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<mods:title id="5BB6DA7E5009C97F596AE4151FE93D0E">Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XVII: Revision of Phantasca Redtenbacher, 1906, with the descriptions of six new species (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae)</mods:title>
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, pl. 12: 5ab (
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: 358
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.
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: 111
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. —
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: 338
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. — Roubaud 1993: 11, fig. 1 (
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). —
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: 223
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, fig. 32 (
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). —
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: 264
</treatmentCitation>
. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A973FF84FB7FFE4EFDCBFDEE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref31315" refString="Brock P. D., Marshall J. A., Beccaloni G. W. &amp; Harman A. J. E. 2016. The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa 4179 (2): 151 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4179.2.1" type="journal article">Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni &amp; Harman 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 188
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non
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: 338
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(Misidentification, this is
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<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FBECFDD6FB16FDA8" box="[1086,1271,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
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<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A973FF84FF38FD35FED4FD74" blockId="34.[189,1398,611,673]" box="[234,309,647,673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1911).</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FF6FFD7BFE4BFD36" bold="true" box="[189,426,713,739]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DF709A973FF84FF38FD4BFE23FC8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846645108" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Braz. Tapajos" municipality="Braz. Tapajos" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="BMNH(E) #844547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A973FF84FF6FFCAFFECDFCE2" box="[189,300,797,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
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, “
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, 53 27;
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;
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A973FF84FD67FCAFFC7BFCED" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westw." box="[693,922,797,824]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="34" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FD67FCAFFCD8FCE2" box="[693,825,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phantasma</emphasis>
Westw.
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A973FF84FC74FCAFFB0CFCED" authority="Westw." authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[934,1261,797,824]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FC74FCAFFB6CFCE2" box="[934,1165,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phasma phantasma</emphasis>
Westw.
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD3552FA973FF84FB2BFCAFFEC7FC89" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectionCode id="ED646591A973FF84FB2BFCAFFAB5FCE2" box="[1273,1364,797,823]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) #844547
</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED646591A973FF84FE92FCF3FE57FC8E" box="[320,438,833,859]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA973FF85FF6FFC31FB1CFE2E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A973FF84FF6FFC31FED7FC48" blockId="34.[189,310,899,925]" box="[189,310,899,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0824A38A973FF84FF6FFC31FED7FC48" bold="true" box="[189,310,899,925]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FF6FFC31FED7FC48" bold="true" box="[189,310,899,925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A973FF85FF6FFC01FB1CFE2E" blockId="34.[189,1398,947,1010]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,267,508]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The colouration of the males (the only sex known) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A973FF84FBE5FC06FB37FC18" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1238,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FBE5FC06FB37FC18" box="[1079,1238,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA973FF84FB30FC06FAA0FC1B" box="[1250,1345,948,974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A973FF84FF6FFC6AFDA8FC24" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,585,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FF6FFC6AFE97FC24" box="[189,374,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A973FF84FE5BFC65FDA1FC24" box="[393,576,983,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The genital morphology indicates a close relationship to the latter species,, with which it shares the short and upcurving cerci. However, the cerci in
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A972FF85FBA0FEBEFAEEFEF0" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1138,1295,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FBA0FEBEFAEEFEF0" box="[1138,1295,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. phantasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the apex blunt (acutely pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A972FF85FDF4FE82FD3CFE9C" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[550,733,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FDF4FE82FD3CFE9C" box="[550,733,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the anal segment has only the apical portion narrowed and with a very deep median incision, and the poculum is much larger and posteriorly labiate (small, roundly cup-shaped, with the lateral margins indented in
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A972FF85FCB3FEC5FBF6FE45" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[865,1047,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FCB3FEC5FBF6FE45" box="[865,1047,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A972FF85FBAAFEC5FAF2FE45" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1144,1299,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FBAAFEC5FAF2FE45" box="[1144,1299,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA972FF85FAC9FEC5FA96FE44" box="[1307,1399,375,401]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it readily differs by the short cerci, which hardly reach to the posterior margin of the anal segment (very long and greatly projecting beyond apex of abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A972FF85FC8AFE0DFC12FE0D" authority="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan, 2018" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" box="[856,1011,447,472]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FC8AFE0DFC12FE0D" box="[856,1011,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329C3DA972FF85FC2EFE0CFBBAFE0D" box="[1020,1115,446,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), as well as the apically narrowed and deeply incised anal segment and decidedly larger, posteriorly labiate poculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0AADDCA973FF84FF6FF83EFD81F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" targetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A973FF84FF6FF83EFD81F838" blockId="34.[189,1399,1932,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FF6FF83EFEA8F873" bold="true" box="[189,329,1932,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 6670.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A973FF84FE82F83FFCD6F872" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[336,823,1932,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FE82F83FFDB5F872" box="[336,596,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phantasca phantasma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A973FF84FDB1F83FFCCFF872" box="[611,814,1932,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref32073" refString="Westwood J. O. 1859. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1: Phasmidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book">Westwood, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54CE43F6A973FF84FC90F83FFC53F872" box="[834,946,1933,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7336DDA973FF84FC6CF83FFC36F872" box="[958,983,1933,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FC30F83EFC1EF873" bold="true" box="[994,1023,1932,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">66</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FADFF83EFACBF873" bold="true" box="[1293,1322,1932,1958]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">67</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FDDEF802FDC8F81F" bold="true" box="[524,553,1968,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">68</emphasis>
. Head and pronotum, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FC00F802FC0EF81F" bold="true" box="[978,1007,1968,1994]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">69</emphasis>
. Apex of abdomen, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9012146A973FF84FF6FF861FF3BF838" bold="true" box="[189,218,2003,2029]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">70</emphasis>
. Apex of abdomen, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA972FF82FF6FFD91FA96FB8C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FFD91FEAFFDE8" blockId="35.[189,334,547,573]" box="[189,334,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0824A38A972FF85FF6FFD91FEAFFDE8" bold="true" box="[189,334,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FF6FFD91FEAFFDE8" bold="true" box="[189,334,547,573]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF38FDE1FE76FDB8" blockId="35.[189,1341,594,657]" box="[234,407,594,621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9012146A972FF85FF38FDE1FECBFDB8" bold="true" box="[234,298,595,621]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FEE8FDE0FE71FDB8" box="[314,400,594,621]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FFDC5FADCFD45" blockId="35.[189,1341,594,657]" box="[189,1341,630,657]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
BODY. Size medium for the genus (body length
<quantity id="4C8D50B1A972FF85FD38FDC4FCB7FD44" box="[746,854,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="62.6">62.6 mm</quantity>
,
<tableCitation id="C6F7C8EFA972FF85FCB2FDC4FC59FD45" box="[864,952,630,656]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="36.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 8. Measurements of Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859) (in mm). HT = Holotype." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 8</tableCitation>
); form very slender and delicate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FFD0AFA96FBED" blockId="35.[189,1399,696,1080]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
COLOUR. Pale greyish brown, with a slight greenish hue. Head buff, with several sub-parallel dark brown lines on cheeks and vertex (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FDDEFD6EFD76FD22" box="[524,663,732,759]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 6667</figureCitation>
). Pronotum, with a dark brown longitudinal median stripe on anterior half and several fine longitudinal stripes on posterior half. Mesonotum, with a very fine blackish longitudinal median and lateral line. Abdominal tergites IIIX, with a very fine dark brown longitudinal median line and a weakly defined dark brown line along lateral margins; IIIVII, with four small dark brown dots posteriorly. Tergum VII, with a black lateral spot medially and two C-shaped black markings on posterior portion; VIII, with a black longitudinal lateral streak on posterior half. Anal segment, with a pair of very faint, washed brown, sub-parallel stripes. Tegmina and costal region of alae very pale brown, the anterior margin of the tegmina pale yellow near the base. Anal region of alae sub-hyaline, with a slight buffy wash and all longitudinal veins very slightly brown. All femora and tibiae, with three faint pale yellow annulations and the apex somewhat darker brown; basal portion of femora pale green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FFBD2FE97FADD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1119,1288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
HEAD. Ovoid, with vertex gently rounded and broadest at the eyes; considerably wider than prothorax (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FF14FB31FEC1FB4B" box="[198,288,1155,1182]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Eyes fairly large, circular in outline and projecting hemispherically, their length contained about 1.5× in that of cheeks (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FDDCFB14FD84FB14" box="[526,613,1190,1217]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
). Antennae almost equal in length to body; scapus rectangular, with the lateral margins slightly rounded, the pedicellus sub-globose and antennomere III considerably longer than pedicellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FFA82FC2EFA0C" blockId="35.[189,1398,1328,1497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
THORAX. Pronotum rectangular, with lateral margins somewhat concave; the transverse median sulcus gently rounded, shallow (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FE3CFAE1FDA9FABB" box="[494,584,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Mesothorax very elongate and slender, some 3.6× as long as head and prothorax combined. Mesonotum, with a very fine longitudinal median carina. Tegmina oblique, spatulate, narrowed towards the base and with the apex truncated; hardly reaching to base of alae. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A972FF85FF6FF9B3FCAEF839" blockId="35.[189,1399,1536,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
ABDOMEN. Median segment almost 2× as long as metanotum. Segments IIVI slightly sub-equal in length and on average 5.5× as long as wide. VII shorter than all preceding, gently constricted sub-basally and very slightly widening towards the posterior. Sternites IIVII, with a fine longitudinal median carina (most decidedly on VII) and with two C-shaped dark brown markings near posterior margin. Tergum VIII thickened towards the posterior and almost fully separated from sternum VIII; the latter strongly globose, with the anterior margins rounded. Tergum IX some 1.5× as long as VIII, constricted basally and with the lateral margins straight and clearly separated ventrally. Anal segment somewhat longer than wide, slighly narrowed in the posterior portion, the posterior margin with a deep, roundly triangular median excavation and the outer angles obtusely projecting and with several black denticles ventrally (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FEE7F8F0FE6DF888" box="[309,396,1858,1885]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Vomer small, scale-like, narrowed basally and with the apex obtusely bilobed. Cerci short, obtuse, arcuate, upcurving and not extending beyond posterior margin of anal segment (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FAC3F8D7FA88F855" box="[1297,1385,1893,1920]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
). Poculum fairly large, cup-shaped basally, carinate posteriorly, with the dorsal margins downcurving and the posterior margin distinctly labiate, gently indented medially and directed downward; almost reaching to posterior margin of tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="134EE1D1A972FF85FD6BF863FCA2F839" box="[697,835,2001,2028]" captionStart="Figs 6670" captionStartId="34.[189,241,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,1069,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[189,1399,1056,1892]" captionText="Figs 6670. Phantasca phantasma (Westwood, 1859). Holotype, ♂. 66. Habitus, dorsal view. 67. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 68. Head and pronotum, lateral view. 69. Apex of abdomen, lateral view. 70. Apex of abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255169/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 6869</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0AADDCA975FF82FF6FFEBEFAEDFEF0" box="[189,1292,267,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFEBEFAEDFEF0" blockId="36.[189,1292,267,294]" box="[189,1292,267,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FF6FFEBEFEF9FEF0" bold="true" box="[189,280,267,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Table 8</emphasis>
. Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A975FF82FE2BFEB9FC3DFEF3" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[505,988,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasma">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FE2BFEB9FD1CFEF0" box="[505,765,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phantasca phantasma</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
(in mm). HT = Holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FCCEFEE2FC45FC6C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<table id="F9750FF4A9750059FDF3FEE2FC18FC6C" box="[545,1017,336,953]" gridcols="2" gridrows="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rowsContinueIn="38.[463,1113,336,952]">
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FEE2FC18FEB9" box="[545,1017,336,364]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FEE2FC18FEB9" box="[545,1017,336,364]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FCCEFEE2FC18FEB9" bold="true" box="[796,1017,336,364]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♂, HT (NHMUK)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FE32FC18FE4F" box="[545,1017,384,410]" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FE32FD05FE4F" box="[545,740,384,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Body</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FE32FC18FE4F" box="[869,1017,384,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">62.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FE18FC18FE11" box="[545,1017,426,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FE18FD05FE11" box="[545,740,426,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pronotum</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FE18FC18FE11" box="[869,1017,426,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FE66FC18FE3B" box="[545,1017,468,494]" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FE66FD05FE3B" box="[545,740,468,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesonotum</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FE66FC18FE3B" box="[869,1017,468,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FE4FFC18FDCD" box="[545,1017,509,536]" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FE4FFD05FDCD" box="[545,740,509,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Metanotum</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FE4FFC18FDCD" box="[869,1017,509,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FD95FC18FD94" box="[545,1017,551,577]" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FD95FD05FD94" box="[545,740,551,577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Median segment</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FD95FC18FD94" box="[869,1017,551,577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FDE2FC18FDBE" box="[545,1017,592,619]" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FDE2FD05FDBE" box="[545,740,592,619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tegmina</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FDE2FC18FDBE" box="[869,1017,592,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FDC8FC18FD41" box="[545,1017,634,660]" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FDC8FD05FD41" box="[545,740,634,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Alae</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FDC8FC18FD41" box="[869,1017,634,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">26.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FD16FC18FD6B" box="[545,1017,676,702]" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FD16FD05FD6B" box="[545,740,676,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Profemora</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FD16FC18FD6B" box="[869,1017,676,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FD7FFC18FD3D" box="[545,1017,717,744]" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FD7FFD05FD3D" box="[545,740,717,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesofemora</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FD7FFC18FD3D" box="[869,1017,717,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">14.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FD45FC18FCC7" box="[545,1017,759,786]" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FD45FD05FCC7" box="[545,740,759,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Metafemora</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FD45FC18FCC7" box="[869,1017,759,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">&gt; 18.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FC93FC18FCEE" box="[545,1017,801,827]" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FC93FD05FCEE" box="[545,740,801,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Protibiae</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FC93FC18FCEE" box="[869,1017,801,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FCF8FC18FCB0" box="[545,1017,842,869]" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FCF8FD05FCB0" box="[545,740,842,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesotibiae</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FCF8FC18FCB0" box="[869,1017,842,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">15.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FCC6FC18FC5B" box="[545,1017,884,910]" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FCC6FD05FC5B" box="[545,740,884,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Metatibiae</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FCC6FC18FC5B" box="[869,1017,884,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">24.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3545FF16A9750059FDF3FC2CFC18FC6C" box="[545,1017,926,953]" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<td id="7694966AA9750059FDF3FC2CFD05FC6C" box="[545,740,926,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antennae</td>
<td id="7694966AA9750059FCB7FC2CFC18FC6C" box="[869,1017,926,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">59.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFC44FA96FB8C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1013,1114]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEGS. All very long and slender, profemora somewhat longer than head, pro- and mesothorax combined, mesofemora about equal in length to mesothorax and hind legs projecting distinctly beyond apex of abdomen. All basitarsi very long, slender and considerably longer than remaining tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA975FF82FF6FFB31FDA4FAE9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFB31FECEFB48" blockId="36.[189,303,1155,1181]" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0824A38A975FF82FF6FFB31FECEFB48" bold="true" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FF6FFB31FECEFB48" bold="true" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFB06FDA4FAE9" blockId="36.[189,1399,1203,1341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
In addition to the holotype, which lacks both front legs and tegmina, there are further, more complete specimens in NHMUK. The male recorded from French Guiana (Nouveau Chantier) in the Le Moult Collection in MNHN by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A975FF82FE0CFB4FFD30FACD" box="[478,721,1277,1304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard (1911: 338)</bibRefCitation>
was misidentified and in fact is
<taxonomicName id="4C7586D7A975FF82FB97FB4CFEE5FAE8" authority="(Chopard, 1911)" authorityName="Hennemann &amp; Conle &amp; Bellanger &amp; Lelong &amp; Jourdan" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Phantasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobata">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FB97FB4CFB1BFAC2" box="[1093,1274,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. quadrilobata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE480A5A975FF82FADAFB4FFF1AFAE8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref31378" refString="Chopard L. 1911. Contribution a la faune des orthopteres de la Guyane Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 80: 337 - 350." type="journal article">Chopard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female and egg unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36FAEDFA975FF82FF6FFAD4FCA2FA65" box="[189,835,1382,1457]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFAD4FEB7FA55" blockId="36.[189,342,1382,1408]" box="[189,342,1382,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0824A38A975FF82FF6FFAD4FEB7FA55" bold="true" box="[189,342,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9012146A975FF82FF6FFAD4FEB7FA55" bold="true" box="[189,342,1382,1408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAFD54A975FF82FF6FFA24FCA2FA65" blockId="36.[189,835,1430,1457]" box="[189,835,1430,1457]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B1DF709A975FF82FF6FFA24FCA2FA65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846645107" box="[189,835,1430,1457]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
North West
<collectingCountry id="F362BDC4A975FF82FE9BFA24FE74FA65" box="[329,405,1430,1456]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B133B6A975FF82FE73FA24FE34FA65" box="[417,469,1430,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pará</collectingRegion>
State,
<location id="8EAAAB8FA975FF82FDF7FA24FD53FA65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC4C42A973FF82FDF6FEB9FCA2FA65:8EAAAB8FA975FF82FDF7FA24FD53FA65" box="[549,690,1430,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Para">Rio Tapajós</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED646591A975FF82FD13FA24FCD6FA65" box="[705,823,1430,1456]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>