105 lines
12 KiB
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105 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A58108AFA09BB870BAFF6697FDA7270">New Genera, Species, and observations on the biology of Antarctic Valvatida (Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6606FFD4FF68E7CF87F3FF0A" ID-CoL="7PPR7" ID-ENA="559834" authority="Fisher, 1940" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,480,151,178]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6606FFD4FF68E7CF8751FF09" bold="true" box="[151,322,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paralophaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FEB5E7CF87F3FF0A" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[330,480,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 306" refId="ref57901" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6606FFD4FF68E7E087F0FF74" ID-CoL="7PPR7" authority="Fisher, 1940: 175" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,483,183,208]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Paralophaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6606FFD4FF68E7E0873AFF6B" box="[151,297,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paralophaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FECFE7E087F0FF74" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[304,483,183,208]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 306" refId="ref57901" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher, 1940: 175</bibRefCitation>
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, A.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6606FFD4FDD7E7E084D0FF74" author="Clark, A. M." box="[552,707,183,208]" page="52" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FDD7E7E084D0FF74" author="Clark, A. M." box="[552,707,183,208]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref56254" refString="Clark, A. M. (1962) Asteroidea. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, B 9, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1962">Clark 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
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; H.E.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FCE8E7E085A2FF74" author="Clark, H. E. S." box="[791,945,183,208]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref56491" refString="Clark, H. E. S. (1963) The Fauna of the Ross Sea. Part 3. Asteroidea. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin, 151, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1963">Clark 1963: 60</bibRefCitation>
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;
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7D6606FFD4FF68E78F87A9FF55" ID-CoL="a47ca792-d04c-4fe9-91c3-caf633106ecd" authority="Fisher, 1940: 181" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,442,214,238]" class="Asteroidea" family="Solasteridae" genus="Myoraster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6606FFD4FF68E78F8712FF55" box="[151,257,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Myoraster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FEF8E78E87A9FF55" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[263,442,214,238]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 306" refId="ref57901" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher, 1940: 181</bibRefCitation>
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, A.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10EF6606FFD4FE00E78E8489FF55" author="Clark, A. M." box="[511,666,214,238]" page="52" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0F6606FFD4FE00E78E8489FF55" author="Clark, A. M." box="[511,666,214,238]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="68 - 70" refId="ref56254" refString="Clark, A. M. (1962) Asteroidea. B. A. N. Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929 - 1931, B 9, 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1962">Clark 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37065756606FFD4FF68E644828FFD89" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6606FFD4FF68E6448719FE8D" blockId="55.[151,1437,284,563]" box="[151,266,284,310]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAEC6606FFD4FF68E6448719FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,266,284,310]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536FE6606FFD4FF38E619828FFD89" blockId="55.[151,1437,284,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Arms five. Abactinal plates in reticulate skeleton, variably arranged among species. Papulae present in tissue covered regions interspersed between plates. Abactinal plates paxillate, bearing short hyaline spinelets with hyaline tips, 3–40 per plate. Taxa with a single series of large paxillae-like marginal plates, widely spaced, reaching 3× the thickness and size of the abactinal plates; pointed spinelets numerous. Marginal plate series encroaches onto actinal interradial region. Superomarginals variably present or absent among species (see discussion below). When present, superomarginals are comparable in height and size to abactinal plates but distinct. Furrow spines, 1 to 5, mostly 2 to 4. Subambulacral spines 2 to 6. At least two species with coelomic brooding of juveniles.</paragraph>
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