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<document id="830481D948F845096F88F78458F5C5DA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834295d1-63b4-4951-a5ea-f2d3ec0228f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177598" ID-ZooBank="911ECACD-8903-405E-AAA4-8300901D69C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480318716440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Gabriel S. C., Melo, Bruno F., Oliveira, Claudio &amp; Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2016" docId="03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetragonopterus kuluene Silva, Melo, Oliveira &amp; Benine, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFCD0F0EFFC95950FFCBB83134144519" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698394834132" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5D7AB5E707D725042057CFBC02949922" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D7AD541E940C6FA48A76FFD92509394E">Revision of the South American genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8356B23DEF01277B7A14E6328F9FCF3">Silva, Gabriel S. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5720DB4AFB3EC2A37A2F4A2FBE40A2C8">Melo, Bruno F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53982AABE13971C427AD0CF5F17D8FC7">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E779958E8289024B09A0AAE569337BD">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7182010DF120C0C31142FA67D618CF6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C6B5AAAE617BD497239040C32AB59E7">
<mods:date id="D196D2219D82A2B2B8A8816FD26BEF2C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E360BA5A3A99243FD4D6890BC239401C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3BA575E4BECCB6523797900F77BCB7AF">4200</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F79E2BB9CF90DB73770E5E5162A8F341" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16F3065264A35699DB707F57851F6B89" type="GBIF-Dataset">834295d1-63b4-4951-a5ea-f2d3ec0228f3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124864094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEB5972FF5CBCE135534013" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEB5972FF5CBCE1367041F3" blockId="34.[151,612,1232,1291]" box="[151,612,1232,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0AA710CFFEB5972FF5CBCE1367041F3" bold="true" box="[151,612,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF5CBCE1367041F3" bold="true" box="[151,612,1232,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF5CBCE135D941F3" bold="true" box="[151,461,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FF5CBCE135D341F3" box="[151,455,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene" status="sp. nov.">Tetragonopterus kuluene</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AA709FFEB5972FE1FBCE1367041F3" box="[468,612,1232,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEB5972FF5CBCC335534013" blockId="34.[151,612,1232,1291]" box="[151,327,1266,1291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<figureCitation id="1366DAE5FFEB5972FF5CBCC334FC4012" box="[151,232,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,553,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1388,553,1597]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tetragonopterus kuluene. a) MZUSP 120567, holotype, 44.4 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Paranatinga, Rio Xingu, Amazon basin; b) Live specimen. Photo (b) by M. Taylor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177610/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6DFF3DBFFEB5972FF3FBCC335534013" box="[244,327,1266,1291]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="36.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric data for Tetragonopterus kuluene (n = 71). Range includes holotype and paratypes." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 7</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEB5972FF5CBD0A37A14049" box="[151,949,1338,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEB5972FF5CBD0A37A14049" blockId="34.[151,949,1338,1360]" box="[151,949,1338,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4DE14EFFEB5972FF5CBD0A37A14049" box="[151,949,1338,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FF5CBD0A35294049" box="[151,317,1339,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF5CBD0A35294049" box="[151,317,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tetragonopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Xingu:
<treatmentCitation id="0AFCE071FFEB5972FE78BD0B36994049" author="Melo" box="[435,653,1338,1360]" page="709" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCBB91FFEB5972FE78BD0B36764049" author="Melo" box="[435,610,1338,1360]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Melo, B. F., Benine, R. C., Silva, G. S. C., Avelino, G. S. &amp; Oliveira, C. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of the Neotropical fish genus Tetragonopterus (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 709 - 717. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2016">
Melo
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FE24BD0A36364049" box="[495,546,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
:709
</treatmentCitation>
–717 (molecular phylogeny).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEB5972FF5CBD4C3161425F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEB5972FF5CBD4C37E640A3" blockId="34.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FF5CBD4C375940A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767475" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Birindelli &amp; L. Souza &amp; A. Akama" country="Brazil" county="Paranatinga" latitude="-13.816667" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 120567, 44.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF5CBD4C351F408F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFEB5972FF5CBD4C3512408F" box="[151,262,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FEDCBD4F360E408F" box="[279,538,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FEDCBD4F3560408F" box="[279,372,1406,1430]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FE4ABD4C35CC408F" box="[385,472,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="67-12-05">120567</date>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FE22BD4F360E408F" box="[489,538,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="44.3">44.3</quantity>
