429 lines
52 KiB
XML
429 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="A9F7D956FD86E3A7BA3A3A876E756C1D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki & Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C0EFFB25CD8FB78FA36F827" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polistes" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E226742872A1A971CADFC981A089083">
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<mods:title id="4BD11BB6D8968D9D7C27A65A4F1E9984">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="747AC4F728669DB83C0DE041F91D7260" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6479DDCD5129F3302920B44638A94513">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32FAD1BB5E7662A1E03DEAE3B5590637">Saito, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4F6E971D1A3CE8CC9437C0704E7A8B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4806324027F678BEA985080856D7CF32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA827B1A79D19A480AA300EEC880B314">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C7AE7759877AD2A0BB2FAF5FE48BD793">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="964747DB8DAB30ECBA33AABDD87154D3">
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<mods:date id="1ECBD3622618A8A7AE4BA3666741C04F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="651939F3863043BDCC19F78939156A43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45245F510DC9F72AF2B6DA1B2ACF5A5F">2920</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E529D9D2495BF84E8939F9A75854CAE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="196E1DFB93413D9EA5A0D8912D2E899C" type="CLB-Dataset">46640</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AE884EB9E44E72D3F1FCD04211030F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0425F3E9E35B6403C2545D7DF9CD869" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD7C879B1C0EFFB25CD8FB78FA36F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191392" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7C879B1C0EFFB25CD8FB78FA36F827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7C879B1C0EFFB25CD8FB78FA36F827" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0EFFAD5CD8FB78FCD4FA22" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8FB78FCDAFB2B" blockId="15.[151,880,1230,1256]" box="[151,880,1230,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="7E2281E11C0EFFAD5CD8FB78FCDAFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,880,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5CD8FB78FCDAFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,880,1230,1256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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Key to currently valid
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD5DFEFB78FDA4FB2B" ID-CoL="63NNT" ID-ENA="7456" box="[433,526,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5DFEFB78FDA4FB2B" bold="true" box="[433,526,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0EFFAD5F5BFB78FCDAFB2B" box="[788,880,1230,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8FAA0FCD4FA22" blockId="15.[151,1436,1301,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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A total of 13 nominal species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD5EDAFAA3FD44FAEE" box="[661,750,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5EDAFAA3FD44FAEE" box="[661,750,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are recognized in the Taiwanese fauna. All of them but
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD59C8FAA0FE30FA92" authority="Kuo, 1987" authorityName="Kuo" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huisunensis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD59C8FAA0FEB0FA92" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">P. huisunensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0EFFAD5D6DFA8CFE30FA92" author="Kuo" box="[290,410,1337,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" refString="Kuo, M. - C. & Yeh, W. - H. (1987) Ecological studies on Ve spa, Polistes, Parapolybia and Ropalidia (Study on Vespidae in Taiwan III). Journal of National Chiayi Institute of Agriculture, 16, 77 - 104. (In Chinese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kuo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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were recognized by Sonan. As noted above (see
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD5F9FFA8FFB1DFA92" box="[976,1207,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5F9FFA8FFB1DFA92" box="[976,1207,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistes mandarinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD588FFA8CFACBFA92" box="[1216,1377,1337,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" variety="eboshinus">
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var.
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD58BEFA8FFACBFA92" box="[1265,1377,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">eboshinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and also by
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0EFFAD5CA1FAEBFED2FAB6" author="Starr" box="[238,376,1373,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, there seem to be a few more
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD5E89FAEBFCB5FAB6" box="[710,799,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5E89FAEBFCB5FAB6" box="[710,799,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (described and/or undescribed) occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0EFFAD5920FAEBFF63FA5A" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. The following key is primarily based on that of
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0EFFAD5EB4FA37FC2DFA5A" author="Starr" box="[763,903,1409,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, and we added characters that would make the key to work only for valid species currently recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0EFFAD5F0CFA13FC33FA7E" box="[835,921,1445,1469]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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. In other words, those that are not keyed out with this key would be new to
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0EFFAD5DA0FA7FFDEBFA22" box="[495,577,1481,1505]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and/or undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0EFFB25CD8F9A7FA36F827" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" type="key">
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<keyStep id="9E212E281C0EFFAD5CD8F9A7FA36F9A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F9A7FA36F9E5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" box="[151,1436,1553,1574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F9A7FA36F9E5" box="[151,1436,1553,1574]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">1. Pronotal fovea present. Clypeus not or barely produced above the anterior tentorial pit............................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F998FA36F9A2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F998FA36F9A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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- Pronotal fovea absent. Clypeus dorsally produced far above the anterior tentorial pit. Dorsal mesepisternal groove and epicnemial carina absent. (Subgenus
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5E49F9FAFDC8F9A2" box="[518,610,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistella</emphasis>
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Ashmead)........................................................... 6
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9E212E281C0EFFAD5CD8F9DFFA36F8D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F9DFFA31F919" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F9DFFA31F919" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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2. Punctures on mesepisternum fine, clathrate. Pronotal carina shortened, not lamellate below fovea. Prestigma of fore wing short, less than 0.5 × length of pterostigma (measured along ventral part), with straight tip. Dorsal mesepisternal groove and epicnemial carina present. Male clypeus weakly and broadly rounded apically, flattened medioventrally, with low ridges on both lateral margins of median flat area..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD5815F973FA31F919" ID-CoL="78523" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1114,1435,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" subGenus="Polistes">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5815F973FBC7F919" box="[1114,1133,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD5836F973FB6FF919" box="[1145,1221,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Polistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD589CF973FA86F919" box="[1235,1324,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">chinensis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F954FA36F8D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F954FA36F8D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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- Punctures on mesepisternun coarse, larger than their interstices. Pronotal carina lamellate ventrad to fovea. Prestigma of fore wing distinctly more than half as long as length of pterostigma, with slightly recurved tip. (Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0EFFAD58E1F8B6FAFDF8D7" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1198,1367,1791,1813]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Gyrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0EFFAD58E1F8B6FAB2F8D6" box="[1198,1304,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
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Kirby
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</taxonomicName>
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)... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9E212E281C0EFFAD5CD8F8ABFA36F849" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F8ABFA36F88C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F8ABFA36F88C" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">3. Either dorsal mesepisternal groove or epicnemial carina absent. Body more or less uniformly reddish brown to dark brown, without yellow markings.............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F8E1FA36F849" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F8E1FA36F849" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">- Dorsal mesepisternal groove and epicnemial carina both present. Ground color of body black with abundant yellow markings. Male terminal sternum with paired apical apophyses......................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="9E212E281C0EFFB25CD8F824FA36FE9F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0EFFAD5CD8F824FA36F821" blockId="15.[151,1437,1553,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C0EFFAD5CD8F824FA36F821" pageId="15" pageNumber="57">4. Dorsal mesepisternal groove present; epicnemial carina absent. Gena not extremely developed; in profile of head, posterior margin of gena more or less smoothly and evenly curved, female gena about 1.3 times and male gena about 1.1 times as wide as eye. Malar space not very long, in female about 0.3 as long as antennal scape. Not extraordinarily large species; body length</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CAEFF21FA36FE9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
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(head + mesosoma + first two metasomal segments) usually less than
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25F30FF21FC6FFF6F" box="[895,965,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length less than
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25883FF21FABAFF6F" box="[1228,1296,151,172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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.................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB2586EFF03FA36FF09" ID-CoL="4KYJK" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[1057,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebricosus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2586EFF03FB9DFF09" box="[1057,1079,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2580BFF03FB07FF09" box="[1092,1197,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258F4FF03FA9EFF09" box="[1211,1332,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">tenebricosus</emphasis>
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Lepeletier
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</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FF64FA36FE9F" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
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- Dorsal mesepisternal groove absent, epicnemial carina present. Gena extremely developed, especially in male; in profile of head, female gena distinctly swollen posteriorly near level of eye top and about 1.4 times as wide as eye, and male gena about 3.5 times as wide as eye. Malar space long, in female about 0.4 of length of antennal scape. Extraordinarily large species; body length (head + mesosoma + first two metasomal segments) usually more than
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25F81FE9CFBBEFEFC" box="[974,1044,298,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length more than
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25967FE9CFAC1FEFC" box="[1320,1387,298,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
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................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB258CCFEFEFA36FE9F" ID-CoL="4KYC8" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" box="[1155,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258CCFEFEFB3CFE9E" box="[1155,1174,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258EDFEFEFAA6FE9E" box="[1186,1292,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25955FEFEFAE4FE9E" box="[1306,1358,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FED3FA36FDCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FED3FA36FE77" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FED3FA36FE77" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
5. Anterolateral corner of propodeum hardly produced laterally. Female occipital carina evanescent ventrally, not reaching base of mandible. Male clypeus touching eyes. Male terminal antennal flagellomere slightly curved, not flattened. Male terminal sternal apophyses short and broad (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25E17FE29FD6FFE77" author="Starr" box="[600,709,415,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 39a)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB25845FE16FA36FE77" ID-CoL="4KYD7" authority="Radoszkowski" authorityName="Radoszkowski" box="[1034,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25845FE16FBB0FE76" box="[1034,1050,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25866FE16FB39FE76" box="[1065,1171,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258EEFE16FAA0FE76" box="[1185,1290,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">jokahamae</emphasis>
|
||
Radoszkowski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FE0BFA36FDCF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FE0BFA36FDCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Anterolateral corner of propodeum rather strongly angled, produced laterally. Female occipital carina complete, reaching base of mandible. Male terminal antennal flagellomere spatulate. Male terminal sternal apophyses long and narrow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25963FE6CFA33FE2C" author="Starr" box="[1324,1433,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 39b)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB25817FE4EFA36FDCF" ID-CoL="4KYH3" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[1112,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothneyi" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25817FE4EFBC1FDCE" box="[1112,1131,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25838FE4EFB4AFDCE" box="[1143,1248,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258A0FE4EFA94FDCE" box="[1263,1342,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">rothneyi</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C11FFB2590BFE41FA36FDCF" box="[1348,1436,503,524]" name="Cameroon" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FDA3FA36FD41" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FDA3FA36FD84" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FDA3FA36FD84" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
6. Second metasomal sternum evenly and weakly rounded, in lateral view gradually and weakly swollen toward its posterior margin, with ventral margin evenly and weakly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25E99FD84FCA7FD84" box="[726,781,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FDF9FA36FD41" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FDF9FA36FD41" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Second metasomal sternum more or less truncate basally, in lateral view ventral margin strongly swollen ventrally in anterior part, then becoming more or less parallel to ventral margin of second tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25F82FDDBFB82FD41" box="[973,1064,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................ 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FD3CFA36FD34" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FD3CFA36FD7F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FD3CFA36FD7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
7. Pronotum with strong transverse striae, without distinct punctures; dorsal and lateral face separated by distinct angle running back toward tegula. Body almost entirely reddish brown.............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB25810FD1EFA36FD7F" ID-CoL="4KYJ9" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[1119,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigosus" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25810FD1EFBD8FD7E" box="[1119,1138,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25830FD1EFB71FD7E" box="[1151,1243,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258A6FD1EFA95FD7E" box="[1257,1343,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">strigosus</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FD73FA36FD34" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FD73FA36FD34" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">- Pronotum covered with dense punctures, without distinct striae; dorsal surface smoothly curved down to lateral surface. Body more bright colored, with yellow markings................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FD49FA36FC07" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FD49FA31FCAF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FD49FA31FCAF" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
8. Small species, body length (head + mesosoma + first two metasomal segments) less than
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25876FD49FBD4FCD7" box="[1081,1150,767,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length less than
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB259CBFD49FEA0FCF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing with distinct dark spot anterodistally, occuying distal two-thirds of marginal cell and anterior parts of second and third submarginal cells. First metasomal tergum in lateral view not thick, lower than long; anterior truncation behind basal slit for reception of propodeal suspensory ligament indistinct.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB2582CFCEEFA31FCAF" ID-CoL="4KYJ8" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1123,1435,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2582CFCEEFBDCFCAE" box="[1123,1142,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258CCFCEEFB75FCAE" box="[1155,1247,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258A3FCEEFA86FCAE" box="[1260,1324,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FCC3FA36FC07" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FCC3FA36FC07" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Medium-sized species, body length (head + mesosoma + first two metasomal segments) more than
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB258E5FCC3FB5BFC49" box="[1194,1265,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length more than
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25D05FC24FE3BFC64" box="[330,401,914,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing without distinct dark spot. First metasomal tergum in lateral view thick, about as high as long; anterior truncation behind basal slit for reception of propodeal suspensory ligament distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25816FC19FB3AFC07" box="[1113,1168,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FC7BFE1CFB29" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FC7BFA36FB94" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FC7BFA36FB94" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
9. Female clypeus just below tentorial pits barely swollen anteriorly, with lateral margins in frontal view weakly convex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25CAEFC5CFE2DFC3C" author="Saito" box="[225,391,1002,1023]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25D55FC5CFEE6FC3C" box="[282,332,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2A,B), thus in lateral view passing into supraclypeal area smoothly or with very slight convexity (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25CAEFBB1FE28FBDF" author="Saito" box="[225,386,1031,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25D57FBBEFEE3FBDE" box="[280,329,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2H). Male clypeus with suture for dorsolateral margin barely visible. Male terminal flagellomere proportionally shorter, about 2.8 times as long as its basal width (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25F1DFB93FBABFBF9" author="Saito" box="[850,1025,1061,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25FC4FB93FC14FBF9" box="[907,958,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<date id="516B104D1C11FFB2587AFB93FBE1FBF9" box="[1077,1099,1061,1082]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">2I</date>
|
||
). Furrow between metanotum and propodeum deep (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25DFBFBF4FDF0FB94" author="Saito" box="[436,602,1090,1111]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25DA4FBF4FDB6FB94" box="[491,540,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2K)...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB2582FFBF4FA36FB94" ID-CoL="4KYBX" authority="Sonan" authorityName="Sonan" box="[1120,1436,1090,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2582FFBF4FBDAFB94" box="[1120,1136,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258CFFBF4FB76FB94" box="[1152,1244,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258A5FBF4FAF0FB94" box="[1258,1370,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
Sonan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FBE9FE1CFB29" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FBE9FE1CFB29" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Female clypeus just below tentorial pits weakly swollen anteriorly, with lateral margins in frontal view convex (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB2597AFBE9FEBFFB51" author="Saito" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25923FBD6FA37FBB6" box="[1388,1437,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2A,B), thus in lateral view with more or less distinct convexity in supraclypeal area. Male clypeus with suture for dorsolateral margin visible. Male terminal flagellomere proportionally longer, about 3.4 times as long as its basal width (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25CAEFB01FE28FB0F" author="Saito" box="[225,386,1207,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25D57FB0EFEE3FB0E" box="[280,329,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2J). Furrow between metanotum and propodeum shakkow (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB2585DFB01FB19FB0F" author="Saito" box="[1042,1203,1207,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Saito, F., Kojima, J., Nguyen, L. T. P. & Kanuka, K. (2007) Polistes formosanus Sonan, 1927 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), a good species supported by both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, and a key social wasp in understanding the historial biogeography of the Nansei Islands. Zoological Science, 24, 927 - 939." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25805FB0EFBD0FB0E" box="[1098,1146,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB25959FB0EFE94FB29" ID-CoL="4KYD4" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25959FB0EFA8CFB0E" box="[1302,1318,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2597BFB0EFA3AFB0E" box="[1332,1424,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25CAEFB63FE94FB29" box="[225,318,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Saussure
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FB44FA31FA74" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FB44FA36FABF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FB44FA36FABF" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
10. Female clypeus slightly higher (distance from bottom of dorsal emargination to apex) than wide (distance between upper points where clypeus touches eyes) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25E0AFAB9FD2AFAE7" box="[581,640,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female (often male) frons, vertex and mesoscutum substantially red- to reddishbrown-marked. Female mandible yellow. Second metasomal sternum in lateral view with ventral margin broadly rounded in anterior one-third to half of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25E22FAFCFD02FA9C" box="[621,680,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female clypeus yellow. Propodeum with paired wide yellow bands......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB258C8FADEFA36FABF" ID-CoL="4KYHM" authority="Sonan" authorityName="Sonan" box="[1159,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirakii" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258C8FADEFB30FABE" box="[1159,1178,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258E8FADEFAA9FABE" box="[1191,1283,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2595EFADEFAF0FABE" box="[1297,1370,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">shirakii</emphasis>
|
||
Sonan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FA33FA31FA74" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FA33FA31FA74" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Female clypeus slightly wider than or as wide as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25EA3FA33FCE9FA59" box="[748,835,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons, vertex and mesoscutum entirely black. Female mandible orange to reddish brown............................................................................ 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8FA09FA36F989" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8FA09FA36F9CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8FA09FA36F9CC" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
11. Propodeum with paired wide yellow bands. Pronotum behind pronotal carina red with narrow yelow borders in front and behind. Female clypeus yellow to yellowish orange, with narrow dark band on each side. Second metasomal sternum in lateral view strongly swollen ventrally in anterior one-fifth to one-fourth of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25FB8FA4CFB9AF9CC" box="[1015,1072,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB25816FA4CFA36F9CC" ID-CoL="4KYJG" authority="Sonan" authorityName="Sonan" box="[1113,1436,1530,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takasagonus" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25816FA4CFBC1F9CC" box="[1113,1131,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB25837FA4CFB7EF9CC" box="[1144,1236,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258ADFA4CFAF0F9CC" box="[1250,1370,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">takasagonus</emphasis>
|
||
Sonan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8F9A1FA36F989" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8F9A1FA36F989" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">- Propodeum except valvulae entirely black or with at most paired very short, slight yellow stripes. Pronotum behind pronotal carina not yellow marked. Female clypeus reddish brown..................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E212E281C11FFB25CD8F9E4FA36F827" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8F9E4FA36F8AC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8F9E4FA36F8AC" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
12. Medium-sized, robust wasp; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25ED5F9E4FCAEF9A4" box="[666,772,1618,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Metanotum in lateral view at its front edge projecting up, not in continuous line with scutellum. Median excavation of propodeum shallow, but more or less defined laterally, wide, anteriorly wider than or as wide as posterior width of disk of metanotum. First metasomal tergum robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25825F93BFB0EF961" box="[1130,1188,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly longer (distance in lateral view from posterior margin of basal slit for reception of propodeal suspensory ligament to the posterodosal end) than high (in lateral view hight at the posterior margin), about 1.2 times as wide (maximum width in dorsal view) as long; in lateral view basal truncation distinct. Second metasomal sternum in lateral view strongly swollen ventrally in anterior one-third of the segment, then ventral margin angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25E11F8B4FD30F8D4" box="[606,666,1794,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male terminal flagellomere very long, about 3 times as long as its basal width (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C11FFB25D40F8A9FED3F8F7" author="Starr" box="[271,377,1823,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 40j). Female gena mainly red, with continuous red band next to eye. Female cypeus relatively densely punctured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25D01F88BFE22F891" box="[334,392,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with short appressed tomentum in dorsal third to half. Male clypeus about as long as wide..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C11FFB2583CF8ECFA36F8AC" ID-CoL="4KYCJ" authority="Kuo" authorityName="Kuo" box="[1139,1436,1882,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huisunensis" subGenus="Polistella">
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB2583CF8ECFB2CF8AC" box="[1139,1158,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258DCF8ECFB45F8AC" box="[1171,1263,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Polistella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C11FFB258B3F8ECFAC6F8AC" box="[1276,1388,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">huisunensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="256A368D1C11FFB25CD8F8C1FA36F827" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E2495B81C11FFB25CD8F8C1FA36F827" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">
|
||
- Small, medium-robust wasp; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="E22D9B681C11FFB25EE7F8C1FCADF84F" box="[680,775,1911,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Metanotum in lateral view at its front edge in continuous line with scutellum. Median excavation of propodeum shallow, ill-defined laterally, narrow, narrower than posterior width of disk of metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25D15F804FE08F804" box="[346,418,1970,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). First metasomal tergum not so robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDEE2A081C11FFB25F67F804FCC8F804" box="[808,866,1970,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,321,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,313,1773]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Characters of Taiwanese Polistes species, Ƥ. 1. P. formosanus. 2, 6. P. s h ir a k i i. 3, 7. P. takasagonus. 4, 8. P. huisunensis. 5, 9 – 10. P. eboshinus. 1 – 5. First and second metasomal segments, lateral view. 6 – 9. Clypeus. 6. Indicating width (w) and height (h) of clypeus measured. 8 – 9. Showing punctures on right half. 10. Metanotum and propodeum, posterolateral view. Scale 2 mm for 1 – 5, 10; 1 mm for 6 – 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="58">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.1 times longer than high, about 1.1 times as wide as long; in lateral view basal truncation not so distinct. Second metasomal sternum in lateral view swollen ventrally in about
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |