treatments-xml/data/AD/7C/87/AD7C879B1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FAB7FDF9.xml
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<document id="3B843BF6D7EA6FDC0A9E07926403B0CF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FAB7FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespa wilemani Meade-Waldo 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93C746533CFA5F306AAC772116CB4E04">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3956C6519D5AC163AAC8B8785E86986C">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66B9A1907F8E6FDD3CDDB301E4F4115E">Saito, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FC2CFF72" blockId="14.[151,902,151,177]" box="[151,902,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="7E2281E11C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FC2CFF72" bold="true" box="[151,902,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FC2CFF72" bold="true" box="[151,902,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FDE0FF72" authority="Meade-Waldo 1911" authorityName="Meade-Waldo" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,586,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5CD8FF21FEF9FF72" bold="true" box="[151,339,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Vespa wilemani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5D15FF21FDE0FF72" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[346,586,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1911) New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 7, 98 - 113." type="journal article" year="1911">Meade-Waldo 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5E14FF21FCD5FF72" authority="Smith 1870" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[603,895,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5E14FF21FD43FF72" bold="true" box="[603,745,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Vespa vivax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5EA0FF21FCD5FF72" author="Smith" box="[751,895,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Horne, C. &amp; Smith, F. (1870) Notes on the habits of some hymenopterous insects from the North-west Province of India, with an appendix, containing descriptions of some new species of Apidae and Vespidae collected by Mr. Horne. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 7 (3), 161 - 196, pls. 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="1870">Smith 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0FFFAC5CD8FF68FCE8FE69" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5CD8FF68FEC3FF35" author="Sonan" box="[151,361,222,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan (1929: 147)</bibRefCitation>
listed the following four Ƥ under
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5EBFFF56FCD9FF35" box="[752,883,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5EBFFF56FCD9FF35" box="[752,883,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. wilemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 Ƥ, Rantaizan (
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),
<date id="516B104D1C0FFFAC58E8FF68FAB3FF35" box="[1191,1305,222,246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" value="1928-05-20">20.V.1928</date>
(J. Sonan); Ƥ, Arisan (
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)
<date id="516B104D1C0FFFAC5DF4FEB4FD92FED9" box="[443,568,258,282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" value="1917-04-22">22.IV.1917</date>
(T. Shiraki, S. Sonan); Ƥ, Karenko (
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),
<date id="516B104D1C0FFFAC58CEFEB4FB76FED9" box="[1153,1244,258,282]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">20.VIII.</date>
[probably a typo of VII]
<date id="516B104D1C0FFFAC5D4DFE90FE2CFEFD" box="[258,390,294,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" value="1919-08-04">4.VIII.1919</date>
(T. Okuni, J. Sonan, K. Miyake, M. Yoshino). We located all of them in TARI.
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC594BFE90FA36FEFD" author="Sonan" box="[1284,1436,294,318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan (1929)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that “this species [
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5DACFEFAFDCBFEA0" box="[483,609,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. w i l e m a n i</emphasis>
] had been described as a new species by Meade-Waldo based on a single specimen collected by Mr. Wileman in
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0FFFAC5E1BFED8FD03FE45" box="[596,681,366,390]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
; it was not mentioned where Mr. Wileman had collected the wasp, but I think it was probably collected in Rantaizan or Arisan.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0FFFAC5C8AFE00FAB7FDF9" blockId="14.[151,1436,222,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5C8AFE00FE25FE0D" author="Archer" box="[197,399,438,462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Archer, M. E. (1989) A key to the world species of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera). Research Monograph of the College of Ripon and York St. John, 2 (1), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Archer (1989: 34)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5E7CFE0EFD1BFE0D" box="[563,689,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. w i l e m a n i</emphasis>
under
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5F4CFE0EFCF3FE0D" box="[771,857,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5F4CFE0EFCF3FE0D" box="[771,857,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. vivax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an ambiguous way, by stating “subspecies:
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC592BFE00FE1EFE31" authority="Meade Waldo 1911" authorityName="Meade Waldo" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC592BFE00FF65FE30" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">wilemani</emphasis>
Meade
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5D64FE6CFE1EFE31" author="Waldo" box="[299,436,474,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1911) New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 7, 98 - 113." type="journal article" year="1911">Waldo 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. syn. nov.” Later he (
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0FFFAC5EE9FE6CFC9DFE31" author="Archer" box="[678,823,474,498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" refString="Archer, M. E. (1991) The number of species that can be recognised within the genus Ve sp a (Hym., Vespinae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 127, 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1991">Archer 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 1994) treated
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5FAEFE6AFBCEFE30" box="[993,1124,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5FAEFE6AFBCEFE30" box="[993,1124,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. wilemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a color form of
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5972FE6AFA38FE30" box="[1341,1426,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">V. vi v ax</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0FFFAC5CD8FDB6FEB1FDD5" box="[151,283,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0FFFAC5CD8FDB6FEB1FDD5" box="[151,283,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Vespa vivax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a disjunct distribution, occurring in the Hymalayan range (from Kashmir to southern Tibet and northern
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0FFFAC5CB3FD94FEC1FDF9" box="[252,363,546,570]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
) and mountainious areas in the south-western
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0FFFAC5F3CFD94FC1CFDF9" box="[883,950,546,570]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan, Yunnan) and
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0FFFAC588BFD94FAB0FDF9" box="[1220,1306,546,570]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="56">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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