143 lines
15 KiB
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143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="C727F221838A8962BCAC20671BE7B5E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki & Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FA3DF81B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespa ducalis Smith 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="05F7EBF289946C0C41EBF53A9B9134B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C41E1FF19005AF7D107C1638A06B115F">
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<mods:title id="2ED57669BF046A578430D53D0075AF36">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CA973170886100A881D41C0F0C6DC4C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3E64F66697A95529FB0BBBDBB8C2DBC6">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC272ED7170F3CC71410BBE3D10EA11B">Saito, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12EF9219FE1A80C11FB5FA770096DB0A">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69559185AF48377730C1BA06423DA990">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B491E01F0CB350012DB31EE215574104">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="084CF95A3CA8AFC357474D2D3CFCD5C0">
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<mods:date id="1006C71EEF0E88AE451D787ACBEA5694">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C5FC71A502E1B7FCE53DF61B4A6A8B37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33324BB09E6DAA8D804421F09E3DDBB9">2920</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C626655F0E59FF0B64EA4F5784C7D58" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201805</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD7C879B1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FA3DF81B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7C879B1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FA3DF81B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7C879B1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FA3DF81B" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FA3DF81B" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FCACF9E9" blockId="12.[151,774,1552,1579]" box="[151,774,1552,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="7E2281E11C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FCACF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,774,1552,1579]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FCACF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,774,1552,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FE68F9E9" ID-CoL="5B9TV" authority="Smith 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,450,1552,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5CD8F9A7FE9EF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,308,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Vespa ducalis</emphasis>
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Smith 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5D9DF9A7FD54F9E9" authority="Smith 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[466,766,1552,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5D9DF9A7FDC5F9E8" bold="true" box="[466,623,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Vespa ducalis</emphasis>
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Smith 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0DFFAE5CD8F9E1FD46F957" blockId="12.[151,1436,1623,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5CD8F9E1FEF5F9AC" author="Sonan" box="[151,351,1623,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as " Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan "]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 & 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan (1927: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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described behavior of a
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5E27F9EFFD65F9B3" box="[616,719,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5E27F9EFFD65F9B3" box="[616,719,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female foraging on a
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5FF3F9EEFB3FF9B3" box="[956,1173,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5FF3F9EEFB3FF9B3" box="[956,1173,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Polistes formosanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colony nested under the eaves of his house (possibly in Taichung or its vicinity).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0DFFAE5C8AF929FA3DF81B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1623,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5C8AF929FE26F974" author="Sonan" box="[197,396,1695,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan (1929: 138)</bibRefCitation>
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listed 28 Ƥ (21 queens and seven workers) and 1 3 from Arisan, Horisha, Kagi, Koshun, Kuraru, Kôtôshô, Musha, Nanto, Raisha, Rengechi, Ryutan, Shinchiku, Taihoku, and Urai. He referred to color variations and conluded that
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5D60F95FFED9F8C3" box="[303,371,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">sorror</emphasis>
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would be treated as an aberrant form of
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5F69F95FFC24F8C3" box="[806,910,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5F69F95FFC24F8C3" box="[806,910,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than a variety. He also stated that this hornet was the “archenemmy” of
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5D93F8BAFD9BF8E7" box="[476,561,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5D93F8BAFD9BF8E7" box="[476,561,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species in
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0DFFAE5EE9F8BAFD5FF8E7" box="[678,757,1804,1828]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and was also known to attack honeybee hives. It is well known that
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5C88F887FE9BF88B" box="[199,305,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5C88F887FE9BF88B" box="[199,305,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specializes on hunting independent-founding polistine wasps, such as
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5875F886FB25F88B" box="[1082,1167,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5875F886FB25F88B" box="[1082,1167,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5888F886FAE4F88B" box="[1223,1358,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parapolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5888F886FAE4F88B" box="[1223,1358,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Parapolybia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5912F899FE03F8AF" author="Sakagami" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Sakagami, S. F. & Fukushima, K. (1957) Some biological observations on a hornet, Vespa tropica var. pulchra (du Buysson), with special reference to its dependence on Polistes wasps (Hymenoptera). Treubia, 24, 73 - 82." type="journal article" year="1957">Sakagami & Fukushima 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5DFBF8E3FDF1F8AF" author="Matsuura" box="[436,603,1876,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Matsuura, M. (1984) Comparative biology of the five Japanese species of the genus Ve sp a (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University, (69), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1984">Matsuura 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5E21F8E2FD59F8AF" author="Starr" box="[622,755,1876,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, on the other hand, mentioned that
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE583EF8E3FB73F8AF" box="[1137,1241,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE583EF8E3FB73F8AF" box="[1137,1241,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0DFFAE58B2F8E2FAE6F8AF" box="[1277,1356,1876,1900]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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hunted honey bees in a specialized manner; that is, “
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5E35F8CFFD4BF853" box="[634,737,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5E35F8CFFD4BF853" box="[634,737,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hovers in front of the entrance [of a bee hive] and dashes at bees in flight.” However, there is no observation that
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5EEFF82BFCA2F877" box="[672,776,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5EEFF82BFCA2F877" box="[672,776,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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attacks a bee hive as
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5FBCF82BFB21F877" box="[1011,1163,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5FBCF82BFB21F877" box="[1011,1163,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. mandarinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE58FFF82BFAAAF877" box="[1200,1280,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. s o ro r</emphasis>
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does. Sonan's statement of “bee hive attacks of
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5DB7F877FDF5F81B" box="[504,607,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5DB7F877FDF5F81B" box="[504,607,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” could be based on his treatment of “
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5FA0F877FB82F81B" box="[1007,1064,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">soror</emphasis>
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” as an aberrant form of
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5965F877FA3BF81B" box="[1322,1425,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5965F877FA3BF81B" box="[1322,1425,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. ducalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |