150 lines
13 KiB
XML
150 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380783" ID-ZooBank="E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629812306121" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C387FBFFD16569FF4341F3FBCEC283" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03494p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elophila obliteralis Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFFAFF83FFC4657CFFD44164FFA7C16A" masterDocTitle="The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1678988247933" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-09-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3494</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>73</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6380783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194848130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6499290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFD16569FF4341F3FBCEC283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FBFFD16569FF4341F3FBCEC283" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[151,474,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,474,151,178]" box="[151,474,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,474,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Elophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliteralis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elophila obliteralis</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,581,222,275]" box="[151,573,222,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,573,222,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation author="Walker" box="[151,573,222,245]" page="399" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="932PF" authority="Walker, 1859: 399" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,569,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Isopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,264,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isopteryx?</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[270,374,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">obliteralis</emphasis>
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Walker, 1859: 399
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,581,222,275]" box="[151,581,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,581,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fernald, C. H." box="[151,577,253,275]" page="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1888">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fernald, 1888: 37" authorityName="Fernald" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,577,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Hydrocampa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proprialis">
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<emphasis box="[151,388,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydrocampa proprialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernald, C. H." box="[395,577,253,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref42268" refString="Fernald, C. H. (1888) North American Pyralidae. Entomologica Americana, 4, 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1888">Fernald, 1888: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" box="[151,389,318,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus box="[151,207,319,343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[312,389,318,342]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" box="[199,750,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, E." box="[354,524,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref43251" refString="Munroe, E. (1972) Pyraloidea, Pyralidae (Part) The Moths of America north of Mexico. Fascile 13.1. 304 + xx pp., 24 pl." type="book" year="1972">Munroe (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaffer, M." box="[579,745,353,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="155 - 158" refId="ref43440" refString="Shaffer, M. (1968) Illustrated notes on Synclita obliteralis (Walker) and Euzophera bigella (Zeller), two species new to the British list. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 19, 155 - 158." type="journal article" year="1968">Shaffer (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Imago (Figs. 24, 25): Male wingspan
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<quantity box="[621,735,388,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13mm</quantity>
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. Head dark fuscous; labial palpus tufted, porrect, pale fuscous; antenna dull fuscous. Thorax dark fuscous. Forewing predominantly dark fuscous; pale subbasal fascia and a postmedian fascia mixed whitish, orange and fuscous; discal spot white, ringed dark fuscous; termen chequered white and dark fuscous. Hindwing dark fuscous; an orange tornal spot preceded by whitish scales. Legs fuscous, darker on joints. Abdomen dark fuscous, paler on edge of each segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia (Fig. 96): Uncus long, spatulate, slightly broader beneath apex, gnathos narrow 2/3 length of uncus, bearing a series of spines on the dorsal edge, valva simple; aedeagus fairly broad, bent near apex and bearing a thick cornutus, the apex being surrounded with spines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia (Fig. 146): Ostium wide, ostial chamber narrowing and then broadening into corpus bursae which bears sclerotised patches.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" box="[199,910,734,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tympanal organs: Venulae widely separated, slightly divergent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" box="[199,908,769,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis: Distinguished by its lack of crosslines on the wings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" box="[199,1434,804,828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Biology: Larva on a variety of aquatic plants, in the
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<collectingCountry box="[784,840,804,828]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
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recorded from
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<emphasis box="[1013,1386,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName box="[1013,1136,804,828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nymphaea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1147,1299,805,828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Potamogeton</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1310,1386,805,828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lemna</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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etc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry box="[350,499,838,862]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, presumed to have been introduced, either accidentally or deliberately, from North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1436,318,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<collectingCounty box="[199,294,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548753" collectingDate="1993-12" collectionCode="AJK" country="South Africa" county="Material" elevation="534" location="Rietondale" municipality="Rietondale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gauteng">
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<collectingCountry box="[426,634,908,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[645,680,908,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[688,723,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingRegion box="[731,830,908,932]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[841,962,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rietondale</collectingMunicipality>
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25˚ 45´S 28˚ 12´E associated with
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Salviniaceae" genus="Azolla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Salviniales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiculoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Azolla filiculoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and Eichhornia crassipes M.P. Hill, 1995, Transvaal; KNP Skukuza 25˚ 00´S 31˚ 35´E
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<date box="[1332,1436,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-12">xii. 1993</date>
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Krüger & Dunning;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548884" box="[378,1125,977,1001]" collectingDate="1993-12" collectionCode="AJK" collectorName="Mashati Tuli G. R. Limpopo River" country="Botswana" county="Material" elevation="534" location="BOTSWANA" municipality="Rietondale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gauteng">
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<collectingCountry box="[378,537,977,1001]" name="Botswana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[548,583,977,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectorName box="[590,970,977,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mashati Tuli G.R. Limpopo River</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity box="[981,1045,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="534.0">
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<elevation box="[981,1045,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="534.0">534m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1060,1117,977,1001]" collectionName="AJK" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AJK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |