554 lines
61 KiB
XML
554 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="ECEDBAE110DCA31AA6F6B924067A0A59" ID-DOI="10.3906/zoo-1712-1" ID-ISSN="1303-6114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10973843" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1713182411332" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lucena, Rudá Amorim & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2018" docId="03C4812FFFA83A72FF435DDFE4B6D83C" docLanguage="en" docName="TurkJZool.42.4.372-388.pdf" docOrigin="Turkish Journal of Zoology 42 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1712-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F.2:TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="8169CCCB0FD041ECF72354F5C265AA0F" docStyleName="TurkJZool.2013-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Anoplodactylus Wilson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFFDF957FFAB3A76FFC75C04E671DE18" masterDocTitle="Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, new records and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1715098766490" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="41E41217F7B0E49F8EBF14A4BB271205">Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, new records and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0009655DA0C14550630530F0304C8C15">Lucena, Rudá Amorim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCDCCE8C825014497DE86E4A54D097DF">B, Martin Lindsey CHRISTOFFERSEN & B & Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4DAD9D8386150D99B4EE30C48F85B811">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4078C5B0078020C7A73353C459DAF1C1">B, Martin Lindsey CHRISTOFFERSEN & B & Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences & B & Noninsect Invertebrate Biodiversity Laboratory, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A206EA4396EA39BAF4189050065DFD91">Turkish Journal of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D17BC05170C0F3C2CFDB0711860C4AB7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72C3393FA6822A929CF4483DA7BF2129">2018-03-28</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A75FF435DDFE47CDFEC" box="[132,525,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435DDFE47CDFEC" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" box="[132,525,475,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF435DDFE6BADFEB" bold="true" box="[132,203,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Genus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FF165DDFE47CDFEC" ID-CoL="84LFK" authority="Wilson, 1878" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[209,525,475,500]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF165DDFE70DDFEB" bold="true" box="[209,380,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
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Wilson, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A75FF435DFFE74ADC2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435DFFE74ADC2B" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF435DFFE769DC0B" bold="true" box="[132,280,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<typeStatus id="54D68E9BFFA83A75FF435DFFE6CBDC0B" box="[132,186,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FEE75DFFE4D1DC0B" ID-CoL="678RW" authority="Wilson, 1878" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[288,672,507,531]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FEE75DFFE479DC0B" box="[288,520,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus lentus</emphasis>
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Wilson, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A75FF435E3EE7B0DC4B" box="[132,449,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435E3EE7B0DC4B" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" box="[132,449,570,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF435E3EE68ADC4A" bold="true" box="[132,251,570,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FEE05E3FE7CCDC4B" author="Child CA" box="[295,445,571,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref13359" refString="Child CA (1998 a). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 109: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Child (1998a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A75FF435E5FE284DDB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435E5FE70CDD48" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF435E5FE69CDC6B" bold="true" box="[132,237,603,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FF315E5EE7E6DC6A" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[246,407,602,626]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF315E5EE7E6DC6A" box="[246,407,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the largest and the most abundant genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FEEB5E7EE7ACDC8A" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1891" box="[300,477,634,658]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxichilidiidae</taxonomicName>
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. It is among the three most numerous genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FEBF5E9EE477DCAA" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[376,518,666,690]" class="Pycnogonida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Pycnogonida</taxonomicName>
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, with 134 species. It is considered a shallow-water genus, having a pantropical distribution.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FF2F5EDDE7F9DCE9" author="Bamber RN" box="[232,392,729,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="91 - 112" refId="ref12727" refString="Bamber RN (1998). Zoogeographic trends in some Hong Kong arthropods. In: Morton B, editor. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Marine Biology of the South China Sea: " The Marine Biology of the South China Sea ". Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, pp. 91 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1998">Bamber (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FDE15EDDE4B6DCE9" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[550,711,729,753]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FDE15EDDE4B6DCE9" box="[550,711,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has species that disperse passively in the plankton, riding on medusae, thus explaining their wide global distribution (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FFA15F3CE700DD48" author="Bamber RN & Costa AC" box="[102,369,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="167 - 182" refId="ref12818" refString="Bamber RN, Costa AC (2009). The pycnogonids (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) of Sao Miguel, Azores, with description of a new species of Anoplodactylus Wilson, 1878 (Phoxichilidiidae). Acoreana 6: 167 - 182." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Bamber and
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A9FEDBFFA83A75FF375F3CE75EDD48" box="[240,303,824,848]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Costa</collectingRegion>
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||
, 2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435F5CE682DB14" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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Wilson (1878), in the original description, stressed that the main diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FE395F7CE4EEDD88" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[510,671,888,912]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FE395F7CE4EEDD88" box="[510,671,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are the ovigers, with 6 articles, and the absence of auxiliary claws. However, for
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE835FBCE794DDD7" author="Marcus E" box="[324,485,951,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="3 - 179" refId="ref14055" refString="Marcus E (1940). Os Pantopoda brasileiros e os demais sulamericanos. Bol Univ Sao Paulo 19: 3 - 179 (article in Portuguese)." type="journal article" year="1940">Marcus (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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the only distinctive character of the group is the elongation of the neck over the proboscis. This applies particularly after the synonymization of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FEF05812E454DA36" authority="Cole, 1904" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1904" box="[311,549,1046,1070]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Halosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FEF05812E7D0DA36" box="[311,417,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Halosoma</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE6B5812E454DA36" author="Cole LJ" box="[428,549,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="315 - 328" refId="ref13453" refString="Cole LJ (1904). Pycnognida collected at Bermuda in the summer of 1903. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 31: 315 - 328." type="journal article" year="1904">Cole, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a genus with specimens having 5 articles in the oviger, the discovery of a new species, and the transfer of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FDEF5852E731DA96" authority="Milne Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Phoxichilidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FDEF5852E4B6DA76" box="[552,711,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Phoxichilidium</emphasis>
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Milne Edwards, 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FEA55871E47ADA95" box="[354,523,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FEA55871E477DA95" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[354,518,1141,1165]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anoplodactylus</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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The latter species are distinguished only by the position of the auxiliary claws (reduced and basal in relation to the main claw in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FF9958D0E68EDAF4" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[94,255,1236,1260]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF9958D0E68EDAF4" box="[94,255,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, long and terminal in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FDD858D0E4CFDAF4" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[543,702,1236,1260]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Phoxichilidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FDD858D0E4CFDAF4" box="[543,702,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Phoxichilidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FFA158F0E696DB14" author="Child CA" box="[102,231,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="113 - 160" refId="ref13262" refString="Child CA (1995). Antarctic and subantarctic Pycnogonida V. The families Pycnogonidae, Phoxichilidiidae, Endeidae, and Callipallenidae, including the genus Pallenopsis. In: Cairns SD, editor. Biology of the Antarctic Seas XXIV, Volume 69, Antarctic Research Series. WA, USA: American Geophysical Union, pp. 113 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1995">Child, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435910E4E6D851" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Despite being considered a stable, morphologically homogeneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FED25930E408DB54" author="Arango CP & Maxmen A" box="[277,633,1332,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref12650" refString="Arango CP, Maxmen A (2006). Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa 1311: 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango and Maxmen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and monophyletically robust group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE085957E6E4DB93" author="Arango CP & Wheeler WC" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="255 - 293" refId="ref12691" refString="Arango CP, Wheeler WC (2007). Phylogeny of the sea spiders (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) based on direct optimization of six loci and morphology. Cladistics 23: 255 - 293." type="journal article" year="2007">Arango and Wheeler, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as suggested by the absence of palps and ovigers in the females, and by a stable number of segments in the ovigers of males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FEE759B6E7A1DBD3" author="Hedgpeth JW" box="[288,464,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="157 - 342" refId="ref13737" refString="Hedgpeth JW (1948). The Pycnogonida of the western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 157 - 342." type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE1A59B6E41BDBD3" author="Child CA" box="[477,618,1458,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref13359" refString="Child CA (1998 a). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 109: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Child, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FDB059B7E747DBF2" author="Arango CP & Maxmen A" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref12650" refString="Arango CP, Maxmen A (2006). Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa 1311: 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango and Maxmen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE8259D7E46BDBF2" author="Lucena RA & de Araujo JP & Christoffersen ML" box="[325,538,1490,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="428 - 444" refId="ref13959" refString="Lucena RA, de Araujo JP, Christoffersen ML (2015). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, with a case of gynandromorphism in Anolodactylus eroticus Stock, 1968. Zootaxa 4000: 428 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9FEDBFFA83A75FE8259D7E7E3DBF2" box="[325,402,1491,1514]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Lucena</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FF9959F6E68ED812" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[94,255,1522,1546]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF9959F6E68ED812" box="[94,255,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display large variations in the structure of the cement glands, in body shape and segmentation, and in the size and shape of the proboscis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE305A35E4FDD851" author="Arango CP" box="[503,652,1585,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref12543" refString="Arango CP (2002). Morphological phylogenetics of the sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnonogida). Org Divers Evol 2: 107 - 125." type="journal article" year="2002">Arango, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FF435A55E79ED97F" blockId="3.[94,711,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FEF15A55E78FD871" author="Hedgpeth JW" box="[310,510,1617,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="157 - 342" refId="ref13737" refString="Hedgpeth JW (1948). The Pycnogonida of the western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 157 - 342." type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FF995A75E68ED891" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[94,255,1649,1673]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FF995A75E68ED891" box="[94,255,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a variable group whose identification is uncertain. That is because their distinction is based on a set of one or two distinct characters, or by a unique combination of distinct characters, particularly of the male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FFA15AF4E7F3D910" author="Arango CP & Krapp F" box="[102,386,1775,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref12609" refString="Arango CP, Krapp F (2007). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Barrier Reef and discussion on the A. tenuicorpus - complex. Zootaxa 1435: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Arango and Krapp, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This situation indicates the necessity for a revision of the group, as is pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FF995B2BE77FD95F" author="Williams G" box="[94,270,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref15309" refString="Williams G (1941). A revision of the genus Anoplodactylus together with a new species from Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1941">Williams (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FEDD5B2BE7A2D95F" author="Hedgpeth JW" box="[282,467,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="157 - 342" refId="ref13737" refString="Hedgpeth JW (1948). The Pycnogonida of the western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 157 - 342." type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FE185B2BE6D7D97F" author="Arango CP & Maxmen A" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref12650" refString="Arango CP, Maxmen A (2006). Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa 1311: 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango and Maxmen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FF195B4BE79DD97F" author="Muller HG & Krapp F" box="[222,492,1871,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref14301" refString="Muller HG, Krapp F (2009). The pycnogonid fauna (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) of the Tayrona National Park and adjoining areas on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Zootaxa 2319: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="2009">Müller and Krapp (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65CBAE2EEDFEB" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Given the large morphological variations and high number of described species, taxonomic groups were proposed on the basis of species distributions and morphological characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBE55D19E34DDF2D" author="Arango CP & Krapp F" box="[1058,1340,285,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref12609" refString="Arango CP, Krapp F (2007). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Barrier Reef and discussion on the A. tenuicorpus - complex. Zootaxa 1435: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Arango and Krapp, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A series of species-complexes were recognized:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB1A5D39E5E4DF6C" authority="(Stock, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB1A5D39E315DF4C" box="[1245,1380,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FCC45D58E5FCDF6C" author="Stock JH" box="[771,909,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref15013" refString="Stock JH (1974). Pycnogonids from the continental shelf, slope and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic nd East Pacific. B Mar Sci 24: 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1974">Stock, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FC6D5D59E2BCDF6C" authority="(Stock, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[938,1229,348,372]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FC6D5D59E250DF6C" box="[938,1057,349,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBFD5D58E2B4DF6C" author="Stock JH" box="[1082,1221,348,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="957 - 1092" refId="ref15013" refString="Stock JH (1974). Pycnogonids from the continental shelf, slope and deep sea of the tropical Atlantic nd East Pacific. B Mar Sci 24: 957 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1974">Stock, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB255D59E5FEDF8C" authority="(Stock, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB255D59E312DF6C" box="[1250,1379,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FCC45D78E5F6DF8C" author="Stock JH" box="[771,903,380,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref15046" refString="Stock JH (1979). Pycnogonida from the mediolittoral and infralittoral zones in the tropical western Atlantic. Stud Fauna Curacao Caribbean Isl 59: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1979">Stock, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FC595D78E32EDF8C" authority="(Nakamura and Child, 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Nakamura and Child" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[926,1375,380,404]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FC595D78E261DF8C" box="[926,1040,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. gestiens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBE45D78E326DF8C" author="Nakamura K & Child AC" box="[1059,1367,380,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref14340" refString="Nakamura K, Child AC (1991). Pycnogonida from waters adjacent to Japan. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 512: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakamura and Child, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FD3C5D98E34EDFAC" authority="(Arango and Maxmen, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Arango and Maxmen" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[763,1343,412,436]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus-digitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FD3C5D98E586DFAC" box="[763,1015,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. californicus-digitatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBC05D98E346DFAC" author="Arango CP & Maxmen A" box="[1031,1335,412,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="51 - 64" refId="ref12650" refString="Arango CP, Maxmen A (2006). Proboscis ornamentation as a diagnostic character for the Anoplodactylus californicus-digitatus complex (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) with an example from the Anoplodactylus eroticus female. Zootaxa 1311: 51 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Arango and Maxmen, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FA8B5D98E2EEDFCC" authority="(Arango and Krapp, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Arango and Krapp" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicorpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FA8B5D98E504DFCB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. tenuicorpus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FC425DB8E2E9DFCC" author="Arango CP & Krapp F" box="[901,1176,443,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref12609" refString="Arango CP, Krapp F (2007). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Barrier Reef and discussion on the A. tenuicorpus - complex. Zootaxa 1435: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Arango and Krapp, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB1A5DB8E312DFCB" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1245,1379,443,467]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB1A5DB8E312DFCB" box="[1245,1379,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Krapp et al., 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FC0C5DD8E2E5DFEB" author="Lucena RA & de Araujo JP & Christoffersen ML" box="[971,1172,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="428 - 444" refId="ref13959" refString="Lucena RA, de Araujo JP, Christoffersen ML (2015). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Pycnogonida: Phoxichilidiidae) from Brazil, with a case of gynandromorphism in Anolodactylus eroticus Stock, 1968. Zootaxa 4000: 428 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A9FEDBFFA83A75FC0C5DD8E269DFEB" box="[971,1048,476,499]" country="Philippines" name="Lucena" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Lucena</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65DFFE54EDD48" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
We point out the great difficulty in defining species in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FC5F5E1FE2C1DC2B" author="Arango CP & Krapp F" box="[920,1200,539,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref12609" refString="Arango CP, Krapp F (2007). A new species of Anoplodactylus (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from the Great Barrier Reef and discussion on the A. tenuicorpus - complex. Zootaxa 1435: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Arango and Krapp, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), resulting from incomplete diagnoses, absence of illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FAD35E3EE543DC6A" author="Sawaya MP" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="63 - 86" refId="ref14643" refString="Sawaya MP (1949). Anoplodactylus aragaoi, sp. n. e outros pycnogonideos coletados pelo hydrographic research-ship Rio Branco. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 47: 63 - 86 (article in Portuguese)." type="journal article" year="1949">Sawaya 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and similarity among species due to lack of variations in some characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBFE5E7EE2B5DC8A" author="Child CA" box="[1081,1220,634,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref13359" refString="Child CA (1998 a). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 109: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Child, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the males have the main diagnostic characters: the ovigers and the cement gland. Females are impossible to identify when not accompanied by males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FBB35EDDE541DD09" author="Nakamura K & Child AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref14340" refString="Nakamura K, Child AC (1991). Pycnogonida from waters adjacent to Japan. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 512: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">Nakamura and Child, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FCFB5EFCE5B9DD09" author="Child CA" box="[828,968,760,785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref13359" refString="Child CA (1998 a). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 109: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1998">Child, 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As a consequence, a large number of species remain to be named (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FB875F1CE297DD28" author="Williams G" box="[1088,1254,792,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref15309" refString="Williams G (1941). A revision of the genus Anoplodactylus together with a new species from Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 12: 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1941">Williams, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4DC8FFA83A75FB335F1CE543DD48" author="Hedgpeth JW" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" pagination="157 - 342" refId="ref13737" refString="Hedgpeth JW (1948). The Pycnogonida of the western North Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 97: 157 - 342." type="journal article" year="1948">Hedgpeth, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65F5CE284DDB7" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
To date, this is the only genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB725F5CE312DD68" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1891" box="[1205,1379,856,880]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxichilidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A70A9FFA83A75FC615F73E597DD97" box="[934,998,887,911]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, being one of the most abundant genera in shallow waters in all regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37A70A9FFA83A75FB775F93E280DDB7" box="[1200,1265,919,943]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A75FCE65FB3E509DDF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65FB3E509DDF6" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FCE65FB3E509DDF6" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Key to the Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FBB75FB2E36ADDD6" ID-CoL="84LFK" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1878" box="[1136,1307,950,974]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FBB75FB2E36ADDD6" bold="true" box="[1136,1307,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Anoplodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adult specimens)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37763B2FFA83A72FCE65FF2E4B6D83C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFFC6708FFA83A72FCE65FF2E4B6D83C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE65FF2E315DA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65FF2E315DA16" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" box="[801,1380,1014,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65FF2E315DA16" box="[801,1380,1014,1038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">1. Oviger with 5 articles .................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65812E315DA36" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" box="[801,1380,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65812E315DA36" box="[801,1380,1046,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">− Oviger with 6 articles ................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE65832E312DAF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65832E312DA95" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65832E312DA95" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
2. Trunk partially segmented, segmentation absent between segments 3 and 4. Chelae well developed. Fingers with teeth .........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB095871E312DA95" ID-CoL="5V8QZ" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1979" box="[1230,1379,1141,1165]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB095871E291DA94" box="[1230,1248,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB2D5872E312DA95" box="[1258,1379,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">monotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65891E312DAF4" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65891E312DAF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
− Trunk without segmentation. Chelae with movable finger well developed, immovable finger reduced. Fingers without teeth ..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB3358D0E312DAF4" ID-CoL="5V93X" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1268,1379,1236,1260]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB3358D0E377DAF3" box="[1268,1286,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FAD758D1E312DAF4" box="[1296,1379,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE658F0E315DB53" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE658F0E315DB33" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE658F0E315DB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
3. Segments 1 and 2 of trunk with a bifid tubercle near margin of segment ................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB345910E315DB33" ID-CoL="5V945" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1940" box="[1267,1380,1299,1323]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB345910E374DB33" box="[1267,1285,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FAD75917E315DB33" box="[1296,1380,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65930E315DB53" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" box="[801,1380,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65930E315DB53" box="[801,1380,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">− Segments of trunk without ornamentation ............... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE65957E315DBF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65957E315DBB2" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65957E315DBB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
4. Proboscis styliform, with terminal region directed upwards. Tube of cement gland with transverse rings .......... ............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB095997E315DBB2" ID-CoL="66WRP" baseAuthorityName="Helfer" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1230,1380,1426,1450]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB095997E291DBB2" box="[1230,1248,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB2C5996E315DBB2" box="[1259,1380,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">batangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE659B7E315DBF2" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE659B7E315DBF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">− Proboscis not styliform. Tube of cement gland without transverse rings ....................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE659F5E312D851" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE659F5E315D811" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" box="[801,1380,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE659F5E315D811" box="[801,1380,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
5. Animal with very small trunk, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C959DDCFFA83A75FB1A59F5E35FD811" box="[1245,1326,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
..... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65A16E312D851" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65A16E312D851" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
− Animal with trunk not very small, larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4C959DDCFFA83A75FA835A15E556D850" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.......................................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE65A54E315D8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65A54E312D890" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65A54E312D890" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
6. Lateral processes contiguous. Movable finger of chela reduced .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB2A5A75E312D890" ID-CoL="5V93X" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1261,1379,1649,1672]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB2A5A75E28ED890" box="[1261,1279,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FAD75A75E312D890" box="[1296,1379,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65A94E315D8DF" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65A94E315D8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">− Lateral processes not contiguous. Movable finger of chela equal to fixed finger ..................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A75FCE65AD4E312D93F" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65AD4E312D91F" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65AD4E312D91F" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
7. Trunk segmentation present between segments 1–2 and 2–3 ...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB115AEBE312D91F" ID-CoL="6793P" authorityName="Hedgpeth" authorityYear="1948" box="[1238,1379,1775,1799]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB115AEBE299D91E" box="[1238,1256,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB365AEBE312D91F" box="[1265,1379,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65B0BE312D93F" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" box="[801,1379,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65B0BE312D93F" box="[801,1379,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
− Trunk segmentation completely absent ........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FAC15B0BE312D93F" authorityName="Lucena, Araújo & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2015" box="[1286,1379,1807,1831]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FAC15B0BE369D93E" box="[1286,1304,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FAE55B14E312D93F" box="[1314,1379,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFA83A72FCE65B2BE4B4DEEF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFA83A75FCE65B2BE315D97F" blockId="3.[763,1380,190,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFA83A75FCE65B2BE315D97F" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
8. Ocular tubercle low or absent, eyes absent or very small and unpigmented ........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFA83A75FB375B4BE315D97F" ID-CoL="5V953" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1888" box="[1264,1380,1871,1895]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FB375B4BE373D97E" box="[1264,1282,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFA83A75FACA5B4BE315D97F" box="[1293,1380,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">typhlops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435CBBE4B4DEEF" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435CBBE4B4DEEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Ocular tubercle regular, eyes present and pigmented .. ................................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435D04E4B6DF61" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435D04E4B5DF20" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435D04E4B5DF20" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">9. Lateral processes smooth or ornamented only with setae ...................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435D45E4B6DF61" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435D45E4B6DF61" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Lateral processes ornamented with tubercle; with or without setae ........................................................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435D85E4B6DFE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435D85E4B7DFC1" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435D85E4B7DFC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
10. Tube of cement gland long and narrow, extended forwards. Lateral processes with small dorsal spine and two smaller lateral spines ......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD9B5DC6E4B7DFC1" ID-CoL="66X3R" authorityName="Sawaya" authorityYear="1949" box="[604,710,450,473]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD9B5DC6E41FDFC1" box="[604,622,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDBF5DC6E4B7DFC1" box="[632,710,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">aragaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435DE6E4B6DFE2" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,482,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435DE6E4B6DFE2" box="[132,711,482,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Tube of cement gland short ....................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435E06E4B6DC43" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435E06E4B6DC02" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435E06E4B6DC02" box="[132,711,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
11. Trunk without segmentation ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FDF95E06E4B6DC02" ID-CoL="66WRX" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1914" box="[574,711,514,538]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDF95E06E421DC01" box="[574,592,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD9D5E07E4B6DC02" box="[602,711,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435E27E4B6DC43" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435E27E4B6DC43" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Trunk with segmentation complete or absent between segments 3 and 4 .................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435E67E4B6DCE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435E67E4B6DCA4" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435E67E4B6DCA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
12. Trunk very long. Lateral processes separated by twice their diameter. Legs with long dorsal spores on femur and tibia 1 ..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FDD85EA0E4B6DCA4" ID-CoL="678RX" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1974" box="[543,711,676,700]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massiliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDD85EA0E440DCA3" box="[543,561,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDFA5EA0E4B6DCA4" box="[573,711,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">massiliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435EC0E4B6DCE4" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435EC0E4B6DCE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Trunk short. Lateral processes separated at most by their diameter. Legs without dorsal spores ....................... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435F01E4B6DDA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435F01E4B7DD45" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435F01E4B7DD45" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
13. Coxa 2 of all legs with long spurs on ventral region in males. Lateral processes with three long dorsal setae ....... ..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD905F42E4B7DD45" ID-CoL="678S4" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1968" box="[599,710,838,861]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eroticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD905F42E418DD45" box="[599,617,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDB25F42E4B7DD45" box="[629,710,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">eroticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435F62E4B6DDA6" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435F62E4B6DDA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
− Coxa 2 of legs 3 and 4 with spurs not very long, remaining legs with very short spur. Lateral processes with many small setae ....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD9F5FA3E4B6DDA6" ID-CoL="B4KH4" authorityName="Lucena & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2018" box="[600,711,934,958]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD9F5FA3E41BDDA6" box="[600,618,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDB25FA2E4B6DDA6" box="[629,711,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">ricardoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435FC3E4B6DA07" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435FC3E4B5DDE7" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435FC3E4B5DDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">14. Lateral processes with large, triangular or elongate tubercles ............................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43580CE4B6DA07" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43580CE4B6DA07" box="[132,711,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Lateral processes with small, rounded tubercles ....... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF435823E4B6DA98" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF435823E4B6DA78" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF435823E4B6DA78" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
15. Third article of oviger with a small hook directed backwards, near base .....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FDE3584CE4B6DA78" ID-CoL="B4KH3" authorityName="Lucena & Christoffersen" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,711,1096,1120]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganchiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDE3584CE4B6DA78" box="[548,711,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. ganchiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43586DE4B6DA98" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,1128,1152]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43586DE4B6DA98" box="[132,711,1128,1152]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Third article of oviger straight, without a hook ...... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF43588CE4B6DB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43588CE4B4DAD9" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43588CE4B4DAD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
16. Chelifore with anterior tubercle. Opening of cement gland elongate ........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD9E58ADE4B4DAD9" ID-CoL="66WRZ" baseAuthorityName="Stock" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[601,709,1193,1217]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD9E58ADE4B4DAD9" box="[601,709,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF4358CEE4B6DB39" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF4358CEE4B6DB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
− Chelifore without tubercle, but with many setae. Tube of cement gland robust, conical large, directed obliquely to distal region .............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD99590EE4B6DB39" ID-CoL="6793H" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1992" box="[606,711,1290,1313]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD99590EE4B6DB39" box="[606,711,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. spurius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF43592EE4B6DB7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43592EE4B6DB5A" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43592EE4B6DB5A" box="[132,711,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
17. Trunk not segmented ..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FD81592EE4B6DB5A" ID-CoL="66WRC" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[582,711,1322,1346]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FD81592EE4B6DB5A" box="[582,711,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. petiolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43594FE4B6DB7B" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" box="[132,711,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43594FE4B6DB7B" box="[132,711,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">− Trunk partially or completely segmented ................ 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3099289CFFAF3A72FF43596FE4B6D83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF43596FE4B7DBDB" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF43596FE4B7DBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
18. Ocular tubercle conical. With a small rounded tubercle on lateral processes. A small constriction present near base of third article of oviger ...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FDAE59A8E4B7DBDB" ID-CoL="66WSN" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1940" box="[617,710,1452,1475]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDAE59A8E4B7DBDB" box="[617,710,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. stictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD23039FFAF3A72FF4359C8E4B6D83C" blockId="4.[94,711,191,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<keyLead id="309C930CFFAF3A72FF4359C8E4B6D83C" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
− Ocular tubercle rounded. With small rounded tubercles dorsally on lateral processes. No constriction at the base of third article of oviger .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4BBAFFAF3A72FDF45A09E4B6D83C" ID-CoL="67946" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1912" box="[563,711,1548,1572]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EC2BFFAF3A72FDF45A09E4B6D83C" box="[563,711,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">A. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |