467 lines
58 KiB
XML
467 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3815643C0A774E3663ED957D6FE3E226">A new species of Cyclogomphus Selys, 1854 (Insecta: Odonata: Gomphidae) from the Western Ghats, India with comments on the status of Cyclogomphus vesiculosus Selys, 1873</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89A7C863D2C05D6FD2D3C959972E384B">Rangnekar, Parag</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAFC5F1DC6C58815291AD83431771C19">Sadasivan, Kalesh</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBF2AA4A0D61276FCD3" blockId="1.[151,621,729,791]" box="[151,537,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">(Figs. 01–09, 13, 17–28; Map–01)</paragraph>
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<elevation id="0047D1F90636FFBF295BA66A13B0FB98" box="[872,991,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B2F0636FFBF295BA66A13DDFB9F" box="[872,946,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD4100A0636FFBF29C4A66A141FFB9F" box="[1015,1136,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" value="2014-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9E20636FFBF29C4A66A141FFB9F" box="[1015,1136,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" value="2014-09-19">19.ix.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, NCBS
|
||
<collectorName id="269F531C0636FFBF2EE0A66A157EFB9F" box="[1235,1297,1089,1115]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Team</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="269F531C0636FFBF2F7DA66A1166FBBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Kalesh Sadasivan</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBF2AF4A6A2153DFB67" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2015]" box="[199,1362,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2AF4A6A21121FB67" bold="true" box="[199,334,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet indicates the distinct broad yellow rings in abdominal segments S3–S7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBF2AF4A68714AFFA5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2AF4A687118BFB03" bold="true" box="[199,484,1196,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680636FFBF2B45A68611B0FB03" box="[374,479,1197,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2BD8A6861247FB03" box="[491,552,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face shining black marked with bright yellow. Vertex black with a pale greenish yellow ridge between the eyes; occiput black; median ocellus transparent and lateral ocellus coffee brown in colour. Postfrons with transverse broad yellow stripe; antefrons shining black; antennae black with yellow basal segment; postclypeus with dumbbell–shaped bright yellow band with narrow central part and broad outwardly rounded region; yellow band extends down to the lower half of the eyes. Basal half of labium and mandibles bright yellow and shining black distally. Labrum bright yellow with an inverted broad black triangular mark. Eyes dark green above and light green below which turns into brown upon dry preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0636FFBF2E02A7AE14DDFA5B" box="[1073,1202,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Figs. 2 & 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBF2AF4A7821476F97B" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2AF4A7821177FA07" box="[199,280,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax: Anterior lobe yellow, middle and posterior lobe black, with a short yellow stripe in propleuron. Pterothorax: Shining black marked with bright yellow stripes; mesothoracic collar short and yellow; antealar sinus with anteriorly pointed dagger–shaped yellow mark; three broad yellow spots present in–between the wings with the middle one being the broadest. Mesepimeron with broad yellow stripe pointed above; a small superior yellow humeral spot present; metepisternum and metepimeron with broad yellow bands separated by shining black band with a small yellow spot towards the dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0636FFBF2936A4761324F9B3" box="[773,843,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs black, the yellow stripes on the mesepimeron and metepimeron extend to the coxa of the hind and midleg. Foreleg has a yellow spot on the femur, hind leg short with femur extending up to the first abdominal segment when extended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0636FFBF29F5A48E1464F97B" box="[966,1035,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBF2AF4A4E1152AF87F" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2AF4A4E11164F927" box="[199,267,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Transparent, pterostigma braced, light brownish black covering three cells; a single row of post–anal cells in forewing and four in hind wing; anal loop absent; hind wing angulated; anal triangle 3–celled; one cubital nervure in all wings; discoidal cell and sub–trigone entire; discoidal cell with distal side longest, nearly double the length of basal side in hind wing; forewing discoidal cell an approximate equilateral; two rows of cells between MA and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE0F0636FFBF2AF4A572109CF8B7" box="[199,243,1881,1907]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="1" pageNumber="516">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
; two rows of cells between RP
|
||
<subScript id="17EE348F0636FFBF287EA541123AF8BC" attach="left" box="[589,597,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">2</subScript>
|
||
and IRP
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B2F0636FFBF2884A54112B2F8B7" box="[695,733,1881,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="516" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17EE348F0636FFBF2884A54112D0F8BC" attach="left" box="[695,703,1898,1912]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wing border of fore– and hind wing; one row of cells between CuA and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE0F0636FFBF2B32A5561142F853" box="[257,301,1917,1943]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="1" pageNumber="516">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
; a basal incomplete nervure in all wings; sectors of Arc diverging from the Arc, 2–3 nervures in forewing and two in hind wing between Arc and bifurcation of Rs; nodal index 9–13/13–8; 8–10/10–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0636FFBF2EC0A58A155BF87F" box="[1267,1332,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0636FFBC2AF4A5EE13BBFEDB" blockId="1.[151,1437,837,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80636FFBF2AF4A5EE115EF81B" box="[199,305,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="516">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdomen black marked with bright yellow as follows; S1 yellow laterally; S2 with yellow dorsal and lateral markings; S3 with thin backwardly tapering dorsal yellow line extending to more than two–thirds of the segment length; S3–S6 cylindrical; S3–S7 each with a broad basal yellow ring constricted mid–dorsally on S3–S6, expanded ventro–laterally on S7–S9; S8–S9 with narrow basal ring with broad lateral marking extending to half or more than half of the segments. S10 with broad basal yellow ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0635FFBC29B1A32E13ACFEDB" box="[898,963,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566420635FFBC2AA4A5A4118FF834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" startId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" targetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0635FFBC2AA4A5A4118FF834" blockId="2.[151,1437,1935,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80635FFBC2AA4A5A41154F86C" bold="true" box="[151,315,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490635FFBC2B70A5BB1217F86C" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,632,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80635FFBC2B70A5BB1217F86C" box="[323,632,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="517">Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566420634FFBD2AA4A56D134FF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" startId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" subCaptionStartIDs="3.[151,264,2006,2031]" subCaptionStarts="FIGURES 10" targetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<caption id="DF1566420634FFBD2AA4A56D11C6F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" startId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" targetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0634FFBD2AA4A56D11C6F80F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1862,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2AA4A56D1126F89B" bold="true" box="[151,329,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURES 8–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal appendages of the species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2933A56C13F8F89B" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[768,919,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2933A56C13F8F89B" box="[768,919,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">Cyclogomphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD29F8A56C14EDF89B" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[971,1154,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD29F8A56C14EDF89B" box="[971,1154,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, dorsal view; (9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2AA4A5401122F847" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,333,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2AA4A5401122F847" box="[151,333,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ventral view; (10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD284CA5401282F847" box="[639,749,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD284CA5401282F847" box="[639,749,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. wilkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2983A5401427F847" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[944,1096,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2983A5401427F847" box="[944,1096,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. heterostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; (12)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2F3FA54015F3F847" box="[1292,1436,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2F3FA54015F6F847" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1926" box="[1292,1433,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynostylus">C. gynostylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view; (13)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2B7AA5A41192F863" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,509,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2B7AA5A41192F863" box="[329,509,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, lateral view; (14)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2912A5A413E2F863" box="[801,909,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2912A5A413E2F863" box="[801,909,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. wilkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; (15)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2E7FA5A4148DF863" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[1100,1250,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2E7FA5A4148DF863" box="[1100,1250,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. heterostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; (16)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490634FFBD2AA4A598114FF80F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,288,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2AA4A598114FF80F" box="[151,288,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">C. gynostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0634FFBD2AA4A5FD134FF82B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1862,2031]" box="[151,800,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0634FFBD2AA4A5FD1197F82B" box="[151,504,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1286,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Anal appendages of the species of genus Cyclogomphus: (8) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, dorsal view; (9) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, ventral view; (10) C. wilkinsi, dorsal view; (11) C. heterostylus, dorsal view; (12) C. gynostylus, dorsal view; (13) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, lateral view; (14) C. wilkinsi, lateral view; (15) C. heterostylus, lateral view; (16) C. gynostylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80634FFBD2AA4A5FD1167F82B" bold="true" box="[151,264,2006,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518">FIGURES</emphasis>
|
||
10, 11, 12, 14, 15 & 16
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3B0634FFBD28BCA5FC1373F82B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[655,796,2007,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="518" refId="ref3577" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1934). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. II. Taylor & Francis, London, 398 pp." type="book" year="1934">Fraser (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566420633FFBA2AA4A74B1321FA59" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" startId="4.[151,264,1376,1401]" targetBox="[173,1418,185,1340]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AA4A74B1321FA59" blockId="4.[151,1436,1376,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2AA4A74B113CFABD" bold="true" box="[151,339,1376,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490633FFBA2B6BA74A12E4FABD" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[344,651,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2B6BA74A12E4FABD" box="[344,651,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype male: (17) habitus, lateral view; (18) head, front view; (19) right fore and hindwings; (20) S7–S10, dorsal view, (21) S7–S10, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A7DB1434F9EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2AF4A7DB11C4F9CD" box="[199,427,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Accessory genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Lobe of genitalia enormously enlarged, black, posterior hamules very long and projecting prominently from the genital sac, with its apices pointed and turned outwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0633FFBA2E3AA4381422F9EA" box="[1033,1101,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A41C1511F925" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2AF4A41C11E7F995" box="[199,392,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Anal appendages</emphasis>
|
||
. Completely black, epiprocts longer than cerci. Cerci scalpel–shaped, bent downwards as seen in lateral view, with a backward and downward pointing spine, divergent from half way down the length. Epiprocts widely divaricate, almost pointing in opposite directions; tip curled inwards and downwards, a small bulging projection just distal to its middle down the length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0633FFBA28B8A488129AF979" box="[651,757,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0633FFBA2933A48F1305F97A" box="[768,874,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1286,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Anal appendages of the species of genus Cyclogomphus: (8) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, dorsal view; (9) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, ventral view; (10) C. wilkinsi, dorsal view; (11) C. heterostylus, dorsal view; (12) C. gynostylus, dorsal view; (13) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, lateral view; (14) C. wilkinsi, lateral view; (15) C. heterostylus, lateral view; (16) C. gynostylus, lateral view. FIGURES 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 & 16 redrawn from Fraser (1934)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">8, 9 & 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The curled tip of epiprocts in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA2EC0A488153AF979" box="[1267,1365,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is due to drying of the specimen. In live specimens photographed from field (20, 27b) the tips of epiprocts are straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A4C71363F8C2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" box="[199,780,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Measurements (in mm). Hindwing 25, abdomen 29.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A5241363F8EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" box="[199,780,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2AF4A52411E5F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,394,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA2AF4A5241143F8EE" box="[199,300,1807,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0633FFBA2845A524136FF8EE" box="[630,768,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1117,1142]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1089]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1097]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. C. flavoannulatus allotype female: (22) habitus, lateral view; (23) head, front view; (24) S4–S10, lateral view; (25) head and thorax, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369068/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Figs. 22–25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A51F134DF88A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" box="[199,802,1843,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2AF4A51F1113F88A" bold="true" box="[199,380,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA2AF4A51F115BF88A" box="[199,308,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA2811A51812EBF889" box="[546,644,1843,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0633FFBA28A0A5181379F88A" box="[659,790,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1376,1401]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,185,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1419,181,1351]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 17–21. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus paratype male: (17) habitus, lateral view; (18) head, front view; (19) right fore and hindwings; (20) S7–S10, dorsal view, (21) S7–S10, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369066/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">Figs.17–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0633FFBA2AF4A573109DF852" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Measurements (in mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA2BEEA57C12F5F8B6" bold="true" box="[477,666,1879,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA2BEEA57C122DF8B6" box="[477,578,1879,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hindwing 26.5, abdomen 31.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80633FFBA29C8A57314C5F8B6" bold="true" box="[1019,1194,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680633FFBA29C8A5731407F8B6" box="[1019,1128,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="519" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Hindwing 24, abdomen 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1566420632FFBB2AA4A676125FFB5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369068/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" startId="5.[151,264,1117,1142]" targetBox="[161,1426,191,1089]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0632FFBB2AA4A676125FFB5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1117,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AA4A6761139FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1117,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2B6CA675127AFBB1" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,533,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2B6CA675127AFBB1" box="[351,533,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allotype female: (22) habitus, lateral view; (23) head, front view; (24) S4–S10, lateral view; (25) head and thorax, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0632FFBB2AF4A6C013E1F98E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1259,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AF4A6C011A1FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,462,1259,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2BE6A6C71346FAC2" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" box="[469,809,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2BE6A6C71346FAC2" box="[469,809,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the absence of black Y–shaped lateral thoracic markings and the markings on the abdomen in both male and female. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2EF2A73B1539FAEE" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1926" box="[1217,1366,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2EF2A73B1539FAEE" box="[1217,1366,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. gynostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2F57A73B109CFA8A" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Field photographs of Cyclogomphus species: (29) Cyclogomphus wilkinsi ♂; (30) Cyclogomphus ypsilon ♂; (31 & 32) Cyclogomphus gynostylus ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Figs. 31 & 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2B02A71F11B7FA8A" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[305,472,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2B02A71F11B7FA8A" box="[305,472,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. heterostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have two black Y–shaped lateral thoracic markings whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2E8FA71F155BFA8A" box="[1212,1332,1332,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2E8FA71F155BFA8A" box="[1212,1332,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. wilkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2F70A71F15FBFA8A" box="[1347,1428,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Field photographs of Cyclogomphus species: (29) Cyclogomphus wilkinsi ♂; (30) Cyclogomphus ypsilon ♂; (31 & 32) Cyclogomphus gynostylus ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2AF4A7731157FAB6" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[199,312,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AF4A7731157FAB6" box="[199,312,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. ypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2B7BA77311F6FAB6" box="[328,409,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Field photographs of Cyclogomphus species: (29) Cyclogomphus wilkinsi ♂; (30) Cyclogomphus ypsilon ♂; (31 & 32) Cyclogomphus gynostylus ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) each have one black Y–shaped lateral thoracic marking. Abdominal segments S3–S7 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2FB0A7731152FA52" authorityName="Rangnekar & Dharwadkar & Sadasivan & Subramanian" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoannulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2FB0A7731152FA52" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. flavoannulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each have only a distinct basal yellow ring while S3–S7 additionally has a yellow mid–dorsal stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2A87A78B1144FA7E" box="[180,299,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2A87A78B1144FA7E" box="[180,299,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. wilkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a yellow oval spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB287DA78B12AFFA7E" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[590,704,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB287DA78B12AFFA7E" box="[590,704,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. ypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The abdominal marking of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB29CEA78B14CCFA7E" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[1021,1187,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB29CEA78B14CCFA7E" box="[1021,1187,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. heterostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2FB0A78B1087FA1A" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2FB0A78B1087FA1A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. ypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2B09A7EF11BFFA1A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1926" box="[314,464,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gynostylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2B09A7EF11BFFA1A" box="[314,464,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. gynostylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the S4-S6 has complete narrow basal rings and laterally expanded broad yellow ring in S7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2AF0A7C31123F9C6" box="[195,332,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1138,1163]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,181,1118]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Field photographs of Cyclogomphus species: (29) Cyclogomphus wilkinsi ♂; (30) Cyclogomphus ypsilon ♂; (31 & 32) Cyclogomphus gynostylus ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species also differs from its congeners by the unique shape of the anal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2F57A7C310ACF9E2" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,333,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,306,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cyclogomphus flavoannulatus holotype: (1) habitus, dorsal view; (2) head and thorax, dorsal view; (3) head, front view; (4) head, thorax and S1–S3, lateral view; (5) anal appendages, dorsal view; (6) anal appendages, lateral view; (7) accessory genitalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369062/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2AFDA4271165F9E3" box="[206,266,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1286,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Anal appendages of the species of genus Cyclogomphus: (8) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, dorsal view; (9) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, ventral view; (10) C. wilkinsi, dorsal view; (11) C. heterostylus, dorsal view; (12) C. gynostylus, dorsal view; (13) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, lateral view; (14) C. wilkinsi, lateral view; (15) C. heterostylus, lateral view; (16) C. gynostylus, lateral view. FIGURES 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 & 16 redrawn from Fraser (1934)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">8–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). The caudal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2876A42712D8F9E2" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1854" box="[581,695,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ypsilon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2876A42712D8F9E2" box="[581,695,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. ypsilon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not illustrated) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2E7AA42714AFF9E2" box="[1097,1216,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Cyclogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2E7AA42714AFF9E2" box="[1097,1216,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">C. wilkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A4F0632FFBB2EFCA4271505F9E2" box="[1231,1386,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[304,1253,171,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[252,1286,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8–16. Anal appendages of the species of genus Cyclogomphus: (8) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, dorsal view; (9) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, ventral view; (10) C. wilkinsi, dorsal view; (11) C. heterostylus, dorsal view; (12) C. gynostylus, dorsal view; (13) C. flavoannulatus, holotype, lateral view; (14) C. wilkinsi, lateral view; (15) C. heterostylus, lateral view; (16) C. gynostylus, lateral view. FIGURES 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 & 16 redrawn from Fraser (1934)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369064/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Figs. 10 & 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) but branches of epiprocts shorter with yellow base and black outer half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0632FFBB2AF4A4781189F882" blockId="5.[151,1437,1259,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AF4A47811A8F9AA" bold="true" box="[199,455,1619,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Habitat and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680632FFBB2835A47F1207F9AA" box="[518,616,1620,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680632FFBB28CAA47F1336F9AA" box="[761,857,1620,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Goa were collected from a moist–deciduous forest with two perennial streams with riparian evergreen trees. Other gomphid species observed in the locality were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2AE5A4B712C0F972" authority="(Fraser, 1922)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[214,687,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Merogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AE5A4B7126BF972" box="[214,516,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Merogomphus longistigma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fraser, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB288FA4B7143EF972" authority="Fraser, 1924" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1924" box="[700,1105,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Microgomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="souteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB288FA4B713D3F972" box="[700,956,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Microgomphus souteri</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D490632FFBB2EB8A4B71149F91E" authority="Fraser, 1923" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Gomphidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koduguensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2EB8A4B715F3F972" box="[1163,1436,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Gomphidia koduguensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B3B0632FFBB2AA4A4EB1149F91E" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[151,294,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" pagination="48 - 69" refId="ref3547" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1923) Dragonfly collecting in India, Part II. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 29, 48 - 69." type="journal article" year="1923">Fraser, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188680632FFBB2B57A4EB11ABF91E" box="[356,452,1728,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8280632FFBB2874A4EB12FDF91E" box="[583,658,1728,1754]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
was recorded from a garden pond in a homestead, where a male was found perched on bank vegetation at a height of 1.5 m from the ground. The flight was rather slow and ill–sustained, and when disturbed they took to the wing but settled down on the undergrowth few meters further away. The flight period is September–October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536CA0632FFBB2AF4A56411AAF84A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1259,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD80632FFBB2AF4A5641199F8AE" bold="true" box="[199,502,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is recorded from the Western Ghats between 8–15°N in the states of Goa and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8280632FFBB2ACFA55F1128F84A" box="[252,327,1908,1934]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="520">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Map–01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |