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<mods:title id="E04CA2D4835609A4AB62A16D87101127">The Hydraenidae of Cuba (Insecta: Coleoptera) II: Morphology of preimaginal stages of six species and notes on their biology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D58937DB03FFB9FF27E358B1DFFCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58937DB03FFB9FF27E358B1DFFCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58937DB03FFB9FF27E358B1DFFCCF" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="D08B8F4DDB03FFB9FF27E358B7C0FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,899,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FF27E358B7C0FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,899,370,396]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
Key to the Cuban genera and species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FD3BE358B76DFE6D" ID-CoL="8VR3F" box="[651,814,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydraenidae</taxonomicName>
larvae
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<subSubSection id="C3666BAADB03FFB9FF27E393B1DFFCCF" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" type="key">
<keyStep id="30882084DB03FFB9FF27E393B1D8FD81" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E393B1DFFDE9" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
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1. Urogomphi with the distance between their bases equal to or longer than the mid-width of their basal segment (URI). Urogomphal segment URII cup-shaped distally (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FD06E3FCB6B3FE0A" box="[694,752,470,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[222,1355,218,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[200,1384,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydraena perkinsi, first instar larva: a, abdominal segments I and II in dorsal view; b, same in ventral view; c, same in lateral view; d, abdominal segments VIII to X and pygopod in lateral view; e, left urogomphus in dorsal view; f, abdominal segments VIII to X and pygopod in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375460/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e). Dorsal thoracic pores C4 absent (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FBFFE3FCB0D7FE0A" box="[1103,1172,470,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[178,1401,238,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,2002]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydraena perkinsi, first instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, head capsule in lateral view; c, pro- and mesonotum. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375458/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
c; 7c; 9c). Mesothorax with setae of the posthypopleurites (Pohy 1) short (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FD2AE3D9B690FDE9" box="[666,723,499,520]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,231,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1591]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hydraena perkinsi, second instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, head capsule in lateral view; c pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; d, same in ventral view; e, abdominal segments I and II in dorsal view; left urogomphus in dorsal view. CX: coxal cavities. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375461/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
d).............................................. 2 (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FA84E3D9B1D7FDE8" ID-CoL="8VRR8" box="[1332,1428,499,521]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FA84E3D9B1D7FDE8" box="[1332,1428,499,521]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Hydraena</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E03BB1D8FD81" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<keyLead id="308D9B14DB03FFB9FF27E03BB1D8FD81" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
1 Urogomphal bases of segments URI contiguous. Urogomphal segment URII evenly rounded distally (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FB0EE03BB14EFDC7" box="[1214,1293,529,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[170,1398,233,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1776]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gymnochthebius fossatus, first instar larva: a, abdominal tergite I; b, abdominal tergite I and II; c, abdominal segments I and II in lateral view; d, abdominal segments VIII to X and pygopod in lateral view; e, same in ventral view; f, left urogomphus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375472/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
f; 27d). Dorsal thoracic pores C4 present (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FE52E004B672FDA2" box="[482,561,558,579]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1394,225,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gymnochthebius fossatus, first instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, head capsule in lateral view; c, internal skeletal structures of head capsule in lateral view; d, same in dorsal view; e, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; f, same in ventral view. CX: coxal cavities. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375470/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
e; 20c; 22c; 25b; 27b). Mesothorax with setae of the posthypopleurites (Pohy 1) long (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FADBE004B4BAFD81" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[182,1394,225,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1902]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Gymnochthebius fossatus, first instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, head capsule in lateral view; c, internal skeletal structures of head capsule in lateral view; d, same in dorsal view; e, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; f, same in ventral view. CX: coxal cavities. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375470/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
f; 22d)............................................................................................3
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<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E043B1DFFD9F" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" box="[151,1436,616,638]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
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2. Antennal solenidium IIS2 of second and third instar larvae with a distal notch (Fig. 30b)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FB45E043B1DFFD9F" ID-CoL="6MHG8" box="[1269,1436,616,638]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadelupensis">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FB45E043B1DFFD9F" box="[1269,1436,616,638]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">H. guadelupensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E0ACB1DFFD58" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<keyLead id="308D9B14DB03FFB9FF27E0ACB1DFFD58" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
2 Antennal solenidium IIS2 of second and third instar larvae evenly rounded, without a distal notch (Fig. 30a)........................................................................................ .. remaining species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FA8CE089B1DFFD58" ID-CoL="8VRR8" box="[1340,1436,675,697]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FA8CE089B1DFFD58" box="[1340,1436,675,697]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Hydraena</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30882084DB03FFB9FF27E0EBB1DFFCCF" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E0EBB1DFFD12" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<keyLead id="308D9B14DB03FFB9FF27E0EBB1DFFD12" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
3. Clypeus with two pointed projections at the level of setae Cl1 (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FCF8E0EBB7DAFD37" box="[840,921,705,726]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,214,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ochthebius attritus, first instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, same in lateral view; c, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; d, same in ventral view. CX: coxal cavities. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375476/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
a; 25a; 27a). Antennal solenidium IIS2 peg-like (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FAC5E0EBB4B8FD12" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[157,1383,402,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,373,1889]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ochthebius attritus, first instar larva. Mouthparts and antenna: a, labrum in dorsal view; b, labrum in ventral view; c, left mandible in dorsal view; d, right mandible in dorsal view; e, antenna; f, left maxilla in ventral view; g, left maxilla in dorsal view; h, labium in ventral view; i, hypopharynx. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375477/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
e). Frontal area of head capsule of first instar with four egg-bursters (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FC3FE0F4B796FD12" box="[911,981,734,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,214,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 22. Ochthebius attritus, first instar larva: a, head capsule in dorsal view; b, same in lateral view; c, pro- and mesothorax in dorsal view; d, same in ventral view. CX: coxal cavities. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375476/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
a).....
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FB82E0F7B0DCFD12" ID-CoL="8VRWR" box="[1074,1183,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Ochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FB82E0F7B0DCFD12" box="[1074,1183,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Ochthebius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a single species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FAFEE0F4B1D0FD12" ID-CoL="48F4B" box="[1358,1427,734,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Ochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attritus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FAFEE0F4B1D0FD12" box="[1358,1427,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">attritus</emphasis>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC33821DB03FFB9FF27E0D6B1DFFCCF" blockId="43.[151,1436,441,814]" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
<keyLead id="308D9B14DB03FFB9FF27E0D6B1DFFCCF" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">
3 Clypleus without pointed projections at the level of setae Cl1. Antennal solenidium IIS2 conical (
<figureCitation id="134724A4DB03FFB9FB13E0D6B0A8FCF0" box="[1187,1259,764,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,224,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1668]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Gymnochthebius fossatus, first instar larva. Mouthparts and antenna: a, labrum in dorsal view; b, labrum in ventral view; c, left mandible in dorsal view; d, right mandible in dorsal view; e, antenna; f, left maxilla in ventral view; g, left maxilla in dorsal view; h, labium in ventral view; i, hypopharynx. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375471/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
e). Frontal area of head capsule of first instar with two egg-bursters.........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FC45E132B0D5FCCF" box="[1013,1174,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Gymnochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FC45E132B0D5FCCF" box="[1013,1174,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">Gymnochthebius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a single species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7C43A2DB03FFB9FAF6E132B1D0FCCF" ID-CoL="9KJHH" box="[1350,1427,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Gymnochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossatus">
<emphasis id="B908E433DB03FFB9FAF6E132B1D0FCCF" box="[1350,1427,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="494">fossatus</emphasis>
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)
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