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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE1F6FF48247FFF5E" ID-CoL="4QQMY" ID-ENA="1101042" authority="(Hubner, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,556,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FF48273AFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,361,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pyrausta aerealis</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1793)
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FED027CCFEF8" box="[151,415,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE1F6FED026ABFEF8" box="[151,248,327,351]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phalaena</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE19EFED027CCFEF8" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1793" box="[255,415,327,351]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">Pyralis aerealis</taxonomicName>
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Ḩbner, 1793: 7, pl. 20.
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<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF934D7CE1F6FEF027EFFED9" blockId="43.[151,663,327,536]" box="[151,444,358,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TL: W Europe, Central Asia.</paragraph>
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Syn.:
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1B3FE1227FBFE3A" box="[210,424,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phalaena obsoletalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE0CFFE1224D1FE3A" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[430,642,389,413]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref63259" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologica systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. G. Proft et C. F. Mohr, Hafniae et Kiliae, 349 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 229</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE1F6FE34246AFE1C" authority="Fabricius, 1798: 468" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,569,419,444]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FE34270CFE1C" box="[151,351,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phalaena obsoletus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FE55271CFE7D" box="[151,335,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scopula suffusalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADD10FCFF934D7CE1F6FE75247AFE5E" author="Rebel, H." box="[151,553,481,505]" page="107" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE1F6FE75247AFE5E" ID-CoL="4QR44" authority="Rebel, 1902: 106 - 107" authorityName="Rebel" authorityPageNumber="106 - 107" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,553,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wockei">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FE75276CFE5E" box="[151,319,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pyrausta wockei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE027FE76247AFE5E" author="Rebel, H." box="[326,553,481,505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="100 - 126" refId="ref66722" refString="Rebel, H. (1902) Neue Pyraliden, Pterophoriden und Tineen des palaearctischen Faunengebietes. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 15, 100 - 126, 3 text figs., pl. 4." type="journal article" year="1902">Rebel, 1902: 106107</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FD9727F5FDB0" box="[151,422,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pyrausta aerealis unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE0CDFE68240EFDBF" author="Rebel, H." box="[428,605,511,536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="765 - 813" refId="ref66759" refString="Rebel, H. (1917) Lepidopteren aus Neumontenegro. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. Abteilung I. Mineralogie, Biologie, Erdkunde und Verwandte Wissenschaft, 126, 765 - 813." type="journal article" year="1917">Rebel, 1917: 279</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1F6FDD227D2FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,385,581,607]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF934D7CE0E9FDD22465FDC7" box="[392,566,581,608]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kermân Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
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E Dashtâb Ranger Sta.
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, N 28˚47΄43.2˝, E 56˚30΄54.4˝,
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<elevation id="0051D1DEFF934D7CE3E0FDFD248BFD23" box="[641,728,618,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.271" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2271.0">2271 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC2102DFF934D7CE384FDFD2502FD22" box="[741,849,618,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EF86E9C5FF934D7CE384FDFD2502FD22" box="[741,849,618,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2017-06-05">5.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFF934D7CE23CFDFC2594FD21" box="[861,967,619,646]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Âlipanâh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFF934D7CE2B0FDFD2267FD23" box="[977,1076,618,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afsariân</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2689533BFF934D7CE521FDFD22E1FD23" box="[1088,1202,618,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozhdehi</collectorName>
leg. (gen. prep. HA-2401,
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE28FF934D7CE1BCFD192762FD0F" box="[221,305,654,680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">HMIM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF934D7CE1A6FD262446FCB3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF934D7CE1A6FD262446FCB3" blockId="43.[151,1437,581,1220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1A6FD262732FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,353,689,715]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe; Transcaspia; Transcaucasia;
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE261FD252502FD6B" box="[768,849,690,716]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE238FD2525EDFD6B" box="[857,958,690,716]" name="Armenia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE2A9FD252276FD6B" box="[968,1061,690,716]" name="Georgia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE54FFD25220DFD6B" box="[1070,1118,690,716]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE507FD2522EEFD6B" box="[1126,1213,690,716]" name="Algeria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE5A6FD252356FD6B" box="[1223,1285,690,716]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
, Volga region (steppes), central Ural, Ili territory, Tian Shan Mts, south of Siberia,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE2F1FD412242FD57" box="[912,1041,726,752]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
(including Alay Mts),
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE46DFD4123CBFD57" box="[1292,1432,726,752]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE1F6FD6D274EFCB3" box="[151,285,762,788]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE049FD6D2731FCB3" box="[296,354,762,788]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE011FD6D2459FCB3" author="Slamka, F." box="[368,522,762,788]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666566FF934D7CE1A6FC8922CDFB63" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF934D7CE1A6FC8924A3FB93" blockId="43.[151,1437,581,1220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1A6FC89271CFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,335,798,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks 1.</emphasis>
This species is represented by seven subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE211FC892276FC9F" author="Nuss, M. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Mally, R. &amp; Vegliante, F. &amp; Trankner, A. &amp; Bauer, F. &amp; Hayden, J. &amp; Segerer, A. &amp; Schouten, R. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Trofimova, T. &amp; Solis, M. A. &amp; De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W." box="[880,1061,798,824]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref66332" refString="Nuss, M., Landry, B., Mally, R., Vegliante, F., Trankner, A., Bauer, F., Hayden, J., Segerer, A., Schouten, R., Li, H., Trofimova, T., Solis, M. A., De Prins, J. &amp; Speidel, W. (2003 - 2022) Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Available from: http: // www. pyraloidea. org (accessed 16 July 2022)" type="url" year="2003">
Nuss
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE2CEFC88258CFC9F" box="[943,991,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
2022), of which
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE589FC8827F6FCFB" authority="(Eversmann, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aerealis" subSpecies="ablutalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE589FC882694FCFB" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis ablutalis</emphasis>
(Eversmann, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from the north of
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE220FCD5253DFCFB" box="[833,878,834,860]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE21CFCD5224EFCFB" author="Slamka, F." box="[893,1053,834,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). As stated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE5A1FCD5233BFCFB" author="Slamka, F." box="[1216,1384,834,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, this subspecies is distributed in the steppes of the Volga region,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE256FCF125DBFC27" box="[823,904,870,896]" name="Turkey" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE2F3FCF125A4FC27" box="[914,1015,870,896]" name="Armenia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE562FCF1220EFC27" box="[1027,1117,870,896]" name="Georgia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE5F5FCF12296FC27" box="[1172,1221,870,896]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F36B767DFF934D7CE58EFCF1234FFC27" box="[1263,1308,870,896]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran</collectingCountry>
it has been reported from
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF934D7CE05AFC1D2738FC03" box="[315,363,906,932]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fars</collectingRegion>
(Shiraz, Sineh Sefid),
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF934D7CE311FC1D2487FC03" box="[624,724,906,932]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Golestan</collectingRegion>
(Gorgan),
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF934D7CE230FC1D2588FC03" box="[849,987,906,932]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
(Kandovan Rd. and Tarsi Kola), Sistan and Baluchestan (Taftan Mt.) and
<collectingRegion id="49B8F80FFF934D7CE378FC392435FC6F" box="[537,614,942,968]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tehran</collectingRegion>
(Damavand: Rineh) Provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE2B5FC39223DFC6F" author="Lederer, J." box="[980,1134,942,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref65158" refString="Lederer, J. (1871) Nachtrag zum verzeichnisse Verzeichniss der von Herrn Jos. Haberhauer bei Astrabad in Persien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 3 - 28." type="journal article" year="1871">Lederer 1871</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE51AFC392353FC6F" author="Zerny, H." box="[1147,1280,942,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="20 - 24" refId="ref68837" refString="Zerny, H. (1940) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs-Gebirge in Nord-Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins, 25, 20 - 24 + 42 - 48." type="journal article" year="1940">Zerny 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE46AFC3923C4FC6F" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1291,1431,942,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref61529" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie, New Series, 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE1F6FC45277DFC4B" author="Slamka, F." box="[151,302,978,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE0B7FC45242EFC4B" author="Slamka, F." box="[470,637,978,1004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE3C2FC44252CFC4B" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[675,895,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aerealis" subSpecies="ablutalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE3C2FC44252CFC4B" box="[675,895,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis ablutalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the forewing is light, concolourous, more or less pale brown, with somehow distinct postmedial line. However, as he noted,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE280FC6022EDFBB7" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[993,1214,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aerealis" subSpecies="ablutalis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE280FC6022EDFBB7" box="[993,1214,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis ablutalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is questionable and may only be a local paler form of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE375FB8C24BAFB93" box="[532,745,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aerealis" subSpecies="aerealis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE375FB8C24BAFB93" box="[532,745,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis aerealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336EDFF934D7CE1A6FBA922CDFB63" blockId="43.[151,1437,581,1220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE1A6FBA92703FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,336,1086,1112]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE036FBA82443FBFF" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1902" box="[343,528,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wockei">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE036FBA82443FBFF" box="[343,528,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pyrausta wockei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from East Turkestan shows characters of a different species. Generally it is smaller and the postmedial pale line is more oblique. The genitalia of both sexes are slightly different from
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE4E9FBF426A3FB07" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE4E9FBF426A3FB07" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B1CFF934D7CE044FB1127EDFB07" author="Slamka, F." box="[293,446,1158,1184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref67386" refString="Slamka, F. (2013) Pyraloidea of Europe, Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Vol. 3. Frantisek Slamka, Bratislava, 357 pp." type="book" year="2013">Slamka 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Even though
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE306FB10254AFB07" authority="Rebel" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1902" box="[615,793,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wockei">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE306FB102482FB07" box="[615,721,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. wockei</emphasis>
Rebel
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D6EFF934D7CE5F4FB102359FB07" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1173,1290,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerealis">
<emphasis id="B908EAFFFF934D7CE5F4FB102359FB07" box="[1173,1290,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. aerealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ḩbner), in our opinion it is externally different and further studies may prove it to be a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>