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<document id="97B785ADE2D7B525A7B6BAAE92EA5356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289205" approvalRequired="116" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="26" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="90" checkinTime="1629717538329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Skoracki, Maciej" docDate="2011" docId="03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02840p414.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2840 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2840.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Torotrogla modularis Nattress and Skoracki 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFE5FFA3FF8CFFBF7022FF99FFA1FA66" masterDocTitle="Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698214396284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="354BE56CC411A66BE87FA1F884C77CE7">Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF558F236E1EC8D1A380C813A3D4443E">Skoracki, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="32ADE16222ADCBC79B903B1D4D70472F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13B3AAB353820AEE319467B6B2AE7E49">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A3BB2B687EB8F10499040C3B374DC2A">2840</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B4EEF7F72024693879127B071338D791" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CAB8DDF1FBEFAB56B709DDABB620A79" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951" lastPageId="235" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF65FF5670B5FF0EFD5CFAD7" box="[151,765,151,177]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF65FF5670B5FF0EFD5CFAD7" blockId="233.[151,765,151,210]" box="[151,765,151,177]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D08281A1FF65FF5670B5FF0EFD5CFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF5670B5FF0EFD5CFAD7" ID-CoL="8T77B" authority="Nattress and Skoracki, 2007" authorityName="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,765,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Torotrogla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF5670B5FF0EFD5CFAD7" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,177]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF5670B5FF0EFE39FAD7" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Torotrogla modularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFF65FF5671BDFF0EFD5CFAD7" author="Nattress, B. &amp; Skoracki, M." box="[415,765,151,177]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref193311" refString="Nattress, B. &amp; Skoracki, M. (2007) Quill mites of the family Syringophilidae Lavoipierre, 1953 (Acari: Cheyletoidea) parasitic on birds in England. Genus, 18, 139 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Nattress and Skoracki, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF65FF5670B5FF23FED3FAB4" box="[151,370,186,210]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF65FF5670B5FF23FED3FAB4" blockId="233.[151,765,151,210]" box="[151,370,186,210]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A48FF65FF5670BDFF23FEA8FAB4" box="[159,265,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 171" captionStartId="233.[151,255,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[174,1418,346,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-103@233.[151,1436,329,1850]" captionTargetPageId="233" captionText="FIGURE 171. Torotrogla modularis Nattress and Skoracki, female. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289705/files/figure.png" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Figs. 171</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134E2A48FF65FF56711DFF23FECBFAB4" box="[319,362,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 172" captionStartId="234.[151,255,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[308,1294,435,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-202@234.[290,1305,409,1943]" captionTargetPageId="234" captionText="FIGURE 172. Torotrogla modularis Nattress and Skoracki, male (AC). A, dorsal view; B, hypostomal apex; C, peritreme. Female (DF). D, hypostomal apex; E, peritreme; F, fan-like setae p of leg III. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; BF = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289707/files/figure.png" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">172</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF65FF5670B5FF63FC9FFB76" box="[151,830,250,272]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF65FF5670B5FF63FC9FFB76" blockId="233.[151,1121,250,303]" box="[151,830,250,272]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6511E3FF65FF5670B5FF63FC9FFB76" box="[151,830,250,272]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD410DCFF65FF5670B5FF63FD69FB76" author="Nattress, B. &amp; Skoracki, M." box="[151,712,250,272]" page="140" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF5670B5FF63FD69FB76" ID-CoL="8T77B" authority="Nattress and Skoracki, 2007: 140" authorityName="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,712,250,272]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Torotrogla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF5670B5FF63FECEFB76" box="[151,367,250,272]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Torotrogla modularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B3CFF65FF567157FF62FD69FB76" author="Nattress, B. &amp; Skoracki, M." box="[373,712,250,272]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" pagination="139 - 145" refId="ref193311" refString="Nattress, B. &amp; Skoracki, M. (2007) Quill mites of the family Syringophilidae Lavoipierre, 1953 (Acari: Cheyletoidea) parasitic on birds in England. Genus, 18, 139 - 145." type="journal article" year="2007">Nattress and Skoracki, 2007: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 110.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF65FF5570B5FE83FCA0FBE1" lastPageId="234" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF65FF5570B5FE83FCA0FBE1" blockId="233.[151,1121,250,303]" lastBlockId="234.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="234" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
Type host:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF567125FE80FDE0FB49" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[263,577,281,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF567125FE80FE6CFB49" box="[263,461,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Prunella modularis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF56726CFE80FD43FB49" box="[590,738,281,303]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF5672C9FE80FCC2FB49" authorityName="Richmond" authorityYear="1908" box="[747,867,281,303]" class="Aves" family="Prunellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Prunellidae</taxonomicName>
). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF65FF567427FE80FBFCFB49" box="[1029,1117,281,303]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">England</collectingCountry>
. FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF65FF56713AF809FEDDFDCE" box="[280,380,1936,1960]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF65FF56719BF809FDE3FDCE" box="[441,578,1936,1960]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
). Total body length 880950.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF567382F809FB8EFDCE" box="[928,1071,1936,1960]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF567382F809FB8EFDCE" box="[928,1071,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hypostomal apex with pair of medium in sized, blunt-ended protuberances. Each medial branch of peritremes with 35 chambers, each lateral branch with 57 chambers. Stylophore constricted posteriorly, apunctate.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF5673C1F841FBEAFD96" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[995,1099,2008,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF5673C1F841FBEAFD96" box="[995,1099,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield slightly concave on anterior margin, densely punctate on whole surface. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55744FFF01FB61FAC9" box="[1133,1216,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">vi:ve:si</emphasis>
1:1.5:2.7. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5575A3FF01FA3DFAD6" box="[1409,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">c2</emphasis>
situated anterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55723DFF24FD97FAB2" box="[543,566,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">se</emphasis>
. Hysteronotal shields punctate, bases of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557474FF25FBD2FAB2" box="[1110,1139,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">d1</emphasis>
near this shield. Pygidial shield sparsely punctate. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5571D1FF79FDA9FA9E" box="[499,520,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">f1</emphasis>
slightly (1.2 times) longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557352FF79FC2DFA9E" box="[880,908,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">h2</emphasis>
. Coxal fields IIV punctate. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557536FF79FA8FFA9E" box="[1300,1326,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">3c</emphasis>
1.3 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55713FFE9DFE98FB7A" box="[285,313,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">3b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557165FE9CFEDDFB7A" box="[327,380,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">Legs</emphasis>
. Fan-like setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55720FFE9DFDE5FB7A" box="[557,580,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557259FE9DFD38FB7A" box="[635,665,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 89 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557478FE9DFBD6FB7A" box="[1114,1143,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">tc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55748CFE9DFB73FB7A" box="[1198,1234,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">tc”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV subequal in length.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557155FEB1FD91FB26" box="[375,560,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">Lengths of setae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557263FEB1FDF4FB59" box="[577,597,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">vi</emphasis>
5565,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557296FEB0FD6CFB26" box="[692,717,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">ve</emphasis>
90110,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55731AFEB1FCEAFB59" box="[824,843,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">si</emphasis>
160180,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5573E6FEB0FC7AFB26" box="[964,987,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">se</emphasis>
160195,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557474FEB1FBD0FB26" box="[1110,1137,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">c1</emphasis>
220285,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5574C9FEB1FAA7FB26" box="[1259,1286,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">c2</emphasis>
170225,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5575A2FEB1FA3AFB26" box="[1408,1435,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">d1</emphasis>
140160,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557124FED5FE83FB02" box="[262,290,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">d2</emphasis>
135145,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5571BAFED5FE12FB02" box="[408,435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">e2</emphasis>
140170,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55720BFED5FD9FFB02" box="[553,574,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">f1</emphasis>
6085,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5572BBFED5FD0FFB02" box="[665,686,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">f2</emphasis>
300400,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557306FED5FCE1FB02" box="[804,832,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">h1</emphasis>
4060,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5573B9FED5FC16FB02" box="[923,951,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">h2</emphasis>
350485,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55740EFED5FBF2FB02" box="[1068,1107,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">ps1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5574ABFED5FB11FB02" box="[1161,1200,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">ps2</emphasis>
2535,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557528FED5FA84FB02" box="[1290,1317,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">g1</emphasis>
2540,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5575A2FED5FA3AFB02" box="[1408,1435,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">g2</emphasis>
2030,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5570C9FEE9FEA6FBEE" box="[235,263,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">3b</emphasis>
4555,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557140FEE9FEDDFBEE" box="[354,380,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">3c</emphasis>
6585,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5571F5FEE9FDB4FBEE" box="[471,533,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">lRIII</emphasis>
4055,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557252FEE9FD0CFBEE" box="[624,685,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">lRIV</emphasis>
3550.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A6645FF65FF5670B5F8AAFB64FD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289705" box="[151,1221,1843,1867]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289705/files/figure.png" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" startId="233.[151,255,1843,1867]" targetBox="[174,1418,346,1820]" targetPageId="233">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF65FF5670B5F8AAFB64FD2C" blockId="233.[151,1221,1843,1867]" box="[151,1221,1843,1867]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF5670B5F8AAFE95FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1843,1867]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 171.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF65FF567118F8AAFCB0FD2C" authority="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityName="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityYear="2007" box="[314,785,1843,1866]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Torotrogla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="233" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF567118F8AAFDBCFD2C" box="[314,541,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">Torotrogla modularis</emphasis>
Nattress and Skoracki
</taxonomicName>
, female.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF567350F8AAFC24FD2D" bold="true" box="[882,901,1843,1867]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF65FF56743EF8AAFB8FFD2D" bold="true" box="[1052,1070,1843,1867]" pageId="233" pageNumber="234">B</emphasis>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A6645FF66FF5570B5F838FF63FD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5289707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5289707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5289707/files/figure.png" pageId="234" pageNumber="235" startId="234.[151,255,1953,1977]" targetBox="[308,1294,435,1933]" targetPageId="234">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF66FF5570B5F838FF63FD8B" blockId="234.[151,1436,1953,2029]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5570B5F838FE94FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,309,1953,1977]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 172.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF66FF55711FF838FCB8FDDE" authority="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityName="Nattress and Skoracki" authorityYear="2007" box="[317,793,1953,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Syringophilidae" genus="Torotrogla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="234" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55711FF838FD80FDDE" box="[317,545,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">Torotrogla modularis</emphasis>
Nattress and Skoracki
</taxonomicName>
, male (
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55734BF838FC3DFDDF" bold="true" box="[873,924,1953,1977]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">AC</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557396F838FC66FDDF" bold="true" box="[948,967,1953,1977]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557440F838FBD5FDDF" bold="true" box="[1122,1140,1953,1977]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
, hypostomal apex;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55756AF838FAFAFDDF" bold="true" box="[1352,1371,1953,1977]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
, peritreme. Female (
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55711CF822FECEFDB5" bold="true" box="[318,367,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">DF</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5571A6F822FE36FDB5" bold="true" box="[388,407,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
, hypostomal apex;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557244F822FDD9FDB5" bold="true" box="[614,632,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
, peritreme;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF5572DBF822FCA6FDB5" bold="true" box="[761,775,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
, fan-like setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55738AF825FC1FFDB5" box="[936,958,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">p</emphasis>
of leg III. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF55748AF822FB1AFDB5" bold="true" box="[1192,1211,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
= 100 µm;
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF66FF557514F822FAC7FDB5" bold="true" box="[1334,1382,1979,2003]" pageId="234" pageNumber="235">BF</emphasis>
= 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF67FF5470E5FF0EFC7BFBCA" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FF0EFC7BFBCA" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
MALE (
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF54710AFF0EFE10FAC9" box="[296,433,151,175]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
). Total body length 650670.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF54732FFF01FC3DFAD6" box="[781,924,152,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Gnathostomatidae" genus="Gnathosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54732FFF01FC3DFAD6" box="[781,924,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hypostomal apex with pair of short, bluntended protuberances. Each medial branch of peritremes with 35 chambers, each lateral branch with 46 chambers.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF5470B5FF79FF5EFA9E" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,255,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Idiosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470B5FF79FF5EFA9E" box="[151,255,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Idiosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Propodonotal shield concave on anterior margin, apunctate. Length ratio of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547482FF79FB53FA91" box="[1184,1266,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">vi:ve:si</emphasis>
1:22.3:3.24. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470F8FE9DFF55FB7A" box="[218,244,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">c2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54710BFE9CFEE1FB7A" box="[297,320,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">se</emphasis>
located at same transverse level. Hysteronotal shield apunctate, bearing bases of setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547524FE9DFA83FB7A" box="[1286,1314,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54750DFE9DFAE8FB7A" box="[1327,1353,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">e2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547575FE9DFACCFB7A" box="[1367,1389,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">f2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470B5FEB1FF12FB26" box="[151,179,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">h2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547125FEB1FE82FB26" box="[263,291,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54717FFEB1FED6FB26" box="[349,375,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">e2</emphasis>
subequal. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54721AFEB1FDF5FB26" box="[568,596,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">h2</emphasis>
24.5 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547353FEB1FC26FB26" box="[881,903,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">f2</emphasis>
. Coxal fields IIV apunctate. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547504FEB1FAE1FB26" box="[1318,1344,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">3c</emphasis>
2 times longer than
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54713CFED5FE9BFB02" box="[286,314,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">3b</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54716AFED4FEDCFB02" box="[328,381,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Legs</emphasis>
. Fan-like seta
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547206FED5FD9AFB02" box="[548,571,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547251FED5FD31FB02" box="[627,656,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">p”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV with 78 tines. Setae
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547475FED5FBD5FB02" box="[1111,1140,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">tc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54748EFED5FB71FB02" box="[1196,1232,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">tc”</emphasis>
of legs III and IV subequal in length.
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547150FEE9FD89FBEE" box="[370,552,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Lengths of setae</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547214FEE9FDEBFBE1" box="[566,586,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">vi</emphasis>
3045,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547287FEE8FD1FFBEE" box="[677,702,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">ve</emphasis>
55,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5472CDFEE9FCA3FBE1" box="[751,770,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">si</emphasis>
100110,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547355FEE8FC2FFBEE" box="[887,910,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">se</emphasis>
95,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54739DFEE9FC78FBEE" box="[959,985,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">c1</emphasis>
95110,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547460FEE9FBFDFBEE" box="[1090,1116,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">c2</emphasis>
7590,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547495FEE9FB73FBEE" box="[1207,1234,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">d1</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547526FEE9FA81FBEE" box="[1284,1312,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">d2</emphasis>
20,
<geoCoordinate id="EE41500AFF67FF547573FEE9FA2DFBE1" box="[1361,1420,367,392]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="2.25">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547573FEE9FACAFBEE" box="[1361,1387,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">e2</emphasis>
15
</geoCoordinate>
20,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E3FE0DFF7CFBCA" box="[193,221,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">h2</emphasis>
variable 80185,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF547185FE0DFE1DFBCA" box="[423,444,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">f2</emphasis>
3040,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54723AFE0DFD95FBCA" box="[536,564,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">3b</emphasis>
2535,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5472ADFE0DFD08FBCA" box="[655,681,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">3c</emphasis>
70,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5472F8FE0DFCB9FBCA" box="[730,792,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">lRIII</emphasis>
20,
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF54736BFE0DFC27FBCA" box="[841,902,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">lRIV</emphasis>
1520.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF67FF5470E5FE21FD4BF8AA" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FE21FCA2F871" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E5FE21FE52FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,499,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF5471DCFE21FCFBFBA9" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[510,858,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5471DCFE21FD7BFBB6" box="[510,730,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Prunella modularis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF547348FE2EFBACFBA9" box="[874,1037,439,463]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF547438FE2EFB01FBA9" authorityName="Richmond" authorityYear="1908" box="[1050,1184,439,463]" class="Aves" family="Prunellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Prunellidae</taxonomicName>
): female
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF54752AFE2EFACBFBA9" box="[1288,1386,439,463]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF5470B5FE45FEA6FB92" box="[151,263,476,500]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF547136FE45FE26FB92" box="[276,391,476,500]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF5471B7FE45FE53FB92" box="[405,498,476,500]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 6 nymphs and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF54728DFE45FCADFB92" box="[687,780,476,500]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF54733CFE45FCC5FB92" box="[798,868,476,500]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
SYR.166B) (sec.);
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C90FF67FF54746FFE45FCA2F871" collectingDate="2005-02-27" collectorName="B. Nattress." country="United Kingdom" location="West Yorkshire" municipality="Sherburn in Elmet" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF54746FFE45FB76FB92" box="[1101,1239,476,500]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAA6016FF67FF5474C4FE45FA39FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951:8EAA6016FF67FF5474C4FE45FA39FB92" box="[1254,1432,476,500]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Sherburn in Elmet" name="West Yorkshire" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">West Yorkshire</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACB7FF67FF5470B5FE66FEC6F871" box="[151,359,511,535]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Sherburn in Elmet</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB100DFF67FF547150FE66FD9AF871" box="[370,571,511,535]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="2005-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9E5FF67FF547150FE66FD9AF871" box="[370,571,511,535]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="2005-02-27">27 February 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2680531BFF67FF54725DFD99FCA2F871" box="[639,771,512,535]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">B. Nattress.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FDBDFA90F85A" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1329,547,572]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E5FDBDFE56F85A" bold="true" box="[199,503,547,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Type material deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C90FF67FF5471DCFDBDFA90F85A" box="[510,1329,548,572]" collectionCode="AMU, ZISP, ZSM" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF5471DCFDBDFDC7F85A" box="[510,614,548,572]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF547307FDBDFCC8F85A" box="[805,873,548,572]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF547356FDBDFC7EF85A" box="[884,991,548,572]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">paratypes</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF54740FFDBDFBD0F85A" box="[1069,1137,548,572]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF54745EFDBDFB14F85A" box="[1148,1205,548,572]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">ZISP</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF5474D2FDBDFA8CF85A" box="[1264,1325,548,572]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FDD1FD4BF8AA" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C90FF67FF5470E5FDD1FEA3F8C1" collectingDate="1997-04-01" collectionCode="AMU, ZISP" collectorName="M. Skoracki. Material" country="Poland" location="Kuznica-Hel" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="38" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pomorskie">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E5FDD1FD8AF806" bold="true" box="[199,555,583,608]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF5470E5FDD1FD87F806" box="[199,550,583,608]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Non-type material examined</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CE886FFF67FF547214FDD1FDCCF806" box="[566,621,584,608]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Type</typeStatus>
host species:
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF547335FDDEFC39F839" box="[791,920,583,607]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="female">38 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF54738AFDDEFBA3F839" box="[936,1026,583,607]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and 6 nymphs (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF5474E4FDDEFAAAF839" box="[1222,1291,583,607]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
SYR.166A) (sec., ter);
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF547131FDF5FE26F8E2" box="[275,391,620,644]" name="Poland" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">POLAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFF67FF5471B6FDF5FDAEF8E2" box="[404,527,620,644]" country="Poland" name="Pomorskie" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Pomorskie</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAA6016FF67FF54723EFDF5FD0FF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951:8EAA6016FF67FF54723EFDF5FD0FF8E2" box="[540,686,620,644]" country="Poland" name="Kuznica-Hel" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Pomorskie">Kuznica-Hel</location>
,
<date id="FFCB100DFF67FF547299FDF5FCF0F8E2" box="[699,849,620,644]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="1997-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9E5FF67FF547299FDF5FCF0F8E2" box="[699,849,620,644]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="1997-04-01">1 April 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2680531BFF67FF5473BAFDF5FB32F8E2" box="[920,1171,620,644]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">M. Skoracki. Material</collectorName>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF547579FDF5FA3DF8E2" box="[1371,1436,620,644]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF5470EAFD16FEA3F8C1" box="[200,258,655,679]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3C90FF67FF54712CFD16FD47F8AA" collectingDate="1958-04-20" collectionCode="AMU" collectorName="T. Weisz. Material" country="Slovakia" location="Bardejov" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Same host species:
<specimenCount id="9D73FD44FF67FF5471CFFD16FDF1F8C1" box="[493,592,655,679]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and 4 nymphs (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF54732BFD16FCEEF8C1" box="[777,847,655,679]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
SYR.166C) (ter.);
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF54740EFD16FB1AF8C1" box="[1068,1211,655,679]" name="Slovakia" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAA6016FF67FF5474EAFD16FA91F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87DBFF65FF5470B5FF0EFD60F951:8EAA6016FF67FF5474EAFD16FA91F8C1" box="[1224,1328,655,679]" country="Slovakia" name="Bardejov" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Bardejov</location>
,
<date id="FFCB100DFF67FF54751EFD16FF70F8AA" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="1958-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9E5FF67FF54751EFD16FF70F8AA" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" value="1958-04-20">20 April 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2680531BFF67FF547137FD2DFE42F8AA" box="[277,483,692,716]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">T. Weisz. Material</collectorName>
deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED64AE08FF67FF547283FD2DFD47F8AA" box="[673,742,692,716]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">AMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF67FF5470E5FD41FF70F975" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FD41FF70F975" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E5FD41FE42F896" bold="true" box="[199,483,727,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F82FFF67FF5470E5FD41FF5EF896" box="[199,255,728,752]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Host</collectingRegion>
range and habitat.
</emphasis>
Monoxenous species inhabiting quills of secondaries and tertrials of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D4EFF67FF5474C9FD41FF6BF972" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modularis">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5474C9FD41FF6BF972" italics="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Prunella modularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F6546FF67FF5470E5FC86FD60F951" box="[199,705,799,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA36CDFF67FF5470E5FC86FD60F951" blockId="235.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,705,799,824]" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B901EADFFF67FF5470E5FC86FEC0F95E" bold="true" box="[199,353,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="235" pageNumber="236" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF547145FC86FE66F951" box="[359,455,799,823]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF5471F1FC86FD94F951" box="[467,565,799,823]" name="Slovakia" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F362765DFF67FF547249FC86FD1DF951" box="[619,700,799,823]" name="Poland" pageId="235" pageNumber="236">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>