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<document id="2D3336881C9CB996C3295A28A6E529EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki &amp; Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFBB3FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespa magnifica" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="868432D7A037168AEF1D569F767D5798">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73C8669DDD81F5027C5FBB3350B6B771">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0321C69FD6498C82681D12600F5308E1">Saito, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="702BF7753BAA284AAB5FAD5A39E3EDC8">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AD7C879B1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFBB3FB6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7C879B1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFBB3FB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7C879B1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFBB3FB6E" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFC4DFE20" box="[151,999,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFC4DFE20" blockId="13.[151,999,458,483]" box="[151,999,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="7E2281E11C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFC4DFE20" bold="true" box="[151,999,458,483]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFC4DFE20" bold="true" box="[151,999,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFEFCFE20" box="[151,342,458,483]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5CD8FE7DFEFCFE20" bold="true" box="[151,342,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5D13FE7DFDC5FE20" authority="Sonan 1929" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1929" box="[348,623,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" rank="variety" variety="nobilis">
var.
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5DDFFE7CFE74FE20" bold="true" box="[400,478,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5DAAFE7CFDC5FE20" author="Sonan" box="[485,623,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5E30FE7DFC4AFE20" authority="Smith 1852" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1852" box="[639,992,458,483]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5E30FE7DFCFAFE20" bold="true" box="[639,848,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Vespa mandarinia</emphasis>
Smith 1852
</taxonomicName>
]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0CFFAF5CD8FDBBFBB3FB6E" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0CFFAF5CD8FDBBFC8AFC3A" blockId="13.[151,1437,525,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5CD8FDBBFEE0FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,330,525,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF5CD8FDBBFF78FDE6" box="[151,210,525,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5D19FDBBFD98FDE6" author="Sonan" box="[342,562,525,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan (1929: 140)</bibRefCitation>
described this nominal taxon with the designation of the queen with the collection data “Musha,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5DF9FD87FD8DFD8A" box="[438,551,561,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1927-06-04">4.VI.1927</date>
(Coll. J. Sonan)” as the
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF5F1CFD87FC43FD8A" box="[851,1001,561,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, which is in
<collectionCode id="43C4AE481C0CFFAF58C7FD87FB6DFD8A" box="[1160,1223,561,585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">TARI</collectionCode>
and has labels of “Musha /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5D49FDE3FED1FDAE" box="[262,379,597,621]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1927-06-04">4-VI-1927</date>
/ Col. J. Sonan” and “
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5E38FDE0FCE9FDAE" box="[631,835,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5E38FDE0FCE9FDAE" box="[631,835,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Vespa mandarinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ F. Smith / Det. Starr, 1990”. He listed the following specimens designated as
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF5DFFFDCFFDFAFD52" box="[432,592,633,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(the specimens we have successfully located in
<collectionCode id="43C4AE481C0CFFAF5822FDCCFB06FD51" box="[1133,1196,634,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">TARI</collectionCode>
are given in brackets with the label data):
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5DCCFD2BFE40FD76" box="[387,490,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, Arisan,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5E1EFD2BFD7BFD76" box="[593,721,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1914-06-19">19.VI.1914</date>
(Coll. M. Maki) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5FEDFD2BFC57FD76" box="[930,1021,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
, “
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF585AFD2BFBDEFD76" box="[1045,1140,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1914-04">IV 1914</date>
/ Arisan / Col. M. Kato”; this specimen might not be a
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF5DAFFD74FDEDFD19" box="[480,583,706,730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
];
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5E16FD77FD1EFD1A" box="[601,692,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
, Horisha,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5F69FD77FC1DFD1A" box="[806,951,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1918-05" valueMax="1918-08-31" valueMin="1918-05-00">VVIII.1918</date>
(Cool. M. Kawamura) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5887FD77FA81FD1A" box="[1224,1323,705,729]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(queen?), “
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0CFFAF5CEEFD53FEAFFD3E" box="[161,261,741,765]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Horisha, -18, / VVIII. / H. Kawamura”];
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5F45FD53FCD9FD3E" box="[778,883,741,765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, Horisha,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5FA6FD53FBF6FD3E" box="[1001,1116,741,765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1908-05-20">20.V.1908</date>
(Coll. I. Nitobe); 2 queens, Musha,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5CBDFCBFFECEFCE2" box="[242,356,777,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1919-05-18">18.V.1919</date>
(T. Okuni, J. Sonan, K. Miyake, M. Yoshino) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5F34FCBFFC7CFCE2" box="[891,982,777,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingCountry id="5DC2761D1C0CFFAF5FA3FCBFFBFBFCE2" box="[1004,1105,777,801]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Formosa</collectingCountry>
/ Musha
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF58F4FCBFFA26FCE2" box="[1211,1420,777,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1919-05-18" valueMax="1919-06-15" valueMin="1919-05-18">1919 / V.18VI.15</date>
/ T. Okuni, J. Sonan, / K. Miy., M. Yosh.”]; 2 queens, no locality given,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5F94FC9BFBE4FC86" box="[987,1102,813,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1927-05-26">26.V.1927</date>
(Coll. K. Fukuda) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5975FC9BFA32FC86" box="[1338,1432,813,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
, “Musha /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5D47FCE7FED0FCAA" box="[264,378,849,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1927-05-26">26.V.1927</date>
/ Col. K Fukuda”]; 2 queens, Namakaban,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5F24FCE7FC40FCAA" box="[875,1002,849,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-09-19">19.IX.1924</date>
(Coll. T. Shiraki, J. Sonan) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5978FCE7FA37FCAA" box="[1335,1437,849,873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(queen?), “Namakaban /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5DFBFCC3FD99FC4E" box="[436,563,885,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-09-19">19.IX.1924</date>
/T. Shiraki / J. Sonan”];
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5F1BFCC3FC1BFC4E" box="[852,945,885,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
, Rakuraku,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5875FCC3FB13FC4E" box="[1082,1209,885,909]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-09-11">11.IX.1924</date>
(Coll. T. Shiraki, J. Sonan) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5CB9FC2FFEF3FC72" box="[246,345,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
(queen?), “Rakurku /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5E1FFC2FFD65FC72" box="[592,719,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-09-11">11.IX.1924</date>
/ T. Shiraki / J. Sonan”];
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5FA8FC2FFBE6FC72" box="[999,1100,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, Rimogan,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5884FC2FFA97FC72" box="[1227,1341,921,945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1928-11-08">8.XI.1928</date>
(Coll. J. Sonan) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5CB8FC0BFEF6FC16" box="[247,348,957,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
, “RIMOGAN /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5E41FC0BFD2EFC16" box="[526,644,957,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1928-11-08">8-XI-1928</date>
/ Col. J. Sonan”];
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5F1CFC0BFC6FFC16" box="[851,965,957,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, Tompo,
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5863FC0BFB02FC16" box="[1068,1192,957,981]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-04-10">10.IV.1924</date>
(T. Shiraki, J. Sonan) [
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0CFFAF5CD1FC57FEB8FC3A" box="[158,274,993,1017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
, “Tompo /
<date id="516B104D1C0CFFAF5DC0FC57FDA0FC3A" box="[399,522,993,1017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" value="1924-04-10">10.IV.1924</date>
/ T. Shiraki / J. Sonan”].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0CFFAF5C8AFBB0FBB3FB6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,525,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">
Van der
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5D6DFBB3FE46FBDE" author="Vecht" box="[290,492,1029,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1959) Notes on Oriental Vespidae, including some species from China and Japan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 36, 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Vecht (1959: 220)</bibRefCitation>
treated this nominal taxon as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5FA3FBB0FB20FBDE" box="[1004,1162,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5FA3FBB0FB20FBDE" box="[1004,1162,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">V. mandarinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5888FBB3FACCFBDE" author="Archer" box="[1223,1382,1029,1053]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Archer, M. E. (1995) Taxonomy, distribution and nesting biology of the Vespa mandarinia group (Hym., Vespinae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 131, 47 - 164." type="journal article" year="1995">Archer (1995)</bibRefCitation>
proposed to replace “
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5D2BFB9FFE1AFB82" box="[356,432,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">nobilis</emphasis>
” as the name of a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5F67FB9CFC62FB82" box="[808,968,1065,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5F67FB9CFC62FB82" box="[808,968,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">V. mandarinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the informal color form name “Taiwanese”. By listing “
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5DC8FBF8FD21FBA6" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[391,651,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5DC8FBF8FDEAFBA6" box="[391,576,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">Vespa magnifica</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5EDCFBF8FC0DFBA6" authority="Sonan, 1929" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1929" box="[659,935,1101,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" rank="variety" variety="nobilis">
var.
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5E8BFBFBFCBAFBA6" box="[708,784,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">nobilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5F57FBFBFC0DFBA6" author="Sonan" box="[792,935,1101,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” in the synonym list of
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF58F7FBF8FF4BFB4A" authority="Starr (1992)" authorityName="Starr" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF58F7FBF8FAFDFBA6" box="[1208,1367,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">V. mandarinia</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5929FBFBFF4BFB4A" author="Starr" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has synonymized it under
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0CFFAF5E5AFBC4FD1FFB4A" box="[533,693,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarinia">
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0CFFAF5E5AFBC4FD1FFB4A" box="[533,693,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="55">V. mandarinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; judging from the labels attached to the
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF58CBFBC7FB43FB4A" box="[1156,1257,1137,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, C. Starr examined the
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0CFFAF5CB8FB23FEF3FB6E" box="[247,345,1173,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
before the manuscript of his article (
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0CFFAF5EB9FB23FCC7FB6E" author="Starr" box="[758,877,1173,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="55" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr 1992</bibRefCitation>
) was prepared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>