</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFEB5972FD59BD4C36CD408F" box="[658,729,1405,1430]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FD21BD4F3790408F" box="[746,900,1406,1430]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFEB5972FC5EBD4C3008408F" box="[917,1052,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paranatinga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FBE6BD4C30D6408F" box="[1069,1218,1405,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rio Culuene</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FB19BD4C315A408F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FB19BD4C315A408F" box="[1234,1358,1405,1430]" country="Brazil" county="Paranatinga" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.25" municipality="Rio Culuene" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Xingu</location>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FF5CBD93350F40A3" box="[151,283,1442,1466]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-13.816667">13°49’00”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FEE9BD9035A540A3" box="[290,433,1441,1466]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-53.25">53°15’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, J.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FE1DBD90365040A3" box="[470,580,1441,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Birindelli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FD84BD9336A640A3" box="[591,690,1442,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FD1CBD93375940A3" box="[727,845,1441,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. Akama</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FC93BD9337FA40A3" box="[856,1006,1441,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2006-08-21">21 Aug 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF0CBDF4355240C7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1477,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paratypes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FE87BDF430D340C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767504" box="[332,1223,1477,1502]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 91950, 60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
All from
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFEB5972FE78BDF435E840C7" box="[435,508,1477,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FDCDBDF736CF40C7" box="[518,731,1477,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FDCDBDF7367740C7" box="[518,611,1478,1502]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
91950, 60
</specimenCode>
, 52.6–
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FCECBDF4379D40C4" box="[807,905,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFEB5972FBAABDF430D340C7" box="[1121,1223,1477,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FB1BBDF73725433F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767505" collectingDate="2007-10-22" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Birindelli &amp; L. Souza &amp; A. Netto-Ferreira &amp; M. Sabaj Perez &amp; N. Lujan" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.728055" location="Rio Curua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.02722" municipality="Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 97134, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FB1BBDF7318340C7" box="[1232,1431,1478,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FB1BBDF7313940C7" box="[1232,1325,1478,1502]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
97134, 2
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FF5CBDD835294318" box="[151,317,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.865" metricValueMax="6.04" metricValueMin="5.6899999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="58.65" valueMax="60.4" valueMin="56.9">56.9–60.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FEB3BDDB35B9431B" box="[376,429,1514,1538]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFEB5972FE70BDD83636431B" box="[443,546,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Altamira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FDE4BDD83661431B" box="[559,629,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FD00BDD83751431B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FD00BDD83751431B" box="[715,837,1513,1538]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" latitude="-8.728055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.02722" municipality="Xingu" name="Rio Curua" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Para">Rio Curuá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FC98BDDB37DE431B" box="[851,970,1514,1538]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-8.728055">8°43’41”S</geoCoordinate>
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, J.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FB46BDD830EF431B" box="[1165,1275,1513,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Birindelli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FAC1BDDB3166431B" box="[1290,1394,1514,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. Souza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FA4ABDDB352E433F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FE83BE3F35ED433F" box="[328,505,1549,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FDEFBE3F369A433F" box="[548,654,1549,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. Lujan</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFEB5972FD56BE3F3725433F" box="[669,817,1550,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-10-22">
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FD56BE3F3725433F" box="[669,817,1550,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-10-22">22 Oct 2007</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FCF4BE3F30524353" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767515" collectingDate="1997-11-06" collectingDateMax="1997-11-07" collectingDateMin="1997-11-06" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Paranatinga &amp; Xingu &amp; Rio Culuene, F. &amp; R. Calegari" country="Brazil" location="Rio Culuene" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 64370, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FCF4BE3F301A433F" box="[831,1038,1549,1574]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FCF4BE3F3788433F" box="[831,924,1550,1574]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
64370, 2
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FBD5BE3C30D0433C" box="[1054,1220,1549,1574]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="5.87" metricValueMin="5.7299999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="58.7" valueMin="57.3">57.3–58.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FACBBE3F318C433F" box="[1280,1432,1550,1574]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FF5CBE00350A4353" box="[151,286,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paranatinga</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FEE0BE0035654353" box="[299,369,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xingu</collectorName>
basin,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FE0FBE0036634350" box="[452,631,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FE0FBE0036414353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FE0FBE0036414353" box="[452,597,1585,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Culuene" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Culuene</location>
, F.
</collectorName>
Machado &amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FCC4BE0337874353" box="[783,915,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Calegari</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFEB5972FC6BBE0030524353" box="[928,1094,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-11-06" valueMax="1997-11-07" valueMin="1997-11-06">
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FC6BBE0030524353" box="[928,1094,1585,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1997-11-06" valueMax="1997-11-07" valueMin="1997-11-06">6–7 Nov 1997</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FB98BE0336144377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767514" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 91737, 3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FB98BE03310A4353" box="[1107,1310,1586,1610]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FB98BE0330A44353" box="[1107,1200,1586,1610]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
91737, 3
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FAE7BE0034D74374" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.925" metricValueMax="6.26" metricValueMin="5.59" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="59.25" valueMax="62.6" valueMin="55.9">55.9–62.6 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FDC6BE6734AF43AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767511" collectingDate="2007-05-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Altamira &amp; Xingu &amp; J. Birindelli &amp; L. Souza &amp; A. Netto-Ferreira &amp; M. Sabaj Perez &amp; N. Lujan" country="Brazil" location="Rio Iriri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 97134, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FDC6BE6736CE4377" box="[525,730,1622,1646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FDC6BE67367E4377" box="[525,618,1622,1646]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
97134, 2
</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FD22BE64379A4374" box="[745,910,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.865" metricValueMax="6.04" metricValueMin="5.6899999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="58.65" valueMax="60.4" valueMin="56.9">56.9–60.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FC02BE6737EA4377" box="[969,1022,1622,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FBC0BE6430664377" box="[1035,1138,1621,1646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Altamira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FB4BBE6430D24377" box="[1152,1222,1621,1646]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xingu</collectorName>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FAD0BE6431684377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FAD0BE6431684377" box="[1307,1404,1621,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Iriri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Para">Rio Iriri</location>
;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FA41BE673511438B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Birindelli</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FED9BE4B356D438B" box="[274,377,1658,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. Souza</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FE4DBE4B3659438B" box="[390,589,1657,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. Netto-Ferreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FD92BE4B37124388" box="[601,774,1657,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Sabaj Perez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FCE6BE4B3781438B" box="[813,917,1657,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. Lujan</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FC69BE4B302A438B" box="[930,1086,1658,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFEB5972FC69BE4B302A438B" box="[930,1086,1658,1682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-05-13">13 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. LBP 15699, 5,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FB33BE4B31894388" box="[1272,1437,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.97" metricValueMin="3.44" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="37.05" valueMax="39.7" valueMin="34.4">34.4–39.7 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FF05BEAF30BA43C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767513" collectingDate="2012-09-30" collectorName="Oliveira &amp; M. Taylor &amp; G. Silva &amp; J. Henriques" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Cascalheira" latitude="-13.153777" location="Rio Suia-Missu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.921864" municipality="Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
LBP 15711, 5,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FE5BBEAC362F43AC" box="[400,571,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" metricValueMax="6.39" metricValueMin="4.1899999999999995" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="52.9" valueMax="63.9" valueMin="41.9">41.9–63.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FD4BBEAF370843AF" box="[640,796,1694,1718]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFEB5972FCFBBEAC303143AF" box="[816,1061,1693,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ribeirão Cascalheira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FBF3BEAC306A43AF" box="[1080,1150,1693,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FB15BEAC318C43AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FB15BEAC318C43AF" box="[1246,1432,1693,1718]" country="Brazil" county="Ribeirao Cascalheira" latitude="-13.153777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.921864" municipality="Xingu" name="Rio Suia-Missu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rio Suiá-Missu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FF5CBEF0352443C3" box="[151,304,1729,1754]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-13.153777">13°09’13.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FEF2BEF035CA43C3" box="[313,478,1729,1754]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-51.921864">51°55’18.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, C.
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FDC5BEF0367943C3" box="[526,621,1729,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FDB1BEF336F943C3" box="[634,749,1729,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. Taylor</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FD31BEF3374143C3" box="[762,853,1729,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">G. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FCB6BEF3301A43C3" box="[893,1038,1729,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">J. Henriques</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFEB5972FBD1BEF330BA43C3" box="[1050,1198,1730,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-09-30">
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FBD1BEF330BA43C3" box="[1050,1198,1730,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-09-30">30 Sep 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FB70BEF3311B43E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767507" collectingDate="2012-10-03" collectorName="R. Britzke" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.214111" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-52.211666" municipality="Altamira" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
LBP 16731, 1,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FAA0BEF034D743E4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="45.2">45.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingRegion id="49990882FFEB5972FF32BED7353A43E7" box="[249,302,1766,1790]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FEF2BED4358B43E7" box="[313,415,1765,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FE60BED4363043E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FE60BED4363043E7" box="[427,548,1765,1790]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.214111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-52.211666" municipality="Altamira" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Para">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FDE4BED436AE43E7" box="[559,698,1765,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-3.214111">3°12’50.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FD09BED4374543E7" box="[706,849,1765,1790]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-52.211666">52°12’42”W</geoCoordinate>
, C. Oliveira &amp;
<collectorName id="26A8A3B6FFEB5972FC35BED7306043E7" box="[1022,1140,1765,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Britzke</collectorName>
, 0
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FB44BED7311B43E7" box="[1167,1295,1766,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA71948FFEB5972FB44BED7311B43E7" box="[1167,1295,1766,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2012-10-03">3 Oct 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FAD2BED435A7425F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767516" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Non-types" latitude="-3.8277776" location="Altamira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.691944" municipality="All" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 111807, 61.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FAD2BED4318843E7" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,1765,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCounty id="6283BEECFFEB5972FAD2BED4318343E7" box="[1305,1431,1765,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Non-types</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FF5CBF3834AF423B" box="[151,187,1801,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">All</collectingMunicipality>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFEB5972FEC8BF383558423B" box="[259,332,1801,1826]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FE92BF3B3645423B" box="[345,593,1801,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FE92BF3B35A2423B" box="[345,438,1802,1826]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FE74BF3B3600423B" box="[447,532,1802,1826]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="07-11-18">111807</date>
,
<quantity id="4CA56B85FFEB5972FDEABF383645423B" box="[545,593,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.13" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="64.5" valueMax="67.7" valueMin="61.3">61.3</quantity>
</specimenCode>
–67.7 mm SL,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FCCBBF383772423B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FCCBBF383772423B" box="[768,870,1801,1826]" country="Brazil" county="Non-types" latitude="-3.8277776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.691944" municipality="All" name="Altamira" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Altamira</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FCB8BF3837FA423B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FCB8BF3837FA423B" box="[883,1006,1801,1826]" country="Brazil" county="Non-types" latitude="-3.8277776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.691944" municipality="All" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FC30BF38304F423B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FC30BF38304F423B" box="[1019,1115,1801,1826]" country="Brazil" county="Non-types" latitude="-3.8277776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.691944" municipality="All" name="Rio Iriri" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rio Iriri</location>
, near the
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FB06BF383150423B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FB06BF383150423B" box="[1229,1348,1801,1826]" country="Brazil" county="Non-types" latitude="-3.8277776" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.691944" municipality="All" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rio Xingu</location>
mouth,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FF5CBF1F350F425F" box="[151,283,1838,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-3.8277776">03°49’40”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FEE9BF1C35A7425F" box="[290,435,1837,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-52.691944">52°41’31”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35CC3DFFEB5972FE76BF1F3161425F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1412767512" box="[445,1397,1837,1862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" municipality="Boa Esperanca" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MZUSP 107416" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBFB6E1BFFEB5972FE76BF1F366C425F" box="[445,632,1837,1862]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED4C5EA5FFEB5972FE76BF1F360E425F" box="[445,538,1838,1862]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MZUSP</collectionCode>
107416
</specimenCode>
, 81.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B865C1AFFEB5972FCD6BF1F37D3425C" box="[797,967,1838,1861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Boa Esperança</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8290BBFFEB5972FC19BF1C305E425F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47776FFEB5975FF5CBCE135FD4779:8E8290BBFFEB5972FC19BF1C305E425F" box="[978,1098,1837,1862]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.5622222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.34972" municipality="Boa Esperanca" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FB9EBF1F30CE425F" box="[1109,1242,1838,1862]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-3.5622222">03°33’44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE69A0A7FFEB5972FB2ABF1C3165425F" box="[1249,1393,1837,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-52.34972">52°20’59”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEB5973FF0CBF6035C744EC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEB5972FF0CBF60318842CF" blockId="34.[151,1437,1405,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FF0CBF60352E4273" bold="true" box="[199,314,1873,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FE83BF63364B4273" box="[328,607,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FE83BF63364B4273" box="[328,607,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FB9BBF6330F04270" box="[1104,1252,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FB9BBF6330F04270" box="[1104,1252,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having only one conspicuous humeral mark (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FDDFBF4736264294" box="[532,562,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
two conspicuous humeral marks).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FC06BF4730F34297" box="[973,1255,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FC06BF4730F34297" box="[973,1255,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FA4CBF47351B42A8" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FA4CBF47351B42A8" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a terminal mouth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FD93BFAB366242A8" box="[600,630,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
subsuperior mouth); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FBCDBFAB308C42A8" box="[1030,1176,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FBCDBFAB308C42A8" box="[1030,1176,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEB5972FB05BFAB316E42A8" box="[1230,1402,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araguaiensis">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FB05BFAB316E42A8" box="[1230,1402,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. araguaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of gill rakers on the lower (12–13) and upper (8–9) limbs of the first gill arch (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEB5972FB6BBF8F30AB42CC" box="[1184,1215,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vs.</emphasis>
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFEB5972FB0CBF8F318442CF" box="[1223,1424,1981,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1917-12-20" valueMax="1917-12-10" valueMin="1917-12-20">17–20 and 10–12</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEA5973FF5CB8A835C744EC" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FF5CB8A835BB45A9" box="[151,431,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FF5CB8A835BB45A9" box="[151,431,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FC8EB8A837CF45A9" box="[837,987,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anostomus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FC8EB8A837CF45A9" box="[837,987,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. anostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FC27B8A8308745A9" box="[1004,1171,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FC27B8A8308745A9" box="[1004,1171,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FB05B8A8315545A9" box="[1230,1345,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juruena">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FB05B8A8315545A9" box="[1230,1345,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. juruena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of 5–6 principal dentary teeth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FDA5B88C369845CD" box="[622,652,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
4) and by having thinner and sharper teeth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FB52B88C30A345CD" box="[1177,1207,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
more robust teeth).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FF5CB8D035BA45E1" box="[151,430,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FF5CB8D035BA45E1" box="[151,430,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FD8CB8D036F945E1" box="[583,749,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FD8CB8D036F945E1" box="[583,749,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having six scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FF26B93435184405" box="[237,268,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
7). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FE05B93436564404" box="[462,578,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FE05B93436564404" box="[462,578,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FD28B934377B4405" box="[739,879,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Prochilodontidae" genus="Prochilodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FD28B934377B4405" box="[739,879,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having eight predorsal scales (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FAC8B93431354405" box="[1283,1313,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
11–17); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FEE8B91835BC4459" box="[291,424,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FEE8B91835BC4459" box="[291,424,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a rounded dark mark on the caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FBB5B91830884459" box="[1150,1180,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
a lozenge-shaped dark mark on the caudal peduncle).
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FE33B97C371B447C" box="[504,783,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FE33B97C371B447C" box="[504,783,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FC63B97C3016447D" box="[936,1026,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FC63B97C3016447D" box="[936,1026,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of dark longitudinal stripes on the trunk (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FE47B94035BE4491" box="[396,426,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
presence of stripes); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FC9FB94037C34491" box="[852,983,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgiae">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FC9FB94037C34491" box="[852,983,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. georgiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FBD8B940307B4491" box="[1043,1135,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FBD8B940307B4491" box="[1043,1135,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 3.5 scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FDBAB9A4369B44B5" box="[625,655,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
4.5–5.5). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FC95B9A437C544B4" box="[862,977,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FC95B9A437C544B4" box="[862,977,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FBAEB9A430F244B5" box="[1125,1254,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ommatus">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FBAEB9A430F244B5" box="[1125,1254,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. ommatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 2–5 maxillary teeth (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FE6BB98835AA44C9" box="[416,446,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
8–7) and by having the mark centered on caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FB94B988306944C9" box="[1119,1149,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
mark limited to posterior portion of caudal peduncle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2296E8FFEA5973FF5CBE633739439E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177610/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[199,1388,553,1552]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEA5973FF5CBE633739439E" blockId="35.[151,1436,1618,1671]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FF5CBE633536437E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1618,1640]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FEE7BE6236254371" box="[300,561,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEA5973FEE7BE62363A4371" box="[300,558,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">Tetragonopterus kuluene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a) MZUSP 120567, holotype, 44.4 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Paranatinga, Rio Xingu, Amazon basin; b) Live specimen. Photo (b) by M. Taylor.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEA5975FF0CBE9F379C44B4" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEA5973FF0CBE9F31184287" blockId="35.[151,1437,1710,1951]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEA5973FF0CBE9F354543DE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1710,1735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="C6DFF3DBFFEA5973FD20BE9F375343DF" box="[747,839,1710,1735]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="36.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Morphometric data for Tetragonopterus kuluene (n = 71). Range includes holotype and paratypes." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 7</tableCitation>
. Body compressed and moderately elongate when compared with congeners. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile slightly convex between tip of snout and vertical through middle of orbit; slightly concave from this point to end of occipital process and then convex from that point to dorsal-fin origin; straight or slightly convex along the dorsal-fin base to rear of adipose fin. Prepelvic region transversely flattened with distinct, longitudinally aligned lateral keels. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower lip to slightly behind vertical through pectoral-fin origin; convex from that point to anal-fin origin; straight along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle with dorsal and ventral profiles slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2296E8FFED5974FF5CB8A9310C45B6" box="[151,1304,152,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF5CB8A9310C45B6" blockId="36.[151,1304,152,175]" box="[151,1304,152,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFED5974FF5CB8A9351D45B6" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFED5974FDC1B8A9370745B6" box="[522,787,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFED5974FDC1B8A9370745B6" box="[522,787,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=71). Range includes holotype and paratypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FD1DB8FB35C0442A" blockId="36.[159,1328,202,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFED5974FD1DB8FB372045F9" box="[726,820,202,224]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Range Mean Standard length (mm) 44.4 34.4–63.9 46.1 Percentages of standard length
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF54B97735BB4102" blockId="36.[159,1328,202,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Greatest depth 45.7 40.4–53.1 45.7 Predorsal length 50.9 48.0–53.4 51.3 Prepectoral length 30.0 27.9–32.3 30.3 Prepelvic length 48.4 46.6–53.8 49.9 Preanal length 65.3 62.5–71.8 65.8 Caudal peduncle depth 9.9 8.8–11.1 9.8 Caudal peduncle length 6.9 5.9–11.0 8.6 Pectoral-fin length 23.9 20.3–26.6 24.0 Pelvic-fin length 19.0 15.9–21.9 19.8 Dorsal-fin length 35.8 30.4–38.3 34.4 Length of dorsal-fin base 17.1 14.4–17.5 16.0 Anal-fin length 19.9 14.2–24.6 20.1 Length of anal-fin base 36.4 33.4–39.4 35.3 Distance from eye to dorsal-fin origin 48.2 45.2–49.9 47.9 Distance from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base 53.3 49.6–58.4 54.4 Head length 29.8 22.4–26.7 24.4 Head depth 25.1 22.4–26.7 24.5 Percentages of head length</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF54BC1F310440B3" blockId="36.[159,1328,202,1216]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Snout length
<date id="FFE3E0A0FFED5974FD1DBC1F37EE415D" box="[726,1018,1070,1092]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1918-12-12">12 12–18</date>
14.1 Maxillary length 47 44–52 47.0 Horizontal orbital diameter 48 47–55 50.7 Least interorbital width 53 27–34 30.4 Snout shorter than orbital diameter. Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two rows of relatively small teeth. Outer row with 4 (2), 5 (13), 6 (39)*, 7 (14) or 8 (3) teeth with three cusps, central cusp slightly longer. Inner row with 5 (46) or 6 (30)* teeth with three or five cusps, central cusp twice as long as the lateral cusps. Maxilla with 2 (7), 3 (27)*, 4 (32) or 5 (9) teeth with three cusps. Dentary bearing 5 (64)* or 6 (7) anteriormost teeth with four or five cusps followed by one small tricuspid tooth and nine smaller conical teeth of similar size (4 c&amp;s).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF0CBD84319A43BF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9 (76)*. First unbranched ray shorter than second one. Dorsal-fin origin anterior to middle of body in SL. Distal margin of fin straight with anterior rays longer. Anal-fin rays v,26 (12), v,27 (22), v,28 (25)*, v,29 (11) or v,30 (2); posterior unbranched rays and anterior branched rays usually slightly longer than following ones. Anal-fin origin at vertical through base of ninth branched dorsal-fin rays. Pelvic-fin rays i,7 (77)*. Pelvic-fin origin located anterior to vertical line through dorsal-fin origin; distal margin of pelvic-fin angled, anterior rays longest. Tip of adpressed pelvic fin reaching anal-fin origin. Pectoral-fin rays i,12 (28), i,13 (37)*, or i,14 (10). Caudal fin forked, with i, 17, i rays (2 c&amp;s). Dorsal procurrent rays 12–13 and ventral procurrent rays 10 (2 c&amp;s).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF0CBE8035204243" blockId="36.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Scales large and cycloid. Lateral line complete and distinctly bent downward anteriorly. Longitudinal scales 29 (4), 30 (16), 31 (21), 32 (13)* or 33 (2). Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 6 (76)*; scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3.5 (76)*. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 12 (7)*, 13 (33) or 14 (15). Predorsal scales 7 (13), 8 (49)* or 9 (1). Anal-fin base covered by a sheath of small scales. Lobes of caudal fin poorly scaled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF0CBF5435F142DF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1281,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">First gill arch with 8 (37) or 9 (12)* rakers on upper limb and 12 (41)*, 13 (17) or 14 (4) rakers on lower limb. Total vertebrae 30 or 31 (4 c&amp;s). Precaudal vertebrae 13, intermediate vertebrae 2 and caudal vertebrae 15–16 (4 c&amp;s). Supraneurals 3 (4 c&amp;s).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFED5974FF0CBFE0318942F3" blockId="36.[151,1437,1281,2026]" box="[199,1437,2001,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFED5974FF0CBFE0358C42F3" bold="true" box="[199,408,2001,2026]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
General body colour pale brown. Dorsal portion of head and body darkly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEC5975FF5CB8A63692447D" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Dorsolateral portion of body scattered by few dark chromatophores along distal margins of scales. Ventrolateral portion of body generally unpigmented. Opercular and infraorbital bones silvery. One conspicuous vertical, dark humeral mark extending over four horizontal scale rows above lateral line. Caudal peduncle with a rounded dark mark. Midlateral silvery stripe broad, extending from supracleithrum to the caudal peduncle. Anal, pelvic and dorsal fins hyaline, with chromatophores concentrated in distal portions of rays. Adipose fin hyaline, distal portion scattered by few chromatophores (
<figureCitation id="1366DAE5FFEC5975FDD2B97D367F447D" box="[537,619,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,553,1552]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1388,553,1597]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tetragonopterus kuluene. a) MZUSP 120567, holotype, 44.4 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Paranatinga, Rio Xingu, Amazon basin; b) Live specimen. Photo (b) by M. Taylor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177610/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEC5975FF0CB95E379C44B4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEC5975FF0CB95E35AC4491" bold="true" box="[199,440,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Adult males with twelve bony hooks on the anteriormost ten branched rays of the anal fin, occurring in the first branched ray up to the tenth branched ray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEC5975FF0CB98636D04701" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEC5975FF0CB98636D04701" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEC5975FF0CB986357444C9" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEC5975FEACB988366944C9" box="[359,637,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEC5975FEACB988366944C9" box="[359,637,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tetragonopterus kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the rio Xingu basin (Amazon basin,
<collectingCountry id="F34A86F0FFEC5975FB37B986315144C9" box="[1276,1349,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), where it occurs both at its upper portions, such as the Rio Culuene, Rio Suiá-Missu and Rio Curuá, as well as in the Volta Grande at the lower portion of the basin (
<figureCitation id="1366DAE5FFEC5975FDAEB9CE36BE4701" box="[613,682,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,2001,2023]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Tetragonopterus species throughout South America." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34795EBFFEC5975FF0CBA1535FD4779" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE2C660FFEC5975FF0CBA1535FD4779" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEC5975FF0CBA15355A4724" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="4C5DBDE3FFEC5975FDEFBA15366F4724" box="[548,635,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Tetragonopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuluene">
<emphasis id="B9291A72FFEC5975FDEFBA15366F4724" box="[548,635,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">kuluene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is after Rio Culuene (indigenous spelling), the
<typeStatus id="54E678C2FFEC5975FB59BA1430D64724" box="[1170,1218,549,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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