB21" box="[586,904,1224,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">27.3 (2.5) 22.3–32.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FB60FAD5FB21" box="[995,1334,1224,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">25.2 (2.5) 21.3–28.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FB58FAD5FAF9" box="[159,1334,1264,1286]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FB58FE3AFAF9" box="[159,473,1264,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFB58FC6BFAF9" box="[586,904,1264,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">30.4 (2.3) 27.6–33.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FB58FAD5FAF9" box="[995,1334,1264,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">33.4 (3.0) 28.5–38.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FAB0FAD5FAD1" box="[159,1334,1304,1326]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FAB0FE3AFAD1" box="[159,473,1304,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Inter-orbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFAB0FC6BFAD1" box="[586,904,1304,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">38.1 (2.3) 34.6–42.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FAB0FAD5FAD1" box="[995,1334,1304,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">39.9 (2.6) 34.8–44.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FAE9FAD5FAA8" box="[159,1334,1345,1367]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FAE9FE3AFAA8" box="[159,473,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFAE9FC6BFAA8" box="[586,904,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">77.0 (3.9) 69.6–81.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FAE9FAD5FAA8" box="[995,1334,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">77.3 (3.3) 72.6–83.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FAC1FAD5FA80" box="[159,1334,1385,1407]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FAC1FE3AFA80" box="[159,473,1385,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFAC1FC6BFA80" box="[586,904,1385,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">54.5 (3.1) 47.8–59.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FAC1FAD5FA80" box="[995,1334,1385,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">54.3 (2.1) 50.5–60.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FA39FAD5FA58" box="[159,1334,1425,1447]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FA39FE3AFA58" box="[159,473,1425,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Meristics</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FA12FAD5FA2F" box="[159,1334,1466,1488]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FA12FE3AFA2F" box="[159,473,1466,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Lateral-line scale</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFA12FC6BFA2F" box="[586,904,1466,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">23−25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FA12FAD5FA2F" box="[995,1334,1466,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">23−25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9FA4AFAD5FA07" box="[159,1334,1506,1528]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9FA4AFE3AFA07" box="[159,473,1506,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Number of lateral-line pores</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CFA4AFC6BFA07" box="[586,904,1506,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">23−25</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5FA4AFAD5FA07" box="[995,1334,1506,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">23−25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F9A2FAD5F9DF" box="[159,1334,1546,1568]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F9A2FE3AF9DF" box="[159,473,1546,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal-fin spine serrae</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF9A2FC6BF9DF" box="[586,904,1546,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">12−18</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F9A2FAD5F9DF" box="[995,1334,1546,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">11−18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F99AFAD5F9B7" box="[159,1334,1586,1608]" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F99AFE3AF9B7" box="[159,473,1586,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Transverse scale rows</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF99AFC6BF9B7" box="[586,904,1586,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">½4/1/3½</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F99AFAD5F9B7" box="[995,1334,1586,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">½4/1/3½</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F9F3FAD5F98E" box="[159,1334,1627,1649]" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F9F3FE3AF98E" box="[159,473,1627,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Predorsal scale</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF9F3FC6BF98E" box="[586,904,1627,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F9F3FAD5F98E" box="[995,1334,1627,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F92BFAD5F966" box="[159,1334,1667,1689]" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F92BFE3AF966" box="[159,473,1667,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Prepelvic scale</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF92BFC6BF966" box="[586,904,1667,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">9−10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F92BFAD5F966" box="[995,1334,1667,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">9−10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F903FAD5F93E" box="[159,1334,1707,1729]" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F903FE3AF93E" box="[159,473,1707,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Preanal scale</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF903FC6BF93E" box="[586,904,1707,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">13−14</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F903FAD5F93E" box="[995,1334,1707,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">13−14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F97BFAD5F916" box="[159,1334,1747,1769]" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F97BFE3AF916" box="[159,473,1747,1769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF97BFC6BF916" box="[586,904,1747,1769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F97BFAD5F916" box="[995,1334,1747,1769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F953FAD5F8EE" box="[159,1334,1787,1809]" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F953FE3AF8EE" box="[159,473,1787,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF953FC6BF8EE" box="[586,904,1787,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">iii 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F953FAD5F8EE" box="[995,1334,1787,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">iii 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F88CFAD5F8C5" box="[159,1334,1828,1850]" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F88CFE3AF8C5" box="[159,473,1828,1850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF88CFC6BF8C5" box="[586,904,1828,1850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">i 9−10</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F88CFAD5F8C5" box="[995,1334,1828,1850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">i 9−10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F8E4FAD5F89D" box="[159,1334,1868,1890]" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F8E4FE3AF89D" box="[159,473,1868,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF8E4FC6BF89D" box="[586,904,1868,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">i 7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F8E4FAD5F89D" box="[995,1334,1868,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">i 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F8DCFAD5F875" box="[159,1334,1908,1930]" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F8DCFE3AF875" box="[159,473,1908,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF8DCFC6BF875" box="[586,904,1908,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">iii 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F8DCFAD5F875" box="[995,1334,1908,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">iii 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F835FAD5F84C" box="[159,1334,1949,1971]" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F835FE3AF84C" box="[159,473,1949,1971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caudal-fin rays (procurrent)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF835FC6BF84C" box="[586,904,1949,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">7+6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F835FAD5F84C" box="[995,1334,1949,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">7+6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3771FF8B8D9F86DFAD5F824" box="[159,1334,1989,2011]" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3771FF8B8D9F86DFE3AF824" box="[159,473,1989,2011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Caudal-fin rays (principal)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BA0CF86DFC6BF824" box="[586,904,1989,2011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">9+8</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3771FF8BBA5F86DFAD5F824" box="[995,1334,1989,2011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">9+8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C376E000B8D1FC59FAD9FB40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[163,1418,238,971]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC376E000B8D1FC59FAD9FB40" blockId="7.[151,1436,1009,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C376E000B8D1FC59FEF7FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1009,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C376E000B95BFC59FE24FBF8" box="[285,455,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C376E000B95BFC59FE21FBF8" box="[285,450,1009,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) hyopalatine arch and preopercle, lateral view; (B) infraorbital series, lateral view; (C) scleral cartilage and bone; (D) hyoid and urohyal, dorsal view; (E-F) urohyal bone. ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Ana, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; BR, branchiostegal ray; Cm, coronomeckelian; De, dentary; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; IO1-5, infraorbital 1-5; Iop, interopercle; KE, kinethmoid; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; Mx, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; Pop, preopercle; PvPQ, posteroventral process of quadrate; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Scl B, scleral bone; Scl C, scleral cartilage; So, supraorbital; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC376E000B881FB43FB04FA6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C376E000B881FB43FD45FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,678,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Infraorbital series and scleral skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC376E000BAAEFB43FCAEFAFB" box="[744,845,1259,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,238,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) hyopalatine arch and preopercle, lateral view; (B) infraorbital series, lateral view; (C) scleral cartilage and bone; (D) hyoid and urohyal, dorsal view; (E-F) urohyal bone. ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Ana, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; BR, branchiostegal ray; Cm, coronomeckelian; De, dentary; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; IO 1 - 5, infraorbital 1 - 5; Iop, interopercle; KE, kinethmoid; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; Mx, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; Pop, preopercle; PvPQ, posteroventral process of quadrate; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Scl B, scleral bone; Scl C, scleral cartilage; So, supraorbital; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B and C. Five infraorbital bones present, bearing laterosensory canal which encircles the orbital margin. Infraorbital 1 is well developed rhomboidal and wider than infraorbital 2. Infraorbital 2 with laterosensory canal appears like a thin tube, encircles orbital margin. Infraorbital 3 large among all and overlaps preopercle. Infraorbital 4 and 5 are also well developed but less wider than infraorbital 1 and 3. Supraorbital large and well ossified, covers eye dorsally. Infraorbital 6 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC376E000B8D1FA37FD7CFA23" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Scleral bones well ossified, covers proximal and distal perimeter of eye sclera in lateral view, dorsal and ventral perimeter of eye is cartilaginous (Figure, 5C).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC376E000B881FA4FFE10F96F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C376E000B881FA4FFEB7F9FF" bold="true" box="[199,340,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hyoid arch:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC376E000B9C9FA4FFE0DF9FF" box="[399,494,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1009,1031]" captionTargetBox="[163,1418,238,971]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,987]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) hyopalatine arch and preopercle, lateral view; (B) infraorbital series, lateral view; (C) scleral cartilage and bone; (D) hyoid and urohyal, dorsal view; (E-F) urohyal bone. ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Ana, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; BR, branchiostegal ray; Cm, coronomeckelian; De, dentary; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; IO 1 - 5, infraorbital 1 - 5; Iop, interopercle; KE, kinethmoid; MC, Meckel’s cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; Mx, maxilla; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; Pop, preopercle; PvPQ, posteroventral process of quadrate; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Scl B, scleral bone; Scl C, scleral cartilage; So, supraorbital; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230174/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F. Anterior ceratohyal distinct, broad posteriorly, narrows down anteriorly. It is attached anteriorly with dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal and posteriorly with posterior ceratohyal. Dorsal and ventral hypohyal are small and well ossified with no cartilaginous remnant. Large urohyal, with three well spread lateral flanges, attached anteriorly to ventral hypohyal with ligaments. Three well developed thin branchiostegal rays in each half of hyoid arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC376E00FB881F933FA8AFEBF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1259,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C376E000B881F933FE7AF94B" bold="true" box="[199,409,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Branchial arches:</emphasis>
|
||
See Figure 6A–E. Three well ossified cylindrical basibranchial, connected by congregated cartilage; first one is smaller than second and third. Three pairs of small, round, ossified hypobranchials, covered with cartilage, attaches to the respective basibranchial and ceratobranchial. First basibranchial attaches to the basihyal by ligaments; we did not identify a cartilaginous connection between basihyal and first basibranchial. Fourth and fifth ceratobranchial connects with basibranchial 3 by strong ligaments and very weak basibranchial 4 cartilage remnants. Well developed five pairs of ceratobranchials present. Ceratobranchial 1 with 7 gill rakers on anterior side and 14 on posterior. Ceratobranchial 2 with 14-15 gill rakers along their anterior margins and 17–18 on posterior. Ceratobranchial 3 with 14 gill rakers on anterior margin and 16 on posterior margin. Ceratobranchial 4 with 11 gill rakers on anterior margin and 15 on posterior margin. Ceratobranchial 5 well ossified, toothed having 13 gill rakers on anterior margin. Proximal half of ceratobranchial 5 marked with 3 rows of well ossified conical teeth. Anterior most teeth row comprises 2, middle 3 and posterior most comprises 4 conical and one small isolated tooth (Figure 6C–E). Upper gill arch constitutes by four pairs of well developed epibranchials. Epibranchial 1 broad and wing shaped while epibranchial 2, 3 and 4 are narrow bodied. We fail to locate pharyngobranchial 1, pharyngobranchial 2 and 3 are well developed, pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage very less developed and minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC379E00FB8D1FBBFFC40FB55" blockId="8.[151,1436,1047,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C379E00FB8D1FBBFFEF1FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1047,1069]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C379E00FB95CFBBFFE21FBD2" box="[282,450,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C379E00FB95CFBBFFE5DFBD2" box="[282,446,1047,1069]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC379E00FBB70FBBFFC72FBD2" box="[822,913,1047,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="48.5">48.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; (A) ventral gill arches, dorsal view; (B) dorsal gill arches, ventral view; (C-E) 5th ceratobranchial teeth; (F) pectoral girdle, lateral view. Bb1-3, basibranchial 1-3; Bb4C, basibranchial 4 cartilage; Bh, basihyal; Cb1-5, ceratobranchial 1-5; Cl, cleithrum; Co, coracoid;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC379E00FBC3DFBFFFB52FB92" box="[1147,1201,1111,1133]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, distal radial cartilage; Eb1-4, epibranchial 1-4; Hb1-3, hypobranchial 1-3; Pb2-3, pharyngobranchial 2-3; Pb4C, pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage; Pcl, postcleithrum; PeR1–4, pectoral radial 1–4; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC379E00FB881FB79FAFAF9F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1233,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C379E00FB881FB79FE64FB15" bold="true" box="[199,391,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pectoral Girdle:</emphasis>
|
||
See Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5BE1E3C379E00FBA66FB7AFDA0FB14" box="[544,579,1234,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">6F.</specimenCount>
|
||
Pectoral girdle position most anteriorly and does not overlap weberian apparatus laterally; articulate with posterolateral surface of neurocranium through vertically aligned supracleithrum and cleithrum. Supracleithrum small, laterally overlaps with cleithrum by articulating more than 3/ 4th area. Cleithrum large, narrow and pointed dorsally, articulates with postcleithrum lateroventrally. Postcleithrum single, elongated and well developed supports pectoral girdle posteriorly. Coracoid large, rectangular, articulates posteriorly with scapula and pectoral radials, dorsally overlaps with cleithrum. Four large well ossified pectoral radials present. Six distal radials less ossified, with three medial elements predominantly cartilaginous. Nine distal radial present, first three distal radial appear to be well ossified whereas remaining six are cartilaginous and abbreviated as distal radial cartilage, supports one unbranched and 10 branched (i.
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC379E00FBC6BFA5CFBA8F9F2" box="[1069,1099,1524,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">9.i</date>
|
||
) pectoral fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC379E00FB881F9B0FAA2F962" blockId="8.[151,1437,1233,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C379E00FB881F9B0FE83F9CE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pelvic girdle:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC379E00FB9D0F9B0FE16F9CE" box="[406,501,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[430,1147,212,925]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[419,1168,193,935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; pelvic girdle, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Bp, basipterygium; PS, pelvic splint; PR, pelvic radial." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B. Pelvic girdle consists of a pair of thin, flat and elongated basipterygium, each supporting one unbranched and eight branched fin rays (i.
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC379E00FBB67F994FCA3F9AA" box="[801,832,1596,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">7.i</date>
|
||
). On the anterior side basipterygium bears two spinelike processes, external and internal. External process slightly elongated than internal. Five well ossified pelvic radials present, pelvic splint is well developed and laterally associated with first unbranched pelvic fin ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC379E00FB881F900FE5AF81E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1233,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C379E00FB881F900FEA9F93E" bold="true" box="[199,330,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Dorsal fin:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC379E00FB9CCF900FE0FF93E" box="[394,492,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,1109,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1090,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) dorsal fin, lateral view, (B) anal fin, lateral view. AFS, anal fin stay; DFS, dorsal fin stay; DR, distal radial; MR, middle radial; P – MR, proximal – middle radial; PR, proximal radial; Sn 5 - 8, supraneural 5 - 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A. Dorsal fin constitutes twelve dorsal fin rays (iii.
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC379E00FBC09F900FB89F93E" box="[1103,1130,1704,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8.i</date>
|
||
) supported by a series of pterygiophores placed between neural spines of vertebrae
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC379E00FBB6EF964FCAAF91A" box="[808,841,1740,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">V8</date>
|
||
/V9–V
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC379E00FBBDCF964FC11F91A" box="[922,1010,1740,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1914-05-15">14/V15.</date>
|
||
First three pterygiophores constitutes a large proximal–middle radial, articulates with two unbranched supernumerary and one serrated last unbranched dorsal fin ray, distal radial absent. Posterior to proximal–middle radial first two pterygiophores articulates with respective branched fin rays by having only distal radial, middle radials untraceable in this articulation. Middle radial appears in articulation with distal radial and dorsal base of pterygiophore on third proximal radial. All middle and distal radials are well ossified. Last tenth branched fin ray found to be closely united with ninth fin ray, whereas articulated separately with last pterygiophore, dorsal fin stay. Four free supraneurals, Sn5–8 present on anterior side of dorsal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C378E00EB8D1FC15FD21FC0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230175/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[430,1147,212,925]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC378E00EB8D1FC15FD21FC0E" blockId="9.[151,1436,957,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB8D1FC15FEF1FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,274,957,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB95EFC15FE23FC2C" box="[280,448,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C378E00EB95EFC15FE5FFC2C" box="[280,444,957,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; pelvic girdle, (A) ventral view, (B) dorsal view. Bp, basipterygium; PS, pelvic splint; PR, pelvic radial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C378E00EB8D1F9EFFDCEF965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[161,1430,1109,1572]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC378E00EB8D1F9EFFDCEF965" blockId="9.[151,1436,1607,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB8D1F9EFFEF1F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1607,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB95FF9EFFE22F9A2" box="[281,449,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C378E00EB95FF9EFFE5EF9A2" box="[281,445,1607,1629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) dorsal fin, lateral view, (B) anal fin, lateral view. AFS, anal fin stay; DFS, dorsal fin stay; DR, distal radial; MR, middle radial; P–MR, proximal–middle radial; PR, proximal radial; Sn5-8, supraneural 5-8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC378E00EB881F969FE32F84D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB881F969FED1F925" bold="true" box="[199,306,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anal fin:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC378E00EB92AF969FE28F925" box="[364,459,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,1109,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1090,1585]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; (A) dorsal fin, lateral view, (B) anal fin, lateral view. AFS, anal fin stay; DFS, dorsal fin stay; DR, distal radial; MR, middle radial; P – MR, proximal – middle radial; PR, proximal radial; Sn 5 - 8, supraneural 5 - 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B. Anal fin constitutes 9 fin rays (iii.
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC378E00EBB33F969FC72F925" box="[885,913,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">5.i</date>
|
||
) supported by a series of anal pterygiophores placed between hemal spines of vertebrae
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC378E00EBAE3F94EFD37F901" box="[677,724,1766,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1918-05">V18</date>
|
||
/V19–V
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC378E00EBB77F94EFC68F901" box="[817,907,1766,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1920-05-21">20/V21.</date>
|
||
First three pterygiophores constitutes long, elongated proximal–middle radial, articulates with two unbranched supernumerary and last unbranched anal fin ray, distal radial present with no traces of middle radial. Middle radial appears in articulation with distal radial and dorsal base of pterygiophore on first proximal radial. All middle and distal radials are well ossified. Last sixth branched fin ray found to be closely united with fifth anal fin ray, whereas articulated separately with last pterygiophore, anal fin stay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC378E00DB881F815FDB1FE0A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1729,2006]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C378E00EB881F815FEADF829" bold="true" box="[199,334,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Caudal fin:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC378E00EB9CFF815FE0AF829" box="[393,489,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,580,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,553,1309]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Caudal fin. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. CC, compound centrum; CIHPU 4, inter-hemal spine cartilage of preural centrum 4; Ep, epural; H 1 - 6, hypurals 1 - 6; HS, hemal spine; NS, neural spine; Ph, parhypural; Pls, pleurostyle; PU 2 - 3, preural centra 2 - 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230177/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B. Seven dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and six ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays. Nine dorsal and eight ventral principal caudal fin rays present. Principal caudal fin rays supported by neural and hemal spines of third preural centrum, epural, pleurostyle, six hypurals and a parhypural. A single inter–hemal spine cartilage of preural centrum 4 present, placed anterior to ventral tip of hemal spine of preural centrum
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC37BE00DBD36FF48FA7FFF07" box="[1392,1436,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
male and anterior to ventral tip of first hemal spine of preural centrum
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC37BE00DBBEDFEACFC35FEE2" box="[939,982,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
female. Single epural runs laterally with anterior margin of pleurostyle on dorsal half, distal tip of pleurostyle cartilaginous. Parhypural and hypural 1-6 well developed, broad and ossified. Sexual dimorphism in caudal fin skeleton is distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37BE00DBCE9FEE5FACDFE9B" box="[1199,1326,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DBCE9FEE5FACDFE9B" box="[1199,1326,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In male, pleural centra 2 supports single neural and hemal spine, pleural centra 3 supports well developed neural and hemal spine which support peduncle arch. In female, pleural centra 2 represents pair of neural and hemal spines, supports peduncle arch. Neural and hemal spines of third pleural centra less developed and short in female specimen as compare to male. Free uroneural absent
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37BE00DB8D1FA9AFA8CFA7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[170,1419,580,1278]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37BE00DB8D1FA9AFA8CFA7A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1330,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DB8D1FA9AFEF7FAB8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1330,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal fin. (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DB987FA9AFD89FAB7" box="[449,618,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37BE00DB987FA9AFD85FAB7" box="[449,614,1330,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DBCCAFA9AFAD6FAB7" box="[1164,1333,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37BE00DBCCAFA9AFAD2FAB7" box="[1164,1329,1330,1352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. CC, compound centrum; CIHPU4, inter-hemal spine cartilage of preural centrum 4; Ep, epural; H1-6, hypurals 1-6; HS, hemal spine; NS, neural spine; Ph, parhypural; Pls, pleurostyle; PU2-3, preural centra 2-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37BE00DB881FA04FC72F8D1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1452,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DB881FA04FE5FFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,444,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Weberian apparatus:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37BE00DB9BFFA05FD8FFA39" box="[505,620,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox="[455,1133,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[453,1133,193,1096]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; weberian apparatus, lateral view. Apto, autopterotic; Boc, basioccipital; C, claustrum; Epo, epioccipital; Exoc, exoccipital; Ios, inner arm of the os suspensorium; Lp 1, lateral process of the first vertebral centrum; Lp 2, lateral process of the second vertebral centrum; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital process; Na, neural arch; Ns, neural spine; Oos, outer arm of the os suspensorium; Ri, rib; S, scaphium; Sn, supraneural; Soc, supraoccipital; T, tripus; V, vertebral centrum. Numbers after abbreviations refer to the vertebral centrum to which the structure is associated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
. A complex structure made up by first four vertebral centra and their associated elements, covers the anterodorsal portion of swim bladder. The first centrum relatively small but distinct, possesses lateral process 1 (Lp1). Second centra equivalent in size of first, possesses large lateral process of second vertebra (Lp2). Lp2 is more developed and distinct than LP1 and grown laterally in wing shaped processes. Third and fourth centrum is much larger and each equivalent to size of first two. Scaphium and claustrum small, rounded and well ossified, present on dorsal in association with first centra. Tripus well developed, triangular grows posteriorly and overlaps inner arm of the os suspensorium, associated with third vertebral centrum. Outer arms of the os suspensorium much grown, long and reaches behind the postcleithrum bone of pectoral girdle. Neural arch 3 and neural arch 4 well developed and ossified. Supraneural 3 seems to be a second largest bone of weberian apparatus after outer arm of the os suspensorium. Supraneural 2, 3 and neural spine 4 is associated with neural arch 3 and 4. Supraneural 4 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37BE00DB881F890FC83F841" blockId="10.[151,1436,1452,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37BE00DB881F890FE56F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,437,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Intermuscular bone:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37BE00DB9AAF891FDAAF8AE" box="[492,585,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,818,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,805,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of entire skeleton. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 114, 40.7 mm SL; (C) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. AF, anal fin; CF, caudal fin; DF, dorsal fin; En, epineural intermusculars; Ep, epipleural intermusculars; Nc, neurocranium; PcF, pectoral fin; PvF, pelvic fin; WeV, Weberian vertebrae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230172/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C. Two series of intermuscular bones, epineural and epipleural. Total 23 epineural and 10 epipleural intermuscular bones present; first epineural appears before neural spine of seventh vertebra whereas first epipleural appears before hemal spine of sixteenth vertebra. All epipleural and epineural bifurcated at tip and becomes wider in caudal peduncle portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37AE00CB8D1FBF5FE05FAF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230178/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[455,1133,193,1053]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37AE00CB8D1FBF5FE05FAF2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1117,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CB8D1FBF5FEC0FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,291,1117,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CB968FBF5FE39FB8B" box="[302,474,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37AE00CB968FBF5FE35FB8B" box="[302,470,1117,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">Pethia punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; weberian apparatus, lateral view. Apto, autopterotic; Boc, basioccipital; C, claustrum; Epo, epioccipital; Exoc, exoccipital; Ios, inner arm of the os suspensorium; Lp1, lateral process of the first vertebral centrum; Lp2, lateral process of the second vertebral centrum; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital process; Na, neural arch; Ns, neural spine; Oos, outer arm of the os suspensorium; Ri, rib; S, scaphium; Sn, supraneural; Soc, supraoccipital; T, tripus; V, vertebral centrum. Numbers after abbreviations refer to the vertebral centrum to which the structure is associated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37AE00CB881FA9CFDC4FA1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1332,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CB881FA9CFE78FAB2" bold="true" box="[199,411,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Vertebral column:</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CB99EFA9CFDDBFAB2" box="[472,568,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[183,1397,818,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,805,1709]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lateral view of entire skeleton. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 112, 56.1 mm SL; (B) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 114, 40.7 mm SL; (C) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL. AF, anal fin; CF, caudal fin; DF, dorsal fin; En, epineural intermusculars; Ep, epipleural intermusculars; Nc, neurocranium; PcF, pectoral fin; PvF, pelvic fin; WeV, Weberian vertebrae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230172/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C. 4+4 predorsal vertebrae; 4+26 total vertebrae including posterior most compound centrum, with 4+14 abdominal and 12 caudal vertebrae. Vertebral centra much elongated than deep. Neural pre and postzygopsis appears on all centra posterior to weberian complex. Hemal postzygopsis appear on all caudal vertebrae posterior to 15th centra. First hemal prezygopsis appears on 20th centra. Total 11 ribs are associated with 5th to 15th vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37AE00CB881FA45FDA1F944" blockId="11.[151,1437,1332,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CB881FA45FE7FF9F9" bold="true" box="[199,412,1517,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
(Image 8a-d in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37AE00CBA12FA47FCA4F9F9" author="Katwate" box="[596,839,1517,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CBAFCFA47FD10F9F9" box="[698,755,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body yellow. Position of humeral and caudal spots same as described for preserved specimens, spot on caudal peduncle surrounded by a golden hoop covering scales 19–21 of lateral-line row, saddling caudal peduncle dorsally. Dorsal fin with 2–3 longitudinal rows of intense black spots, third one occupying only anterior portion of dorsal, yellow in breeding male, red and devoid of black spots in female. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellow. Caudal fin yellow. Sclera bright yellow in breeding males, iridescent silver in females and immature males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37AE00BB881F96DFDF5FF2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1332,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37AE00CB881F96DFDEBF921" bold="true" box="[199,520,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
For general appearance see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CBB0EF96DFC45F921" box="[840,934,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,841,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2. 1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D and for illustration see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CBCAEF96DFABBF921" box="[1256,1368,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox="[455,1133,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[453,1133,193,1096]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; weberian apparatus, lateral view. Apto, autopterotic; Boc, basioccipital; C, claustrum; Epo, epioccipital; Exoc, exoccipital; Ios, inner arm of the os suspensorium; Lp 1, lateral process of the first vertebral centrum; Lp 2, lateral process of the second vertebral centrum; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital process; Na, neural arch; Ns, neural spine; Oos, outer arm of the os suspensorium; Ri, rib; S, scaphium; Sn, supraneural; Soc, supraoccipital; T, tripus; V, vertebral centrum. Numbers after abbreviations refer to the vertebral centrum to which the structure is associated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230178/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
; body above lateral-line scale row brown; snout, head, dorsum dark brown; lower lip, cheek, opercular region below inferior border of eye cream; ventral region uniformly cream white. Body with prominent intense black humeral spot covering anterior half of fourth scale on scale row below lateral-line row; two minute black spots below humeral spot. A prominent spot on caudal peduncle covering 19th–21st scales of lateral-line row, saddling caudal peduncle dorsally. Dorsal fin with 2–3 longitudinal rows of dark black spots, third one occupy only front portion of dorsal and also extends on 2 supernumerary and last unbranched fin rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CBBBCF808FB8BF846" box="[1018,1128,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CBC3FF809FB64F846" box="[1145,1159,1953,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,841,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2. 1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2C), in breeding and mature males, dorsal fin plain usually without any color bands in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37AE00CBB8AF86CFBCDF822" box="[972,1070,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,841,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2. 1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anal and caudal fins hyaline, without any color bands or spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins lightly pigmented with melanophores. Base of scales studded with black melanophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37DE00BB881FF77FE88FEBF" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BB881FF77FE3AFF07" bold="true" box="[199,473,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37DE00BBA84FF49FCAEFF07" box="[706,845,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BBA84FF49FCAEFF07" box="[706,845,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37DE00BBBEDFF77FC1CFF07" box="[939,1023,223,248]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kerala (putative topotype), and Maharashtra (populations studied in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37DE00BBA05FEADFCD8FEE2" author="Katwate" box="[579,827,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BBAEAFEADFD0AFEE3" box="[684,745,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) formed a monophyletic group nested within genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37DE00BB8D1FE80FF03FEBF" box="[151,224,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BB8D1FE80FF03FEBF" box="[151,224,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37DE00BB8A8FE8FFEBEFEBF" box="[238,349,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,383,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum likelihood tree for Pethia species based on cytochrome b sequences. Nucleotide substitution model used was Tamura & Nei (1993) with invariant sites and gamma distribution (TN 93 + G + I, BIC = 16921.42, lnL = - 7579.84, I = 0.42, G = 0.79). Values along the nodes are percent bootstraps for 1000 iterations. Garra species are used as outgroup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230179/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37DE00BB8D1F8A7FAA5F89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230179/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[158,1425,383,1773]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37DE00BB8D1F8A7FAA5F89D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1807,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BB8D1F8A7FEC3F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1807,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood tree for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37DE00BBA1BF8A7FD7CF8DA" box="[605,671,1807,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BBA1BF8A7FD7CF8DA" box="[605,671,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species based on cytochrome b sequences. Nucleotide substitution model used was Tamura & Nei (1993) with invariant sites and gamma distribution (TN93+G+I, BIC = 16921.42, lnL = -7579.84, I = 0.42, G = 0.79). Values along the nodes are percent bootstraps for 1000 iterations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37DE00BBB9FF8E5FBFAF89D" box="[985,1049,1869,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BBB9FF8E5FBFAF89D" box="[985,1049,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Garra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are used as outgroup.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C37DE00BB881F821FCEEF839" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37DE00BB881F821FCEEF839" blockId="12.[151,1436,1929,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BB881F821FE83F85D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1929,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37DE00BB921F822FDFBF85E" box="[359,536,1930,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37DE00BB921F822FDFBF85E" box="[359,536,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely distributed species in the Western Ghats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37DE00BBCC7F821FB5EF85D" box="[1153,1213,1929,1954]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mainly confined to west-flowing rivers, from 8º–16ºN latitudes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37DE00BBAC9F805FCE3F839" box="[655,768,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1381,1403]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Pethia muvattupuzhaensis and P. punctata." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37CE00AB8D1FACDFC46FA85" box="[151,933,1380,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37CE00AB8D1FACDFC46FA85" blockId="13.[151,933,1380,1403]" box="[151,933,1380,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00AB8D1FACDFEFCFA85" bold="true" box="[151,287,1381,1403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00AB9B5FACCFD1FFA85" box="[499,764,1380,1402]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00AB9B5FACCFD1FFA85" box="[499,764,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABB6BFACEFC7CFA84" box="[813,927,1382,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABB6BFACEFC7CFA84" box="[813,927,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C37CE00AB881FA0AFA79F829" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37CE00AB881FA0AFD43F9B4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00AB881FA0AFED8FA44" bold="true" box="[199,315,1442,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
While describing the fishes of “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37CE00ABAE9FA0AFCE7FA44" box="[687,772,1442,1467]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the Malabar Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37CE00ABC77FA0AFB8CFA44" box="[1073,1135,1442,1467]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37CE00ABCCEFA0BFAE9FA44" author="Day" box="[1160,1290,1442,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABDC1FA0BFF1AFA21" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABDC1FA0BFF1AFA21" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with evident and distinguishable prominent characters. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37CE00ABBA6FA6FFB82FA21" author="Day" box="[992,1121,1477,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37CE00ABD02FA6FFA97FA20" box="[1348,1396,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00AB8D1FA43FEFAF9FD" box="[151,281,1515,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00AB8D1FA43FEFAF9FD" box="[151,281,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the description, there are surviving
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37CE00ABAABFA43FCACF9FC" box="[749,847,1515,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37CE00ABB25FA42FC27F9FD" box="[867,964,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) with collection localities. For the redescription, we use Day’s material as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37CE00ABA1CF9A7FD5CF9D8" box="[602,703,1551,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, with additional topotypes collected from the area encompassing the erstwhile state of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37CE00AB9C0F99AFE39F9B4" box="[390,474,1586,1611]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37CE00ABA48F99BFDDDF9B4" box="[526,574,1587,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37CE00AB881F9FFFB44F8B9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37CE00AB881F9FFFEABF991" author="Day" box="[199,328,1621,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Day, F. (1865) On the fishes of Cochin, on the Malabar Coast of India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 33, 286 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1865. tb 02337. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Day (1865)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, used the following combination of characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABBB6F9FFFB8EF991" box="[1008,1133,1623,1646]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABBB6F9FFFB8EF991" box="[1008,1133,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: no cirri; third dorsal spine strongly serrated posteriorly; lateral line first curves gently downwards, and from opposite base of ventral fin passes direct to centre of caudal fin; a black diffused spot on the twentieth and twenty-first scales of the lateral line; the anterior half of the fourth scale from the operculum, of the row next below the lateral line, deep black, and also a portion of the scale above and beneath it; fins yellowish; dorsal spotted with melanophores, in two longitudinal rows, with a third anteriorly, between the other two. Day’s (1865) lateral-line scale count of 27 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABCBAF8A3FA99F8DD" box="[1276,1402,1803,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABCBAF8A3FA99F8DD" box="[1276,1402,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is apparently in error, for his
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37CE00AB985F887FDC6F8B8" box="[451,549,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and our topotypes possess only 23–25 lateral-line scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37CE00AB881F8FAFA79F829" blockId="13.[151,1436,1442,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Species found in the Western Ghats region such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABB75F8FBFEBCF871" authority="Katwate, Katwate, Raghavan, Paingankar & Dahanukar, 2014" authorityName="Katwate, Katwate, Raghavan, Paingankar & Dahanukar" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABB75F8FBFC68F895" box="[819,907,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37CE00ABBD1F8FBFEBCF871" author="Katwate" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article" year="2014">Katwate, Katwate, Raghavan, Paingankar & Dahanukar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00AB92BF8DFFD71F871" authority="Hora, 1937" authorityName="Hora" authorityYear="1937" box="[365,658,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00AB92BF8DFFE11F871" box="[365,498,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. narayani</emphasis>
|
||
(Hora, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABA97F8DFFB88F871" authority="Chhapgar & Sane, 1992" authorityName="Chhapgar & Sane" authorityYear="1992" box="[721,1131,1909,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="set" subSpecies="nai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABA97F8DFFCD3F871" box="[721,816,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. set nai</emphasis>
|
||
(Chhapgar & Sane, 1992)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are close congeners of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABDC1F8DFFF1AF84D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABDC1F8DFFF1AF84D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having complete lateral line. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABA90F833FCB7F84D" box="[726,852,1947,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABA90F833FCB7F84D" box="[726,852,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its Western Ghats congeners by having following combination of characters: greater number of lateral-line scales (23–25 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC37CE00ABC28F816FB30F829" box="[1134,1235,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37CE00ABC9AF817FAD1F829" box="[1244,1330,1982,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABC9AF817FAD1F829" box="[1244,1330,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC37CE00ABD05F816FA9DF829" box="[1347,1406,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37CE00ABDC1F817FA79F829" box="[1415,1434,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C37FE008B8D1FF30FE44F80E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37FE009B8D1FF30FC83FD57" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B8D1FF30FF1FFF50" ID-CoL="4FDCY" box="[151,252,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B8D1FF30FF1FFF50" box="[151,252,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">narayani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC37FE009B94AFF30FE91FF4F" box="[268,370,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B93DFF31FE3BFF50" box="[379,472,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="set" subSpecies="nai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B93DFF31FE3BFF50" box="[379,472,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. set nai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); dorsal fin with 2–3 longitudinal rows of intense black spots, third row occupying only anterior portion of fin (vs. plain and without any markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BBC6FF15FC30FF2B" ID-CoL="4FDCR" box="[896,979,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BBC6FF15FC30FF2B" box="[896,979,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BBA7FF15FBBDFF2B" box="[993,1118,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. na r a y an i</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BCDEFF15FB14FF2B" ID-CoL="4FDDD" box="[1176,1271,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BCDEFF15FB14FF2B" box="[1176,1271,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. setnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); two spots on body, one on humeral region, another on caudal peduncles (vs. three dark bands on body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BC8FFF49FAAFFF08" ID-CoL="4FDCY" box="[1225,1356,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BC8FFF49FAAFFF08" box="[1225,1356,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. narayani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BDC1FF49FF39FEE3" ID-CoL="4FDDD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BDC1FF49FF39FEE3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. setnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and prominent intense-black humeral spot covering anterior half of fourth scale on scale row below lateralline row (vs. covering third and fourth lateral line scale, extending to one scale up and down in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BCA2FE81FAD9FEBF" ID-CoL="4FDCR" box="[1252,1338,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BCA2FE81FAD9FEBF" box="[1252,1338,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BD15FE80FF1AFE9B" ID-CoL="4FDD9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BD15FE80FF1AFE9B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B987FEE5FDDCFE9B" ID-CoL="4FDCY" box="[449,575,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B987FEE5FDDCFE9B" box="[449,575,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. narayani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having more osseous and serrated last unbranched dorsal-fin ray (vs. last unbranched dorsal fin ray feeble and without serrations).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BB75FED8FC0BFE77" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[819,1000,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BB75FED8FC0BFE77" box="[819,1000,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from other Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BD15FED8FA7FFE77" ID-CoL="6M28" box="[1363,1436,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BD15FED8FA7FFE77" box="[1363,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a complete lateral line with a combination of characters that includes the presence of intense-black humeral spot covering the anterior half of the fourth scale on scale row below the lateral-line row (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BDC1FE11FEF6FE0B" ID-CoL="4FDCL" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expletiforis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BDC1FE11FEF6FE0B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. expletiforis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and inconspicuous on the scale row below third and fourth scales of lateral-line row in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BCA3FE75FADDFE0B" ID-CoL="4FDDB" box="[1253,1342,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BCA3FE75FADDFE0B" box="[1253,1342,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. rutila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 23–25 lateral-line scales (vs. 21–22 scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BA1FFDA9FD55FDE7" ID-CoL="4FDDB" box="[601,694,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BA1FFDA9FD55FDE7" box="[601,694,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. rutila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); ½4/1/3½ scales in transverse line on body (vs. ½5/1/5½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BDC1FDA9FEF6FDC3" ID-CoL="4FDDG" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BDC1FDA9FEF6FDC3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. stoliczkana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009B977FD8CFD6AFDC3" author="Dishma" box="[305,649,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Dishma, M. & Vishwanath, W. (2013) A new species of the genus Pethia from Mizoram, northeastern India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 3736, 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="2013">Dishma & Vishwanath, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Laltlanhlua
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BB62FD8DFC82FDC3" box="[804,865,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009BBF1FD8DFBCEFDC3" author="Day" box="[951,1069,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Day, F. (1871) Monograph of Indian Cyprinidae. Part 2. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 40, 277 - 336." type="journal article" year="1871">Day 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009BC7BFD8CFF37FD9F" author="Linthoingambi" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Linthoingambi, I. & Vishwanath, W. (2007) Two new fish species of the genus Puntius Hamilton (Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India, with notes on P. ticto (Hamilton) and P. stoliczkanus (Day). Zootaxa, 1450, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linthoingambi & Vishwanath, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B8ABFDE0FE45FD9F" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[237,422,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B8ABFDE0FE45FD9F" box="[237,422,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BA16FDE1FD42FD9F" box="[592,673,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. t i ct o</emphasis>
|
||
by having a complete lateral line (vs. incomplete lateral line) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009B8D8FDC4FEB6FD7B" author="Hamilton" box="[158,341,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An Account of the Fishes of River Ganges and its Branches. George Ramsay and Co., London, vii + 405 pp. [39 plates]" type="book" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A more detailed diagnosis for separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BB7BFDC5FC5FFD7B" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[829,956,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BB7BFDC5FC5FFD7B" box="[829,956,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BC45FDC5FBADFD7B" box="[1027,1102,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. t i c t o</emphasis>
|
||
will appear in a forthcoming study clarifying the identity of
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B9B4FD39FDDEFD58" box="[498,573,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. t icto</emphasis>
|
||
(Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BAF2FD39FD0FFD57" box="[692,748,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37FE009B881FD1CFEB7FCA2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
The distribution, habitat and ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BA84FD1DFCAAFD33" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[706,841,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BA84FD1DFCAAFD33" box="[706,841,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been discussed in detail in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009BCABFD1DFF0CFD0F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article">
|
||
Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BD1CFD1DFA76FD33" box="[1370,1429,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.While comparing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009B9AEFD70FDFBFD0F" box="[488,536,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BBFFFD71FB4AFD0F" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[953,1193,728,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BBFFFD71FB4AFD0F" box="[953,1193,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we observed that the characters suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009B9F5FD54FCFDFCEA" author="Beevi" box="[435,798,764,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BC6DFD55FB4FFCEB" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[1067,1196,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BC6DFD55FB4FFCEB" box="[1067,1196,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are invalid: the two nominal species are indistinguishable in all respects. Further details on the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BCC7FC89FA91FCC7" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[1153,1394,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BCC7FC89FA91FCC7" box="[1153,1394,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37FE009B881FCCFFF0CFBA7" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B881FCCFFD4DFC7F" bold="true" box="[199,686,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B934FCCFFD45FC7F" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[370,678,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B934FCCFFD45FC7F" bold="true" box="[370,678,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BAFFFCC0FC01FC7F" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[697,994,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BAFFFCC0FC01FC7F" box="[697,994,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BD7CFCCFFA7FFC7F" box="[1338,1436,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009B8D8FC24FEF2FC5B" box="[158,273,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1165,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1165,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT, 44.2 mm SL, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K. S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21. xi. 2001." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009B9D6FC25FE18FC5A" box="[400,507,909,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009BA48FC24FC88FC5A" author="Beevi" box="[526,875,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, out of the five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BCEAFC25FB3FFC5A" box="[1196,1244,909,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BDC1FC25FE8FFC37" ID-CoL="4FDCW" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BDC1FC25FE8FFC37" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in SRC-ZSI, only three belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BB26FC18FC4AFC37" ID-CoL="6M28" box="[864,937,944,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BB26FC18FC4AFC37" box="[864,937,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while two represent another cyprinid genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009B8D8FC7CFEECFC13" box="[158,271,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1122,1144]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,285,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,273,1101]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Two paratypes of the P. muvattupuzhaensis within the type series, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K. S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21. xi. 2001, do not belong to the genus Pethia by having characters such as smooth (unserrated) last unbranched dorsal-fin ray and presence of rostral barbels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230181/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). We therefore studied only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BA30FC7CFD3BFC12" box="[630,728,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BB2FFC7DFC37FC12" box="[873,980,981,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that are conspecific with it. Comparison of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009B8F3FC50FF06FBEF" box="[181,229,1016,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009B97DFC5FFE4AFBEF" box="[315,425,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1165,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1165,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT, 44.2 mm SL, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K. S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21. xi. 2001." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and recent collection of topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BB92FC51FB26FBEF" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[980,1221,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BB92FC51FB26FBEF" box="[980,1221,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009BC92FC5FFAD2FBEF" box="[1236,1329,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B8D1FBB5FEF6FBCB" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[151,277,1053,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B8D1FBB5FEF6FBCB" box="[151,277,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009B962FBB4FE63FBCB" box="[292,384,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) revealed no significant morphological or meristic differences between the two nominal species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37FE009B8D1F929FB1EF949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[150,1435,1165,1643]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37FE009B8D1F929FB1EF949" blockId="14.[151,1436,1665,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B8D1F929FEC3F969" bold="true" box="[151,288,1665,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009B960F929FDD4F968" box="[294,567,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009B960F929FDD0F968" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[294,563,1665,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT, 44.2 mm SL, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K.S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21.xi.2001.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37FE008B881F975FC26FF07" blockId="14.[151,1436,1757,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009B881F975FDCBF909" author="Beevi" box="[199,552,1757,1782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BA8BF976FC5DF90A" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[717,958,1757,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BA8BF976FC5DF90A" box="[717,958,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BC43F976FB60F90A" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[1029,1155,1758,1781]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BC43F976FB60F90A" box="[1029,1155,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two prominent characters, namely: fewer lateral transverse scales rows (2½–3 vs. 4) and dorsal fin devoid of rows of spots (vs. present). However, examination of the relevant
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BA97F88EFCE2F8C1" box="[721,769,1830,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BBF2F88EFB49F8C2" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[948,1194,1829,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BBF2F88EFB49F8C2" box="[948,1194,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and fresh topotypic specimens shows that there are ½4 scales between the dorsal-fin origin and lateral-line scale row, and 3½ scales between lateral-line row and the pelvic-fin origin (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF1FD1C37FE009BA98F8C5FCD7F879" box="[734,820,1901,1926]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1334,298,2011]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pethia punctata, topotypic material (n = 14; BNHS FWF 107 – 113, WILD- 14 - PIS- 111 to 114, ZSI-WRC-P / 4092) and Pethia muvattupuzhaensis type series and topotypic material (n = 19; type series: Holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; Paratypes, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; topotypic material: BNHS FWF 114 to 120, WILD- 14 - PIS- 106 to 110, ZSI-WRC-P / 4091)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" tableUuid="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The transverse scale count of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BCEFF8C6FA7FF87A" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[1193,1436,1901,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BCEFF8C6FA7FF87A" box="[1193,1436,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches exactly with that of putative
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37FE009BA78F83AFD43F855" box="[574,672,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 4303 and BMNH 1889.2.1.755, coll. F. Day) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009BCBBF839FABDF855" box="[1277,1374,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[427,1155,639,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[427,1159,625,1794]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; neurocranium, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral view (C). Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230173/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) as well as topotypic specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37FE009BA4FF81DFD8FF831" box="[521,620,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[427,1155,639,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[427,1159,625,1794]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pethia punctata, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 111, 48.5 mm SL; neurocranium, dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral view (C). Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; Boc, basioccipital; BocPr, basioccipital process; E, ethmoid; Exoc, exoccipital; Epo, epioccipital; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MaPl, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; Me, mesethmoid; N, nasal; Orsph, orbitosphenoid; Pa, parietal; Pe, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Psph, parasphenoid; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; TrC, trabecula communis; Vo, vomer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230173/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37FE009BA89F81EFCADF832" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[719,846,1974,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BA89F81EFCADF832" box="[719,846,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC37FE009BC79F81DFB70F831" box="[1087,1171,1973,1998]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cochin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kerala, and additional specimens from other rivers draining the Western Ghats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE009BB76F872FBF2F80D" author="Katwate" box="[816,1041,2009,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37FE009BBDFF872FC37F80E" box="[921,980,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37FE008BCCFF871FF02FF4F" author="Beevi" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention 2½–3 scales between the lateral-line row and the pelvic-fin origin. However, the illustration provided by them in the description as well as our own examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37EE008BC54FF14FB97FF2A" box="[1042,1140,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37EE008BCC0FF14FB1BFF2B" box="[1158,1272,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1165,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,1165,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT, 44.2 mm SL, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K. S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21. xi. 2001." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230180/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) indicates the presence of 3½ scales, which is the same as that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BA92FF49FCB2FF07" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[724,849,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BA92FF49FCB2FF07" box="[724,849,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF1FD1C37EE008BB26FF77FC50FF07" box="[864,947,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1334,298,2011]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pethia punctata, topotypic material (n = 14; BNHS FWF 107 – 113, WILD- 14 - PIS- 111 to 114, ZSI-WRC-P / 4092) and Pethia muvattupuzhaensis type series and topotypic material (n = 19; type series: Holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; Paratypes, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; topotypic material: BNHS FWF 114 to 120, WILD- 14 - PIS- 106 to 110, ZSI-WRC-P / 4091)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C37EE008B8D1FBCAFAE1FB4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230181/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[150,1435,285,1099]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37EE008B8D1FBCAFAE1FB4A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1122,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B8D1FBCAFEFCFB88" bold="true" box="[151,287,1122,1144]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Two paratypes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008B9B8FBCBFD34FB87" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[510,727,1122,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B9B8FBCBFD34FB87" box="[510,727,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the type series, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, by K.S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on 21.xi.2001, do not belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BD1CFB29FA7FFB68" ID-CoL="6M28" box="[1370,1436,1153,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BD1CFB29FA7FFB68" box="[1370,1436,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pethia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having characters such as smooth (unserrated) last unbranched dorsal-fin ray and presence of rostral barbels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37EE008B881FB4AFE7BFA08" blockId="15.[151,1437,1250,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37EE008B881FB4AFDCEFB04" author="Beevi" box="[199,557,1250,1275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB4AFB4BFC1CFB05" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[780,1023,1250,1274]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB4AFB4BFC1CFB05" box="[780,1023,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BC0EFB4BFB2BFB05" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[1096,1224,1251,1274]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BC0EFB4BFB2BFB05" box="[1096,1224,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of rows of dark spots on the dorsal fin. The specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37EE008BB67FAAFFCB2FAE0" box="[801,849,1287,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BBFAFAAFFB4FFAE1" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[956,1196,1286,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BBFAFAAFFB4FFAE1" box="[956,1196,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are female individuals. The rows of black spots on the dorsal fin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB49FA83FC6FFABD" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[783,908,1323,1346]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB49FA83FC6FFABD" box="[783,908,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact a sexually dichromatic: only mature and breeding males possess these, whereas females are usually devoid of this character and have an unmarked dorsal fin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37EE008B952FADAFDEAFA74" author="Katwate" box="[276,521,1394,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Katwate, U., Katwate, C., Raghavan, R., Paingankar, M. S. & Dahanukar, N. (2014 b) Pethia lutea, a new species of barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and new records of P. punctata from northern Western Ghats of India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6, 5797 - 5818. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3929.5797 - 818" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Katwate
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B93AFADBFE55FA75" box="[380,438,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recent collections of topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BBE8FADBFB42FA75" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[942,1185,1394,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BBE8FADBFB42FA75" box="[942,1185,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37EE008BCF7FADAFAECFA75" box="[1201,1295,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BDC1FADBFF1AFA51" ID-CoL="4FDD9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BDC1FADBFF1AFA51" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37EE008B956FA3EFE97FA50" box="[272,372,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,1069,1592]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,1052,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pethia punctata, topotype, BNHS FWF 109, male, 36.0 mm SL, showing distribution of prominent body pigmentation and banding pattern and lateral and transverse scale rows." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) support these characters. By including this sexually dichromatic character, male individuals of topotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008B981FA13FD22FA2D" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[455,705,1466,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B981FA13FD22FA2D" box="[455,705,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key out as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB2EFA13FC0CFA2D" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[872,1007,1467,1490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB2EFA13FC0CFA2D" box="[872,1007,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37EE008BD72FA12FE77FA08" author="Beevi" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37EE008B881F9AAFB6DF955" blockId="15.[151,1437,1250,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37EE008B881F9AAFDCCF9E4" author="Beevi" box="[199,559,1538,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB49F9ABFBE1F9E5" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[783,1026,1538,1562]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB49F9ABFBE1F9E5" box="[783,1026,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BC0BF9ABFB2EF9E5" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[1101,1229,1539,1562]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BC0BF9ABFB2EF9E5" box="[1101,1229,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by morphometric characters such as a more elongated body, shallower body depth, and narrower caudal peduncle. A comparison of the morphometric and meristic values of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C37EE008BAD3F9E3FD26F99C" box="[661,709,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BC12F9E3FAA6F99D" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[1108,1349,1610,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BC12F9E3FAA6F99D" box="[1108,1349,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BDC1F9E3FF1AF979" ID-CoL="4FDD9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BDC1F9E3FF1AF979" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF1FD1C37EE008B94AF9C6FE87F978" box="[268,356,1646,1671]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1334,298,2011]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Pethia punctata, topotypic material (n = 14; BNHS FWF 107 – 113, WILD- 14 - PIS- 111 to 114, ZSI-WRC-P / 4092) and Pethia muvattupuzhaensis type series and topotypic material (n = 19; type series: Holotype, F. 12241, ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; Paratypes, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI / WGFRS, CLT; topotypic material: BNHS FWF 114 to 120, WILD- 14 - PIS- 106 to 110, ZSI-WRC-P / 4091)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="DF227AE2C377E001B8D1FF30FC1BFEF0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) do not reveal any such difference. Furthermore, we found that no significant osteological differences separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008B93AF93BFD8EF955" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[380,621,1682,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B93AF93BFD8EF955" box="[380,621,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB6FF93BFC45F955" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[809,934,1683,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB6FF93BFC45F955" box="[809,934,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37EE008BBA7F93AFBDCF955" box="[993,1087,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,841,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,841,1658]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Pethia punctata, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 109, 47.2 mm SL; (B) Pethia punctata, topotype, female, ZSI- WRC-accession numbers awaited, 53.7 mm SL; (C) Day’s material, MCZ 4303, © President and Fellows of Harvard College, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; (D) BMNH 1889.2. 1.755 coll. by F. Day; (E) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, male, BNHS FWF 117, 39.5 mm SL; (F) Pethia muvattupuzhaensis, topotype, female, BNHS FWF 119, 41.4 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A −C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37EE008B881F91EFCB2F89E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1250,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Morphometric data was multivariate normal (Doornik & Hansen omnibus Ep = 33.54, P = 0.7548). There was no significant difference in the multivariate morphometry of the two species (MANOVA: Pillai’s trace = 0.7494, F12,20 = 1.794, P = 0.1498). Genetically, topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BAA1F957FC3BF8E9" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[743,984,1790,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BAA1F957FC3BF8E9" box="[743,984,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BC49F957FB6EF8E9" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[1039,1165,1791,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BC49F957FB6EF8E9" box="[1039,1165,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BDC1F957FF1AF8C2" ID-CoL="4FDD9" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BDC1F957FF1AF8C2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations from Maharashtra were not significantly different (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF1FD1C37EE008BC50F88CFB94F8C2" box="[1046,1143,1828,1853]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,264,575]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 2. Pairwise percent distances in cytochrome b (cytb) gene sequence (below the diagonal) and standard errors (above the diagonal) between the topotypic and widely distributed Pethia punctata and topotypic P. muvattupuzhaensis based on Tamura & Nei (1993) nucleotide substitution model with gamma distribution and 1000 bootstrap iterations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" tableUuid="DF227AE2C361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136636EFC37EE008BCCBF88CFAE7F8C2" box="[1165,1284,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,383,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Maximum likelihood tree for Pethia species based on cytochrome b sequences. Nucleotide substitution model used was Tamura & Nei (1993) with invariant sites and gamma distribution (TN 93 + G + I, BIC = 16921.42, lnL = - 7579.84, I = 0.42, G = 0.79). Values along the nodes are percent bootstraps for 1000 iterations. Garra species are used as outgroup." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230179/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming a monophyletic group supported by high bootstrap value (99%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC37EE008B881F8C6FE44F80E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1250,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
We conclude that the characters suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC37EE008BB60F8C5FB4EF879" author="Beevi" box="[806,1197,1901,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Beevi, K. S. J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005) A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 102, 83 - 85." type="journal article" year="2005">Beevi & Ramachandran (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BDC1F8C6FE8FF856" ID-CoL="4FDCW" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BDC1F8C6FE8FF856" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008B9F2F83AFDD7F856" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[436,564,1938,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B9F2F83AFDD7F856" box="[436,564,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are invalid: the two “species” are indistinguishable in external morphology, osteology and in the gene fragments investigated. We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008BB18F81DFB67F832" ID-CoL="4FDCW" box="[862,1156,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008BB18F81DFB67F832" box="[862,1156,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore, to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C37EE008B965F872FE43F80E" ID-CoL="4FDD9" box="[291,416,2010,2033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C37EE008B965F872FE43F80E" box="[291,416,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF227AE2C361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10" ID-Table-UUID="DF227AE2C361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF227AE2C361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[151,1436,264,575]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC361E017B8D1FF30FA96FF10" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B8D1FF30FEEFFF50" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pairwise percent distances in cytochrome b (cytb) gene sequence (below the diagonal) and standard errors (above the diagonal) between the topotypic and widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017BB2FFF1FFBF0FF30" box="[873,1043,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017BB2FFF1FFBF0FF30" box="[873,1043,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and topotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017BCF0FF10FA7FFF30" box="[1206,1436,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017BCF0FF10FA7FFF30" box="[1206,1436,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Tamura & Nei (1993) nucleotide substitution model with gamma distribution and 1000 bootstrap iterations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC361E017B8D9FEA0FACAFDC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<table id="F95DD8CAC3611FF8B8D1FEA0FA7FFDC0" box="[151,1436,264,575]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FEA0FA7FFEE1" box="[151,1436,264,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FEA0FF06FEE1" box="[151,229,264,286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sr. No.</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FEA0FCEBFEE1" box="[276,776,264,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFEA0FC9BFEE1" box="[844,888,264,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">1</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FEA0FC2CFEE1" box="[930,975,264,286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">2</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFEA0FBC6FEE1" box="[1017,1061,264,286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FEA0FB9FFEE1" box="[1104,1148,264,286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">4</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FEA0FB31FEE1" box="[1190,1234,264,286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">5</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFEA0FACAFEE1" box="[1277,1321,264,286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">6</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FEA0FA7FFEE1" box="[1363,1436,264,286]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">7</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FE99FA7FFEB8" box="[151,1436,305,327]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FE99FF06FEB8" box="[151,229,305,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">1</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FE99FCEBFEB8" box="[276,776,305,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FE99FE6AFEB8" box="[276,393,305,327]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM364559" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KM364559</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C9FE99FD44FEB8" authority="Topotype" authorityName="Topotype" box="[399,679,305,327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C9FE99FDD3FEB8" box="[399,560,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pethia punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Topotype)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FE99FC2CFEB8" box="[930,975,305,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFE99FBC6FEB8" box="[1017,1061,305,327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FE99FB9FFEB8" box="[1104,1148,305,327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FE99FB31FEB8" box="[1190,1234,305,327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.42</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFE99FACAFEB8" box="[1277,1321,305,327]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FE99FA7FFEB8" box="[1363,1436,305,327]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FEF2FA7FFE8F" box="[151,1436,346,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FEF2FF06FE8F" box="[151,229,346,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">2</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FEF2FCEBFE8F" box="[276,776,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FEF2FE9FFE8F" box="[276,380,346,368]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ681106" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KJ681106</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C4FEF3FE17FE8F" box="[386,500,347,368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C4FEF3FE17FE8F" box="[386,500,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Madkhol, Maharashtra)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFEF2FC9BFE8F" box="[844,888,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFEF2FBC6FE8F" box="[1017,1061,346,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FEF2FB9FFE8F" box="[1104,1148,346,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FEF2FB31FE8F" box="[1190,1234,346,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFEF2FACAFE8F" box="[1277,1321,346,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FEF2FA7FFE8F" box="[1363,1436,346,368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FE2CFA7FFE65" box="[151,1436,388,410]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FE2CFF06FE65" box="[151,229,388,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">3</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FE2CFCEBFE65" box="[276,776,388,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FE2CFE9FFE65" box="[276,380,388,410]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ681107" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KJ681107</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C4FE2DFE17FE65" box="[386,500,389,410]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C4FE2DFE17FE65" box="[386,500,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Madkhol, Maharashtra)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFE2CFC9BFE65" box="[844,888,388,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FE2CFC2CFE65" box="[930,975,388,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FE2CFB9FFE65" box="[1104,1148,388,410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FE2CFB31FE65" box="[1190,1234,388,410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFE2CFACAFE65" box="[1277,1321,388,410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FE2CFA7FFE65" box="[1363,1436,388,410]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FE05FA7FFE3C" box="[151,1436,429,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FE05FF06FE3C" box="[151,229,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">4</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FE05FCEBFE3C" box="[276,776,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FE05FE9FFE3C" box="[276,380,429,451]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ681104" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KJ681104</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C4FE06FE17FE3C" box="[386,500,430,451]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C4FE06FE17FE3C" box="[386,500,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bandivade, Maharashtra)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFE05FC9BFE3C" box="[844,888,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FE05FC2CFE3C" box="[930,975,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFE05FBC6FE3C" box="[1017,1061,429,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FE05FB31FE3C" box="[1190,1234,429,451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFE05FACAFE3C" box="[1277,1321,429,451]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FE05FA7FFE3C" box="[1363,1436,429,451]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FE7EFA7FFE12" box="[151,1436,470,493]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FE7EFF06FE12" box="[151,229,470,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">5</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FE7EFCEBFE12" box="[276,776,470,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FE7EFE98FE13" box="[276,379,470,492]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ681105" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KJ681105</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C4FE70FE17FE12" box="[386,500,472,493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C4FE70FE17FE12" box="[386,500,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bandivade, Maharashtra)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFE7EFC9BFE12" box="[844,888,470,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FE7EFC2CFE12" box="[930,975,470,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFE7EFBC6FE12" box="[1017,1061,470,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FE7EFB9FFE12" box="[1104,1148,470,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFE7EFACAFE12" box="[1277,1321,470,493]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FE7EFA7FFE12" box="[1363,1436,470,493]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FDA8FA7FFDE9" box="[151,1436,512,534]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FDA8FF06FDE9" box="[151,229,512,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">6</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FDA8FCEBFDE9" box="[276,776,512,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FDA8FE6AFDE9" box="[276,393,512,534]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM364557" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KM364557</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C9FDA8FD7BFDE9" box="[399,664,512,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C9FDA8FD7BFDE9" box="[399,664,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(topotype)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFDA8FC9BFDE9" box="[844,888,512,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.39</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FDA8FC2CFDE9" box="[930,975,512,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFDA8FBC6FDE9" box="[1017,1061,512,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FDA8FB9FFDE9" box="[1104,1148,512,534]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FDA8FB31FDE9" box="[1190,1234,512,534]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">1.17</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BD15FDA8FA7FFDE9" box="[1363,1436,512,534]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D2828C3611FF8B8D1FD81FA7FFDC0" box="[151,1436,553,575]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC4154C3611FF8B8D1FD81FF06FDC0" box="[151,229,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">7</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8B952FD81FCEBFDC0" box="[276,776,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940EB789C361E017B952FD81FE6AFDC0" box="[276,393,553,575]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KM364558" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">KM364558</accessionNumber>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9C9FD82FD8AFDC0" box="[399,617,553,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9C9FD82FD8AFDC0" box="[399,617,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P. muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(topotype)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BB0AFD81FC9BFDC0" box="[844,888,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBE4FD81FC2CFDC0" box="[930,975,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BBBFFD81FBC6FDC0" box="[1017,1061,553,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BC16FD81FB9FFDC0" box="[1104,1148,553,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCE0FD81FB31FDC0" box="[1190,1234,553,575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC4154C3611FF8BCBBFD81FACAFDC0" box="[1277,1321,553,575]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">0.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34779E1C361E016B881FDC5FDFFFDC2" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC361E017B881FDC5FD4FFC4E" blockId="16.[151,1437,621,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B881FDC5FE51FD79" bold="true" box="[199,434,621,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B9FDFDC5FD02FD7A" box="[443,737,621,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muvattupuzhaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B9FDFDC5FD02FD7A" box="[443,737,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pethia muvattupuzhaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 19):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C361E017BB1FFDC5FC27FD79" box="[857,964,621,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, F. 12241, ZSI /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BCC1FDC6FB09FD79" box="[1159,1258,622,646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">WGFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, CLT, collected from Muvattupuzha river, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BB96FD39FBEFFD55" box="[976,1036,657,682]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by K.S. Jameela Beevi & A. Ramachandran on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017B934FD1DFE0EFD31" box="[370,493,693,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2001-11-21">21.xi.2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C361E017B9B8FD1EFD8DFD31" box="[510,622,694,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 2 ex., (uncatalogued specimens), ZSI /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BC09FD1EFB51FD31" box="[1103,1202,694,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">WGFRS</collectionCode>
|
||
, CLT, data same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C361E017B8D1FD71FF1EFD0D" box="[151,253,729,754]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 7 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B91FFD72FE47FD0D" box="[345,420,730,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B9E9FD72FE0AFD0E" box="[431,489,730,753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
114 to 120, collected from Muvattupuzha River, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017B8A9FCA8FECAFCE6" box="[239,297,768,793]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B97EFCA8FE4FFCE6" box="[312,428,765,793]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="9.965555">9o57'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9F1FCA8FDD6FCE7" box="[439,565,765,793]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="76.52139">76o31'17''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BA06FCA8FD9AFCE7" box="[576,633,768,792]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BCCFFCA8FB18FCE7" box="[1161,1275,768,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-05-31">31.v.2014</date>
|
||
; 5 ex., WILD- 14-PIS-106 to 110, collected from Muvattupuzha River, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC9FFC8EFAF0FCC0" box="[1241,1299,806,831]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BD65FC8FFA74FCC0" box="[1315,1431,803,831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="9.965555">9o57'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B8D1FCE5FEF6FC99" box="[151,277,842,870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="76.52139">76o31'17''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017B962FCE6FE83FC9A" box="[292,352,846,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BBD6FCE6FBE2FC99" box="[912,1025,846,870]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-05-31">31.v.2014</date>
|
||
; 4 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/4091, collected from Muvattupuzha River, Ooramana, Ernakulam District, Kerala,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BBD0FCDCFC33FC72" box="[918,976,884,909]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BBA7FCDDFBB6FC72" box="[993,1109,881,909]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="9.965555">9o57'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BC25FCDCFB03FC72" box="[1123,1248,881,909]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="15" value="76.52139">76o31'17''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BCA8FCDDFACAFC73" box="[1262,1321,885,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), by Unmesh Katwate and Fibin Baby on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BA70FC31FD44FC4E" box="[566,679,921,945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2014-05-31">31.v.2014</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC361E017B881FC17FEF5F80D" blockId="16.[151,1437,621,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C361E017B881FC17FEB3FC28" box="[199,336,959,983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C361E017B881FC17FEB3FC28" box="[199,336,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pethia lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n= 22):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C361E017B9FDFC17FDC5FC27" box="[443,550,959,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BA77FC17FD9FFC28" box="[561,636,959,983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BAC2FC68FD5DFC28" box="[644,702,960,983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
71, collected from Bhira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BBAEFC17FBB1FC28" box="[1000,1106,956,983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.441">18.441o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BC31FC17FB3CFC28" box="[1143,1247,956,984]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.267">73.267o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BD1CFC17FA73FC27" box="[1370,1424,959,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
), Kundalika River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BAFAFC4BFD16FC03" box="[700,757,995,1020]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BD53FC4BFA7BFC03" box="[1301,1432,995,1020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C361E017B8D1FBA3FEE4FBDC" box="[151,263,1035,1059]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 3 exs.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B926FBA2FE48FBDD" box="[352,427,1034,1058]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B9F7FBA3FE08FBDD" box="[433,491,1035,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
72, 78 and 79, collected from Bhira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BBCAFBA2FC15FBDD" box="[908,1014,1030,1058]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.441">18.441o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BC5CFBA2FB62FBDD" box="[1050,1153,1030,1059]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.267">73.267o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BCCBFBA2FB2BFBDD" box="[1165,1224,1034,1059]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
), Kundalika River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017B9B6FB86FDC9FBB8" box="[496,554,1070,1095]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BC0CFB86FB2DFBB8" box="[1098,1230,1070,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., WILD-14- PIS-061, collected from Bhira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9BCFBFDFD80FB92" box="[506,611,1105,1133]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.441">18.441o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BACFFBFCFD13FB92" box="[649,752,1105,1133]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.267">73.267o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BABAFBFCFCD1FB92" box="[764,818,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
), Kundalika River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BD24FBFCFA7FFB92" box="[1378,1436,1108,1133]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BA89FBD0FCB2FB6E" box="[719,849,1144,1169]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/ 3686, collected from Bhira (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B8D9FB08FEEAFB48" box="[159,265,1180,1208]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.441">18.441o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B971FB37FE7CFB48" box="[311,415,1180,1208]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.267">73.267o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017B9F6FB37FE05FB47" box="[432,486,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
|
||
), Kundalika River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC74FB37FB8FFB47" box="[1074,1132,1183,1208]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017B9C5FB6EFDE5FB20" box="[387,518,1222,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-12-23">23.xii.2012</date>
|
||
; 3 exs.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BA25FB6FFD4DFB20" box="[611,686,1223,1247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BAF3FB6FFD0CFB21" box="[693,751,1223,1246]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
73, 80 and 81, collected from Karjat (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BCE6FB6FFAE9FB21" box="[1184,1290,1219,1247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.922">18.922o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BD69FB6FFA74FB21" box="[1327,1431,1219,1247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.332">73.332o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017B8D1FB43FF2FFAFC" box="[151,204,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="48.0">48m</quantity>
|
||
), Ulhas River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BA83FB42FD1DFAFC" box="[709,766,1258,1283]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Neelesh Dahanukar and M. Paingankar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BD4EFB42FA60FAFC" box="[1288,1411,1258,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2012-06-23">23.vi.2012</date>
|
||
; 2 exs.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B897FABAFEFFFAD5" box="[209,284,1298,1322]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B965FABAFEBEFAD6" box="[291,349,1298,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
74 and 82, collected from Mangaon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BB44FABAFC8FFAD6" box="[770,876,1294,1322]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.233">18.233o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BBD6FAB9FC1BFAD6" box="[912,1016,1294,1322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.256">73.256o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BC42FABAFBD1FAD5" box="[1028,1074,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
), Kal River - tributary of Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BA7DFA9DFD96FAB1" box="[571,629,1333,1358]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BCC9FA9DFB1FFAB1" box="[1167,1276,1333,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-01-05">05.i.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BD14FA9EFA7EFAB1" box="[1362,1437,1334,1358]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017B8D1FAF5FF32FA8B" box="[151,209,1373,1396]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
75, collected from Mahad (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BA43FAF4FD8CFA8B" box="[517,623,1368,1396]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.091">18.091o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BAD7FAF4FD1AFA8B" box="[657,761,1368,1397]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.466">73.466o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BB42FAF4FCA3FA8B" box="[772,832,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BD06FAF4FA99FA8A" box="[1344,1402,1372,1397]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BBBEFA28FB91FA66" box="[1016,1138,1408,1433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-09-23">23.ix.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., WILD-14-PIS-062, collected from Mahad (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9DAFA0FFDE4FA40" box="[412,519,1443,1471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.091">18.091o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BA6CFA0EFD71FA40" box="[554,658,1443,1471]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.466">73.466o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BAD8FA0EFD3AFA40" box="[670,729,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC9AFA0EFAF6FA40" box="[1244,1301,1446,1471]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BBD5FA63FBEDFA1B" box="[915,1038,1483,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-09-23">23.ix.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/3687, collected from Mahad (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B977FA5AFE78F9F6" box="[305,411,1518,1546]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.091">18.091o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9F8FA59FDC5F9F6" box="[446,550,1518,1546]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.466">73.466o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BA74FA59FD8EF9F5" box="[562,621,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC36FA59FB4AF9F5" box="[1136,1193,1521,1546]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BB17F9BDFC2FF9D1" box="[849,972,1557,1582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-09-23">23.ix.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BC6CF9BEFB96F9D1" box="[1066,1141,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BCC7F9BEFB58F9D2" box="[1153,1211,1558,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
76, collected from Shivathar Ghal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B911F995FE22F9AB" box="[343,449,1593,1621]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.148">18.148o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9A8F994FDB5F9AB" box="[494,598,1593,1621]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.619">73.619o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BA20F994FD56F9AA" box="[614,693,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC94F994FAEFF9AA" box="[1234,1292,1596,1621]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BB99F9C8FBB9F986" box="[991,1114,1632,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-11-26">26.xi.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., WILD-14-PIS-063, collected from Shivathar Ghal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9B0F92FFD83F960" box="[502,608,1668,1695]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.148">18.148o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BAC5F92FFD08F960" box="[643,747,1668,1696]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.619">73.619o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BAB0F92FFCA3F960" box="[758,832,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BD06F92FFA9AF95F" box="[1344,1401,1671,1696]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BBBBF903FB9AF93B" box="[1021,1145,1707,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-11-26">26.xi.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/3688, collected from Shivathar Ghal (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9B0F97AFD83F915" box="[502,608,1742,1770]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="18.148">18.148o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BAC5F97AFD08F915" box="[643,747,1742,1771]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.619">73.619o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BAB0F97AFCA3F915" box="[758,832,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BD06F97AFA9AF914" box="[1344,1401,1746,1771]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate, Chetana Katwate, Rajendra Pawar and Vishwas Shinde on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BC48F95EFB69F8F0" box="[1038,1162,1782,1807]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-11-26">26.xi.2013</date>
|
||
; 2 exs.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BCACF95FFAD6F8F0" box="[1258,1333,1783,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BD78F95FFA9BF8F1" box="[1342,1400,1783,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
83 and 84, collected from Poladpur (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BA52F8B5FD9DF8CA" box="[532,638,1817,1845]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="17.983">17.983o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BAE3F8B5FCEDF8CA" box="[677,782,1817,1845]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.47">73.470o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BB5CF8B5FCB4F8CA" box="[794,855,1821,1845]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
|
||
), Savitri River, Raigad District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BD24F8B4FA7FF8CA" box="[1378,1436,1820,1845]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Chetana Katwate on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017BA97F8E8FCAFF8A6" box="[721,844,1856,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-11-27">27.xi.2013</date>
|
||
; 2 exs.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BBF8F8E9FBEAF8A6" box="[958,1033,1857,1881]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC361E017BC51F8E9FBB3F8A7" box="[1047,1104,1857,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
77 and 85, collected from Sangameshwar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B915F8C0FE5EF880" box="[339,445,1892,1920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="17.187">17.187o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B9AEF8CFFDB3F880" box="[488,592,1892,1920]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.55">73.550o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017BA19F8C0FD7CF87F" box="[607,671,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
), Shastri River, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BC92F8CFFAEDF87F" box="[1236,1294,1895,1920]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Saurabh Rane on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017B9B5F826FD8DF858" box="[499,622,1934,1959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-09-16">16.ix.2013</date>
|
||
; 1 ex., WILD- 14-PIS- 0 64, collected from Sangameshwar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017BD52F827FA9DF859" box="[1300,1406,1931,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="17.187">17.187o N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
&
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE694CADC361E017B8D1F81DFF1CF832" box="[151,255,1970,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" precision="55" value="73.55">73.550o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5878FC361E017B94AF81EFEA9F831" box="[268,330,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
), Shastri River, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC361E017BB32F81DFC4DF831" box="[884,942,1973,1998]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Unmesh Katwate and Saurabh Rane on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC361E017B8D1F871FEF1F80D" box="[151,274,2009,2034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2013-09-16">16.ix.2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC360E016B881FF30FD8EFE0B" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C360E016B881FF30FEB8FF50" box="[199,347,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C360E016B881FF30FEB8FF50" box="[199,347,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pethia setnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 35):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C360E016B997FF3FFDDFFF4F" box="[465,572,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZSI-K FF2766, collected from Sanguem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC360E016BC64FF30FBB7FF4F" box="[1058,1108,152,176]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by S. R. Sane on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BD6FFF3FFA74FF4F" box="[1321,1431,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1985-03-01">1.iii.1985</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C360E016B8D1FF15FEE4FF2A" box="[151,263,189,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 6 ex., ZSI-K FF2767, collected from Sanguem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC360E016BB6CFF14FCBFFF2B" box="[810,860,188,212]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by S. R. Sane on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BC6EFF14FB75FF2A" box="[1064,1174,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1985-03-01">1.iii.1985</date>
|
||
; 9 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC360E016BCA1FF14FAD1FF2B" box="[1255,1330,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC360E016BD7FFF15FA90FF2B" box="[1337,1395,189,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
53, 63 to 70, collected from Sanguem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC360E016BA6EFF48FDBAFF07" box="[552,601,224,248]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by U. Katwate, M. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BC83FF77FAB3FF07" box="[1221,1360,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-08-10">10.viii.2013</date>
|
||
; 3 ex.; WILD-13-PIS-043 to 0 45, collected from Sanguem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC360E016BABEFEACFCC9FEE3" box="[760,810,260,284]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by U. Katwate, M. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016B8D1FE8FFEC2FEBF" box="[151,289,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-08-10">10.viii.2013</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/3567, collected from Sanguem,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A6AFAC360E016BBD4FE80FC20FEBF" box="[914,963,296,320]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Goa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by U. Katwate, M. Paingankar and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016B978FEE4FE2BFE9A" box="[318,456,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-08-10">10.viii.2013</date>
|
||
; 9 ex.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC360E016BA5DFEE4FD85FE9B" box="[539,614,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CB2AFC360E016BA28FEE5FD4BFE9B" box="[622,680,333,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FWF</collectionCode>
|
||
54 to 62, collected from Terekhol River at Madkhol, Maharashtra, by U. Katwate and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BA7AFEC7FD54FE77" box="[572,695,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</date>
|
||
; 3 ex., WILD-13-PIS-046 to 48, collected from Terekhol River at Madkhol, Maharashtra, by U. Katwate and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BB09FE3CFC29FE52" box="[847,970,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</date>
|
||
; 2 ex., ZSI-WRC-P/3568, collected from Terekhol River at Madkhol, Maharashtra, by U. Katwate and N. Dahanukar on
|
||
<date id="FFE30CAAC360E016BC75FE1FFB4DFE2F" box="[1075,1198,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</date>
|
||
. Osteological details were obtained from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC579BC360E016B93FFE75FD8AFE0B" box="[377,617,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Katwate, U., Paingankar, M. S., Jadhav, S. & Dahanukar, N. (2013) Phylogenetic position and osteology of Pethia setnai (Chhapgar & Sane, 1992), an endemic barb (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) of the Western Ghats, India, with notes on its distribution and threats. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5, 5214 - 5227. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. o 3857.5214 - 27" type="journal article">Katwate et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE22A6AC360E016B881FDA8FDFFFDC2" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D51E9C360E016B881FDA8FE9DFDE8" box="[199,382,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pethia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929F678C360E016B881FDA8FE9DFDE8" box="[199,382,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Pethia narayani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 2):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E694C8C360E016B9A1FDA8FDB2FDE7" box="[487,593,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 2 ex., ZSI-K F12180/1, collected from Cauvery River, Coorg, by C.R.N. Rao (only photographs examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |