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<mods:title id="5F750B2B1AA61172A0175F93E116D9BA">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95AFE4CA8682DD2EAB8E134F62636448">Seuss, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A65C224A299D97E0A4D7A699903FB34">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1639722EF00238F1E34A3B" box="[1012,1269,1094,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722EF00238F1E34A3B" blockId="10.[962,1317,1094,1151]" box="[1012,1269,1094,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D09D818B9A1639722EF00238F1E34A3B" box="[1012,1269,1094,1119]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1639722EF00238F1BD4A3B" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[1012,1195,1094,1119]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="felixi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722EF00238F1BD4A3B" box="[1012,1195,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dyscritella felixi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A16397229B70238F1E34A3B" box="[1203,1269,1094,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722EC60218F0334A1B" blockId="10.[962,1317,1094,1151]" box="[962,1317,1126,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13512A629A1639722EC60218F1244A1B" box="[962,1074,1126,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[194,285,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[245,1386,166,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[245,1386,166,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cystodictya formosa Moore, 1929 (AB): A deep tangential section showing autozooecial chambers with hemisepta and vesicular skeleton (XCI 27); B branch transverse section showing mesotheca, autozooecial chambers and vesicles (XCI 23c). Goniocladia grahamensis Moore, 1929 (CE): branch fragment showing the shape of fenestrule, ridges on branches and autozooecial apertures with lunaria (XCI 100). Dyscritella felixi n. sp. (FH): F colony encrusting a brachiopod spine (holotype XCI 101); G colony surface showing autozooecial apertures, exilazooecia, and acanthostyles; H tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, exilazooecia, and acanthostyles (paratype XCI 86)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032494/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 6</figureCitation>
F-H, 7A-B; Appendix
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C02EFF0934AC1" blockId="10.[840,1413,1169,1189]" box="[840,1413,1169,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C02EFF0934AC1" bold="true" box="[840,1413,1169,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1639722E4C02C8F1084A94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C02C8F1084A94" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C02C8F6C04AAB" bold="true" box="[840,982,1206,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Felix, son of Barbara Seuss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1639722E4C0288F6D64B8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C0288F0004B6B" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" box="[840,1302,1270,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CBA9A1639722E4C0288F0004B6B" box="[840,1302,1270,1296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C0288F6D74B6B" bold="true" box="[840,961,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54D188459A1639722E4C0288F6AB4B6B" box="[840,957,1270,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 101.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C0368F1F14B0B" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C0368F6D84B4B" bold="true" box="[840,974,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="54D188459A1639722E4C0368F6DC4B4B" box="[840,970,1302,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Thin sections: SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 86, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 87, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 88, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C0308F1924BD4" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C0308F6E74BEB" bold="true" box="[840,1009,1398,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type locality.</emphasis>
TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A1639722EF503E8F12D4BCB" box="[1009,1083,1430,1455]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A163972294103E8F1964BD4" box="[1093,1152,1430,1456]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C03C8F6D64B8B" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C03C8F6E04BAB" bold="true" box="[840,1014,1462,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type stratum.</emphasis>
Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1639722E4C0388F00A482B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639722E4C0388F00A482B" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C0388F6D8486B" bold="true" box="[840,974,1526,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thin encrusting colonies; 57 acanthostyles and 14 exilazooecia surrounding each autozooecial aperture; maculae absent.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1639742E4C0028F4EE4E9B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1639742E4C0028F4EE4E9B" blockId="10.[840,1440,1206,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[192,793,166,703]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1639722E4C0028F6F4480B" bold="true" box="[840,994,1622,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Encrusting colony,
<quantity id="4C929B029A16397229D70028F096480B" box="[1235,1408,1622,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.400.50 mm</quantity>
in thickness. Autozooecial chambers tubular, growing from a thin epitheca. Acanthostyles common to abundant, 57 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating from base of exozone, moderate to large in size. Diaphragms absent. Exilazooecia small to moderate in size, rounded-angular, 14 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Autozooecial walls granular,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A16397229660128F1B0490B" box="[1122,1190,1878,1903]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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thick in endozone; thick, merged, laminated without distinct zooecial boundaries,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A1039742CF106B8F72F4EBB" box="[501,569,198,223]" degrees="0.033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="0.033">0.033</geoCoordinate>
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mm
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thick in exozone. Maculae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1739732DC6009AF7864915" blockId="11.[194,1423,1764,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1739732DC6009AF42F4898" bold="true" box="[194,313,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1739732C45009BF4F1489F" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,487,1764,1788]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="felixi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1739732C45009BF4F1489F" box="[321,487,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dyscritella felixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A1739732CEB009BF73A4898" box="[495,556,1765,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AB): longitudinal thin section of a colony encrusting a brachiopod spine (paratype XCI 87).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1739732C52017CF635497D" authority="Meek, 1872" authorityName="? Meek" authorityYear="1872" box="[342,803,1794,1817]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Rhomboporidae" genus="Rhombopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptostomida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lepidodendroides">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1739732C52017CF788497D" box="[342,670,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhombopora lepidodendroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1739732FA1017CF635497D" author="Meek, F. B." box="[677,803,1794,1817]" editor="Hayden, F. V." journalOrPublisher="U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 239" refId="ref25456" refString="Meek, F. B. 1872. Report on the paleontology of eastern Nebraska, p. 81 - 239. In Hayden, F. V. (ed.), Final report on the United States Geological Survey of Nebraska and Portions of adjacent Territories. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.3133 / 70039703" title="Report on the paleontology of eastern Nebraska" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Final report on the United States Geological Survey of Nebraska and Portions of adjacent Territories" year="1872">Meek, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(CH): C branch fragment (XCI 102); D, F colony surface with autozooecial apertures, acanthostyles and aktinotostyles (XCI 102); E colony surface with autozooecial apertures, acanthostyles and aktinotostyles (XCI 103); G, H tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, acanthostyles and aktinotostyles (XCI 80b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1039742DC40778F6074CDB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1039742DC40778F6074CDB" blockId="12.[192,793,166,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742DC40778F42E4F7B" bold="true" box="[192,312,262,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1039742C410778F7174F7B" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,513,262,287]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="felixi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742C410778F7174F7B" box="[325,513,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dyscritella felixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A1039742F0A0778F7434F7B" box="[526,597,262,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1039742FF90778F4D14F5B" authority="Girty, 1911" authorityName="Girty" authorityYear="1911" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742FF90778F42E4F5B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. inaequalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1039742C460758F4D14F5B" author="Girty, G. H." box="[322,455,294,320]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 238" part="20" refId="ref23907" refString="Girty, G. H. 1911. New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 20: 189 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1910. tb 55149. x" title="New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas" type="journal article" year="1911">Girty, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Fayetteville Shale (Mississippian) of Arkansas. The latter species developed ramose colony instead of encrusting ones as in the present species. Furthermore, it has smaller autozooecial apertures.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1039742F5F07D8F7FA4FDB" author="Girty, G. H." box="[603,748,422,448]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 238" part="20" refId="ref23907" refString="Girty, G. H. 1911. New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 20: 189 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1910. tb 55149. x" title="New genera and species of Carboniferous fossils from the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas" type="journal article" year="1911">Girty (1911</bibRefCitation>
, p. 194) measured
<quantity id="4C929B029A1039742C8407B8F4FC4FBB" box="[384,490,454,479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
as the maximum size of the autozooecial apertures for his species in contrast to
<quantity id="4C929B029A1039742C280478F4C94C7B" box="[300,479,518,543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.150.24 mm</quantity>
in the studied material.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1039742DC40458F46B4C5B" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,381,550,575]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="felixi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742DC40458F46B4C5B" box="[192,381,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dyscritella felixi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A1039742C8F0458F4DB4C5B" box="[395,461,550,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1039742F730458F46B4C3B" authority="Dunaeva, 1964" authorityName="Dunaeva" authorityYear="1964" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742F730458F60E4C5B" box="[631,792,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. incrustans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1039742DC40438F46B4C3B" author="Dunaeva, N. N." box="[192,381,582,607]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, seriya stratigraphii i paleontologii" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="104 - 141" part="48" refId="ref22874" refString="Dunaeva, N. N. 1964. The Early Carboniferous trepostome fauna from the Donetz Basin. Trudy Instituta Geologicheskikh Nauk Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, seriya stratigraphii i paleontologii, 48 (2): 104 - 141. (In Russian)" title="The Early Carboniferous trepostome fauna from the Donetz Basin" type="journal article" year="1964">Dunaeva, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Carboniferous (Serpukhovian-Bashkirian) of the
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A1039742F010418F7774C1B" box="[517,609,614,639]" name="Ukraine" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
in possessing larger autozooecial apertures (aperture width.
<quantity id="4C929B029A1039742DC404D8F47F4CDB" box="[192,361,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.150.24 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A1039742C9E04D8F7554CDB" box="[410,579,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.120.15 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1039742F6204D8F6174CDB" authorityName="Dunaeva" authorityYear="1964" box="[614,769,678,703]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Dyscritellidae" genus="Dyscritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trepostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrustans">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1039742F6204D8F6174CDB" box="[614,769,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D. incrustans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>