208 lines
24 KiB
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208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="F3AD0CEFB7495C4C9F5FBB2E9E48AFD6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318940" ID-ZooBank="DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630069650106" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Setiawan, Edwin, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="03CE87C3FF917A61FF5DBE0F8D83FA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4500.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4500 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neopetrosia chaliniformis ZMB 2889" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFF7FFBBFF927A62FFCABD368E27FF9A" masterDocTitle="Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699141117392" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BFBCA1C6B8B41B833A7D1AD8D78B8B2">
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<mods:title id="213F82E3334CE8B2AB004DAF86328590">Bearing the wrong identity: A case study of an Indo-Pacific common shallow water sponge of the genus Neopetrosia (Haplosclerida; Petrosiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8C370E769D6C6803FB1FD09410FE959" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="00D2834421DB931280EF4A9759BCD653">
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<mods:namePart id="0E84989F2B7B99252F800B2E4F6E35E3">Setiawan, Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4C8E15D454D7AD25E4108B7B1A83E48">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="87BC98B24BF07B3B6148220DA03B530F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B59E3B0FC91528F78891A56C3490EE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD245AC3FF44481C260EC49FBDDC3F68">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="432A3AA2F01EBDC2E999546CA0422A55">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D92C8C82799129D3701A2F51C67F881A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3103B76AD67259E423FBE9139BC0C86">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5AB1ABA5F1F0E5BA6CE01E3AA9D7ED7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E333A965CAF31703072A60FCADCA7C">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED78CAED0BDF9FFD1810E33E74D04BEF">Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Paleontology & Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany. & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany & SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7F73A9BA4818F97AF8440352200D965" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="936DC485B3CD4889BA8B5171CF31145B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="160A9A870AB4AF095C15CB4ED4438F06">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA211F13D4E76F2B33618AA6E307FEB1">Marine Biodiversity, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden the Netherlands & Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E17352B2BC14CE84971FE856CE6BF6" type="email">icole.devoogd@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E7AE3970593E0C51D69AD7FC438D1E5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8591C390A2B3D263B757BA224689E8C3">
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<mods:date id="E669815BF62DC0DEE49BA17E0A28C66B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44F5389E2657B88AFBDCCBD185EA93D5">2018-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2748F6C6DB62F4297275B028D5998B67">4500</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8A5CC459873E18256666AD1A59F8F62">43</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BBAEC38A8B9022A40ED51AB9B0E0CE9E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83E89397B3CB5FCEEE7D52E516966F90" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0565E85F5D24334438CF47185F527C6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3D106D7D5E6B7F82B641D81419CB1B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5318940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="422E5E8B5EF8F9C047D1B0360B3B392D" type="ZooBank">DA7B9679-C66F-4768-A8D1-84BA1A992F64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CE87C3FF917A61FF5DBE0F8D83FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF917A61FF5DBE0F8D83FA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE87C3FF917A61FF5DBE0F8D83FA6D" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBE0F8CA4FCC9" box="[151,643,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBE0F8CA4FCC9" blockId="3.[151,643,825,885]" box="[151,643,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D09081B9FF917A61FF5DBE0F8CA4FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,643,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF5DBE0F8CA4FCC9" ID-CoL="46PYH" authority="(Thiele, 1899)" authorityName="ZMB" authorityYear="2889" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,643,825,851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBE0F8CA4FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,643,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBE0F8FF5FCC9" bold="true" box="[151,466,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Neopetrosia chaliniformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FE2BBE0F8C5CFCC9" author="Thiele, J." box="[481,635,825,851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10222" refString="Thiele, J. (1899) Studien uber Pazifische spongien. II. Ueber einige spongien von Celebes. Zoologica. Original - Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 24 (2), 1 - 33, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1899">Thiele, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBE6A8FEDFCEF" box="[151,458,860,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBE6A8FEDFCEF" blockId="3.[151,643,825,885]" box="[151,458,860,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FF5DBE6A8F2DFCEF" box="[151,266,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[169,1417,339,1519]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) holotype ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), holotype BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, holotype AM Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, holotype USNM4806. Scale bar= 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FEDDBE6A8F1BFCEF" box="[279,316,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[150,249,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-332@5.[302,1284,483,1271]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Oxea from the holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 50 µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135C2A50FF917A61FE8DBE6A8F4BFCEF" box="[327,364,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[170,1412,318,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-283@6.[151,1436,301,1341]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spicule arrangement in holotypes of A Neopetrosia chaliniformis (Thiele, 1899) ZMB2889, B Neopetrosia exigua (Kirkpatrick, 1901), BMNH1898.12.20.49, C Xestospongia pacifica Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, AMS Z4999, and D Neopetrosia pandora de Laubenfels, 1954, USNM4806. Scale bar= 150 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363023/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E5036EFF917A61FEBDBE6A8FEDFCEF" box="[375,458,860,885]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. TABLE 1. Neopetrosia spp. examined in this study (X=could not be amplified its DNA, *= two sequence types, XX= excluded from Molecular Phylogeny Analyses). GW vouchers numbers are also official Museum Numbers of the Bavarian State collection for Paleontology and Geology as SNSB-BSPG.GWXXXXX." pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBE928D1EFC20" box="[151,825,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBE928D1EFC20" blockId="3.[151,825,932,954]" box="[151,825,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7711FBFF917A61FF5DBE928D1EFC20" box="[151,825,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC610C4FF917A61FF5DBE928C00FC20" author="Thiele, J." box="[151,551,932,954]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF5DBE928C00FC20" ID-CoL="76WCV" authority="Thiele, 1899: 21" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,551,932,954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chaliniformis">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBE928F5EFC20" box="[151,377,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia chaliniformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FEB5BE928C00FC20" author="Thiele, J." box="[383,551,932,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10222" refString="Thiele, J. (1899) Studien uber Pazifische spongien. II. Ueber einige spongien von Celebes. Zoologica. Original - Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 24 (2), 1 - 33, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1899">Thiele, 1899: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 2, Fig. 9; Pl. 5, Fig. 15
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF5DBED08A58FC65" box="[151,1151,998,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF5DBED08A58FC65" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" box="[151,1151,998,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF5DBED08FA4FC65" bold="true" box="[151,387,998,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3C88FF917A61FE43BED08A58FC65" box="[393,1151,998,1023]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Indonesia" location="Kema" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZMB2889" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8877FF917A61FE43BED08FD1FC65" box="[393,502,998,1023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EAEFF917A61FDCABED08C5FFC65" box="[512,632,998,1023]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB2889</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3707645FF917A61FD49BED08CD4FC65" box="[643,755,998,1023]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A3F837FF917A61FD34BED08D89FC65" box="[766,942,998,1023]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB8600EFF917A61FC73BED18DD8FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE87C3FF917A61FF5DBE0F8D83FA6D:8EB8600EFF917A61FC73BED18DD8FC64" box="[953,1023,999,1022]" country="Indonesia" name="Kema" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kema</location>
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, Minahasa.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF0DB93C8DEFFB61" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB93C8FC8FBF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF0DB93C8F76FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
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(amended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FDC1B93C8CB1FBB9" author="Thiele, J." box="[523,662,1034,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10222" refString="Thiele, J. (1899) Studien uber Pazifische spongien. II. Ueber einige spongien von Celebes. Zoologica. Original - Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 24 (2), 1 - 33, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1899">Thiele 1899</bibRefCitation>
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): Sponge consists of several fragments. Frequently found in the form like plates with branches. Branches have a diameter of
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF917A61FCC7B9188D55FBDC" box="[781,882,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5- 6 mm</quantity>
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. Size of osculum is measured
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF917A61FB06B9188B0EFBDC" box="[1228,1321,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
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. Height is measured in average of
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<quantity id="4C9F9B30FF917A61FE68B9648FCCFBF0" box="[418,491,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB9408C40FB15" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" box="[199,615,1142,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Consistency. Hard to touch, crumbly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB9AC8D3FFB29" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" box="[199,792,1178,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Colour. Chocolate brown and light brown in alcohol.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB9888B21FB4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" box="[199,1286,1214,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Skeleton. Skeleton has structure of isodictyal tangential spicule network with one size of spicule.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB9D48DEFFB61" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" box="[199,968,1250,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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Spicules. Oxeas in a range of 100-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FD82B9D48CA0FB61" bold="true" box="[584,647,1250,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">140.8</emphasis>
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-165 µm x 7.5-
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FCE5B9D48D75FB61" bold="true" box="[815,850,1250,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">9.9</emphasis>
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-12.5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D655EFF917A61FF0DB8308D83FA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD836D5FF917A61FF0DB8308D83FA6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,998,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF0DB8308F1AFA85" bold="true" box="[199,317,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FE8CB8308FC6FA85" author="Thiele, J." box="[326,481,1286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref10222" refString="Thiele, J. (1899) Studien uber Pazifische spongien. II. Ueber einige spongien von Celebes. Zoologica. Original - Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 24 (2), 1 - 33, pls. I - V." type="journal article" year="1899">Thiele (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that the specimen was more properly related to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FB3EB8318B75FA84" box="[1268,1362,1287,1310]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FB3EB8318B75FA84" box="[1268,1362,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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rather than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF25B81C8F67FAD9" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[239,320,1322,1347]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF25B81C8F67FAD9" box="[239,320,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it has an easy removable epidermal layer, however he was not certain about placing the specimen in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FE5DB8798FD2FAFC" box="[407,501,1359,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FE5DB8798FD2FAFC" box="[407,501,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because its consistency was more elastic than in typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FBB9B8798AF6FAFC" box="[1139,1233,1359,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FBB9B8798AF6FAFC" box="[1139,1233,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Likewise, Thiele observed that the skeletal structure of the specimen is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FC16B8458A12FA10" box="[988,1077,1395,1418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FC16B8458A12FA10" box="[988,1077,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Reniera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FB95B8448AD4FA11" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1119,1267,1394,1419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FB95B8448AD4FA11" box="[1119,1267,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Rhizochalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, similarities between genera mentioned by Thiele are no longer relevant given that
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FBA5B8A18AEFFA34" box="[1135,1224,1431,1454]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FBA5B8A18AEFFA34" box="[1135,1224,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Reniera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FAC2B8A08B7EFA35" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1288,1369,1430,1455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Pellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FAC2B8A08B7EFA35" box="[1288,1369,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Pellina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were transferred to several genera within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FD04B88C8D6DFA49" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1980" box="[718,842,1466,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Petrosiidae</taxonomicName>
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e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FC59B88D8DD6FA48" box="[915,1009,1467,1490]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FC59B88D8DD6FA48" box="[915,1009,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Petrosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FBCFB88C8A52FA49" box="[1029,1141,1466,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FBCFB88C8A52FA49" box="[1029,1141,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Haliclona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FB43B88C8B3AFA49" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1161,1309,1466,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Rhizochalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FB43B88C8B3AFA49" box="[1161,1309,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Rhizochalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(the latter renamed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C674D56FF917A61FF34B8E98FEBFA6D" authority=", World" authorityName="World" box="[254,460,1502,1527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Oceanapia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FF34B8E98FA7FA6C" box="[254,384,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Oceanapia,</emphasis>
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World
|
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</taxonomicName>
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Porifera Database,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B24FF917A61FD63B8E98DBFFA6D" author="van Soest, R. W. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Rutzler, K. & de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Hajdu, E. & Pisera, A. B. & Manconi, R. & Schonberg, C. & Klautau, M. & Picton, B. & Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. & Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. C. & Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. & Rios, P. & Downey, R." box="[681,920,1502,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refId="ref10497" refString="van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2017) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 194570 (accessed 12 April 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
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van Soest
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<emphasis id="B913EAC7FF917A61FCD6B8E98D6AFA6D" box="[796,845,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |