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<document id="FB98EBAB46958FA188FEF9B418B69F1D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.925.2465" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10824968" ID-ZooBank="5848AF9A-F01D-45F1-8626-E489AC15EE7F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1710590167793" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Génier, François &amp; Darling, James D. G." docDate="2024" docId="03DC87B7EF34FFAAFE23FEF2CDE9E40D" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.925.220-267.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 925" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2465/10955" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Genier 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A7F14F5E-EF36-4BAA-B81F-88BDBC8FFE4F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFE5FFCFEF25FFBEFFCFFF9FC93BE277" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South American genera Andinocopris new genus and Homocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Homocoprini new tribe)" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1710872936379" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B69F721E47FFA67500925248DEF4ED2B">Revision of the South American genera Andinocopris new genus and Homocopris Burmeister, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Homocoprini new tribe)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3EAD5937B71D852762D5915D8DA2A02D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04F848D3E261B663C7FDE1F6B758C0CE">Génier, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C4D960708B71363A6AC328D264F3BFC">Beaty Center for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, Québec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BDA0ACE34F4636FE8BAEEF919BEDE60">Darling, James D. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFFF389721AE90EF1CF416D07FD7E617">Beaty Center for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Pink Road, Gatineau, Québec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19BC246FDB1B4BE4F0A5021E77530F5E" type="email">james21darling@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="0A32ED13AF1A2F00723895F041001395">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D08281CDEF34FFAFFE23FEF2CD73E3FF" box="[492,1096,365,392]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF34FFAFFE23FEF2CADCE3FF" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,999,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFE23FEF2CA2BE3F0" bold="true" box="[492,784,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF34FFAFFC21FEF1CD73E3FF" box="[1006,1096,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF34FFAFFDF8FE2BCAC7E3B9" box="[567,1020,436,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFDF8FE2BCAC7E3B9" blockId="17.[357,1231,365,463]" box="[567,1020,436,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFDF8FE2BCBA4E3B8" box="[567,671,436,463]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 58. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFD64FE2BCBCCE3B9" box="[683,759,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 1720. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFCCCFE2BCA18E3B9" box="[771,803,436,462]" captionStart="Figs2530" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs2530. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFCE0FE2BCA74E3B9" box="[815,847,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 3136. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFC94FE2BCA40E3B9" box="[859,891,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 3741. 3738" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,294,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[221,1366,265,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 3741. 3738. Genital segment, dorsal view. 37. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 38. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 3941. Hindwing, dorsal view. 39. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov. 40. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov. 41. Homocopris torulosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824988/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFC48FE2BCA9CE3B9" box="[903,935,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 4245" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 4245. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFC7CFE2BCAE8E3B9" box="[947,979,436,462]" captionStart="Figs 4657. 4649" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[258,1330,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 4657. 4649. Elytral striae, posterolateral view. 46. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (MNHN). 47. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). Anterior pronotal surface. 48. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 49. Homocopris torulosus, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 5057. Type specimen labels. 50. Pinotus achamas Harold, 1867. 51. Pinotus buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891). 52. Homocopris grossiorum. 53. Copris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845). 54. Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822. 55. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. 56. Pinotus simulator Luederwaldt, 1936. 57. Pinotus dahli Landin, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFC10FE2BCAC7E3B9" box="[991,1020,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-178@37.[189,1398,997,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 66. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. and Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., distribution map. Legend and scale bar included in the top and bottom right corners, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10825000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10825000/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">66</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF34FFAFFF72FE6ACB5BE0BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FE6AC8F2E078" blockId="17.[189,457,501,527]" box="[189,457,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D08281CDEF34FFAFFF72FE6AC8F2E078" bold="true" box="[189,457,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FE6AC8F2E078" bold="true" box="[189,457,501,527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FDBBCB5BE0BC" blockId="17.[188,1399,548,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
Dorsal ocular width subequal to one-sixth interocular distance; anterior pronotal edge tends to be medially indented; posterior pronotal surface uniformly punctate; elytral interstriae punctation tends to be invisible at 10 × magnification; metasternal depression divided anteriorly.
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFBACFDF4CD42E0F2" box="[1123,1145,619,645]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male"></specimenCount>
pronotal ridge with a single medial pair of distinct tubercles in large individuals; paramere apex unevenly rounded, projecting dorsally; FLP endophallite reduced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF34FFAFFF72FD6DCA65E640" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FD6DC87FE17B" blockId="17.[189,324,754,780]" box="[189,324,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D08281CDEF34FFAFFF72FD6DC87FE17B" bold="true" box="[189,324,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FD6DC87FE17B" bold="true" box="[189,324,754,780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FCBECD53E129" blockId="17.[188,1398,801,862]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FCBEC873E14C" box="[189,328,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Grossiorum</emphasis>
is the Latin plural genitive form of Grossi. This species is named in honour of Everardo and Paschoal Grossi, two avid Brazilian collectors and accomplished entomologists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FC1AC8D7E1E8" blockId="17.[189,492,901,927]" box="[189,492,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D08281CDEF34FFAFFF72FC1AC8D7E1E8" bold="true" box="[189,492,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FC1AC8D7E1E8" bold="true" box="[189,492,901,927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Name-bearing type data</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FC2BCA65E640" blockId="17.[189,1399,948,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF34FFAFFF72FC2BCA65E640" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectingDateMax="2011-12-26" collectingDateMin="2011-12-23" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" latitude="-22.418194" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.635197" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF34FFAFFF72FC2BC811E1B9" box="[189,298,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFEA8FC2BC887E1B9" box="[359,444,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF34FFAFFE13FC2BCB07E1B8" box="[476,572,948,975]" captionStart="Figs 4657. 4649" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[258,1330,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 4657. 4649. Elytral striae, posterolateral view. 46. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (MNHN). 47. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). Anterior pronotal surface. 48. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 49. Homocopris torulosus, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 5057. Type specimen labels. 50. Pinotus achamas Harold, 1867. 51. Pinotus buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891). 52. Homocopris grossiorum. 53. Copris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845). 54. Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822. 55. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. 56. Pinotus simulator Luederwaldt, 1936. 57. Pinotus dahli Landin, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824992/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
): “
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF34FFAFFDACFC2BCBE9E1B9" box="[611,722,948,974]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF34FFAFFD2AFC2BCAA4E1B9" box="[741,927,948,974]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. | Itatiaia. PARNA Itatiaia. |
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFAD1FC2BCC48E1B9" box="[1310,1395,948,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF34FFAFFAD1FC2BCC48E1B9" box="[1310,1395,948,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFF72FC48C869E185" box="[189,338,983,1010]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="1" seconds="5.5" value="-22.418194">22°255.5”S</geoCoordinate>
; |
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFEA4FC48CB3DE186" box="[363,518,983,1009]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="1" seconds="6.7" value="-44.635197">44°386.7”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF34FFAFFDDAFC48CB5AE186" box="[533,609,983,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
. |
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFDB7FC48CA17E186" box="[632,812,983,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2011-12-23" valueMax="2011-12-26" valueMin="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF34FFAFFDB7FC48CA17E186" box="[632,812,983,1009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2011-12-23" valueMax="2011-12-26" valueMin="2011-12-23">23-26-xii-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
. | C Araújo &amp; R Andrade”; “WORLD | SCARAB. | DATABASE | WSD00035641” [barcode label]; “
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF34FFAFFCD2FC65CA80E663" box="[797,955,1018,1044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFC0AFC64CAE0E662" box="[965,987,1019,1045]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF34FFAFFC39FC64CDBCE663" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1846" box="[1014,1159,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFC39FC64CDBCE663" box="[1014,1159,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Homocopris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF34FFAFFB6DFC64CC1CE663" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[1186,1319,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFB6DFC64CC1CE663" box="[1186,1319,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">grossiorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
| Des. Darling &amp; Génier, 2018“ [on red card with black border].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF34FFACFF72FBC0CA7BE6E4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FBC0C866E60E" blockId="17.[189,349,1119,1145]" box="[189,349,1119,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="D08281CDEF34FFAFFF72FBC0C866E60E" bold="true" box="[189,349,1119,1145]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FBC0C866E60E" bold="true" box="[189,349,1119,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FB11CC73E6D0" blockId="17.[189,1352,1164,1192]" box="[189,1352,1164,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
Parque Nacional do Itatiaia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFDC3FB13CB8AE6DF" box="[524,689,1164,1192]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="1" seconds="05.5" value="-22.418194">22°2505.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFD71FB13CA55E6DF" box="[702,878,1164,1192]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-43.635197">43°3806.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFCB6FB11CAEFE6DF" box="[889,980,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
, Itatiaia,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF34FFAFFB8EFB12CDD5E6D0" box="[1089,1262,1165,1191]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF34FFAFFB36FB12CC7FE6D0" box="[1273,1348,1165,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FB50CB0CE69E" blockId="17.[189,567,1231,1259]" box="[189,567,1231,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72FB50C857E69E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFEB4FB50C8F6E69C" box="[379,461,1231,1259]" count="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">48 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFE13FB50CB16E69C" box="[476,557,1231,1259]" count="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">19 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF25FB61C867E76F" blockId="17.[189,1398,1278,1374]" box="[234,348,1278,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF25FB61C867E76F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1278,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF34FFAFFF25FB61C867E76F" box="[234,348,1278,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FABECA7AE729" blockId="17.[189,1398,1278,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF34FFAFFF72FABECA7AE729" collectingDate="2012-01-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="C. Araujo" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" latitude="-22.418055" location="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.63528" municipality="Itatiaia" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF34FFAFFF72FABEC81FE74C" box="[189,292,1313,1339]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFEF1FABEC86CE74C" box="[318,343,1313,1339]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male"></specimenCount>
; “
<location id="8EAA607AEF34FFAFFEA1FABECB8EE74C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87B7EF34FFAAFE23FEF2CDE9E40D:8EAA607AEF34FFAFFEA1FABECB8EE74C" box="[366,693,1313,1339]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.418055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.63528" municipality="Itatiaia" name="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Parque Nacional do Itatiaia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACDBEF34FFAFFD0DFABECA2DE74C" box="[706,790,1313,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Itatiaia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFCEDFABECA47E74C" box="[802,892,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="0058D192EF34FFAFFCEDFABECA47E74C" box="[802,892,1313,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFC45FA80CD35E74C" box="[906,1038,1311,1339]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-22.418055">22°255″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFBD3FA80CD97E74C" box="[1052,1196,1311,1339]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-44.63528">44°387″ W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFB70FABECC0AE74C" box="[1215,1329,1313,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2012-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE989EF34FFAFFB70FABECC0AE74C" box="[1215,1329,1313,1339]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2012-01-20">20.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, mata atlántica,
<collectingMethod id="52344EB6EF34FFAFFEE0FADBC895E729" box="[303,430,1348,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
: human feces,
<collectorName id="26805377EF34FFAFFD93FADBCBEFE729" box="[604,724,1348,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">C. Araújo</collectorName>
”;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFD25FADBCA06E729" box="[746,829,1348,1374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF25FA1AC86FE7E8" blockId="17.[189,880,1413,1475]" box="[234,340,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF25FA1AC86FE7E8" bold="true" box="[234,340,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF34FFAFFF25FA1AC86FE7E8" box="[234,340,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF72FA36CA4BE7B4" blockId="17.[189,880,1413,1475]" box="[189,880,1448,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CFCEF34FFAFFF72FA36CA4BE7B4" box="[189,880,1448,1475]" collectingDate="2012-01-20" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="C. Araujo" country="Brazil" elevation="1700" latitude="-22.418055" location="Parque Nacional do Itatiaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.63528" municipality="Itatiaia" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF34FFAFFF72FA36C81FE7B4" box="[189,292,1449,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFEF2FA36C86FE7B4" box="[317,340,1449,1475]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female"></specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFCD6FA36CA57E7B4" box="[793,876,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFAFFF25FA75C85CE473" blockId="17.[189,1399,1514,1998]" box="[234,359,1514,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF25FA75C85CE473" bold="true" box="[234,359,1514,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF34FFAFFF25FA75C85CE473" box="[234,359,1514,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF34FFACFF72F992CA7BE6E4" blockId="17.[189,1399,1514,1998]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,263,1171]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<collectingCountry id="F3627631EF34FFAFFF72F992C81DE450" box="[189,294,1549,1575]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFEF1F992C8DCE450" bold="true" box="[318,487,1549,1575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF34FFAFFEF1F992C8DCE450" box="[318,487,1549,1575]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFE30F992CB15E45F" box="[511,558,1549,1576]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Serra dos Côchos, Passa Quatro; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFC0AF993CD6CE450" box="[965,1111,1548,1576]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-22.391666">22°2330″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFBABF993CC39E45F" box="[1124,1282,1548,1576]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-44.975002">44°5830″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFAD9F992CC4AE45F" box="[1302,1393,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFF72F9AFC86CE43D" box="[189,343,1584,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1923-01-15">15 Jan. 1923</date>
; J. Zikán;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFE1CF9AFCB1FE43D" box="[467,548,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFDF1F9AFCB55E43C" box="[574,622,1584,1611]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFC21F9AFCDB6E43D" box="[1006,1165,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1923-02-17">17 Feb. 1923</date>
; J. Zikán;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFAC6F9AFCC67E43D" box="[1289,1372,1584,1610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF34FFAFFF72F9CCC84EE41A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1619,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF34FFAFFF72F9CCC84EE41A" box="[189,373,1619,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFE5FF9CBC8FBE419" box="[400,448,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFDF9F9CDCB9BE419" box="[566,672,1618,1646]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-22.466667">22°28 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFD61F9CDCA18E419" box="[686,803,1618,1646]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-44.566666">44°34 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFCF7F9CBCA96E419" box="[824,941,1620,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1992-01">Jan. 1992</date>
; Celso Jr.;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFBFEF9CBCDB9E419" box="[1073,1154,1620,1646]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFB53F9CBCDF7E419" box="[1180,1228,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFE5DF9E8CB34E4E6" box="[402,527,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1992-04">Apr. 1992</date>
; C. Godinho;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFD71F9E8CA34E4E6" box="[702,783,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFCE0F9E8CA64E4E6" box="[815,863,1655,1681]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFB3DF9E8CC49E4E6" box="[1266,1394,1655,1681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1990-03">Mar. 1990</date>
; [anonymous];
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFEA5F905C880E4C3" box="[362,443,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFE16F905CB24E4C3" box="[473,543,1690,1716]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFDE0F905CB4FE4C3" box="[559,628,1690,1716]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFBCDF905CD43E4C3" box="[1026,1144,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1994-01">Jan. 1994</date>
; [anonymous];
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFAFBF905CC4CE4C3" box="[1332,1399,1690,1716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CMD</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFF1DF922C822E4AF" box="[210,281,1725,1752]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFEE6F922C84BE4AF" box="[297,368,1725,1752]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFCCDF922CA45E4A0" box="[770,894,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1992-02">Feb. 1992</date>
; V. Allard;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFBC3F922CD64E4A0" box="[1036,1119,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">PMOC</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFBB0F922CDF3E4AF" box="[1151,1224,1725,1752]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFE58F97FCB06E48D" box="[407,573,1760,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1990-02-28">28 Feb. 1990</date>
; C. and D. Godinho;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFC81F97FCAA4E48D" box="[846,927,1760,1786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFC0EF97FCAC9E48C" box="[961,1010,1760,1787]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFBBDF940CDE4E48D" box="[1138,1247,1759,1787]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-22.466667">22°28 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFB3EF940CC51E48C" box="[1265,1386,1759,1787]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-44.566666">44°34 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFF72F89CC827E569" box="[189,284,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFEE3F89CC893E569" box="[300,424,1795,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="1992-02">Feb. 1992</date>
; [anonymous];
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFDAAF89BCB83E569" box="[613,696,1796,1822]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">PMOC</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFD17F89BCA32E569" box="[728,777,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFCD6F89BCA71E569" box="[793,842,1796,1822]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Macaé de Cima; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFBFBF89DCD9BE569" box="[1076,1184,1794,1822]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-22.383333">22°23 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFB7EF89DCC12E569" box="[1201,1321,1794,1822]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42°29 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFA8FF89BC9C0E536" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2000-03">Mar. 2000</date>
; Vaz-de-Mello;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFE75F8B8CB30E536" box="[442,523,1831,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFDE8F8B8CB6CE536" box="[551,599,1831,1857]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding; [no date]; E. and P. Grossi;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFAEAF8B8CC4DE536" box="[1317,1398,1831,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFF1EF8D5C838E513" box="[209,259,1866,1892]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFD42F8D5CA33E513" box="[653,776,1866,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2006-04">Apr. 2006</date>
; E. and P. Grossi;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFC23F8D5CD06E513" box="[1004,1085,1866,1892]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFB94F8D5CD98E513" box="[1115,1187,1866,1892]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; Macaé de Cima, Nova Friburgo; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFE48F8F3C8C8E5F0" box="[391,499,1900,1928]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-22.383333">22°23 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF34FFAFFDCCF8F3CB40E5FF" box="[515,635,1900,1928]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42°29 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFD5DF8F2CBCAE5FF" box="[658,753,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFCCFF8F2CA99E5F0" box="[768,930,1901,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2007-04-15">15 Apr. 2007</date>
; E. and P. Grossi;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFB47F8F2CDE2E5F0" box="[1160,1241,1901,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFB37F8F2CC10E5FF" box="[1272,1323,1901,1928]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFE3EF80ECB54E5DD" box="[497,623,1936,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2000-03">Mar. 2000</date>
; Lopes-Andrade, Gumier and Vaz-de-Mello;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFB42F80FCDE5E5DD" box="[1165,1246,1936,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFB34F80FCC11E5DC" box="[1275,1322,1936,1963]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF34FFAFFE33F82BCB46E5BA" box="[508,637,1971,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" value="2006-03">Mar. 2006</date>
; Vaz-de-Mello and Grossi;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF34FFAFFC1DF82BCD18E5B9" box="[978,1059,1972,1998]" pageId="17" pageNumber="237">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF34FFAFFB89F82BCDB6E5B9" box="[1094,1165,1972,1998]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; Mury,
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF34FFAFFB3CF82BCC08E5BA" box="[1267,1331,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E of Nova Friburgo; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE4DFE98CB2DE354" box="[386,534,263,291]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-22.363611">22°2149″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFDEBFE98CB8FE354" box="[548,692,263,291]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-42.551945">42°337″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFD06FE96CA1EE354" box="[713,805,265,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFCFDFE96CAF6E354" box="[818,973,265,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2000-01-22">22 Jan. 2000</date>
; F. Génier &amp; S. Ide 2000-12; quasi-primary mountain Atlantic Forest, dung trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFD03FEB3CA19E331" box="[716,802,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CMNC</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFCF6FEB3CA5CE330" box="[825,871,300,327]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFB14FEB3CC49E331" box="[1243,1394,300,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2000-01-22">22 Jan. 2000</date>
; F. Génier and S. Ide 2000-13; quasi-primary mountain Atlantic Forest, dung trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB44FED0CDDAE31E" box="[1163,1249,335,361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CMNC</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFB33FED0CC16E31D" box="[1276,1325,335,362]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFE24FEECCBBFE3FA" box="[491,644,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2000-01-22">22 Jan. 2000</date>
; F. Génier and S. Ide 2000-14; quasi-primary mountain Atlantic Forest, carrion trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFE7CFE09CB32E3C7" box="[435,521,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CMNC</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFDE9FE09CB6CE3C7" box="[550,599,406,432]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis; [22°27.43″ S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFF72FE28C84FE3A4" box="[189,372,439,467]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="53.24" value="-43.01479">43°053.24″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFE44FE26C8D1E3A4" box="[395,490,441,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFE36FE26CBF7E3A4" box="[505,716,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2014-12-16" valueMax="2014-12-18" valueMin="2014-12-16">1618 Dec. 2014</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB75FE26CC30E3A4" box="[1210,1291,441,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFAE5FE26CC4AE3A4" box="[1322,1393,441,467]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFF72FE43C9D1E380" box="[189,234,476,503]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFC97FE44CACAE381" box="[856,1009,475,503]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="8.1" value="-22.452251">22°278.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFC31FE44CD89E380" box="[1022,1202,475,503]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="51.98" value="-43.01444">43°051.98″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFB0AFE43CC1AE380" box="[1221,1313,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFAE2FE43C802E06E" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2014-12-16" valueMax="2014-12-18" valueMin="2014-12-16">1618 Dec. 2014</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFCDEFE60CA59E06E" box="[785,866,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFCB3FE60CA90E06D" box="[892,939,511,538]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE93FDBECB2EE04A" box="[348,533,545,573]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="11.56" value="-22.453213">22°2711.56″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFDEBFDBECBE1E04A" box="[548,730,545,573]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="56.41" value="-43.01567">43°056.41″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFD3EFDBDCA74E04A" box="[753,847,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFC92FDBCCD1DE04A" box="[861,1062,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2014-01-28" valueMax="2014-01-30" valueMin="2014-01-28">2830 Jan. 2014</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFE85FDD9C8A0E017" box="[330,411,582,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFE79FDD9C8C0E017" box="[438,507,582,608]" count="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFDC6FDD9CB76E017" box="[521,589,582,608]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Teresópolis; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFB08FDDBCC4AE017" box="[1223,1393,580,608]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="19.3" value="-22.455362">22°2719.3″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFF72FDF8C859E0F4" box="[189,354,615,643]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="3.79" value="-43.01772">43°13.79″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFEB9FDF6C8E9E0F4" box="[374,466,617,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFE11FDF6CB91E0F4" box="[478,682,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2014-12-16" valueMax="2014-12-18" valueMin="2014-12-16">1618 Dec. 2014</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB4FFDF6CDEAE0F4" box="[1152,1233,617,643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFB25FDF6CC22E0F4" box="[1258,1305,617,643]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE74FD14CB18E0D1" box="[443,547,651,679]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-22.466667">22°28 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFDFFFD14CB9EE0D0" box="[560,677,651,679]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-44.566666">44°34 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFD76FD13CA79E0D1" box="[697,834,652,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="1991-01-04">4 Jan. 1991</date>
; [anonymous];
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFC36FD13CD71E0D1" box="[1017,1098,652,678]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFBADFD13CD9CE0D0" box="[1122,1191,652,679]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE66FD31CB00E0BE" box="[425,571,686,714]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-22.421389">22°2517″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFD88FD31CBDEE0BD" box="[583,741,686,714]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-44.633053">44°3759″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFD37FD30CA6FE0BD" box="[760,852,687,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFCAFFD30CACBE0BE" box="[864,1008,687,714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="1991-01-04">4. Jan. 1991</date>
; E. and P. Grossi;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB0BFD30CC2EE0BE" box="[1220,1301,687,713]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFAE2FD30CC4AE0BD" box="[1325,1393,687,714]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFF72FD4CC9D0E09A" box="[189,235,723,749]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFDA3FD4DCA03E09A" box="[620,824,722,749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2011-12-23" valueMax="2011-12-26" valueMin="2011-12-23">2326 Dec. 2011</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFADCFD4CCC5FE09A" box="[1299,1380,723,749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFF72FD69C9D6E167" box="[189,237,758,784]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for preceding;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFDA1FD69CA32E167" box="[622,777,758,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2012-01-20">20 Jan. 2012</date>
; C. Araújo; mata atlántica, pitfall trap: human feces;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFF72FC86C835E144" box="[189,270,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFEE6FC86C861E144" box="[297,346,793,819]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFCEBFC88CA83E144" box="[804,952,791,819]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-22.422222">22°2520″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFC09FC88CD6CE144" box="[966,1111,791,819]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-44.635834">44°389″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFBA3FC86CDF2E144" box="[1132,1225,793,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFB18FC86CC49E144" box="[1239,1394,793,819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2012-01-20">20 Jan. 2012</date>
; C. Araújo; mata atlántica, pitfall trap: human feces;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFCEFFCA3CA4AE121" box="[800,881,828,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFC45FCA3CA81E120" box="[906,954,828,855]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF37FFACFAC7FCA3CC49E121" box="[1288,1394,828,854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFF72FCC0C835E10E" box="[189,270,863,889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFEE8FCC0C86DE10D" box="[295,342,863,890]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same locality as for
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF37FFACFD81FCC0CB83E10E" box="[590,696,863,889]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFD0BFCC0CA67E10E" box="[708,860,863,890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2012-01-20">20 Jan. 2012</date>
; C. Araújo; mata atlántica, pitfall trap: human feces;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFEC3FC1CC866E1EA" box="[268,349,899,925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFEB4FC1CC8F8E1EA" box="[379,451,899,925]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFC57FC1ECD0EE1EA" box="[920,1077,897,925]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="1.1" value="-22.416971">22°251.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFB8AFC1ECDC7E1EA" box="[1093,1276,897,925]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-44.643196">44°3835.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFADCFC1DCC4AE1EA" box="[1299,1393,898,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFF72FC39C8B5E1B7" box="[189,398,934,960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2011-12-23" valueMax="2011-12-26" valueMin="2011-12-23">2326 Dec. 2011</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFCB7FC39CAF2E1B7" box="[888,969,934,960]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFC28FC39CD22E1B7" box="[999,1049,934,960]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Itatiaia; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFEE9FC58C8F4E194" box="[294,463,967,995]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="47.2" value="-22.41311">22°2447.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE12FC58CBA9E194" box="[477,658,967,995]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="1" seconds="23.5" value="-44.639862">44°3823.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFD68FC56CA3FE194" box="[679,772,969,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFCDEFC56CAE4E194" box="[785,991,969,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2011-12-23" valueMax="2011-12-26" valueMin="2011-12-23">2326 Dec. 2011</date>
; C. Araújo and R. Andrade; pitfall trap;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFF34FC73C877E671" box="[251,332,1004,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFEA7FC73C8AEE670" box="[360,405,1004,1031]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF37FFACFE69FC73CB36E671" box="[422,525,1004,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF37FFACFDF9FC72CD15E671" authority="Luederwaldt" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1925" box="[566,1070,1004,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="torulosus" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF37FFACFDF9FC72CA3DE671" box="[566,774,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Pinotus torulosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF37FFACFC8BFC72CAB6E671" box="[836,909,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Minor</emphasis>
Luederwaldt
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF37FFACFB8CFC73CDC8E671" box="[1091,1267,1004,1030]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFACFFC72CC67E670" box="[1280,1372,1005,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF37FFACFF71FB90C807E65E" bold="true" box="[190,316,1039,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF37FFACFF71FB90C807E65E" box="[190,316,1039,1065]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFE9AFB90C8BEE65D" box="[341,389,1039,1066]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Campos do Jordão; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFD49FB91CBCBE65E" box="[646,752,1038,1066]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-22.733334">22°44 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFD31FB91CA4FE65D" box="[766,884,1038,1066]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-45.583332">45°35 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFC46FB90CD13E65E" box="[905,1064,1039,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="1999-02-20">20 Feb. 1999</date>
; E.A. Pereira;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB19FB90CC1CE65E" box="[1238,1319,1039,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFA8DFB90CC4AE65D" box="[1346,1393,1039,1066]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFF72FBACC83BE63A" box="[189,256,1075,1101]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; Campos do Jordão; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFE31FBAECB5CE63A" box="[510,615,1073,1101]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-22.733334">22°44 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFDBBFBAECBD3E63A" box="[628,744,1073,1101]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="925" value="-45.583332">45°35 W</geoCoordinate>
];
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFD33FBADCA6CE63A" box="[764,855,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFCACFBACCAECE63A" box="[867,983,1074,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="2005-01">Jan. 2005</date>
; G.P. Almeida;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFB41FBACCDE4E63A" box="[1166,1247,1075,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFB38FBACCC1DE63A" box="[1271,1318,1075,1101]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; Horto Florestal de Campos do Jordão; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFD82FBCBCBD8E607" box="[589,739,1108,1136]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-22.689999">22°4124″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE415066EF37FFACFD3CFBCBCAAFE607" box="[755,916,1108,1136]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-45.48">45°2848″ W</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFCB1061EF37FFACFC64FBC9CD6AE607" box="[939,1105,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" value="1998-12-27">27 Dec. 1998</date>
; G.P. Almeida;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFADEFBC9CC59E607" box="[1297,1378,1110,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">CEMT</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF37FFACFF72FBE6C839E6E4" box="[189,258,1145,1171]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; [NO DATA]; [no date], [anonymous]”;
<collectionCode id="ED64AE64EF37FFACFD11FBE6CA07E6E4" box="[734,828,1145,1171]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F652AEF37FFAAFF72FB25CDE9E40D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72FB25C875E6A3" blockId="18.[189,334,1210,1236]" box="[189,334,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="D08281CDEF37FFACFF72FB25C875E6A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF37FFACFF72FB25C875E6A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF25FB76CA33E774" blockId="18.[189,776,1257,1319]" box="[234,776,1257,1284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF37FFACFF25FB76C8A6E774" bold="true" box="[234,413,1257,1283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
Male
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF37FFACFEFEFB76C8A6E774" box="[305,413,1257,1283]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFE63FB76C8C3E773" box="[428,504,1257,1284]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 58. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFDCAFB76CB1FE774" box="[517,548,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 1720. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFDFEFB76CB6AE774" box="[561,593,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs2530" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs2530. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFD92FB76CB46E774" box="[605,637,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 3136. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFD46FB76CB92E774" box="[649,681,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs 3741. 3738" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,294,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[221,1366,265,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 3741. 3738. Genital segment, dorsal view. 37. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 38. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 3941. Hindwing, dorsal view. 39. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov. 40. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov. 41. Homocopris torulosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824988/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFD7AFB76CBEEE774" box="[693,725,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs 4245" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 4245. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFD2EFB76CA3BE774" box="[737,768,1257,1283]" captionStart="Figs 4657. 4649" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[258,1330,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 4657. 4649. Elytral striae, posterolateral view. 46. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (MNHN). 47. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). Anterior pronotal surface. 48. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 49. Homocopris torulosus, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 5057. Type specimen labels. 50. Pinotus achamas Harold, 1867. 51. Pinotus buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891). 52. Homocopris grossiorum. 53. Copris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845). 54. Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822. 55. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. 56. Pinotus simulator Luederwaldt, 1936. 57. Pinotus dahli Landin, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824992/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72FA92CBBEE750" blockId="18.[189,776,1257,1319]" box="[189,645,1292,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF37FFACFF72FA92C855E752" baselines="1312,1312" box="[189,366,1293,1319]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFDDAFA93CBBBE750" box="[533,640,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72FAD1CA36E783" blockId="18.[189,1401,1357,1525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF37FFACFF72FAD1C9C7E711" baselines="1377,1377" box="[189,252,1358,1384]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeus bidentate with broad, rounded teeth. Anteroventral clypeal process broad. Clypeal and genal surface rugose, clypeogenal suture demarcated by shallow notch. Posterior genal angle obtuse. Frontal surface reduced, smooth. Dorsal ocular width subequal to one-sixth interocular distance. Interocular surface medially smooth. Cephalic horn emerging centrally from clypeofrontal surface, tapering apically, gently curved,
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF37FFACFDF2FA45CBACE782" box="[573,663,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72F983CA2EE4E8" blockId="18.[188,1399,1564,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF37FFACFF72F983C87BE443" baselines="1583,1583" box="[189,320,1564,1590]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prothorax" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">PROTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Anterior pronotal edge medially indented. Lateral pronotal edge angular on anterior fourth in dorsal view. Anterior pronotal declivity surface (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF37FFACFCE8F9A0CA44E42E" box="[807,895,1599,1625]" captionStart="Figs 4657. 4649" captionStartId="29.[189,242,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[278,1306,298,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[258,1330,265,1743]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 4657. 4649. Elytral striae, posterolateral view. 46. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (MNHN). 47. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). Anterior pronotal surface. 48. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 49. Homocopris torulosus, neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 5057. Type specimen labels. 50. Pinotus achamas Harold, 1867. 51. Pinotus buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891). 52. Homocopris grossiorum. 53. Copris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845). 54. Copris torulosus Eschscholtz, 1822. 55. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. 56. Pinotus simulator Luederwaldt, 1936. 57. Pinotus dahli Landin, 1955." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824992/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) with fine transverse rugosities. Centrally paired tubercles along transverse pronotal ridge distinct, lateral pair indistinct. Posterior pronotal surface uniformly punctate. Prosternal apex acutely tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72F958CBE8E55F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1735,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF37FFACFF72F958C829E4A8" baselines="1754,1754" box="[189,274,1735,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
. Glossy overall. Striae 16 widest anteriorly; narrowing posteriorly. Third and fourth striae posteriorly joined. Eighth stria absent throughout. Ninth stria effaced along anterior quarter of elytral length. Interstriae convex, minutely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF37FFACFF72F8D0CDD6E51E" blockId="18.[189,1261,1871,1897]" box="[189,1261,1871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF37FFACFF72F8D0C814E510" baselines="1890,1890" box="[189,303,1871,1897]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hindwing" pageId="18" pageNumber="238">HINDWING</smallCapsWord>
. Membrane edge between AP and AA sinuous. AP vein entire, converging with J.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0A6629EF36FFADFF72F8DECC1FE59F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" startId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" targetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF36FFADFF72F8DECC1FE59F" blockId="19.[185,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFF72F8DEC87DE52C" bold="true" box="[189,326,1857,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Figs2530.</emphasis>
Paramere,lateral view.
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFD82F8DECB51E52C" bold="true" box="[589,618,1857,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">25</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFDB6F8DECD0BE52B" authority="(Harold, 1867)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[633,1072,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achamas" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFDB6F8DECABAE52C" box="[633,897,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Andinocopris achamas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF36FFADFC46F8DECD1DE52C" author="Harold E. von" box="[905,1062,1857,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref26084" refString="Harold E. von 1867. Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen. Coleopterologische Hefte 2: 95 - 104. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16069770 [accessed 6 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1867">Harold,1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF36FFADFBFCF8DDCC3BE52B" box="[1075,1280,1857,1884]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" rank="species">gen.et comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,specimen ♂ (CMNC).
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFE9AF8FAC849E508" bold="true" box="[341,370,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">26</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFE4DF8FACA47E508" authority="(Waterhouse, 1891)" authorityName="Génier &amp; Darling" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[386,892,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Andinocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buckleyi" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFE4DF8FACBB0E508" box="[386,651,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Andinocopris buckleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF36FFADFD54F8FACA48E508" author="Waterhouse C. O." box="[667,883,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="348 - 363" refId="ref28366" refString="Waterhouse C. O. 1891. New Scarabaeidae in the British Museum: a fourth contribution. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology. Sixth Series 7 (40): 348 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460622" type="journal article" year="1891">Waterhouse, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF36FFADFC4BF8FACD66E508" box="[900,1117,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimen ♂ (MNHN).
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFF72F817C9E1E5D5" bold="true" box="[189,218,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFF3DF816CA3CE5D5" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[242,775,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFF3DF816CB2CE5D5" box="[242,535,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Homocopris grossiorum</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF36FFADFCD8F817CA41E5D5" box="[791,890,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (CEMT).
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFB7EF817CDF5E5D5" bold="true" box="[1201,1230,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">28</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFB2AF816CB27E5B1" authority="(Curtis, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFB2AF816C850E5B2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Homocopris punctatissimus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF36FFADFEB1F834CB2FE5B1" author="Curtis J." box="[382,532,1963,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref25304" refString="Curtis J. 1845. Descriptions etc. of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N. F. R. S. &amp; L. S. in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19: 441 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00371. x" type="journal article" year="1845">Curtis, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen ♂ (CMNC).
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFC8DF834CA64E5B2" bold="true" box="[834,863,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">29</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFCBEF833CC54E5B2" authority="(Eschscholtz, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Eschscholtz" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[881,1391,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torulosus">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFCBEF833CD42E5B2" box="[881,1145,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Homocopris torulosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B50EF36FFADFB44F834CC5CE5B2" author="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von" box="[1163,1383,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" refId="ref25539" refString="Eschscholtz J. F. G. von 1822. Beschreibungen neuer Insectens. Entomographien. Erster Lieferung, G. Reimer, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783112513941" type="book" year="1822">Eschscholtz, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, neotype, ♂ (CMNC).
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFE71F851C8E0E59F" bold="true" box="[446,475,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">30</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C754D22EF36FFADFE25F850CA82E59F" authority="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityName="Darling &amp; Genier" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,953,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF36FFADFE25F850CBD8E59F" box="[490,739,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="239">Homocopris williami</emphasis>
Darling &amp; Génier
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257C8EF36FFADFC0EF850CD25E59E" box="[961,1054,1999,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (MZSP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FE96CAE3E31D" blockId="20.[187,1399,265,362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFF72FE96C80FE356" baselines="284,284" box="[189,308,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ventrites" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">VENTRITES</smallCapsWord>
. Meso-metasternal suture straight. Surface of median metasternal lobe (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFB4EFE96CDECE354" box="[1153,1239,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 4245" captionStartId="25.[189,242,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,285,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[232,1356,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 4245. Metasternum, ventral view. In specimens with a metasternal depression, the lateral depression is bordered with white dotted lines. For Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., a red dotted line indicates where the metasternal depression is interrupted. 42. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♀ (MNHN) 43. Homocopris grossiorum, holotype ♂ (MZSP). 44. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♀ (NMPC). 45. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), specimen ♂ (CMNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824990/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) with uneven texture and deep, anteriorly divided impression. Lateral metasternal lobe densely setose. Fifth abdominal ventrite with sparse medial punctation. Pygidium coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FE0ECB7AE386" blockId="20.[188,1399,401,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFF72FE0EC86EE3DE" baselines="420,420" box="[189,341,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prothoracic" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">PROTHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFE94FE09C8B4E3DE" baselines="420" box="[347,399,406,425]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Anterior and posterior surface of profemur with dense row of long dark setae. Ventral profemoral surface finely punctate, sparsely setose. Protibia with three distinct teeth. Protibial forespur apically tapered, curving inward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FD86CA0BE00E" blockId="20.[189,1399,537,634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFF72FD86C853E046" baselines="556,556" box="[189,360,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesothoracic" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">MESOTHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFEBAFD81C892E046" baselines="556" box="[373,425,542,561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Posterior surface of mesotrochanter with tuft of long dark setae. Anterior and posterior surface of mesofemur with sparse row of long dark setae. Outer surface of mesotibia serrate. Width at mesotibial apex one-third mesotibial length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FD3ECA1CE176" blockId="20.[189,1399,672,769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFF72FD3EC85EE0CE" baselines="692,692" box="[189,357,673,699]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metathoracic" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">METATHORACIC</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFEBCFD39C89CE0CE" baselines="692" box="[371,423,678,697]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="legs" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Posterior surface of metatrochanter with tuft of long dark setae. Anterior and posterior surface of metafemur with sparse row of long dark setae. Outer surface of metatibia serrate. Width at metatibial apex one-third metatibial length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FCB6C8F0E1DB" blockId="20.[189,1399,808,940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFF72FCB6C9C4E136" baselines="828,828" box="[189,255,809,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2CA07DEF31FFAAFEC2FCB1C840E136" baselines="828" box="[269,379,814,833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Aedeagus length:
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF31FFAAFDBFFCB7CBE8E134" box="[624,723,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Medially paired sclerites of genital segment elongate (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFF09FCD4C824E111" box="[198,287,843,870]" captionStart="Figs 3741. 3738" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[257,1314,294,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[221,1366,265,1843]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 3741. 3738. Genital segment, dorsal view. 37. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 38. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 3941. Hindwing, dorsal view. 39. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov. 40. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov. 41. Homocopris torulosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), subequal in length to lateral sclerites. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFC4CFCD4CAE0E111" box="[899,987,843,870]" captionStart="Figs2530" captionStartId="19.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[239,1354,353,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[234,1354,265,1809]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs2530. Paramere,lateralview.25. Andinocoprisachamas(Harold,1867)gen.etcomb.nov.,specimen ♂ (CMNC). 26. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂ (MNHN). 27. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 28. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 29. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 30. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) laterally flattened, gently tapered with apex subtruncated, slightly projecting dorsally. FLP endophallite (
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFBEBFCF0CD45E1FE" box="[1060,1150,879,905]" captionStart="Figs 3136" captionStartId="21.[189,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[263,1329,282,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[233,1354,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 3136. FLP endophallite, dorsal view. 31. Andinocopris achamas (Harold, 1867) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 32. Andinocopris buckleyi (Waterhouse, 1891) gen. et comb. nov., specimen ♂. 33. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 34. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 35. Homocopris torulosus (Eschscholtz, 1822), neotype, ♂ (CMNC). 36. Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) reduced, appearing rounded and truncated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF24FC4CCB7BE19A" blockId="20.[189,1399,979,1111]" box="[235,576,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF24FC4CC88BE19A" bold="true" box="[235,432,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
Female
<typeStatus id="54CE8803EF31FFAAFE82FC4CC88BE19A" box="[333,432,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFE0FFC4CCB37E19A" box="[448,524,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="10.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[215,1383,296,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[205,1383,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 58. Dorsal habitus. 5. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 6. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 7. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 8. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (NMPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFDD6FC4CCB0CE19A" box="[537,567,979,1005]" captionStart="Figs 1720" captionStartId="15.[189,242,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,304,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[208,1380,265,1881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 1720. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 17. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CEMT). 18. Homocopris grossiorum, allotype, ♀ (CEMT). 19. Homocopris punctatissimus (Curtis, 1845), specimen ♂ (CMNC). 20. Homocopris punctatissimus, specimen ♀ (BNPC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10824980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10824980/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FC69C80EE620" blockId="20.[189,1399,979,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
Similar to male with the following exceptions: Body length
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF31FFAAFC4AFC69CACAE666" box="[901,1009,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
. Clypeofrontal carina transverse, centrally raised. Interocular surface coarsely punctate. Anterior pronotal ridge low, followed by shallow concavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FBE1C808E6EF" blockId="20.[189,307,1150,1176]" box="[189,307,1150,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08281CDEF31FFAAFF72FBE1C808E6EF" bold="true" box="[189,307,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF72FBE1C808E6EF" bold="true" box="[189,307,1150,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FB32CB51E746" blockId="20.[189,1399,1197,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
Body length
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF31FFAAFE97FB32C8E1E6B0" box="[344,474,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">1119 mm</quantity>
. Small males with medially projecting clypeofrontal ridge instead of cephalic horn. Anterior pronotal edge medially indented more often than evenly curved. Pronotal ridge in small males low, medially notched. Elytral interstriae minutely punctate (invisible at 10 ×) more often than finely punctate (visible at 10×).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FAC7C8FFE705" blockId="20.[189,452,1368,1394]" box="[189,452,1368,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF72FAC7C86DE705" bold="true" box="[189,342,1368,1394]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134E2A24EF31FFAAFEA9FAC7C887E705" box="[358,444,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1952,1978]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-178@37.[189,1398,997,1904]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 66. Homocopris grossiorum Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov. and Homocopris williami Darling &amp; Génier sp. nov., distribution map. Legend and scale bar included in the top and bottom right corners, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10825000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10825000/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FA18CA9DE7B3" blockId="20.[189,1398,1414,1476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
Serra dos Órgãos and Serra da Mantiqueira in the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF31FFAAFC23FA19CDB7E7D7" box="[1004,1164,1414,1441]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF31FFAAFB56FA19CC7FE7D7" box="[1177,1348,1414,1440]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F843EF31FFAAFF71FA35C808E7B3" box="[190,307,1450,1476]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, with recorded elevations between 1150 and
<quantity id="4C8D9B44EF31FFAAFC8AFA35CA9AE7B3" box="[837,929,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72FA74C845E472" blockId="20.[189,382,1515,1541]" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08281CDEF31FFAAFF72FA74C845E472" bold="true" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B901EAB3EF31FFAAFF72FA74C845E472" bold="true" box="[189,382,1515,1541]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA36A1EF31FFAAFF72F985CDE9E40D" blockId="20.[188,1398,1562,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="240">
Specimens with data were collected in Atlantic Forest and quasi-primary mountain Atlantic Forest. Most specimens were collected using pitfall traps with unspecified baits. A single specimen was collected in a carrion trap and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD28EF31FFAAFEB1F9FFCB01E40D" box="[382,570,1632,1658]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="240" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were collected in pitfall traps baited with human faeces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>