315 lines
33 KiB
XML
315 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="874873BE6DA44D49E431021873404E52" ID-CLB-Dataset="46640" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460371039977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kojima, Jun-Ichi, Saito, Fuki & Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong" docDate="2011" docId="AD7C879B1C0AFFAE5CD8FCD3FA20FEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02920p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2920" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vespa formosana Sonan 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="5145FFE31C01FFA25C4FFFB6FFAAFFC3" masterDocTitle="On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698295718567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7A8EF69F05C077B66F6AC1CDE5E0D201" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B32A50B934D1775FBCFD5CEF80316C0">
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<mods:title id="83980D307BF9F4B6E7517BD4D158C417">On the species-group taxa of Taiwanese social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) described and / or treated by J. Sonan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5F8522C6D81F9DC05F7042DA8D188EC9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFB224D686D5E6B4096969BE73162438">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09145C1BF2EB8E08C48A25892B3B6BE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFF1F142587760E6C52BB8A689FF394">Kojima, Jun-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C8745927EE53CE2BBD77EFB428E7A8AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BE3C6A4B3C4B78AE25EB23F7EB95D81E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0A1952B3DB7F4595572A9843465CBD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7AEC59B480E312FDD979312C4302435A">Saito, Fuki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BF10A801A8AD0DEEC29FC4A298C732D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D857A394CA16B2ADE3EB6BF152D12D51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C6269562F282A435DE8D04C183252C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5651EBF670EA47B5327E65F3E7DB4A8">Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8437B22CD4120CD6C55546A010571A0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="5B3F184F63C0C5C0956F231B53EF34DE" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="93EDAD1A64AB4E9B63BC18078904EFAC">
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<mods:title id="C8D0DAB4DF3412F90DDF7E13B39BA3AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FA80F6D17061289A7CF5A1CA76D57493">
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<mods:date id="17183EF2D8D21422FAF87FC46AC64683">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="55049C6BCD4E069433E029A367428019" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="134A6136199468035C43C3F9F5041142">2920</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D01DA5A276C58E54209DCF05C03F5C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB82768B7016C79EB2A52769B7FD2454" type="CLB-Dataset">46640</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AE6B3F4D4C20F5DD4846C096DC9070F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="033E1238755301383206CE5AD0561D79" type="GBIF-Dataset">f9385d5f-2207-403f-b7e9-4bd5440581be</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="748EC0FCEFDFCA470BFB987A62151CAE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD04458E45C45590417FAF9DFD01CED8" type="Zenodo-Dep">201805</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AD7C879B1C0AFFAE5CD8FCD3FA20FEFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD7C879B1C0AFFAE5CD8FCD3FA20FEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7C879B1C0AFFAE5CD8FCD3FA20FEFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FD18FB97" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FCDAFCBC" blockId="11.[151,880,869,895]" box="[151,880,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="7E2281E11C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FCDAFCBC" bold="true" box="[151,880,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FCDAFCBC" bold="true" box="[151,880,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FE57FCBC" ID-CoL="7G3D9" authority="Sonan 1927" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,509,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95CD8FCD3FECCFCBC" bold="true" box="[151,358,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Vespa formosana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95D21FCD3FE57FCBC" author="Sonan" box="[366,509,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as " Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan "]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 & 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95E40FCD3FCC3FCBC" authority="Linnaeus 1764" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" box="[527,873,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95E40FCD3FD00FCBC" bold="true" box="[527,682,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95EFEFCD3FCC3FCBC" author="Linnaeus" box="[689,873,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1764) Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae. L. Salvii, Holmiae, vi + 720 pp." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0AFFA95CD8FC1AFD18FB97" blockId="11.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95CD8FC1AFE84FC07" author="Sonan" box="[151,302,940,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as " Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan "]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 & 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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did not designate the
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95E6AFC1AFD2DFC07" box="[549,647,940,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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when he described this nominal taxon based on queen(s) [body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95CD8FC79FF43FC24" box="[151,233,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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; wing span
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95D21FC79FE6AFC24" box="[366,448,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95EC3FC79FD4AFC24" box="[652,736,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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], worker(s) [body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95FB4FC79FBE7FC24" box="[1019,1101,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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; wing span
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA9589DFC79FA8EFC24" box="[1234,1316,975,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95CACFC42FE9EFBCF" box="[227,308,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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] and male(s) [body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95E11FC42FD1AFBCF" box="[606,688,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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; wing span
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95F7CFC42FC2FFBCF" box="[819,901,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95801FC42FB35FBCF" box="[1102,1183,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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] from “Taihoku, Kagi, Takezaki, Nanto, Daimokko, Maruyama”.
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95E3AFBA1FC9CFBEC" author="Starr" box="[629,822,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992: 102)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned “
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95F8AFBA1FBA8FBEC" box="[965,1026,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
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examined:
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<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA958C9FBA1FB4BFBF3" box="[1158,1249,1047,1072]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA958A3FBA1FAF9FBEC" box="[1260,1363,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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, 1 3”, which does not constitute
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95DF4FB8AFD88FB97" box="[443,546,1084,1108]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0AFFA95C8AFBD6FA30F81B" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0AFFA95C8AFBD6FABFFA8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95C8AFBD6FED9FBBB" bold="true" box="[197,371,1119,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95C8AFBD6FEAAFBBB" box="[197,256,1120,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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In
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<collectionCode id="43C4AE481C0AFFA95DD5FBD6FE76FBBB" box="[410,476,1120,1144]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">TARI</collectionCode>
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, we located only the following specimens that could be from the
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA958F3FBD6FB46FBBB" box="[1212,1260,1120,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95914FBD7FEBCFB5F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95914FBD7FEB9FB5F" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Vespa formosana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95D52FB32FE17FB5F" box="[285,445,1156,1180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(designated here): one queen (body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95FE6FB32FC51FB5F" box="[937,1019,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
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; wing span
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA958CCFB32FB7FFB5F" box="[1155,1237,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95CD8FB11FF40FB7C" box="[151,234,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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), with labels of
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95DD2FB1FFE7FFB02" box="[413,469,1193,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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label, “Taihoku /
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<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95ED1FB11FCB3FB7C" box="[670,793,1191,1215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-07-03">3.VII 1926</date>
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/ Col. J. Sonan”, “
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95FA6FB11FB06FB7C" box="[1001,1196,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Vespa formosana</taxonomicName>
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/ Sonan”, and “161”.
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95CD8FB7AFE3CFB27" box="[151,406,1228,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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: one worker (body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95E8EFB7AFCBFFB27" box="[705,789,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
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; wing span
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95FD1FB7AFC5BFB27" box="[926,1009,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA9588EFB7AFABCFB27" box="[1217,1302,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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), with
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA9592BFB7BFA36FB26" box="[1380,1436,1229,1253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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label, “Ƥ
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95D47FB59FE96FAC4" box="[264,316,1263,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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”, “Kagi /
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<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95DFEFB59FD9EFAC4" box="[433,564,1263,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-06-14">14 VI 1926</date>
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/ Toyota”, “
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95E8EFB59FC2CFAC4" box="[705,902,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Vespa formosana</taxonomicName>
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/ Sonan” and “162”; and 1 3 (body length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA959CFFB59FF6CFAEF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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; fore wing length
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<quantity id="E22D9B681C0AFFA95DDCFAA2FE4DFAEF" box="[403,487,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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), with
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95E7CFAA3FDC1FAEE" box="[563,619,1301,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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label, “
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95E8DFAA2FD5FFAEF" box="[706,757,1300,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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3”, “
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<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95F79FAA2FC50FAEF" box="[822,1018,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Vespa formosana</taxonomicName>
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/ Sonan”, and “163” but without any collection data label. These specimens could be those that
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95F6AFA81FC07FA8C" author="Starr" box="[805,941,1335,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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refered to as “
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<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95800FA81FB26FA8C" box="[1103,1164,1335,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
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examined”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="256A368D1C0AFFA95C8AFAEAFC55F8AF" blockId="11.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
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<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95C8AFAEAFEC8FAB7" author="Sonan" box="[197,354,1372,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Sonan, J. (1929) On Ve sp a from Formosa (1). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 19, 136 - 149, pl. 6. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1929">Sonan (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed the following specimens that he examined:
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95F8EFAEAFB86FAB7" box="[961,1068,1372,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
, Dakusui (Ratô),
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA9594CFAEAFADEFAB7" box="[1283,1396,1372,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1928-11-04">4.XI.1928</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95CB6FAC9FECEFA54" box="[249,356,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
, Fukô,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95D8EFAC9FD91FA54" box="[449,571,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1925-07-01">1.VII.1925</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95E9EFAC9FCEAFA54" box="[721,832,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Kagi,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95FEBFAC9FB89FA54" box="[932,1059,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-06-25">25.VI.1926</date>
|
|
(K. Toyota);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95885FAC9FAE9FA54" box="[1226,1347,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Kagi,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95CD8FA12FEBCFA7F" box="[151,278,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-06-10">10.VI.1926</date>
|
|
(K. Toyota);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95DE1FA12FDB2FA7F" box="[430,536,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Kagi,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95E3CFA12FD65FA7F" box="[627,719,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1923-11">XI.1923</date>
|
|
(M. Kato);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95F19FA12FC19FA7F" box="[854,947,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Kagi,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95841FA12FB3CFA7F" box="[1038,1174,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1924-07-24">24.VII.1924</date>
|
|
(K. Toyota);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95960FA12FA26FA7F" box="[1327,1420,1444,1468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Nanto,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95CA1FA71FEEDFA1C" box="[238,327,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1910-04">IV.1910</date>
|
|
(G. Toba);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95D9BFA71FD9CFA1C" box="[468,566,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Nanto,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95EE6FA71FCA8FA1C" box="[681,770,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1910-04">IV.1910</date>
|
|
(T. Shiraki);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95FE8FA71FBBBFA1C" box="[935,1041,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
, Sozan,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95836FA71FB52FA1C" box="[1145,1272,1479,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-09-29">29.IX.1926</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA959C1FA71FF46F9C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95D3AFA5AFDADF9C7" box="[373,519,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1908-08-27">27.VIII.1908</date>
|
|
(I. Nitobe);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95EEFFA5AFCA5F9C7" box="[672,783,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95FD7FA5AFBA6F9C7" box="[920,1036,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1913-02-28">28.II.1913</date>
|
|
(S. Inamura);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA958F2FA5AFAB4F9C7" box="[1213,1310,1516,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95CD8F9B9FF5EF9E4" box="[151,244,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1912-11">XI.1912</date>
|
|
(I. Nitobe);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95DCBF9B9FE4BF9EB" box="[388,481,1551,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95E16F9B9FD66F9E4" box="[601,716,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1928-05-23">23.V.1928</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95F17F9B9FC1DF9E4" box="[856,951,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95874F9B9FB0BF9E4" box="[1083,1185,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1925-07">VII.1925</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95962F9B9FA26F9E4" box="[1325,1420,1551,1575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95D49F982FEDDF98F" box="[262,375,1588,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1908-06-05">5.VI.1908</date>
|
|
(I. Nitobe);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95E5AF982FDD2F98F" box="[533,632,1588,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku, 3.
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95F5AF982FCF8F98F" box="[789,850,1588,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">VII.1</date>
|
|
[9]26 (J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95865F982FB27F98F" box="[1066,1165,1588,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95956F982FADCF98F" box="[1305,1398,1588,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1912-11">XI.1912</date>
|
|
(I. Nitobe);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95CB3F9E1FEDBF9AC" box="[252,369,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Taihoku,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA95DBEF9E1FD2EF9AC" box="[497,644,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1925-08-30">30.VIII.1925</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan);
|
|
<specimenCount id="33D3FD041C0AFFA95F43F9E1FCDCF9AC" box="[780,886,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
|
*, Takezaki,
|
|
<date id="516B104D1C0AFFA9584FF9E1FBD5F9AC" box="[1024,1151,1623,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" value="1926-09-15">15.IX.1926</date>
|
|
(J. Sonan). Among these specimens those with asterisks had been collected before year 1927 when the original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95948F9CBFF66F97B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95948F9CBFF66F97B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Vespa formosana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was published, and at the localities mentioned in the original description; they could be examined by Sonan when he prepared the original description. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95EA8F972FCD4F91F" author="Sonan" box="[743,894,1732,1756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as " Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan "]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 & 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not mention any variation in color pattern or morphology, and thus we conclude that the original description was based on the three specimens (one queen, one worker and one male) with the
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95DBCF8BBFD81F8E6" box="[499,555,1805,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
labels. The queen specimen from “Taihoku” that has a label of specimen number “161” is here desiganated as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95E63F886FD38F88B" box="[556,658,1840,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95EF9F887FBAEF88B" authority="Sonan 1927" authorityName="Sonan" authorityYear="1927" box="[694,1028,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95EF9F887FCDCF88B" box="[694,886,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Vespa formosana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95F33F886FBAEF88B" author="Sonan" box="[892,1028,1840,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Sonan, J. (1927) Taiwan-san hachirui su-shu no gakumei oyobi kansatsu [only in Japanese, without English title. Translation to English: On scientific names and observations on biology of some hymenopteran insects in Taiwan; Starr (1992) gave the English translation of the title of this article as " Taxonomic notes and observations on Hymenoptera of Taiwan "]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 17, 121 - 138, pls. 1 & 2. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1927">Sonan 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The worker from “Kagi” (specimen number “162”) and the male with specimen number “163” are
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0AFFA95F19F8E2FC51F8AF" box="[854,1019,1876,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0AFFA95C8AF8CFFA30F81B" blockId="11.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA95C8AF8CFFE13F853" author="Bequaert" box="[197,441,1912,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Bequaert, J. (1936) The common Oriental hornets, Vespa tropica and Vespa affinis. Treubia, 15, 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1936">Bequaert (1936: 345)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, on the strength of the original descriptions and specimens from “Takao” and “Hu Sia” [unrecognized locality], synonymized this nominal taxon under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0AFFA95F2AF82BFBD2F877" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[869,1144,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA95F2AF82BFC5EF877" box="[869,1012,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
|
|
(Linnaeus)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Later he (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0AFFA958A1F82AFF1FF81B" author="Bequaert" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" refString="Bequaert, J. (1939) The Oriental Vespa analis Fabricius and its color forms, with a note on the synonymy of Vespa esakii Sonan and Vespa formosana Sonan. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 65, 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1939">Bequaert 1939: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) confirmed his own synonymy, mentioning “Dr. K. Yasumatsu sent me recently a specimen of what is called
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0AFFA959C8F877FA30F81B" box="[1415,1434,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="53">V.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6DCF65061C0DFFAE5CD8FF2EFA20FEFC" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="256A368D1C0DFFAE5CD8FF2EFA20FEFC" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5CD8FF2EFEA5FF73" ID-CoL="7G3D9" box="[151,271,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5CD8FF2EFEA5FF73" box="[151,271,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">formosana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Japanese entomologists.” However, Bequaert's synonymy has long been overlooked. Van der
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5913FF21FF71FF17" author="Vecht" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht (1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5CA9FF0AFEB5FF17" author="Vecht" box="[230,287,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1959) Notes on Oriental Vespidae, including some species from China and Japan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 36, 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) did not refer to this synonymy,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5EC5FF0BFCA1FF17" author="Kuo" box="[650,779,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Kuo, M. - C. (1984) A study of the ecology of Vespa formosana Sonan (Studies of Vespidae in Taiwan, Part I). Journal of National Chiayi Institute of Agriculture, 10, 73 - 92. (In Chinese)." type="journal article" year="1984">Kuo (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5F0EFF0BFBBBFF17" author="Kuo" box="[833,1041,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Kuo, M. - C. & Yeh, W. - H. (1987) Ecological studies on Ve spa, Polistes, Parapolybia and Ropalidia (Study on Vespidae in Taiwan III). Journal of National Chiayi Institute of Agriculture, 16, 77 - 104. (In Chinese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1987">Kuo & Yeh (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
used
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE581DFF0BFB4BFF17" box="[1106,1249,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. f o r m o s a n a</emphasis>
|
|
to describe ecological aspects of this species, and finally
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5E23FF69FD59FF34" author="Starr" box="[620,755,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Starr, C. K. (1992) The social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Taiwan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, (3), 93 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Starr (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
referred to Sonan's
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0DFFAE5F9CFF56FBA4FF3B" box="[979,1038,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
|
|
and recognized the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE59C8FF57FEA5FEDF" ID-CoL="7G3D9" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE59C8FF57FEA5FEDF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. formosana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5D1AFEB3FE10FEDF" ID-CoL="5B9QF" box="[341,442,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5D1AFEB3FE10FEDF" box="[341,442,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but did not refer to Bequaert's synonymy. The
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0DFFAE5FA5FEB2FBFAFEDF" box="[1002,1104,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(and also
|
|
<typeStatus id="FA6E882F1C0DFFAE5880FEB2FAD8FEDF" box="[1231,1394,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|
) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5CD8FE9FFEFDFE83" ID-CoL="7G3D9" box="[151,343,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5CD8FE9FFEFDFE83" box="[151,343,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">Vespa formosana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
here designated belongs to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2D54D0E1C0DFFAE5EC0FE9FFD5AFE83" ID-CoL="5B9QF" box="[655,752,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="17A1EA9F1C0DFFAE5EC0FE9FFD5AFE83" box="[655,752,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="54">V. affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the synonymy of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41444B7C1C0DFFAE5FA5FE9EFB0AFEFC" author="Bequaert" box="[1002,1184,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="54" refString="Bequaert, J. (1936) The common Oriental hornets, Vespa tropica and Vespa affinis. Treubia, 15, 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1936">Bequaert (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
has been confirmed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |