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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCAD8E6F18634FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,301,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC4331CCB7BE6F086C1FC6F" author="Giraud, J." box="[308,472,972,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref32863" refString="Giraud, J. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs galles. Verhandlungen der zoologischen botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134EA4CFFFC4331CCAD8E6D38620FB80" box="[151,313,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 207–213" captionStartId="74.[151,269,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,207,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-57@74.[151,1436,194,1433]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 207–213. Dryocosmus mayri, sexual female: 207, head, anterior view; 208, head, dorsal view; 209, mesosoma, dorsal view; 210, mesosoma, lateral view; 211, propleuron and pronotum, anterior view; 212, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view; 213, metasoma, lateral view." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 207–213</figureCitation>
, 
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, 
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCAD8E1038622FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,315,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54CE06E8FFC4331CCAD8E10387CDFBD0" box="[151,212,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCB0CE17C8545FBD0" box="[323,604,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus cerriphilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC4331CC82BE103841AFBD0" author="Giraud, J." box="[612,771,1087,1113]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="337 - 374" refId="ref32863" refString="Giraud, J. (1859) Signalements de quelques especes nouvelles de Cynipides et de leurs galles. Verhandlungen der zoologischen botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 9, 337 - 374." type="journal article" year="1859">Giraud, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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. Original designation by monotypy (
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).
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCA8AE15B865DFB08" bold="true" box="[197,324,1127,1153]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See Diagnosis to 
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CC857E154859EFB08" box="[536,647,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chilaspis</emphasis>
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and the generic key.
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCA8AE1B38663FB20" bold="true" box="[197,378,1167,1193]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body length 
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1.4 
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2.6 mm
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, yellow to dark brown; metasoma usually darker; with very few short setae. Head slightly broader than high in anterior view, nearly 2.0 times as broad as long from above; smooth, alutaceous to delicately coriaceous, without setae, with or without striae radiating from clypeus. Gena not (sexual generation) or broadened (asexual female) behind eye. POL slightly shorter or equal to OOL. Malar sulcus absent, malar space very short. Transfacial distance slightly longer than height of eye. Clypeus projecting over mandibles. Sexual female antenna with 12 
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13, asexual female with 11 
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12, male antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F 
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male excavated and clearly expanded apically. Mesosoma convex and nearly as high as long in lateral view, with very few white setae. Mesoscutum smooth or alutaceous. Notaulus complete, deeply impressed; median mesoscutal line absent or in a form of very short triangle, anterior parallel and parapsidal lines absent. Mesocutellum smooth, or uniformly coriaceous; scutellar foveae absent or present (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC4331CCA99E31C84A2F9B0" authority="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani" authorityName="Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani" authorityYear="2008" box="[214,955,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspiensis">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCA99E31C866EF9B0" box="[214,375,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. caspiensis</emphasis>
Melika, Sadeghi, Atkinson, Stone &amp; Barimani
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), usually anterior transverse impression present, indistinctly delimited posteriorly from mesoscutellar disk, sometimes a narrow, weak central carina extending to mesoscutum, dividing anterior impressed area into two. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly alutaceous or smooth. Lateral propodeal carinae strongly curved outwards medially; central propodeal area with or without median longitudinal carina, usually with some irregular wrinkles. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe. Forewing margin with cilia; sometimes fuscous around veins; radial cell 3.5 
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4.0 times as long as broad, opened. Metasoma compressed laterally, as long as high and higher than mesosoma (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC4331CCF4DE22C860FF8D8" authority="Yasumatsu" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCF4DE22C8282F8A0" box="[1282,1435,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
Yasumatsu
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metasoma is more cylindrical); all tergites without setae and punctures (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC4331CCEBAE204828CF8D8" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" box="[1269,1429,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCEBAE204828CF8D8" box="[1269,1429,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
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, metasoma of which in uniform dense micropunctures, except 2nd metasomal tergite); prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, with short and sparse setae, never forming apical tuft.
</paragraph>
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Around 25 species of 
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CCB9DE28C857DF840" box="[466,612,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
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are known world-wide, including 
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the Nearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC4331CCF1BE29387CFF878" author="Burks, B. D." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1045 - 1059" refId="ref32176" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. Pp. 1045 - 1059 in: Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). (eds. Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D.). vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="journal article" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
). However, some nearctic species have been placed in 
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<emphasis id="B9016458FFC4331CC915E2E484F5F878" box="[858,1004,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
erroneously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC4331CCEC2E2EB823AF878" author="Dailey, D. C." box="[1165,1315,2007,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="132 - 134" refId="ref32460" refString="Dailey, D. C. (1969) Synonymy of Dryocosmus attractans and Callirhytis uvellae. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 45 (2), 132 - 134." type="journal article" year="1969">Dailey 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC4331DCF60E2EB8650FF3B" author="Dailey, D. C. &amp; Sprenger, C. M." lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="188 - 191" refId="ref32490" refString="Dailey, D. C. &amp; Sprenger, C. M. (1973) Synonymy of Andricus gigas and the bisexual generation of Andricus crenatus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 49 (3), 188 - 191." type="journal article" year="1973">Dailey &amp; Sprenger 1973</bibRefCitation>
). It has been clearly shown, for example, that the nearctic species 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCE24E5A48263FF3B" authority="Beutenmuller" authorityName="Beutenmuller" box="[1131,1402,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCE24E5A483D6FF38" box="[1131,1231,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. favus</emphasis>
Beutenmüller
</taxonomicName>
, is phylogenetically distinct from palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC8D7E5FC8433FF50" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[664,810,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC8D7E5FC8433FF50" box="[664,810,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is more closely allied to 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCEEBE5FC87C7FE8B" authority="(Acs et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Acs" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCEEBE5FC8217FF50" box="[1188,1294,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Andricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCF6EE5FC87CEFE8B" author="Acs, Z. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Penzes, Z. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Stone, G. N." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="70 - 80" refId="ref31502" refString="Acs, Z., Melika, G., Penzes, Z., Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The phylogenetic relationships between Dryocosmus, Chilaspis and allied genera of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Cynipini). Systematic Entomology, 32, 70 - 80." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ács 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCF13E5FC828CFF50" box="[1372,1429,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The remaining nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC848E5D48580FE88" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[519,665,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC848E5D48580FE88" box="[519,665,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either represent a morphologically convergent lineage otherwise distant from palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCBF6E42C8552FEA0" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[441,587,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCBF6E42C8552FEA0" box="[441,587,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or a related lineage separated from palaearctic relatives by a host oak shift.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCAB84AFFC5331DCA8AE45C830FFD33" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Most 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCB47E45C86EFFEF3" box="[264,502,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCB47E45C8683FEF0" box="[264,410,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have alternating sexual and asexual generations. The seven Western Palaearctic species induce galls exclusively on Cerris section oaks, while all but two of the nearctic species induce their galls on red oaks (section Lobatae). The exceptions are the nearctic species 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCE58E48C8607FE7B" authority="(Beutenmueller)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmueller" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCE58E48C824BFE40" box="[1047,1362,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus castanopsidis</emphasis>
(Beutenmueller)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCB13E4E4846AFE7B" authority="Morita &amp; Buffington" authorityName="Morita &amp; Buffington" authorityYear="2009" box="[348,883,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileypokei">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCB13E4E48574FE78" box="[348,621,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dryocosmus rileypokei</emphasis>
Morita &amp; Buffington
</taxonomicName>
, which gall chinquapins, 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCEE8E4E48285FE7B" authority="Hjelmq." authorityName="Hjelmq." box="[1191,1436,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCEE8E4E4822AFE78" box="[1191,1331,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chrysolepis</emphasis>
Hjelmq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCAD1E73C8680FD93" author="Beutenmueller, W." box="[158,409,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref32100" refString="Beutenmueller, W. (1917) Descriptions of new Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 49, 345 - 349." type="journal article" year="1917">Beutenmueller 1917</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCBE3E73C85E5FD93" author="Buffington, M. &amp; Morita, S. I." box="[428,764,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="244 - 253" refId="ref32122" refString="Buffington, M. &amp; Morita, S. I. (2009) Not all oak gallwasps gall oaks: the description of Dryocosmus rileypokei, a new, apostate species of Cynipini from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111 (1), 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington &amp; Morita 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and the only known Eastern Palaearctic species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DCF30E73C8617FDC8" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriphilus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCF30E73C8617FDC8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. kuriphilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which galls chestnuts, 
<taxonomicName id="4C75C3C9FFC5331DC86CE714858BFDC8" box="[547,658,552,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC86CE714858BFDC8" box="[547,658,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (details in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC97CE71484EBFDCB" author="Aebi, A. &amp; Schonrogge, K. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Alma, A. &amp; Bosio, G. &amp; Quacchia, A. &amp; Picciau, L. &amp; Abe, Y. &amp; Moriya, S. &amp; Yara, K. &amp; Seljak, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[819,1010,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="103 - 122" refId="ref31561" refString="Aebi, A., Schonrogge, K., Melika, G., Alma, A., Bosio, G., Quacchia, A., Picciau, L., Abe, Y., Moriya, S., Yara, K., Seljak, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2006) Parasitoid recruitment to the globally invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus. Pp. 103 - 122 In: Ozaki, K., Yukawa, J., Ohgushi, T. &amp; Price, P. W. (eds) Galling arthropods and their associates. Springer, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Aebi 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC93CE71484BCFDC8" box="[883,933,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC9B2E71483ACFDCB" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[1021,1205,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="169 - 212" refId="ref31449" refString="Abe, Y., Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2007) The diversity and phylogeography of cynipid gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions, and their associated communities. Oriental Insects, 41, 169 - 212." type="journal article" year="2007">
Abe 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCE7BE714837EFDC8" box="[1076,1127,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Details of the lifecycles, gall morphology, biology, geographic distribution, and detailed morphological descriptions of the species are given elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCB8DE744841FFD1B" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J." box="[450,774,632,658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref32565" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. &amp; Kieffer, J. J. (1910) Cynipidae. Das Tierreich, 24. Berlin, Friedlander &amp; Sohn, 891 pp." type="book" year="1910">Dalla Torre &amp; Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC95DE74484F3FD1B" author="Melika G. &amp; Csoka, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[786,1002,632,658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="265 - 296" refId="ref33785" refString="Melika G., Csoka, G. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2000) Check-list of oak gall wasps of Hungary, with some taxonomic notes (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Cynipini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 92, 265 - 296." type="journal article" year="2000">
Melika 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC923E7448487FD18" box="[876,926,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC9B9E7448201FD1B" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Ros-Farre, P. &amp; Melika, G." box="[1014,1304,632,658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref34695" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ros-Farre, P. &amp; Melika, G. (2003) Revision of the genus Chilaspis (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 39 (2), 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="2003">
Pujade-Villar 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCED6E74483D5FD18" box="[1177,1228,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCF6CE744860EFD33" author="Azizkhani, E. &amp; Rasoulian, G. - R. &amp; Kharazi-Pardel, A. &amp; Tavakoli, M. &amp; Sadeghi, S. E. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Atkinson, R." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="161 - 197" refId="ref31808" refString="Azizkhani, E., Rasoulian, G. - R., Kharazi-Pardel, A., Tavakoli, M., Sadeghi, S. E., Melika, G., Stone, G. N. &amp; Atkinson, R. (2006) New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67, 161 - 197." type="journal article" year="2006">
Azizkhani 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DCAD8E79C87D3FD30" box="[151,202,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCB6CE79C86D1FD33" author="Melika, G." box="[291,456,672,698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="301 - 644" refId="ref33518" refString="Melika, G. (2006 a) Gall Wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik zoologii, supplement 21 (1 - 2), 1 - 300, 301 - 644." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DCB9BE79C85DBFD33" author="Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Sadeghi, S. E. &amp; Penzes, Z. &amp; Assareh, M. A. &amp; Atkinson, R. &amp; Bechtold, M. &amp; Miko, I. &amp; Zargaran, M. R. &amp; Aligolizade, D. &amp; Barimani, H. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Pirozi, F. &amp; Fulop, D. &amp; Somogyi, K. &amp; Challis, R. &amp; Preuss, S. &amp; Nicholls, J. &amp; Stone, G. N." box="[468,706,672,698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref35195" refString="Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S. E., Penzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Miko, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fulop, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. &amp; Stone, G. N. (2008) New species of oak gallwaps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2008">
Tavakoli 
<emphasis id="B9016458FFC5331DC80DE79C856CFD30" box="[578,629,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4C5BBFFC5331DC882E79C8310FD33" author="Buffington, M. &amp; Morita, S. I." box="[717,1033,672,698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="244 - 253" refId="ref32122" refString="Buffington, M. &amp; Morita, S. I. (2009) Not all oak gallwasps gall oaks: the description of Dryocosmus rileypokei, a new, apostate species of Cynipini from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 111 (1), 244 - 253." type="journal article" year="2009">Buffington &amp; Morita 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>