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<document id="2B3739E83141E78F028CCE8FA0963C65" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5443474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630455791949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste &amp; Maier, Chris T." docDate="2009" docId="03DC8791FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151380C78E" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Copestylum hambletoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="714" masterDocId="FFE5FFE9FFD7FFDBFFC8FF8E174BC358" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="697" pageNumber="714" updateTime="1699277160858" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1333FD7A62D3094F0D63AF40F7B2935B">Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2B00D552592607A90352306A56008B">Rotheray, Graham E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D2D9E057D21225653469595AEC2DD85">Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1138EB59731F668F880648E519149ED">Hancock, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ADCD78B5F039FC4C728E240BFF629AE">Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C7252C3FD17FE7216B6C410CE6B6AC9">Maier, Chris T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B3EBD7CFD2635698F1DF0CB0CA83A33A">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DC8791FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151380C78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8791FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151380C78E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC8791FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151380C78E" lastPageNumber="714" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC6FFCAFCB4FE1513C0C070" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151214C2E9" blockId="17.[892,1375,411,433]" box="[892,1375,411,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<heading id="D08281EBFFC6FFCAFCB4FE151214C2E9" box="[892,1375,411,433]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFCB4FE151214C2E9" ID-CoL="8BKJV" authority="(FLUKE, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[892,1375,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hambletoni">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCB4FE1513E5C2F7" box="[892,1198,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">COPESTYLUM HAMBLETONI</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B76FFC6FFCAFB09FE15121CC2E9" author="Fluke CT" box="[1217,1367,411,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref33377" refString="Fluke CT. 1951. Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates 1503: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1951">FLUKE, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCF2FE4C13C0C070" blockId="17.[826,1441,449,808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCF2FE4C14FEC28F" box="[826,949,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Puparium:</emphasis>
Anterodorsal margin of mesothorax with enlarged setae, not spicules. Dorsal vestiture of abdomen spread across folds and not strongly confined to medial transverse bands although shorter in front and behind. Crochets translucent with dark red tips. Posterior breathing tube dark brown, long almost as long as puparium is wide with AP about 0.8¥ as long as TR is wide, coriaceous and faintly punctate and tapering sharply to about 0.5¥ of width of TR (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC6FFCAFC47FD5B14ABC1B3" box="[911,992,725,747]" captionStart="Figures 5861" captionStartId="49.[164,254,1145,1164]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-0@49.[323,1283,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 5861. Puparia of Copestylum, scanning electron photomicrographs, scales as indicated on images, 58, 59, Copestylum spinigera; 58, posterior breathing tube (prp), dorsal view width at TR = 0.87 mm; 59, prp, apical view width = 0.8 mm; 60, Copestylum cockerelli, prp dorsal view width at TR = 1.5 mm; 61, Copestylum hambletoni, prp, dorsal view width at TR = 1.45 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443512/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Pupal spiracles short, about 0.7¥ as long as AP and about 1.4¥ as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is long (
<figureCitation id="134E2A02FFC6FFCAFC34FC9C1335C070" box="[1020,1150,786,808]" captionStart="Figures 5457" captionStartId="48.[144,234,1180,1199]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,195,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-0@48.[303,1263,195,1150]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 5457. Puparia of Copestylum, scanning electron photomicrographs, scales as indicated on images, 54, Copestylum pictum, dorsum of prothoracic shield length 3.5 mm; 55, Copestylum spinigera, pupal spiracles, ventral view length 1.12 mm; 56, 57, Copestylum hambletoni, pupal spiracle length 1.3 mm; 56, ventral view; 57, dorsal view. af, apex of anterior fold with spicules; as, anterior spiracle; lf, longitudinal fold; s, spicule groups on anterodorsal margins of mesothorax and metathorax; P, prothorax; Ms, mesothorax; Mt, metathorax." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5443510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5443510/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Figs 56, 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650CFFC6FFCAFCF2FCD11380C78E" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCF2FCD114D6C756" blockId="17.[826,1441,863,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCF2FCD11353C02C" box="[826,1048,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC6FFCAFBE8FCD11304C02C" box="[1056,1103,863,884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC6FFCAFB96FCD113C3C02C" box="[1118,1160,863,884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, five puparia (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC6FFCAFAF9FCD11234C02D" box="[1329,1407,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">CIBIO</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0EFFC6FFCAFA5BFCD11404C0CA" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and puparium (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC6FFCAFBE7FCF01326C0CC" box="[1071,1133,894,916]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h8hj-4rxx" name="National Museum of Scotland - Natural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" type="Museum">NMS</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3627617FFC6FFCAFB46FCF01392C0CB" box="[1166,1241,894,915]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Trujillo, Cerro Campana,
<date id="FFCB1047FFC6FFCAFC77FC121362C0EA" box="[959,1065,924,946]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" value="2005-01-17">17.i.2005</date>
, ex decaying columnar
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFA9FFC121425C088" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFC43FC32130BC088" authorityName="Bullock" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Vaupel" box="[907,1088,955,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Espostoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanostele">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFC43FC32130BC088" box="[907,1088,955,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">E. melanostele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Known only from Cerro Campana, Trujillo, Peru, collected by M. A. M. (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE42FFC6FFCAFC8AFC7614DAC756" box="[834,913,1016,1038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">CIBIO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3687FFC6FFCAFCF2FBC81380C78E" blockId="17.[826,1441,1093,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFCF2FBC8134BC703" box="[826,1024,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
The puparium of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D04FFC6FFCAFB16FBC812C9C702" baseAuthorityName="Fluke" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1246,1410,1093,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="714" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hambletoni">
<emphasis id="B901EA95FFC6FFCAFB16FBC812C9C702" box="[1246,1410,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="714">C. hambletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other Scutellatum group species considered here by the long posterior breathing tube with its sharply tapering AP and the crochets on the prolegs, which have dark red tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>