treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C387FAFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7A7CFAA6.xml
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<document id="3B08D5BCE05E088295CD491CEFE000A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46429" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278581" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3a3a908-e6cc-4714-af99-36acb3a0bebe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278581" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384883134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst &amp; Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2011" docId="03C387FAFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7A7CFAA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03012p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hainanmezira Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFFAFF82FFFCFFEFBB63FFC77E55FFA4" masterDocTitle="New taxa and records of flat bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from Hainan of China" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698297374242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="17A06A1EC5CA316BC53273AFD3DCEEA7">New taxa and records of flat bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from Hainan of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54214FA90401B634B27220729A4CC950">Bai, Xiaoshuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB4A59BB4A283BDECA415FD054742BC">Heiss, Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1CE1DF176E957CA6A2F6A20A073869">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="397325D94630F380A7A2729E75B319DF">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387FAFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7A7CFAA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FAFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7A7CFAA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387FAFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7A7CFAA6" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7C29FF53" box="[151,636,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7C29FF53" blockId="7.[151,636,221,247]" box="[151,636,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D09D8180FFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7C29FF53" bold="true" box="[151,636,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7C29FF53" bold="true" box="[151,636,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7C49FF53" authority="Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai" authorityName="Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai" box="[151,540,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Hainanmezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBF4FF1A7F10FF53" bold="true" box="[151,325,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Hainanmezira</emphasis>
Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5785FFFBFFE8B949FF1A7C29FF53" box="[554,636,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFBFFE8BBF4FEE27D67FE9E" box="[151,818,291,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBF4FEE27D67FE9E" blockId="7.[151,818,291,314]" box="[151,818,291,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54D1884EFFFBFFE8BBF4FEE27E9DFE9E" box="[151,200,293,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFBFFE8BA45FEE27CA3FE9D" authority="Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai" authorityName="Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai" box="[294,758,291,314]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Hainanmezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiscutellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BA45FEE27C14FE9E" box="[294,577,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Hainanmezira latiscutellata</emphasis>
Bai, Heiss &amp; Cai
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D5785FFFBFFE8B863FEE37D67FE9E" box="[768,818,292,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8B863FEE37D79FE9D" bold="true" box="[768,812,292,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">n.sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFBFFE8BBF4FEA17D60FD3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBF4FEA17A63FE62" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBF4FEA17F44FEDB" bold="true" box="[151,273,358,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized brachypterous species, body oval its surface of reddish dark brown colouration, mat and granulate on head thorax and mtg I+II; mesonotum with distinct wide scutellum and polygonal wing pads fused to metanotum and mtg I+II, these fused to tergal plate separated by indistinct sutures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FE157D60FD3A" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFBFFE8BBA6FE157F79FE4E" box="[197,300,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aradidae</taxonomicName>
taxa showing similar body structures belong to the genera
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8B8B4FE147A00FE4F" box="[983,1109,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Bengalaria</emphasis>
Heiss 1982 from
<collectingCountry id="F37D767CFFFBFFE8BE4BFE157B3EFE4E" box="[1320,1387,466,490]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Nepal</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F37D767CFFFBFFE8BA63FE317F6CFDAA" box="[256,313,502,526]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BA16FE307C53FDAA" box="[373,518,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Parapictinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B1DFFFBFFE8B973FE317CE8FDAA" author="Kormilev" box="[528,701,502,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Kormilev, N. A. (1956) Notes on Aradidae from the Eastern Hemisphere X (Hemiptera). On some apterous Mezirinae from India and Indonesia. Philippine Journal of Science, 85, 283 - 294." type="journal article" year="1956">Kormilev 1956</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37D767CFFFBFFE8B864FE317D2DFDAA" box="[775,888,502,526]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37D767CFFFBFFE8B8D7FE317DA4FDAA" box="[948,1009,502,526]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">India</collectingCountry>
; however, in
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BFECFE317B41FDAA" box="[1167,1300,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Bengalaria,</emphasis>
the head is wider than long, shows a subrectangular pronotum and ventral spiracles IIVII;
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BF4FFDDB7AE8FD97" box="[1068,1213,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Parapictinus</emphasis>
has antennae
<date id="FFD4102CFFFBFFE8BE03FDDD7B2EFD96" box="[1376,1403,538,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">2x</date>
as long as width of head, postocular lobes rounded and no bulbous elevations on thorax and abdomen; besides it is unlikely that such flightless genera are distributed across the continent and reach Hainan Island. Therefore, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D6FFFFBFFE8BBB7FD407F21FD3A" box="[212,372,647,670]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Hainanmezira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBB7FD407F21FD3A" box="[212,372,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Hainanmezira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a new genus, which is described below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFBFFE8BBA6FD6D7A03FB7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FD6D7B6EFCAE" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FD6D7FF4FD67" bold="true" box="[197,417,682,707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Description. Head</emphasis>
. About as wide as long; genae longer than clypeus and as long as antenniferous lobes reaching basal 1/3 of antennal segment I; antennae about 1.75x as long as width of head, segment I thickest, II shortest, III longest, IV fusiform; eyes inserted in head; postocular lobes straight; rostrum as long as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FCD07D18FCF6" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FCD07F65FC8B" bold="true" box="[197,304,791,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Prontum</emphasis>
. Trapezoidal, collar ring-like; lateral margins convex converging anteriorly; disk with two ovate median callosities and lateral ridges, posterior margin sinuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FC987C6BFC3E" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FC987F07FCD3" bold="true" box="[197,338,863,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Mesonotum</emphasis>
. Scutellum about
<date id="FFD4102CFFFBFFE8B948FC997C12FCD2" box="[555,583,862,886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">6x</date>
as wide as long; lateral wing pads with anterolateral carinae; surface of scutellum roundly elevated at middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FC607FC7FBA2" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FC607F99FC1B" bold="true" box="[197,460,935,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Metanotum., mtg I+II</emphasis>
. Fused to each other and to tergal plate, shallow sinuate sutures indicating fusion lines, a rounded median elevation on metanotum and mtg II as high as on mesonotum together forming a longitudinal ridge sloping laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FBD57D6FFBEA" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FBD57F6CFB8F" bold="true" box="[197,313,1042,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergal plate with aroundish elevation on mtg IIIIV; lateral margins subparallel or evenly rounded (Ƥ); deltg IIVII laterally reflexed and separated by sutures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FB9C7EBCFB1E" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FB9C7F47FBD7" bold="true" box="[197,274,1115,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Venter</emphasis>
. Prosternum with a an inverted T-shaped median carina, meso- and metasternum smooth and flattened at middle, rugose and granulate laterally; spiracles IIVI ventral and not visible from above, VII + VIII lateral and visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FB007A03FB7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" box="[197,1110,1222,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FB007EA8FB7B" bold="true" box="[197,253,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
. Unarmed, femora and tibiae straight, preapical comb on fore tibiae present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706567FFFBFFE8BBA6FB2C7A7CFAA6" box="[197,1065,1258,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536ECFFFBFFE8BBA6FB2C7A7CFAA6" blockId="7.[151,1436,358,1283]" box="[197,1065,1258,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91EEAFEFFFBFFE8BBA6FB2C7F19FAA7" bold="true" box="[197,332,1259,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
Refers to Hainan Island where this interesting new genus occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>