391 lines
56 KiB
XML
391 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1117-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" ID-ZooBank="6D5ED7FEC48B423992CECB6165708939" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1117-71" checkinTime="1660234715124" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Keke, Ying, Yuanhao & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="98D606520B6F52BC9A7B159B69C2249F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1117: 71-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1117" docPubDate="2022-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211" docTitle="Edelithus shenmiguo Liu & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517" masterDocTitle="One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1660234715124" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>One new genus and two new species of the spider family Phrurolithidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Southwest China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Keke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ying, Yuanhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1117-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D5ED7FEC48B423992CECB6165708939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E07E2EE2174F512BA307A8F676A0F517</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4A6AD1-0DEE-4CCF-82A6-F14ABA2A6B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D606520B6F52BC9A7B159B69C2249F" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/C4A6AD1-0DEE-4CCF-82A6-F14ABA2A6B66" authority="Liu & Li" authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="shenmiguo" status="sp. nov.">Edelithus shenmiguo Liu & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (Phu-145, GBII-4-10),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.669" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.96115">21°57.669'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11.893" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.19822">101°11.893'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 790 m, XTBG, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, 5-12.I.2007, G. Zheng leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratype</emphasis>
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2 ♂, 1 ♀, the same data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 11 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-16); 3 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-16); 5 ♂, 4 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-16); 25 ♂, 3 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-16); 2 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-12); 2 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-10); 1 ♀, 16-31.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-24); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-18); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-19); 4 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-20); 3 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-23); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 5-12.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-10); 6 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-18); 9 ♂, 3 ♀, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-15); 1 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-12); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 19-26.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-15); 2 ♂, 5-12.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-12); 1 ♂, 1-15.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-11); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-21); 3 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 2 ♀, 1-15.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-23); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-21); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-15); 7 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-19); 1 ♂, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-19); 2 ♂, 1-15.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-13); 9 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (unspecified); 1 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-20); 2 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-14); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-19); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-21); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-21); 1 ♀, 5-12.XII.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-08); 2 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-21); 4 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-13); 3 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-15); 10 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-18); 9 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-18); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-17); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-20); 1 ♀, 10-14.VIII.2006, other data as holotype (GBII-4-01); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-17); 7 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-16); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 19-25.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-13); 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-17); 7 ♂, 16-31.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-14); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 1 ♂, 16-31.II.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-14); 1 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-18); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-17); 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-1-16); 5 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-19); 5 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-18); 1 ♀, 2-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-14); 1 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-14); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 19-25.I.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-11); 7 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-16); 5 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-19); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-20); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-20); 2 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-5-18); 4 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-2-16); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-3-22); 1 ♂,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.813" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91355">21°54.813'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.634" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.21056">101°12.634'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 876 m, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as holotype (GBII-4-17); 5 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 1 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-17); 5 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-17); 1 ♀, 1-15.VII.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-23); 1 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 4 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-19); 1 ♂, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-16); 2 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-15); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 1 ♂, 16-31.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 2 ♀, 10-20.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 3 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-19); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 2 ♀, 16-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 2 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 4 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VII.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 5 ♀,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.445" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.957417">21°57.445'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.997" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.21661">101°12.997'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 744 m, 4-11.V.2007, other data as holotype (GBIII-1-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 3 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 3 ♀, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-15); 1 ♂, 6 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-18); 4 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-18); 2 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-16); 1 ♂, 5-12.II.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-12); 5 ♀, 4-11.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-18); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-20); 8 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-16); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-20); 3 ♀, 16-31.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-22); 1 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-19); 6 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 2 ♀, 1-15.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 1 ♂, 1-15.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-15); 2 ♀, 19-26.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-17); 8 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-19); 1 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-15); 7 ♂, 1 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-16); 4 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-17); 1 ♂, 5-12.I.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-10); 1 ♀, 5-12.VI.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-1-06); 2 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-15); 1 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-05); 3 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 1 ♀, 16-31.II.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-14); 6 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-17); 3 ♀, 19-26.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-19); 1 ♀, 16-31.V.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 1 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-21); 1 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-14); 1 ♂, 19-26.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-15); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-20); 2 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-20); 13 ♂, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-16); 7 ♂, 3 ♀, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-17); 7 ♂, 3 ♀, 16-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-16); 2 ♀, 4-11.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-16); 1 ♀, 10-20.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-21); 1 ♂, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-14); 1 ♀, 16-24.IX.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-3-04); 2 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-17); 1 ♂, 1-15.IV.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-17); 3 ♂, 8 ♀, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-4-14); 11 ♂, 10-31.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-5-16); 2 ♂, 5-12.III.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-1-14); 5 ♀, 16-29.VI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-3-19); 2 ♀, 5-12.XI.2007, other data as previous (GBIII-2-06); 1 ♀, 16-31.IV.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-5-18); 2 ♀, 16-31.VI.2006, other data as previous (GBIII-4-22); 1 ♂, 4 ♀,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="55.035" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91725">21°55.035'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.500" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.275">101°16.500'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 558 m, 16-31.V.2007, other data as holotype (GZI-4-20); 1 ♀ (GBIII-4-12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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The specific name refers to the Chinese name of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Synsepalum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Synsepalum dulcificum" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcificum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Synsepalum dulcificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schumach. & Thonn.) Daniell, 1852,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus shenmiguo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="shenmiguo">Edelithus shenmiguo</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was introduced to XTBG from Ghana; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" genus="E." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D same, dorsal view E paratype, prolateral view F same, ventral view G same, retrolateral view H, I tegulum, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725881" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., male palp A femur, prolateral view B ventral view, detail of tegular end C femur, ventral view D retrolateral view E retrolateral view, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis F retrolateral view, detail of tegulum G same, detail of tegular end H same, detail of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: dTA - distal tegular apophysis, DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725882" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Edelithus shenmiguo sp. nov., female A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725884" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the ridge-shaped retrolateral tegular apophysis (vs bent) and the relatively long embolus with a spine-like tip (vs the very short embolus lacking spine-like tip) in male palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the epigynal plate lacking median septum (vs present), the relatively long, thin copulatory duct (vs very short and thick) and the oval spermathecae (vs C-shaped) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
||
) in female epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype). Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 1.93, carapace 1.03 long, 0.82 wide, abdomen 1.00 long, 0.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.03, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.09, ALE-ALE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.22, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOA 0.13 long, frontal width 0.10, posterior width 0.14. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three promarginal (median largest, distal smallest) and two retromarginal teeth (distal larger); promarginal and retromarginal escort setae present, longer than fang; promarginal cheliceral whisker setae in a line; promarginal rake setae in three lines, comb-shaped; promarginal and retromarginal base of fang with two slit sensilla. Endites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly oblique, brush shaped, anterolateral area of endite with a row of thick serrula and a row of eight long and thick setae. Labium (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palps A holotype, prolateral view B same, ventral view C, D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long, anteriorly with 12 setae. Sternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than wide, laterally with weak precoxal triangles and lacking intercoxal extensions, posteriorly triangular, blunt end. Leg measurements (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 3.29 (0.93, 0.38, 0.88, 0.73, 0.42); II 3.85 (0.76, 0.34, 0.59, 0.62, 0.44); III 2.53 (0.64, 0.28, 0.48, 0.61, 0.42); IV 3.74 (0.98, 0.36, 0.83, 0.92, 0. 54). Leg spination (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines B chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view C chelicera, prolateral view D same, ventral view E same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora I d1, pv111, II d1, III d1, IV d1; tibiae I v222222, II v222221; metatarsi I v2221, II v2221; metatarsi III and IV with conspicuous preening brushes, lyriform organs, and dorsal stoppers distally; tarsi with abundant scales, several long trichobothria dorsally, and several chemosensory setae on ventro-posterior tarsi and base of claws, slit sensillum located subdistally on dorsal part, oval, labium-shaped; inferior tarsal claw smooth without tooth, with a ventral scopula of tenent setae. Scutum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly covering 1/2 of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
endites, labium and sternum, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||
left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B, D-G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E endites, labium and sternum, ventral view F left leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G left leg II, black arrow to prolateral spine on femur. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725885" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">6A-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace yellow, with light yellow-brown spot in front of fovea, radial, irregular yellow-brown stripes submarginally and arc-shaped dark stripes around margin. AME, ALE and PLE with dark layer of black pigment around the eye cup, but PME absent. Chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, mottled around margin. Legs yellow, without dark stripes. Abdomen yellow-brown, mottled, with three light yellow chevrons posteriorly and many yellow spots on surface; venter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725886" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male palps
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum of paratype, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725887" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
eyes and chelicerae, dorsal view, white arrows to cheliceral spines
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, endites, and labium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
chelicera, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view, close-up, white arrows to details of teeth. Abbreviations: PES - promarginal escort seta, PRS - promarginal rake setae, RES - retromarginal escort seta, SS - slit sensillum, WS - whisker setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view B same, tarsal claws, prolateral view C left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view D same, detail of claw tuft setae E left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view F left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view G same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view H same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal I same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view J left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. SEM micrographs of Edelithus puer sp. nov., male palp A prolateral view, slightly ventral B same, detail of embolus C ventral view D same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis E femur, retrolateral view F retrolateral view G same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis H same, detail of tegular end I dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femoral apophysis weak, with shallow groove and one strong dorsal spine near distal femur. Retrolateral tibial apophysis large, thick, longer than tibia in retrolateral view, with blunt apex. Dorsal tibial apophysis shorter than retrolateral tibial apophysis, with a strong hook-shaped tip, submedial part with a strong constriction. Sperm duct U-shaped, reaching subposterior part of tegulum. Retrolateral tegular apophysis, arising from retrolateral tegulum, with two parts, one lamellate, transversely directed, touching the base of embolus, arising from retrolateral tegulum, the other ridge-like, anteriorly located in retrolateral view. Subdistal tegular apophysis fan-shaped, slightly less than 1/2 of tegular length. Embolus short, right-angled, with a spine-like tip, covered by subdistal tegular apophysis. Sperm pore round, located in the medial part of embolus, around the sharp turn, slightly less than the length of dorsal tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725888" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
left leg I, white arrows to detail of prolateral spines, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsal claws, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
left leg II, white arrow to detail of prolateral spine, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of claw tuft setae
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
left leg III, detail of metatarsal preening brush, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
left leg IV, metatarsus-tarsus joint, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of tarsal end, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsus, detail of the tarsal organ, prolateral view, slightly dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
|
||
same, tarsal claw and claw tuft setae, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">J</emphasis>
|
||
left femur II, prolateral view. Abbreviations: CS - chemosensory seta, LO - lyriform organ, MPB - metatarsal preening brush, MTS - metatarsal dorsal stopper, SS - slit sensillum, TS - tenent setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725889" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male palp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view, slightly ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of embolus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of subdistal tegular apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
femur, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">H</emphasis>
|
||
same, detail of tegular end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">I</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorsal tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, FA - femoral apophysis, rTA - retrolateral tegular apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, sTA - subdistal tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
. As in male, except as noted. Total length 2.20, carapace 0.99 long, 0.79 wide, abdomen 1.18 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
): AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.01, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.04, AME-PME 0.04, AME-PLE 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.20, ALE-PLE 0.02. MOA 0.13 long, frontal width 0.10, posterior width 0.13. Leg measurements (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</figureCitation>
|
||
): I 2.99 (0.77, 0.36, 0.79, 0.67, 0.40); II 2.60 (0.72, 0.34, 0.57, 0.56, 0.41); III 2.39 (0.62, 0.30, 0.46, 0.56, 0.45); IV 3.50 (0.91, 0.34, 0.78, 0.88, 0.59). Leg spination (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</figureCitation>
|
||
): femora II lacking prolateral spine; tibiae I v222221; metatarsi I v2222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">F</emphasis>
|
||
leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">G</emphasis>
|
||
leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A, B, D-G</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Edelithus puer sp. nov., male A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C same, lateral view D carapace, dorsal view, white arrow to cheliceral spine, black arrow to oval posterior median eyes without black annulations E same, ventral view F leg I, prolateral view, black arrows to prolateral spines on femur G leg II, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, D-G); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725890" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lighter than male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Edelithus puer sp. nov., female. A epigyne, ventral view B same, dorsal view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate longer than wide, posterolaterally with pair of slit-like copulatory openings. Copulatory ducts tube-shaped, longer than bursal diameter, submedially with a slight constriction. Bursae large oval, anteriorly located, slightly separated. Connecting tubes slender, less than length of copulatory ducts. Spermathecae oval, medially located, separated by half of their diameter. Spermathecal head parallel, posteromedially located, directed posteriorly, as long as spermathecal diameter, club-shaped. Fertilization ducts as long as spermathecal length, located at the center of spermathecae, directed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1117.89211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/725891" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu & Li" authorityYear="2022" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Edelithus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edelithus puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Edelithus puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Bu - bursa, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, CT - connecting tube, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendage, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Prolateral spine on femora I same detail as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" genus="E." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. puer" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">E. puer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |