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<document id="3AB7665B54E49B1C07DECCFB3563D052" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68b0d7de-1651-4945-8576-b7328a26175b" ModsDocID="z00249p001" checkinTime="1246893442886" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Jonathan W. Armbruster" docDate="2003" docId="4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="2003_Armbruster_2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 249" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C" docTitle="Hypostomus hondae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="A29EE709B7587AF1AD73A093A03CF987" masterDocTitle="The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701313868015" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="29254DBF4C42067063D5B96D34421594" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="98C8B81139FD908F9110AFDDDFC74A4A">
<mods:title id="6DEBACF3417998AB0C8EABDDBBA0C2F1">The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FCEFE71EF7F291ED1A6DE450265E42F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AE215BD84FD7C715C59CD5FDB807A5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="578FBD7F8F59B11645CA5443EE322E7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FDA525E1B5029454A35347D34156DBF">Jonathan W. Armbruster</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3B47A66262CB4EE5172D172E1B0CD12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0EFF690BF87AC27676FDB290EC6DB1F5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A134E9DBDF2E755758CC9B65A0471994">
<mods:title id="3399008839D7C99D42DD3C58B98F22D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AA58FBA492726B8554CCA3E43D5ADE12">
<mods:date id="80D5768AC197BBF956FBEB8B3D8E8B2D">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BE000E51F808339B552516DEAFA07ACB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C18F7CBDE4DCF79C3C70BE537F723E1C">249</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="B755638715CFFCA3AB41EAC211E4ACBE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="322651841D77856AD97F79C67D0E8E20">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6BFB7273016223DEFFF97E54D62C60D2">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="ED4AE973F055A4EFEE14545017B7CF80">
<mods:url id="E9C10D82473B785A8D1488EA4C3EE093">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="74D69E7279833709E8814D0DDCE0D2AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CCE1903B87E4E3EEF38CE2281C93E583" type="Plazi-Custom">z00249p001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FAE399B4EDF6462AB82551D6B9503BF" type="ZooBank">DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA3665C2F9A19A50461F6627B07F4EC" lastPageNumber="35" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="CDE94FEC89C50777FAC8A46AEA2AA693" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="73A9750E30DD4798E9B83A2B2725BDCD" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="15A592E9E371DE665F0D33D2E203583A" ID-CoL="3NZ86" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Hypostomus hondae (Regan 1912)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E4A4B104DD2D12D28E75971CC1AE783" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF478F7E4720897F8030963967293214" pageNumber="32">(Figs. 13, 14A)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD4A4B57A2B1FD8B29CE610111523558" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42E2017476EAE6857F748F104F02527C" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="2B7F59A9FA6E8E029116AA2893B46EB3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5B5B2C9-62CF-4AB5-B718-355638D6803F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Plecostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Plecostomus hondae Regan 1912:666" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Plecostomus hondae Regan 1912</taxonomicName>
: 666, pl. 76 Fig. 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B79DD5D658B7FB61D00822D70A9FF004" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="9B1027B71F188A3CF4B5F80A2045BF8F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pospisili">Hypostomus pospisili Schultz 1944</taxonomicName>
: 312-313, pl. 11 C-D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1672E07E231932CF1007ACE9CDE2BA67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6CBA732B033F0D74F96BA5EFE7CA39E5" pageNumber="32">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation id="6C5021D6377DB9EC096625F76A478A2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481064" country="Colombia">
<collectingCountry id="9789E40A40BDF82274B3D9FDE9CDA2F2">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken id="25F0C2A9A333DA138A7B4650EF9C9C7D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sinu dr. Lorica, CAS 149472, 1, 1 cs, (81.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5CFD1C8AB9E5BBA7092EB124302B9539" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481107" country="Colombia">
Probably
<normalizedToken id="B00FB4B8445394A3594B66982B68F824" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2EFF82891B9E5FA7E25DFD9702B05F2A" originalValue="Sinú">Sinu</normalizedToken>
, Lorica, CAS 6417, 1, (177.0)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="92873AE8DCB01A5C1F84F2B4F4945F44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481026" country="Colombia">Atrato: Quibdo market, STRI 1530, 1, (207.9)</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6178208C691167B1B74712E326D323FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481096" country="Colombia">and STRI 1531, 1, (205.9)</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5D9DDE75BB2199ECF16007C8FCB7288F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480988" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Caldas">
<collectingRegion id="AD4E958F7E53D86037F6F1668152B372">Caldas</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="8CBDC031860A4DB45337148EE24B60A2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Samana La Miel,
<normalizedToken id="1AA053D43C41D2F4669B5F9D2836AD4F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Magdalena dr. at or near junction of
<normalizedToken id="54CAD59926BBE7B503661379D8410A0D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Samana La Miel near La Dorada, CAS 150373, 1, (104.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8B7C6ABDD6EE33787CE325E39EECEDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481102" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Santander">
<collectingRegion id="ACC3BF7B1ACAC7B537A8F2DDDCC62818">Santander</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="98B1115CB33E24FB8F14D1641A9FF8C3" originalValue="caño">cano</normalizedToken>
Tigre,
<normalizedToken id="DFDAA332CCC6640C24E3C26CC562C0DB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sogamosa -
<normalizedToken id="CFADE79CD6CDAA10229F3AE871D2C03B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Magdalena dr. SIUC 34909, 1, (119.0)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="50852026724DCC820BEAA4EB499C239F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481041" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Sucre">
<collectingRegion id="070198EFFAB54FF9416AA6394BE940BF">Sucre</collectingRegion>
: Pozo del Chorro, Sinclejo, CAS 149472, 4, (81.7-107.4)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7579626A429BA084768AC54B50F6B404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481061" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Sucre">and USNM 175305, 2, (79.5-102.1)</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A14F16C639C5A5623654F4EA93A42278" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481094" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Tolima">
<collectingRegion id="8B2EE0A2ED32A7165AFE162C74024664">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: Honda,
<collectingCountry id="233B5493A87148B365FF9DA618A07D6F">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, BMNH 1909.7.23.43 (60.8, holotype)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DF3DE63F5538B30F369A24C052AF6122" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481084" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Tolima">and BMNH 1909.7.23.44 (58.4, paratype)</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7BD52A28324232DEC7F7382AFDD9CAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481053" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Merida">
<collectingCountry id="B1B555133A71CAA6DFBDF47E54E9E3F0">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E7DBAA17D52E79A7D62C41F9F42E23B3">Merida</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="AF72B8934CF668A5BC117F3EDEAE2DC2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Escalante, Lago Maracaibo dr. at bridge of highway 1, 08°31’N, 71°47’W, MCNG 24843, 3, (75.0-81.4)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2BCFC850A9153895E0C4C06582A95B34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481018" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Merida">and INHS 59864</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F8EC0933A9E1ED468864B41F3AF730E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481069" country="Venezuela">
Tributary,
<normalizedToken id="156FB04AE8205C85860D82EBA050B647" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Gavilan - Lago Maracaibo dr. 3 km E Capazon, 08°49’75”N, 71°25’61”W, INHS 59881
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="97A0608ABA9CD63933FB8542CD08AC68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481113" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Zulia">
<collectingRegion id="1DBD6F127D142F08F0AEA1F75193B3DE">Zulia</collectingRegion>
: Maracaibo Expedition, MBUCV V-23883, 3, (92.5- 110.5)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="58C6B8BA27940EB8E090D4EC48509B7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481126" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="5C33EAB969DD93262A2DBAD35FB29D23" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
La Playa, Lago Maracaibo dr. Hacienda San Jose, MCNG 33504, 1, (85.5)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2B462F8F79DFC0F3F8D360E8D9FB28A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481098" country="Venezuela">
Lagunas de Tule,
<normalizedToken id="30F57EED6F476061B4275BCD295A4939" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cachiri dr. MCNG 7487, 1, (226.6)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2622843F2A721B20F883728AD710A943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481117" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="CC262918EC3F4D2029CE9E788D296782" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cachiri, Lago Maracaibo dr. MCNG 7419, 1, (92.6)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="66FAED4C650A8E65C0C6B9282C5600A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481048" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="A51FDE6B300E480D5EB3E157900D0C20" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cachiri, Lago Maracaibo dr. at Santa Marta bridge, MCNG 33526, 1, (119.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="048455DF3366F788779A37D3C629CABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481089" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="B1F643AD946BA144346AC22CB09B7AF3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Catatumbo, Lago Maracaibo dr. at bridge on road to Machiques, MBUCV V-18491, 1, (81.0)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="91F32538E95D6DB81E1C9F801B88F69A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481141" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="84743F9D37E29A0BB87687957F8780B3" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Machango, Lago Maracaibo dr. 20 km above bridge, S Of Lagunillas, UMMZ 142488, 1, (57.4, paratype
<taxonomicName id="D535221164A39190D0D573F88D04858F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pospisili">H. pospisili</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="825D0FCDED2891368353C353D9E8798B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481011" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="4DE318E084B217A66834DAA3AC09C24A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro,
<normalizedToken id="A39EEB8BC47D6E874AC5103FCC7440E6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. 12 km S Machiques on road to Tucuco, INHS 59945
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7527A30874F71AE5BC79F80E6AC8FB65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481122" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="528436A9C4D244A124B68F7EED1991C9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro,
<normalizedToken id="8B59A020FD41AF5C5354EB0FE6AF5E6F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. Bridge ca. 8 km SW Alturnitas, 09°41’30”N, 72°25’47”W, INHS 35436, 1, (130.7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B4757CA712CEADBE8BD26FA94C109D54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481140" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="245DBD14AFDBAFEE79C865D910A34297" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palmar, Lago Maracaibo dr. in Hacienda el Milagro NW of the village of Rosario, MBUCV V-18206, 2, (153.2-188.0)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6E9C5EC2279B2B245F01E204742C3C00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481044" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="9E39A2A88F53CB2B0A804A7500D094FD" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palmar, Lago Maracaibo dr. Sierra de Perija, NW Lago Maracaibo, Hacienda el Milagro, MBUCV V-18411, 1, (168.6)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="739A9179969D0B23CDDB13CA3AF1CE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481125" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="8E1E5A78788E7D5E363A5AF0E71C088E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Rosa,
<normalizedToken id="FDFFB3DFE08B9326F1B0F1CF45F04F2D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Ana - Lago Maracaibo dr. Highway 6 bridge, 09°39’06”N, 72°35’00”W, INHS 35466, 1, (75.9)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7F95433B5204798DC2CE0C6D8041C053" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481118" country="Venezuela">
<normalizedToken id="93EC2AF9D7B7B05202E9AD5608A326ED" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Yasa, Lago Maracaibo dr. 5 km S Machiques, INHS 60463, 1, 1 cs, (102.2)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5B54D8C099DC38FCB5BC0C4809786FA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481150" country="Venezuela">and MCNG 25011, 1, (82.0)</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5BC95D9806388CBDA26293ED4E9A231C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481111" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Zulia">
<normalizedToken id="919EDE74C39F8DC94732BE1A38BE7ADC" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Zulia, Lago Maracaibo dr. MCNG 7486, 1, (237.9)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0994866CB5A5AA95A3440D8B304325E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481040" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Zulia">
<collectingRegion id="1483BFD82B9E67CB4359D79F03D00457">Zulia</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="FD1ACD18300EB76EA2B831C9D325804A" originalValue="Tulé">Tule</normalizedToken>
Reservoir, Lago Maracaibo dr. lagoon, 10°53’N, 71°12’W, MCNG 746
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="837DD41F5883D30C4AC3D3497E2AF998" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E6EF27484B18B94A5B9A7906217C0786" pageNumber="33">
Diagnosis: Most
<taxonomicName id="08B63BB3C5C7E996EB09DA95A103320E" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Hypostomus hondae</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="E06B5E7F2F0D2225088D46953B9591BA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group by the presence of more plates in the skin between the dorsal fin and the lateral plates anterior of the dorsal-fin spine (Fig. 6B; Table 7; some Colombian specimens do not have a large number of plates around the dorsal fin). The number of plates in this area depends on the size of the fish, some very small specimens lack plates in this region, but most small specimens have at least one or more isolated odontodes present.
<taxonomicName id="F15B702C4AFF24EB5C1ED1CF4E994282" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Hypostomus hondae</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="0F027DC58DB4F29954A3D8A37F8C892F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="81B630C52C2104A3170AEBB28C62543E" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="DC664ECB4C4A4F479EFE80CF43D5014C" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Hypostomus hondae</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="148DC208F5E81499C249013466959003" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
by having spots on the caudal-fin spines (except in very melanistic specimens), by having darker coloration, a different juvenile coloration (Fig. 14A vs. Fig. 14B; see description of
<taxonomicName id="AD40E379A461D19007D40DFB7259AB8B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E17BFCB-CFC3-4096-8202-76C9E23D3D1F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus pagei Armbruster 2003:39" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pagei">H. pagei</taxonomicName>
), and by having the pectoral-fin spine reach 2-3 plates beyond the pelvic fin when depressed ventral to the pelvic fin (vs. 0-1). No additional characters can distinguish
<taxonomicName id="0662FFE09B36CE1D834E13DA97D6337F" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">H. hondae</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="20FB50835DC41942267487235C9B2D67" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plecostomoides">H. plecostomoides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69B7E0AEEB77FA293901610AA9CF47B8" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A8118F8A1571F4CE842B72A48D65751" lastPageNumber="34" pageNumber="33">
Description: See
<taxonomicName id="044DE954E201148F1F4686590ED67885" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">Hypostomus cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 2. Body dark brown with round spots present almost everywhere; most specimens with spots fading posteriorly with none present on caudal peduncle. Size of spots on body from medium to large, size increases posteriorly. Some specimens (particularly juveniles) with four dorsal saddles visible: first below anterior rays of dorsal fin, second below posterior rays of dorsal fin and slightly posterior to dorsal fin, third below adipose fin and slightly anterior to adipose fin, and fourth at base of caudal fin; dark bar also present between the eyes. Caudal fin always with spots except in strongly melanistic specimens in which caudal fin appears almost black. Caudal fin often lighter basally than distally. Abdomen slightly lighter than sides in adults; in juveniles, abdomen much lighter than sides and spots may be faint or absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1FCCAD7E4FCC97018BF09AF3824BCA2" pageNumber="34">Dorsal fin usually short, when depressed in most specimens, not reaching preadipose plate. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches 2-3 plates beyond pelvicfin rays. Tip of pectoral-fin spine of nuptial males with stout, recurved, hypertrophied odontodes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156A12504E79302D5B7A36E3B4908CFE" pageNumber="34">
Keels weak to moderately developed. Orbit forming ridge distinctly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head well-developed. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle distinctly exposed, always supporting much more than ten odontodes. Nuptial body odontodes absent (Fig. 2A). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine almost always present and more numerous than in comparatively-sized specimens of other species of the
<taxonomicName id="2F9C4C9E70723EF5128738DD659D2C8C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group (Fig. 6B; Table 7). Most specimens less than 70 mm SL with at least one or two free odontodes in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine; some Colombian specimens lack this characteristic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65179DC85631DC1EF1F901998F9200EC" pageNumber="35">Each jaw with 8-22 teeth (mode = 11), teeth almost always large and spoon-shaped, some individuals with smaller, more numerous teeth. Average angle between dentaries 65° (SD = 8°; range: 48°-86°; N=27). Lateral line plates 27-29; dorsal plates 8-10; interdorsal plates 6-8; adipose caudal plates 8-10.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF565BDEFB377E5919554C40FE7A8C0B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1C665E9C4E8D89EFA49EA893A0003F3C" pageNumber="35">
Range: Lago Maracaibo drainage of Colombia and Venezuela, and the
<normalizedToken id="8DA7BCCDE36EB401DD056891933590DA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Magdalena,
<normalizedToken id="E6B0F07B7064F4CC3A448965EF34FD71" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD569AD87DBBD1EFA594F091C1AFDD63" originalValue="Sinú">Sinu</normalizedToken>
, and
<normalizedToken id="DBD960F3E46309B8AF4D966D065E3818" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Atrato drainages of Colombia (Fig. 11).
<taxonomicName id="26359A32FE2BE871A82576D3984FFDB0" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondae">Hypostomus hondae</taxonomicName>
is allopatric to all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="B393C985A86DD0B8CF1B61285E225037" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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