933 lines
104 KiB
XML
933 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="C218C284F455A155BB9D2B209CF0B5BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3702.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a587140b-9b58-4729-8c0d-24cee891c724" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284560" ID-ZooBank="63855465-B161-4404-81AC-F62C5151D215" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460672351930" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rujirawan, Attapol, Stuart, Bryan L. & Aowphol, Anchalee" docDate="2013" docId="03DC87AF9F7B3D28FF54F939FC5A8F3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03702p565.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3702 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedates discantus Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FFE5FFD79F723D26FFC3FF9CFFE2890D" masterDocTitle="A new tree frog in the genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698348643419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CC9006187D77112B29041CBBD70BBCEB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9A164FE4160898D20DF134621C9DA56">
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<mods:title id="011F0B02DEADB1AE12344EDEAC4D33FF">A new tree frog in the genus Polypedates (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0957B1547758626844EA326C4D19AF61" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B21AB63BC6263E141D9FCCC7A1BF677A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76CC4E718BD466D4E5217B3C37CB87B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="98BAEE6EB58BA37E25D61E62768947B7">Rujirawan, Attapol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F712C9338C5334ECE999CD6B938E892C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CAF7878BAC0256F54B864BF0FB39478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16D8801C8D1AD5F41B40D7FB5AC6FC5A">Stuart, Bryan L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2994CEED179CAA0593125D10E1E04D3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E1AEF870ACF0F60C491703633B66F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25AA96D331059A203B3A6727BF5052CC">Aowphol, Anchalee</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE0299B31C18402AD7DD52F37650DD22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F4E63499EFAF1D0E2FB15F65E468A13C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C00D6DE2DF3E83FCD4752EBF7DF8063E">
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<mods:date id="92A210C8AE45B826F4F09285E03B3DE6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2FE4A2A62AC66C43CF27113AE0B844DD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E3A474790FAC465CD4BFB5B4527DF62">3702</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7AA084CD361AA624D51C7898EFE45B5A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="88980882B45B6B9B11BF0B99AF5D1496">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F14E1CAFE919CB4BBFC955535A0F4BB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0A4C8D10E1F5B53AF5C7DA94BAA3265" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3702.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC7192C0AE17325BB45A6AE512652B50" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC87AF9F7B3D28FF54F939FC5A8F3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC87AF9F7B3D28FF54F939FC5A8F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC87AF9F7B3D28FF54F939FC5A8F3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<subSubSection id="C36F65329F7B3D2FFF54F939FDE68FCD" box="[151,516,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7B3D2FFF54F939FDE68FCD" blockId="9.[151,516,1701,1728]" box="[151,516,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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<heading id="D08281D59F7B3D2FFF54F939FDE68FCD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1701,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7B3D2FFF54F939FDE68FCD" bold="true" box="[151,516,1701,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7B3D2FFF54F939FE7D8FB2" ID-CoL="4LD47" box="[151,415,1701,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7B3D2FFF54F939FE7D8FB2" bold="true" box="[151,415,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7B3D2FFE64F93AFDE68FCD" box="[423,516,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F7B3D2FFF54F970FE708E4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7B3D2FFF54F970FE708E4D" blockId="9.[151,1435,1772,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7B3D2FFF54F970FE748E0F" ID-CoL="4LD52" authority="Morph" authorityName="Morph" box="[151,406,1772,1794]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7B3D2FFF54F970FE748E0F" box="[151,406,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Polypedates leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Morph B”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7B3D2FFDD6F970FBD68E0F" author="Narins" box="[533,1076,1772,1794]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Narins, P. M., Feng, A. S., Yong, H. S. & Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. (1998) Morphological, behavioral, and genetic divergence of sympatric morphotypes of the treefrog Polypedates leucomystax in peninsular Malaysia. Herpetologica, 54, 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1998">Narins, Feng, Yong and Christensen-Dalsgaard, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7B3D2FFF54F897FEF18E2C" ID-CoL="63N9L" box="[151,275,1803,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7B3D2FFF54F897FEF18E2C" box="[151,275,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “Malay Clade”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7B3D2FFE2EF897FE948E4D" author="Kuraishi" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refString="Kuraishi, N., Matsui, M., Hamidy, A., Belabut, D. M., Ahmad, N., Panha, S., Sudin, A., Yong, H. S., Jiang, J. P., Ota, H., Thong, H. T. & Nishikawa, K. (2013) Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationship of the Polypedates leucomystax complex (Amphibia). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 54 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00562. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Kuraishi, Matsui, Hamidy, Belabut, Ahmad, Panha, Sudin, Yong, Jiang, Ota, Thong and Nishikawa, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F7B3D2CFF54F8F0FD668868" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7B3D2FFF54F8F0FD668EFC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7B3D2FFF54F8F0FEE98E88" bold="true" box="[151,267,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F7B3D2FFF54F8F0FEE48E88" box="[151,262,1900,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F7B3D2FFED2F8F1FE818E89" box="[273,355,1901,1924]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 0 0 992, adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F7B3D2FFDB6F8F0FD208E88" box="[629,706,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1034]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,543,1035]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Polypedates discantus sp. nov. in life (A) holotype (ZMKU AM 00992; male), and (B) paratype (ZMKU AM 00996; male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A and 5), collected at Thung Tam Sao, Hat Yai District, Songkhla Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7B3D2FFECFF80CFE908EA4" box="[268,370,1936,1961]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7B3D2FFE41F80CFDC68EA4" box="[386,548,1936,1961]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="6.94025">N06°56’24.9’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7B3D2FFDECF80CFD3D8EA4" box="[559,735,1936,1961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="100.25439">E100°15’15.8’’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F7B3D2FFD2CF80CFCCE8EA5" box="[751,812,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, on
|
||
<date id="FFCB10799F7B3D2FFC15F80CFB558EA4" box="[982,1207,1936,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" value="2012-11-15">15 November 2012</date>
|
||
with advertisement calls recorded (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703029F7B3D2FFE82F828FE7A8EC0" box="[321,408,1972,1997]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,444,466]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,527,1239]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 6. Call parameters of three species, Polypedates megacephalus, P. leucomystax and P. discantus sp. nov. Parameter values are given as mean ± SD and ranges in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7B3D2FFF54FE20FD3188FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" tableUuid="DF0A66319F7B3D2FFF54FE20FD3188FF">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F7B3D2FFE66F828FE048EC0" box="[421,486,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,1371,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1408,1349,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Advertisement call of the male holotype of Polypedates discantus sp. nov. (ZMKU AM 00992) (A) waveform, and (B) spectrogram. Call types did not occur consecutively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) at 18.35h at 28.4 °C by Anchalee Aowphol, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong, Korkhwan Termprayoon, and Natee Ampai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2CFF04FF0BFD668868" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF04FF0BFEA489BD" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F783D2CFF04FF0BFEA389BD" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F783D2CFE92FF04FE4189A2" box="[337,419,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 00990–00991,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F783D2CFD50FF04FD0489A2" box="[659,742,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 00997–01000, six adult males, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F783D2CFAF9FF0BFA7E89BD" box="[1338,1436,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected
|
||
<date id="FFCB10799F783D2CFE98FF20FDFF89D9" box="[347,541,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2011-02-04">4 February 2011</date>
|
||
, 20.20–22.00 h, at 24.0 °C by Anchalee Aowphol, Attapol Rujirawan, Wut Taksintum, Virayuth Lauhachinda, and Somphouthone Phimmachak;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F783D2CFC0FFF7CFBFD89FA" box="[972,1055,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 00993–00996,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F783D2CFAD3FF7CFA8189FA" box="[1296,1379,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 01001–01005, nine adult males, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64AE7C9F783D2CFDF4FE99FD6B8811" box="[567,649,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zbmn-bynd" name="Kiev Zoological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||
AM 0 1006, one adult female, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F783D2CFBBFFE98FB3C8810" box="[1148,1246,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected
|
||
<date id="FFCB10799F783D2CFF54FEBBFE93884D" box="[151,369,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="2012-11-15">15 November 2012</date>
|
||
, 19.05–21.00 h, at 25.0–27.5 °C by Anchalee Aowphol, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong, Korkhwan Termprayoon, and Natee Ampai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F783D2CFF04FEF3FBC988F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2CFF04FEF3FC8A88A1" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF04FEF3FEAC8885" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFDF5FEECFD428885" box="[566,672,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFDF5FEECFD428885" box="[566,672,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken from
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFCE5FEECFCA58885" box="[806,839,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">dis</emphasis>
|
||
L. for separate and
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFBE7FEECFB8F888A" box="[1060,1133,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">cantus</emphasis>
|
||
L. for song, in reference to the new species’ differing call from the syntopic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFD78FE09FC8388A1" box="[699,865,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFD78FE09FC8388A1" box="[699,865,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2CFF04FE2BFBC988F8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF04FE2BFDEA88DD" bold="true" box="[199,520,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Suggested common name.</emphasis>
|
||
Malayan slender tree frog (English). ⊿ɾɷk¶DkflnɾD: Paad-Reaw-Ma-La-Ewu (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F783D2CFF5CFE40FF3588F8" box="[159,215,476,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
), taken from Paad for tree frog, Reaw for slender, Ma-La-Ewu for Malayan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66319F783D2CFF54FBBCFEC68D58" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284564/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[151,1436,543,1034]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2CFF54FBBCFEC68D58" blockId="10.[151,1436,1056,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF54FBBCFEF78D38" bold="true" box="[151,277,1056,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFEDDFBBCFDE08D38" box="[286,514,1056,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFEDDFBBCFDE08D38" box="[286,514,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFDC8FBBCFDBC8D38" bold="true" box="[523,606,1056,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F783D2CFDC8FBBCFDBC8D38" box="[523,606,1056,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life (A) holotype (ZMKU AM 00992; male), and (B) paratype (ZMKU AM 00996; male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66319F783D2CFF54F975FEC28E13" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284565/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[151,1436,1158,1748]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2CFF54F975FEC28E13" blockId="10.[151,1436,1769,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF54F975FEF18FF2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1769,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFED9F976FE1E8FF2" box="[282,508,1770,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFED9F976FE1E8FF2" box="[282,508,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFDC0F976FDB68FF2" bold="true" box="[515,596,1770,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F783D2CFDC0F976FDB68FF2" box="[515,596,1770,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (ZMKU AM 00992) in life. (A) dorsal view, and (B) ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F783D2DFF04F8D9FD758810" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F783D2DFF04F8D9FD758810" blockId="10.[151,1436,1861,2030]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF04F8D9FEA38E53" bold="true" box="[199,321,1861,1886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized tree frog (SVL males
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F783D2CFCD4F8D9FC228E50" box="[791,960,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.165" metricValueMax="5.47" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="51.65" valueMax="54.7" valueMin="48.6">48.6–54.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F783D2CFBE5F8D9FB6D8E53" box="[1062,1167,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="67.5">67.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFF54F8F6FEC28E8F" box="[151,288,1898,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFF54F8F6FEC28E8F" box="[151,288,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the head longer than broad; vomerine teeth prominent; skin of body and limbs smooth or shagreened; tips of fingers and toes dilated into large, rounded disks having circummarginal grooves; and fingers basally webbed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F783D2CFE96F82DFE378EC7" author="Liem" box="[341,469,1969,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Liem, S. S. (1970) The morphology, systematics, and evolution of the Old World treefrogs (Rhacophoridae and Hyperoliidae). Fieldiana Zoology, 57, 1 - 145. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2939" type="journal article" year="1970">Liem 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F783D2CFE22F82DFD198EC7" author="Duellman" box="[481,763,1969,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Trueb, L. (1986) Biology of Amphibians. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 670 pp." type="book" year="1986">Duellman & Trueb 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F783D2CFCC4F82EFBE78EC7" author="Brown" box="[775,1029,1969,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Brown, W. C. & Alcala, A. C. (1994) Philippine frogs of the family Rhacophoridae. Proceedings of the Californian Academy of Sciences, 48, 185 - 220." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown & Alcala 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and by its phylogenetic placement based on molecular data (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F783D2CFE14F849FD828EE0" box="[471,608,2005,2029]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFE14F849FD828EE0" box="[471,608,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “Malay Clade” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F783D2CFC9EF849FBA08EE3" author="Kuraishi" box="[861,1090,2005,2030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refString="Kuraishi, N., Matsui, M., Hamidy, A., Belabut, D. M., Ahmad, N., Panha, S., Sudin, A., Yong, H. S., Jiang, J. P., Ota, H., Thong, H. T. & Nishikawa, K. (2013) Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationship of the Polypedates leucomystax complex (Amphibia). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 54 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00562. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kuraishi
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F783D2CFC06F84AFC148EE0" box="[965,1014,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species is similar to other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F793D2DFE51FF05FDDA89BD" box="[402,568,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFE51FF05FDDA89BD" box="[402,568,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but can be distinguished by the combination of having the skin of head not co-ossified with skull; absent or indistinct white dots on the back of the thigh; presence of vocal sac opening in adult male; smooth skin in orbital region; rounded tubercle on tibiotarsal articulation; and characteristics of the male advertisement call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F793D2BFF04FEBBFE8B8B16" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FEBBFB048B88" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04FEBBFE0F884D" bold="true" box="[199,493,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFEBCFEBBFE0A884D" box="[383,488,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male with SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F793D2DFCC1FEB4FC8F8832" box="[770,877,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="49.7">49.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body slender, elongate (SVL:HW = 3.5); head triangular, longer than broad (HL:HW = 1.2); snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, round at tip; upper eyelid width slightly greater than interorbital distance (ELW:IOD = 1.1); eyes strongly elevated; canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region oblique, slightly concave; pupil horizontal; nostril small and oval, dorsolaterally oriented, much closer to tip of snout than eye; skin of the head not co-ossified with skull; interorbital region slightly convex; tympanum distinct, separated from eye by very narrow distance; tympanum round, diameter smaller than eye (TD:EYE = 0.6); distinct supratympanic fold from eye to shoulder; pineal ocellus absent; vomerine teeth present, in two oblique groups arising on anterior medial margin of choanae, separated by a distance approximate half length of each group; choanae oval, at margins of roof of mouth; lingual papillae absent; tongue attached anteriorly, deeply notched posteriorly; oval vocal sac opening near corner of jaws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FD13FDF38A51" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Forelimbs slender; relative finger lengths I <II<IV <III; all fingers basally webbed; tips of all fingers with well-developed discs having circummarginal grooves, largest disk on finger III (3FDW:TD = 0.7); fingers II-IV with dermal fringes on inner and outer aspects; weak dermal fringe on outer margin of forelimb from elbow to hand; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formular 1, 1, 2, 2; palmar tubercle prominent, rounded, divided; accessory palmar tubercles present; prepollex prominent, elongated oval; unpigmented nuptial pads on base of dorsal surfaces of fingers I and II.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FCFBFD9E8DAD" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Hindlimbs relatively long, slender; tibia similar in length to thigh length (TIL:THL = 1.0); tips of all toes with well-developed discs having circummarginal grooves, smaller than those of fingers; relative toe lengths I <II <III <V <IV; web on toe I to base of tip, on preaxial side of toe II to level of distal margin of subarticular tubercle, on postaxial side of toe II to base of tip, on preaxial side of toe III to level of distal margin of distal subarticular tubercle and continuing as a fringe to base of tip, on postaxial side of toe III to base of tip, on preaxial and postaxial sides of toe IV to level of distal margin of distal subarticular tubercle and continuing as a fringe to base of tip, and on toe V to base of tip; weak dermal fringes on outer of toes I and V; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formular 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; oval inner metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle and supernumerary tubercles absent; rounded tubercle on tibiotarsal articulation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FB30FC308C01" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Skin of dorsal surfaces of trunk and head shagreened; skin of chin and chest smooth; ventral surfaces of forelimbs and hindlimbs smooth, abdomen and ventral surfaces of thigh granular; pair of small tubercles on supracloacal opening; coarse granules and rounded tubercles around vent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FA8BFDFA8CE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04FA8BFE108C3D" bold="true" box="[199,498,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFEF6FA8BFE798C3D" box="[309,411,1303,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Above yellowish-brown, below white; dark X-shaped marking weakly visible on interorbital region, neck and shoulders; scattered black blotches on back; weak dark lines running from snout to eyes; narrow dark line extending along canthus rostralis from tip of snout to eye and along supratympanic fold from eye to above shoulder; dorsal surfaces of limbs with narrow dark-cross bands; back of thigh with indistinct white spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F793D2DFEE9FA3BFE928CCD" box="[298,368,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,395,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,395,1680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Polypedates discantus sp. nov. holotype (ZMKU AM 00992) in life. (A) rear of right thigh, (B) ventral view of right hand, and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284566/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); region around anus black with white-colored tubercles; web of foot dusky; iris grey-brown with dark-brown around the pupil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04FA73FB978F05" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1141,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04FA73FDB08F05" bold="true" box="[199,594,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFEF2FA73FE758F05" box="[305,407,1519,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fading to light grey with dark brown markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04F988FEF48F79" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04F988FDED8F20" bold="true" box="[199,527,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFE62F988FDE88F20" box="[417,522,1556,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 49.7, HL 17.6, HW 14.5, HD 6.6, ELW 5.6, ED 6.9,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F793D2DFB04F989FB1B8F21" box="[1223,1273,1557,1580]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
3.5, IOD 5.1, SNL7.7, DNE 5.3, NS 2.3, TD 4.3, FLL 26.2, HLT 16.3, THL 26.5, AGL 24.5, TIL 26.9, FL 20.7, 3FDW 3.0, 4TDW 2.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2DFF04F9E3FE1F8E99" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04F9E3FEDD8F95" bold="true" box="[199,319,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral patterning is highly variable in this species. Dorsum with dark X-shaped weakly visible in ZMKU AM 00990–00991, 00993–00994, 00996–00997, 0 1002, 0 1004 and 01006; dorsum with four dark longitudinal stripes in ZMKU AM 00999–01001 and 01003; dorsum with two dark longitudinal stripes in ZMKU AM 0 0 995 and 00998; dorsum with scattered black blotches in ZMKU AM 00990–00991, 00993–00994, 00996–01000, 0 1002 and 01005–01006.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F793D2DFDA2F893FD758E25" box="[609,663,1807,1832]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and anterior chest region with small dark dots in ZMKU AM 00990– 0 0 991, 00993–00996, 01000–01001, 01003–01004 and 0 1006. ZMKU AM 0 0 995 is missing the terminal phalange in left finger IV and ZMKU AM 0 0 993 has truncated right toe V. Univariate morphological variation in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFAAFF8C5FA7E8E7C" box="[1388,1436,1881,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703029F793D2DFE67F8E0FE188E99" box="[420,506,1916,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,235,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[177,1361,633,1626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 7. Summary of morphometric measurements of the type series of Polypedates discantus sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" tableUuid="DF0A66319F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F793D2AFF04F83CFC7F8868" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F793D2DFF04F83CFE438EB4" bold="true" box="[199,417,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">
|
||
Calls of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFEF0F83CFE7E8EB4" box="[307,412,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFE27F83CFDA48EB4" box="[484,582,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was calling from a creeping plant
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F793D2DFC2EF83CFBD08EB5" box="[1005,1074,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="0.7">0.7 m</quantity>
|
||
above a temporary pond. The advertisement call had three different call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F793D2DFDBBF859FD558ED0" box="[632,695,1989,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: one-note, two-note and staccato calls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F793D2DFBBBF858FB5C8ED1" box="[1144,1214,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1403,1371,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1408,1349,1922]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Advertisement call of the male holotype of Polypedates discantus sp. nov. (ZMKU AM 00992) (A) waveform, and (B) spectrogram. Call types did not occur consecutively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The one-note call “
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFF60FF04FF3C89BD" box="[163,222,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">juekk</emphasis>
|
||
” was a single, short, one-pulsed note lasting 0.11 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFC83FF04FC9389BD" box="[832,881,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-0.33">0.33</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s with dominant frequency of 1.9–2.1 kHz. The two-note call “
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFE80FF20FE2089D9" box="[323,450,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">juekk-juekk</emphasis>
|
||
” had two, short, one-pulsed notes lasting 1.63–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFC29FF20FBFE89D8" box="[1002,1052,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-2.02">2.02</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; pulse duration of 0.14–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFA93FF20FA6289D9" box="[1360,1408,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-0.21">0.21</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; interval between pulses 1.32–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFE25FF43FDF489F5" box="[486,534,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-1.68">1.68</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; pulse repetition rate of 5.23–6.54 pulses per second; and dominant frequency of 2.0–2.2 kHz. The staccato call “
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFDEBFE98FD438811" box="[552,673,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">tok-tok-tok</emphasis>
|
||
….......” was a long call lasting 15.6–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFB88FE98FB9F8810" box="[1099,1149,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="5555" value="-20.9">20.9</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s with 11–13, short onepulsed notes; pulse duration 0.05–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFDEAFEBBFDB8884D" box="[553,602,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-0.08">0.08</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; interval between pulses 1.43–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41507E9F7E3D2AFC1DFEB4FBED884D" box="[990,1039,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-1.7">1.70</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s; pulse repetition rate 5.72–6.60 pulses per second; and dominant frequency of 1.4–1.6 kHz (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703029F7E3D2AFCFBFED0FC6D8868" box="[824,911,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,235,444,466]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,527,1239]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 6. Call parameters of three species, Polypedates megacephalus, P. leucomystax and P. discantus sp. nov. Parameter values are given as mean ± SD and ranges in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7B3D2FFF54FE20FD3188FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" tableUuid="DF0A66319F7B3D2FFF54FE20FD3188FF">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66319F7E3D2AFF54F903FCC18FD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284566/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[151,1436,395,1680]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7E3D2AFF54F903FCC18FD9" blockId="12.[151,1435,1695,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFF54F903FEF68FB9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1695,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFED8F93CFE1C8FB8" box="[283,510,1696,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFED8F93CFE1C8FB8" box="[283,510,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFDC6F93CFDB48FB8" bold="true" box="[517,598,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7E3D2AFDC6F93CFDB48FB8" box="[517,598,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype (ZMKU AM 00992) in life. (A) rear of right thigh, (B) ventral view of right hand, and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7E3D2BFF04F89CFB4E8811" blockId="12.[151,1436,1792,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,539]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFF04F89CFE8F8E14" bold="true" box="[199,365,1792,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFEB7F89DFD8D8E14" box="[372,623,1793,1817]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFEB7F89DFD8D8E14" box="[372,623,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFDB4F89DFD308E14" bold="true" box="[631,722,1793,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7E3D2AFDB4F89DFD308E14" box="[631,722,1793,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFC26F89EFA988E14" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[997,1402,1793,1818]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFC26F89EFB6F8E14" box="[997,1165,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFA44F89EFE118E30" authority="Hallowell, 1861" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFA44F89EFED58E30" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Hallowell, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFE3DF8BAFCE28E30" authority="Smith, 1940" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1940" box="[510,768,1828,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFE3DF8BAFDBE8E30" box="[510,604,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7E3D2AFDA9F8B8FD1A8E30" author="Smith" box="[618,760,1828,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" refString="Smith, M. A. (1940) The amphibians and reptiles obtained by Mr. Ronald Kaulback in upper Burma. Records of the Indian Museum, 42, 465 - 486." type="journal article" year="1940">Smith, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFCC8F8BAFBEF8E30" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[779,1037,1829,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFCC8F8BAFC9B8E30" box="[779,889,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
(Vogt, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFBDBF8BAFA8B8E30" authority="Boulenger, 1891" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[1048,1385,1828,1853]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFBDBF8BAFB768E30" box="[1048,1172,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFF54F8D6FE3B8E6C" authority="Boulenger, 1890" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,473,1865,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFF54F8D6FEE38E6C" box="[151,257,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFE26F8D5FD3D8E6C" box="[485,735,1865,1889]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFE26F8D5FD3D8E6C" box="[485,735,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFD24F8D5FCA08E6C" bold="true" box="[743,834,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7E3D2AFD24F8D5FCA08E6C" box="[743,834,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs by having indistinct or no white spots on rear of the thigh (distinct spots or marbled pattern present in the other species); skin of head not co-ossified with skull (skin of head co-ossified with skull in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFD87F80EFD088EA4" box="[580,746,1937,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFD87F80EFD088EA4" box="[580,746,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFD34F80EFCB48EA4" box="[759,854,1938,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFD34F80EFCB48EA4" box="[759,854,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFC4FF80EFBA58EA4" box="[908,1095,1937,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFC4FF80EFBA58EA4" box="[908,1095,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); paired vocal sac openings in adult males (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFE50F82AFDED8EC0" box="[403,527,1974,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFE50F82AFDED8EC0" box="[403,527,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFD86F82AFD468EC0" box="[581,676,1974,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFD86F82AFD468EC0" box="[581,676,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); no dark lateral stripe covering tympanum (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7E3D2AFACDF82AFA698EC0" box="[1294,1419,1974,1997]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7E3D2AFACDF82AFA698EC0" box="[1294,1419,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="557">P. macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); variable dorsum with X-shaped marking or two or four longitudinal stripes (distinct hour-glass figure beginning from interorbital region to sacrum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFDF9FF05FD4189BD" box="[570,675,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFDF9FF05FD4189BD" box="[570,675,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); smooth skin in orbital region (low tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFB0FFF05FAD789BD" box="[1228,1333,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB0FFF05FAD789BD" box="[1228,1333,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); nuptial pad on first and second fingers (only on first finger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFCC7FF21FC8D89D9" box="[772,879,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFCC7FF21FC8D89D9" box="[772,879,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and rounded tubercle on tibiotarsal articulation (conical tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFEB8FF7DFE0489F5" box="[379,486,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFEB8FF7DFE0489F5" box="[379,486,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; no tubercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFD5FFF7DFCA189F5" box="[668,835,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD5FFF7DFCA189F5" box="[668,835,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFC90FF7DFC2F89F5" box="[851,973,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. m a c ro t i s</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFBD2FF7DFB2C89F5" box="[1041,1230,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFBD2FF7DFB2C89F5" box="[1041,1230,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Size differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFF29FE99FE8D8811" box="[234,367,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF29FE99FE8D8811" box="[234,367,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFEB5FE98FE2D8810" bold="true" box="[374,463,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFEB5FE98FE2D8810" box="[374,463,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFE1DFE99FD618811" box="[478,643,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFE1DFE99FD618811" box="[478,643,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFD79FE99FC978811" box="[698,885,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD79FE99FC978811" box="[698,885,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703029F7F3D2BFB90FE98FB448811" box="[1107,1190,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,276,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements of specimens examined in this study. Comparison of snout-vent length (SVL; in mm) and percentage ratios (r) of each morphological character to SVL are shown as mean and standard deviation, followed by the ranges in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F703D24FF54FF04FDD289F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" tableUuid="DF0A66319F703D24FF54FF04FDD289F8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7F3D2BFF04FEBBFE8B8B16" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
The male advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFDEFFEB5FD50884D" box="[556,690,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFDEFFEB5FD50884D" box="[556,690,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD7AFEBBFCF1884D" bold="true" box="[697,787,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFD7AFEBBFCF1884D" box="[697,787,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFC39FEB5FB42884D" box="[1018,1184,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFC39FEB5FB42884D" box="[1018,1184,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFB6CFEB5FA8E884D" box="[1199,1388,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB6CFEB5FA8E884D" box="[1199,1388,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFF54FED1FEEE8869" box="[151,268,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF54FED1FEEE8869" box="[151,268,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F703029F7F3D2BFEDCFED0FE9B8868" box="[287,377,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="8.[119,209,535,558]" captionTargetBox="[131,1884,598,1677]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 5. Call parameters of holotype and paratypes of Polypedates discantus sp. nov. Parameter values are given as mean ± SD and ranges in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7A3D2EFFB4FD8BF91B8B23" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" tableUuid="DF0A66319F7A3D2EFFB4FD8BF91B8B23">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7F3D2BFE79FED0FD4A8869" author="Kuraishi" box="[442,680,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" refString="Kuraishi, N., Matsui, M., Ota, H. & Chen, S. L. (2011) Specific separation of Polypedates braueri (Vogt, 1911) from P. megacephalus (Hallowell, 1861) (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae). Zootaxa, 2744, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kuraishi
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFDE4FED1FDBF8869" box="[551,605,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having 1–3 notes per call (one note in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFB7FFED1FA8A8869" box="[1212,1384,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB7FFED1FA8A8869" box="[1212,1384,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFF54FEEDFEB68885" box="[151,340,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF54FEEDFEB68885" box="[151,340,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); one pulse per note (10–13 pulses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFCCDFEEDFC548885" box="[782,950,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFCCDFEEDFC548885" box="[782,950,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 4–7 pulses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFBA5FEEDFAC68885" box="[1126,1316,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFBA5FEEDFAC68885" box="[1126,1316,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many fine pulses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFEF7FE09FE4688A1" box="[308,420,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFEF7FE09FE4688A1" box="[308,420,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pulse duration of 16–37 ms (4–7 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFCB9FE09FBC288A1" box="[890,1056,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFCB9FE09FBC288A1" box="[890,1056,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 6–8 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFB0DFE09FA6888A1" box="[1230,1418,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB0DFE09FA6888A1" box="[1230,1418,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); interpulse interval of 149–206 ms (5–9 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFD5FFE25FCA188DD" box="[668,835,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD5FFE25FCA188DD" box="[668,835,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7–9 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFC0BFE25FB6688DD" box="[968,1156,440,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFC0BFE25FB6688DD" box="[968,1156,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); pulse repetition rate of 4–6 s -1 (79–89 s -
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F7F3D2BFE89FE47FE8C88FA" box="[330,366,475,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFEB7FE7CFDF888FA" box="[372,538,479,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFEB7FE7CFDF888FA" box="[372,538,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 64–75 s -
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F7F3D2BFD6EFE47FD3388FA" box="[685,721,475,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFD14FE7CFC7188FA" box="[727,915,479,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD14FE7CFC7188FA" box="[727,915,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and dominant frequency of 1.7–2.3 kHz (1.1 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFF2AFD9FFEBB8B16" box="[233,345,515,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF2AFD9FFEBB8B16" box="[233,345,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66319F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56" ID-Table-UUID="DF0A66319F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56" box="[151,1218,581,603]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[177,1361,633,1626]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FB208B56" blockId="13.[151,1218,581,603]" box="[151,1218,581,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF54FDD9FEE68B56" bold="true" box="[151,260,581,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of morphometric measurements of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFC4AFDD9FB898B56" box="[905,1131,581,603]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFC4AFDD9FB898B56" box="[905,1131,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFBB2FDD9FB208B56" box="[1137,1218,581,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7F3D2BFF72FD1CFB158F57" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<table id="F975C4199F7FC2D9FF72FDE5FAB38F57" box="[177,1361,633,1626]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FDE5FAB38BF0" box="[177,1361,633,765]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FDE5FE578BF0" box="[177,437,633,765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Morphological characters SVL</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFDE5FCD58BF0" box="[508,823,633,765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFE3FFDE5FD3C8B82" box="[508,734,633,655]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFE3FFDE5FD3C8B82" box="[508,734,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD27FDE5FCD58B82" bold="true" box="[740,823,633,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFD27FDE5FCD58B82" box="[740,823,633,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFDBFFD21FD6B8BDF" box="[636,649,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 16) 50.9 ± 1.8
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FDE5FBE88BF0" box="[915,1034,633,765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Range (48.6–54.7)</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFDE5FAB38BF0" box="[1148,1361,633,765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFBBFFDE6FB1B8B82" box="[1148,1273,633,655]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFBBFFDE6FB1B8B82" box="[1148,1273,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB3CFDE5FAB38B82" bold="true" box="[1279,1361,633,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFB3CFDE5FAB38B82" box="[1279,1361,633,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB0FFD21FB3B8BDF" box="[1228,1241,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1) 67.5
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FC88FAB38A27" box="[177,1361,788,810]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FC88FE578A27" box="[177,437,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFC88FCD58A27" box="[508,823,788,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">17.8 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FC88FBE88A27" box="[915,1034,788,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(16.5–19.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFC88FAB38A27" box="[1148,1361,788,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">23.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FCDDFAB38A5A" box="[177,1361,833,855]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FCDDFE578A5A" box="[177,437,833,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFCDDFCD58A5A" box="[508,823,833,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">15.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FCDDFBE88A5A" box="[915,1034,833,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(14.0–16.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFCDDFAB38A5A" box="[1148,1361,833,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">20.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FCF3FAB38A88" box="[177,1361,879,901]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FCF3FE578A88" box="[177,437,879,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">HD</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFCF3FCD58A88" box="[508,823,879,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">6.8 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FCF3FBE88A88" box="[915,1034,879,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(6.3–7.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFCF3FAB38A88" box="[1148,1361,879,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">8.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FC00FAB38ABF" box="[177,1361,924,946]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FC00FE578ABF" box="[177,437,924,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">ELW</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFC00FCD58ABF" box="[508,823,924,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">5.5 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FC00FBE88ABF" box="[915,1034,924,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(4.9–6.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFC00FAB38ABF" box="[1148,1361,924,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">6.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FC55FAB38AD2" box="[177,1361,969,991]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FC55FE578AD2" box="[177,437,969,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFC55FCD58AD2" box="[508,823,969,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">7.3 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FC55FBE88AD2" box="[915,1034,969,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(6.7–8.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFC55FAB38AD2" box="[1148,1361,969,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">9.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FC6BFAB38D00" box="[177,1361,1015,1037]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FC6BFE578D00" box="[177,437,1015,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFC6BFCD58D00" box="[508,823,1015,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">3.6 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FC6BFBE88D00" box="[915,1034,1015,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(3.0–4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFC6BFAB38D00" box="[1148,1361,1015,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">4.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FBB8FAB38D37" box="[177,1361,1060,1082]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FBB8FE578D37" box="[177,437,1060,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFBB8FCD58D37" box="[508,823,1060,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">5.1 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FBB8FBE88D37" box="[915,1034,1060,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(4.8–5.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFBB8FAB38D37" box="[1148,1361,1060,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FBCDFAB38D6A" box="[177,1361,1105,1127]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FBCDFE578D6A" box="[177,437,1105,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">SNL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFBCDFCD58D6A" box="[508,823,1105,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">7.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FBCDFBE88D6A" box="[915,1034,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(7.0–8.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFBCDFAB38D6A" box="[1148,1361,1105,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FBE3FAB38D98" box="[177,1361,1151,1173]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FBE3FE578D98" box="[177,437,1151,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">DNE</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFBE3FCD58D98" box="[508,823,1151,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">5.2 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FBE3FBE88D98" box="[915,1034,1151,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(4.8–5.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFBE3FAB38D98" box="[1148,1361,1151,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">6.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FB30FAB38DCF" box="[177,1361,1196,1218]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FB30FE578DCF" box="[177,437,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">NS</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFB30FCD58DCF" box="[508,823,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">2.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FB30FBE88DCF" box="[915,1034,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(1.8–2.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFB30FAB38DCF" box="[1148,1361,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FB45FAB38DE2" box="[177,1361,1241,1263]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FB45FE578DE2" box="[177,437,1241,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFB45FCD58DE2" box="[508,823,1241,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">4.6 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FB45FBE88DE2" box="[915,1034,1241,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(4.1–5.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFB45FAB38DE2" box="[1148,1361,1241,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">5.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FA9BFAB38C10" box="[177,1361,1287,1309]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FA9BFE578C10" box="[177,437,1287,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">FLL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFA9BFCD58C10" box="[508,823,1287,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">27.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FA9BFBE88C10" box="[915,1034,1287,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(25.8–28.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFA9BFAB38C10" box="[1148,1361,1287,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">36.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FAA8FAB38C47" box="[177,1361,1332,1354]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FAA8FE578C47" box="[177,437,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">HLT</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFAA8FCD58C47" box="[508,823,1332,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">16.9 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FAA8FBE88C47" box="[915,1034,1332,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(15.9–17.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFAA8FAB38C47" box="[1148,1361,1332,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">23.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FAFDFAB38C7A" box="[177,1361,1377,1399]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FAFDFE578C7A" box="[177,437,1377,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">THL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFAFDFCD58C7A" box="[508,823,1377,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">27.3 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FAFDFBE88C7A" box="[915,1034,1377,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(25.7–28.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFAFDFAB38C7A" box="[1148,1361,1377,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">36.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FA13FAB38CA8" box="[177,1361,1423,1445]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FA13FE578CA8" box="[177,437,1423,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">AGL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFA13FCD58CA8" box="[508,823,1423,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">26.4 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FA13FBE88CA8" box="[915,1034,1423,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(24.5–28.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFA13FAB38CA8" box="[1148,1361,1423,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">34.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FA20FAB38CDF" box="[177,1361,1468,1490]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FA20FE578CDF" box="[177,437,1468,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">TIL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFA20FCD58CDF" box="[508,823,1468,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">28.0 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FA20FBE88CDF" box="[915,1034,1468,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(26.9–29.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFA20FAB38CDF" box="[1148,1361,1468,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">38.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72FA75FAB38CF2" box="[177,1361,1513,1535]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72FA75FE578CF2" box="[177,437,1513,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FFA75FCD58CF2" box="[508,823,1513,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">21.8 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50FA75FBE88CF2" box="[915,1034,1513,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(20.3–22.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFFA75FAB38CF2" box="[1148,1361,1513,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">28.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72F98BFAB38F20" box="[177,1361,1559,1581]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72F98BFE578F20" box="[177,437,1559,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">FDW3</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FF98BFCD58F20" box="[508,823,1559,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">2.9 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50F98BFBE88F20" box="[915,1034,1559,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(2.6–3.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFF98BFAB38F20" box="[1148,1361,1559,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7FC2D9FF72F9D8FAB38F57" box="[177,1361,1604,1626]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7FC2D9FF72F9D8FE578F57" box="[177,437,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">TDW4</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FE3FF9D8FCD58F57" box="[508,823,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">2.3 ± 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FC50F9D8FBE88F57" box="[915,1034,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">(2.1–2.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7FC2D9FBBFF9D8FAB38F57" box="[1148,1361,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">3.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F65329F7F3D28FF04F908FC5A8F3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7F3D2BFF04F908FB378E31" blockId="13.[151,1436,1684,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF04F908FE828FA0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7F3D2BFE44F908FE0F8FA0" box="[391,493,1684,1709]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the new species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F7F3D2BFC02F909FC138FA0" box="[961,1009,1685,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7F3D2BFB99F908FAD58FA1" box="[1114,1335,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" refString="Narins, P. M., Feng, A. S., Yong, H. S. & Christensen-Dalsgaard, J. (1998) Morphological, behavioral, and genetic divergence of sympatric morphotypes of the treefrog Polypedates leucomystax in peninsular Malaysia. Herpetologica, 54, 129 - 142." type="journal article">
|
||
Narins
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB6FF909FB068FA1" box="[1196,1252,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFF0FF925FE0E8FDD" authority="Morph B" authorityName="Morph B" box="[204,492,1719,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF0FF925FE938FDD" box="[204,369,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
“Morph B
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from Ulu Gombak in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7F3D2BFCADF92BFC378FDD" box="[878,981,1719,1744]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFBA9F925FB0D8FDD" box="[1130,1263,1720,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFBA9F925FB0D8FDD" box="[1130,1263,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFB35F92BFAB28FDD" bold="true" box="[1270,1360,1719,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFB35F92BFAB28FDD" box="[1270,1360,1719,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on the basis of its call characteristics), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7F3D2BFDECF940FCC08FF9" box="[559,802,1756,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" refString="Kuraishi, N., Matsui, M., Hamidy, A., Belabut, D. M., Ahmad, N., Panha, S., Sudin, A., Yong, H. S., Jiang, J. P., Ota, H., Thong, H. T. & Nishikawa, K. (2013) Phylogenetic and taxonomic relationship of the Polypedates leucomystax complex (Amphibia). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 54 - 70. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00562. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Kuraishi
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFD54F941FD2B8FF9" box="[663,713,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFC07F940FBAF8FF9" box="[964,1101,1756,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFC07F940FBAF8FF9" box="[964,1101,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “Malay Clade” from Hut. Lip, Kanching Selangor, Kenaboi, Negeri Sembilan, Endau Rompin, Johor, Temerloh, and Pahang, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7F3D2BFF54F8B8FF1C8E30" box="[151,254,1828,1853]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFE51F8B9FDF58E31" box="[402,535,1828,1852]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFE51F8B9FDF58E31" box="[402,535,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFDDDF8B8FD9A8E30" bold="true" box="[542,632,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7F3D2BFDDDF8B8FD9A8E30" box="[542,632,1828,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
on the basis of its 16S rRNA gene sequence) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F7F3D2BFB40F8B8FB258E31" box="[1155,1223,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1376,187,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,187,1545]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Polypedates discantus sp. nov. The circle indicates the type locality at Songkla Province, Thailand, the triangle represents a locality in Malaysia (as P. leucomystax Morph B; Narins et al. 1998), and the squares represent localities in Malaysia (as Polypedates sp. Malay Clade; Kuraishi et al. 2013)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284567/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7F3D2BFF04F8DBFD488EC0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1684,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFF04F8DBFEC98E6D" bold="true" box="[199,299,1863,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE881B9F7F3D2BFEAAF8D4FE7B8E6D" box="[361,409,1864,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected around a temporary, road-side pond (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E2A3C9F7F3D2BFBF5F8DBFB9E8E6D" box="[1078,1148,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,959,981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,483,937]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,483,937]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A) General view of the type locality, and (B) the breeding pond at the type locality of Polypedates discantus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284568/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Individuals were found over-hanging the pond on vegetation and creeping plants,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D9B5C9F7F3D2BFCECF8F0FC408E89" box="[815,930,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
above the pond, co-existing with
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFAEBF8F0FB0F8EA5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFAEBF8F0FEEE8EA5" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">Microhyla berdmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFEDBF80DFE498EA5" box="[280,427,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">M. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFE75F80DFDD18EA5" box="[438,563,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fissipes">M. fissipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFDFDF80CFCB98EA5" box="[574,859,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">Polypedates leucomystax</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFCA4F80DFC0A8EAA" box="[871,1000,1936,1960]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">P. macrotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFC30F80CFB0F8EA5" box="[1011,1261,1936,1960]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">Rhacophorus pardalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7F3D2BFAE7F80DFF0A8EC1" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Humerana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7F3D2BFAE7F80DFF0A8EC1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="558">Humerana miopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No foam-nests or tadpoles were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A66319F7C3D28FFB4FDE0F8B18B9E" ID-Table-UUID="DF0A66319F7C3D28FFB4FDE0F8B18B9E" box="[119,1875,635,659]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0A66319F7C3D28FFB4FDE0F8B18B9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[133,1951,704,1497]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7C3D28FFB4FDE0F8B18B9E" blockId="14.[119,1875,635,659]" box="[119,1875,635,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FFB4FDE0FF0F8B9E" bold="true" box="[119,237,636,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological comparisons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FD81FDE7FCD38B9E" box="[578,817,635,659]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FD81FDE7FCD38B9E" box="[578,817,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FCF4FDE0FC6C8B9E" bold="true" box="[823,910,636,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7C3D28FCF4FDE0FC6C8B9E" box="[823,910,636,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and congeners. Grey highlight indicates differences from the new species. (*) = no report.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7C3D28FF46FD5CF8A78CB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<table id="F975C4199F7CC2D9FF46FD5CF87D8CD4" box="[133,1951,704,1497]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FD5CF87D8A01" box="[133,1951,704,780]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FD5CF8CA8BD8" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FD5CFEAC8A01" box="[133,334,704,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FD5CFF328BD8" bold="true" box="[133,208,704,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFD5CFDE58A01" box="[376,519,704,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FEBBFD5CFE158BD8" bold="true" box="[376,503,704,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Skin of head</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FD5CFC888A01" box="[548,874,704,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FDE7FD5CFD488A01" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Vocal sac Pattern of rear opening thigh in adult male</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFD5CFC1D8A01" box="[905,1023,704,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FC4AFD5CFC078A01" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Dark stripe covering typanum</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FD5CFB398A01" box="[1061,1243,704,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FBE6FD5CFB308BFD" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Dorsum pattern Marking present</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FD5CF9D38A01" box="[1307,1585,704,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FAD8FD5CFA0E8BFD" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Low tubercles Nuptial around eye pad</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FD5CF9588A01" box="[1626,1722,704,780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28F999FD5CF97F8BFD" bold="true" box="[1626,1718,704,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Tubercle at heel</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FD5CF87D8A01" box="[1761,1951,704,780]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28F922FD5CF8CA8BD8" bold="true" box="[1761,1832,704,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Source</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FCBAF87D8A7F" box="[133,1951,806,882]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FCBAFEAC8A7F" box="[133,334,806,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FCDDFEAB8A5A" box="[133,329,833,855]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="colletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FCDDFEAB8A5A" box="[133,329,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Polypedates colletti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFCBAFDE58A7F" box="[376,519,806,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">free from skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FCBAFC888A7F" box="[548,874,806,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">small or fine present white spot on dark background</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFCBAFC1D8A7F" box="[905,1023,806,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FCBAFB398A7F" box="[1061,1243,806,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">hour-glass figure</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FCBAF9D38A7F" box="[1307,1585,806,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">present 1st finger</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FCBAF9588A7F" box="[1626,1722,806,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">a conical tubercle</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FCBAF87D8A7F" box="[1761,1951,806,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FC11F87D8AD4" box="[133,1951,909,985]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FC11FEAC8AD4" box="[133,334,909,985]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FC34FF168AB0" box="[133,244,936,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FC34FF168AB0" box="[133,244,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFC11FDE58AD4" box="[376,519,909,985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">free from skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FC11FC888AD4" box="[548,874,909,985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">small light spots absent on dark background</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFC11FC1D8AD4" box="[905,1023,909,985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">covering typanum</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FC11FB398AD4" box="[1061,1243,909,985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">two broad, dark stripes</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FC11F9D38AD4" box="[1307,1585,909,985]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">1st and absent 2nd fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FC11F9588AD4" box="[1626,1722,909,985]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FC11F87D8AD4" box="[1761,1951,909,985]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FC6FF87D8D29" box="[133,1951,1011,1060]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FC6FFEAC8D29" box="[133,334,1011,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FB9DFF3B8D1B" box="[133,217,1025,1046]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FB9DFF3B8D1B" box="[133,217,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. mutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFC6FFDE58D29" box="[376,519,1011,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">fused with skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FC6FFC888D29" box="[548,874,1011,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">marbled with absent black and yellow</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFC6FFC1D8D29" box="[905,1023,1011,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FC6FFB398D29" box="[1061,1243,1011,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">4 longitudinal dark lines</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FC6FF9D38D29" box="[1307,1585,1011,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">absent *</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FC6FF9588D29" box="[1626,1722,1011,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">*</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FC6FF87D8D29" box="[1761,1951,1011,1060]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Smith 1940 Ziegler
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28F8EFFB93F8B48D29" box="[1836,1878,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FBA2F87D8DAB" box="[133,1951,1086,1190]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FBA2FEAC8DAB" box="[133,334,1086,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FBF4FF0A8D71" box="[133,232,1126,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braurei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FBF4FF0A8D71" box="[133,232,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. braurei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFBA2FDE58DAB" box="[376,519,1086,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">completely free from skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FBA2FC888DAB" box="[548,874,1086,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">numerous white spots bordered by present totally deep black color</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFBA2FC1D8DAB" box="[905,1023,1086,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FBA2FB398DAB" box="[1061,1243,1086,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">X-shaped 4-lined stripe</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FBA2F9D38DAB" box="[1307,1585,1086,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">absent *</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FBA2F9588DAB" box="[1626,1722,1086,1190]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">*</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FBA2F87D8DAB" box="[1761,1951,1086,1190]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
1Stejneger 1925 2Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28F8F2FBF4F8BE8D71" box="[1841,1884,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986 Kuraishi
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28F8FAFB1FF8818D95" box="[1849,1891,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FB5CF87D8C01" box="[133,1951,1216,1292]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FB5CFEAC8C01" box="[133,334,1216,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FB40FECB8DFC" box="[133,297,1243,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FB40FECB8DFC" box="[133,297,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFB5CFDE58C01" box="[376,519,1216,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">fused with and several free from skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FB5CFC888C01" box="[548,874,1216,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">small light spots present on dark background</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFB5CFC1D8C01" box="[905,1023,1216,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FB5CFB398C01" box="[1061,1243,1216,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">X-shaped dark dots</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FB5CF9D38C01" box="[1307,1585,1216,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">1st and absent 2nd fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FB5CF9588C01" box="[1626,1722,1216,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FB5CF87D8C01" box="[1761,1951,1216,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FABBF87D8C7E" box="[133,1951,1319,1395]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FABBFEAC8C7E" box="[133,334,1319,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FADEFEF58C5A" box="[133,279,1345,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FADEFEF58C5A" box="[133,279,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFABBFDE58C7E" box="[376,519,1319,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">fused with skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FABBFC888C7E" box="[548,874,1319,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">fine light spots or present reticulation on dark background</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFABBFC1D8C7E" box="[905,1023,1319,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FABBFB398C7E" box="[1061,1243,1319,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">X-shaped 4-lined stripes</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FABBF9D38C7E" box="[1307,1585,1319,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">1st and absent 2nd fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FABBF9588C7E" box="[1626,1722,1319,1395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FABBF87D8C7E" box="[1761,1951,1319,1395]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354534FB9F7CC2D9FF46FA11F87D8CD4" box="[133,1951,1421,1497]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<th id="76945D879F7CC2D9FF46FA11FEAC8CD4" box="[133,334,1421,1497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF46FA35FF198CB3" box="[133,251,1448,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF46FA35FF198CB3" box="[133,251,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. discantus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FEC2FA35FEAC8CB3" bold="true" box="[257,334,1449,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23257D09F7C3D28FEC2FA35FEAC8CB3" box="[257,334,1449,1470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FEBBFA11FDE58CD4" box="[376,519,1421,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">free from skull</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FDE7FA11FC888CD4" box="[548,874,1421,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">indistinct or present without white spots</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FC4AFA11FC1D8CD4" box="[905,1023,1421,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">uncovering</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FBE6FA11FB398CD4" box="[1061,1243,1421,1497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">X-shaped 2-lined stripe 4-lined stripe</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9FAD8FA11F9D38CD4" box="[1307,1585,1421,1497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">1st and absent 2nd fingers</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F999FA11F9588CD4" box="[1626,1722,1421,1497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">a rounded tubercle</td>
|
||
<td id="76945D879F7CC2D9F922FA11F87D8CD4" box="[1761,1951,1421,1497]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7C3D28FF45FA60FC608F1E" blockId="14.[134,952,1531,1586]" box="[134,898,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF1FFA60FEA88F1E" box="[220,330,1531,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF1FFA60FEA88F1E" box="[220,330,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FE67FA60FD4F8F1E" authority="(Taiwan)" baseAuthorityName="Taiwan" box="[420,685,1531,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FE67FA60FDA78F1E" box="[420,581,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7C3D28FD90FA60FD448F1E" box="[595,678,1532,1555]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7C3D28FD0CFA60FC608F1E" author="Stejneger" box="[719,898,1532,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" refString="Stejneger, L. (1925) Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 66, 1 - 115. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.66 - 2562.1" type="journal article" year="1925">Stejneger (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA36B99F7C3D28FF45F987FC5A8F3F" blockId="14.[134,952,1531,1586]" box="[134,952,1562,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FF1FF987FEA88F3F" box="[220,330,1562,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FF1FF987FEA88F3F" box="[220,330,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. braueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C754D3A9F7C3D28FE67F987FD208F3F" authority="(Taiwan)" baseAuthorityName="Taiwan" box="[420,706,1562,1586]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FE67F987FDB88F3F" box="[420,602,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">P. megacephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36276299F7C3D28FDABF987FD598F3F" box="[616,699,1563,1586]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B489F7C3D28FD27F987FC5A8F3F" box="[740,952,1562,1586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="559" refString="Matsui, M., Seto, T. & Utsunomiya, T. (1986) Acoustic and karyotypic evidence for specific separation of Polypedate megacephalus from P. leucomystax. Journal of Herpetology, 20, 483 - 489. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1564245" type="journal article">
|
||
Matsui
|
||
<emphasis id="B901EAAB9F7C3D28FCF6F987FC868F3F" box="[821,868,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="559">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1986)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |