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<mods:title id="625DA2E40ACF0DADB6C5923B76BA4A47">Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDD6EB11D3DEB3417E9FB7B817EAC9BD">Tkoc, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6033893AED140A29EB2F28A016B228F0">Rohacek, Jindrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="3DA3F46FC50C001BFD113D3264BE0F4E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="52A3383C1A1C51F5BBD61B72B19DB87C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="43C8AB94A9C60DC5DDD58163FE327C1F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43C8AB94A9C60DC5DDD58163FE327C1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C8AB94A9C60DC5DDD58163FE327C1F" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C3FA422794C8EB10BD229C052300A88C" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3C016C73E9810E9A85C45E8F932F6379" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Opetiidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="41234AF32C15577627A270DB7CA39C09" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="420F01B478D944D6707CC17FFE5940A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="B36E2A7607B0FF0932EAAB32A28450CB" ID-CoL="6SNBW" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Opetiidae" genus="Opetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opetia nigra" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Opetia nigra Meigen, 1830</taxonomicName>
Figure 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="069F2E200B8E868E4AAD32D7F42AD2EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="published records">
<paragraph id="A198EF76A60D4CEB8E9B4B8BD6D6A13E" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Published records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A20599966F8677B153DED431606C181" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<normalizedToken id="5B0AE9A43B566D9D1D7CBC7520606EFE" originalValue="Orlát">Orlat</normalizedToken>
[Orlat, Sibiu, Transilvania] (
<bibRefCitation id="130F3F887F8B9A6C8C3137618F65E727" author="Thalhammer, J" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="19" pageNumber="114" title="Ordo Diptera. Fauna regni Hungariae, III. Animalium Hungariae hucusque cognitorum enumeratio systematica. Edidit regia societas scientiarum naturalium Hungarica." year="1899">Thalhammer 1899</bibRefCitation>
);
<normalizedToken id="F817D0AE9BC1304717DCBA3AEA4FF3A4" originalValue="Mehádia">Mehadia</normalizedToken>
[Mehadia,
<normalizedToken id="4EFDCF9E17FA0F170AEA0F5D705B9956" originalValue="Caraș-Severin">Caraș-Severin</normalizedToken>
, Banat] (
<bibRefCitation id="1FE89E5FCFD1CFB80DBC222A4E7D95CB" author="Szilady, Z" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Zoologica" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" pagination="102 - 104" title="Clythiiden (Platypezidae) aus Ungarn (Diptera)." volume="43" year="1941">
<normalizedToken id="2A0D7D33948670BFF7267B08CE8443EE" originalValue="Szilády">Szilady</normalizedToken>
1941
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D19D84F35965624543C9C831FF4DE0BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="BD0D6E501319B51F871E291B6C50651A" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50276C06429A43BD6FBD62B5CCF74B97" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat,
<normalizedToken id="BF3682AD1E27F8994E516EC3861CEAC5" originalValue="Sfânta">Sfanta</normalizedToken>
Elena, 4km NE,
<normalizedToken id="1ED93260536603772DF6785374AC936A" originalValue="Kulhavá">Kulhava</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="374924187A0B3381912B17E58144A9EB" originalValue="skála">skala</normalizedToken>
, Vranovec cave (Figure 17), 300 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="6BC8680C71398A809FA4E92F6CEEC5AA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.703335">44°42'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BEF8032F5200374205A4938D68139CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="21.731112">21°43'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F086AFE0CF6FD58A2FF228D059D38296" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="477EE7FB6065BF7A9C3B861D626A1B8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD06BC3FB5B72CFE06B5C2B37893002" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="340C0FD09F1235313EDB9365A8885315" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="biology">
<paragraph id="01A6216F47F20D13FCCB15CB7A1CA4CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0E6BBAFF550D8CD739F056F40374D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
The adults run on broad leaves in wooded biotopes, where they sometimes form swarms. Its larvae are unknown. The adults were reared from very rotten beech wood and leaf litter (
<bibRefCitation id="337BF48198CB833C90E2D2AE671A54D7" author="Speight, MCG" journalOrPublisher="Irish Biogeographical Society Bulletin" pageId="18" pageNumber="113" pagination="131 - 136" title="Antichaeta brevipennis, Leucophenga maculata, Polyporivora picta and Tephrochlamys tarsalis (Diptera): insects new to Ireland." volume="13" year="1990">Speight et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9C6C0E1382506F4D4E812A34B0EEA74C" author="Chandler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica Volume 36, Brill, Leiden, Boston, Koeln" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" title="The flat-footed flies (Diptera: Opetiidae and Platypezidae) of Europe." year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
) but the exact development substrate of the larvae remains unknown and thus these records need confirmation. The males can sometimes be caught by light trap (
<bibRefCitation id="18DD9AC84C70FD87B638556301C1F815" author="Chandler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica Volume 36, Brill, Leiden, Boston, Koeln" pageId="17" pageNumber="112" title="The flat-footed flies (Diptera: Opetiidae and Platypezidae) of Europe." year="2001">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
), while the females can be collected by pitfall traps (
<bibRefCitation id="EA2E9F75CF6CE26E0739AC8169FFAB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Vaňhara 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The adults (mostly males) can be collected by sweeping undergrowth of various forests, sweeping on
<taxonomicName id="3FC181A01243CE869E955CA7F42CD0DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Atropa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atropa belladonna" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belladonna">Atropa belladonna</taxonomicName>
leaves proved to be particularly productive (pers. obs.). The species is bivoltine, adult flight period in central Europe is
<normalizedToken id="0204F4532589F831AE7FBF95853F43B6" originalValue="VVI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="AFA3834A93633F54F725F94135861A11" originalValue="VIIIX">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5966351FFC78BC9BF91C8B4DDFB4CBC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="23A2AF5554B47B601308FB44CD03886A" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="CAAE7189A349A1EF207B98F72104F688" class="Insecta" family="Opetiidae" genus="Opetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opetia nigra" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Opetia nigra</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1830, male habitus. Photo by J.
<normalizedToken id="E77450D7227DBC326C4CEFB71138491B" originalValue="Roháček">Rohacek</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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