298 lines
36 KiB
XML
298 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="1E340A71ED4DD8319303B655599E4C68" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174628" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72222509-e77d-473e-9bc5-690f80a6c423" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174628" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786527430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiaolin & Whittington, Andrew E." docDate="2006" docId="03C387D7EC7EFF9CE0562A6C5ACB9C21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01358p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1358" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Agadasys hexablepharis Whittington 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFEC7CFF9AE15E2C3C5E1D9F37" masterDocTitle="A new species in the genus Agadasys Whittington (Diptera: Platystomatidae, Plastotephritinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698218608462" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3AB93561D07DFD4BFCFC6570F151EBCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="50719A8D9C2C00273AB48D0526128293">
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<mods:title id="D570880943A8262A951463725CCD0C6D">A new species in the genus Agadasys Whittington (Diptera: Platystomatidae, Plastotephritinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A34D827F212DD841CF7E6E976FC385EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="850A000F667DF2F4979F58E4C2305880">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2AB04BB3039C3F42AA7238AA6C32772D">Chen, Xiaolin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF2D26A94452F79AF1DB98C8A51A079E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CD6CAE60846A7E594A799C4B887397A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B2CDEBE6575B76DD752D31708C5A573">Whittington, Andrew E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D73A5DBD32C6CB94AFF25A41A7AD48C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D5E326A2A98D87593E04CB66DD56E6FC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80C0292B52580B69BBBF1D2DEB637194">
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<mods:title id="A5C7F8BB9098DFB2A01798D103DD7E3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D920BCE0995A6458089BF2CB063B8935">
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<mods:date id="55562CD801AB84137C724CF04A4BF92C">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1446000212C5BFD51A5704341598E41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B601466E4BFB38676B66F40303AECAAA">1358</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="393AC83BC3975360CD71780771726F86">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="368142A43B86B4904D9C75FB8489ECD3">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9D4EF126481B25D6F71CBD5A41D852CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C82BB35DE41DC97D1C62C81747748044" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB13BB6C1A54380E46E861D5D8A18222" type="GBIF-Dataset">72222509-e77d-473e-9bc5-690f80a6c423</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D55B9A81CE286FE5B624FE4BAEECB1FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C173370BA5DD9DDBD24EC77A56EB8355" type="Zenodo-Dep">174628</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387D7EC7EFF9CE0562A6C5ACB9C21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7EC7EFF9CE0562A6C5ACB9C21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7EC7EFF9CE0562A6C5ACB9C21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C370654AEC7EFF98E0562A6C5D08995D" box="[264,789,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7EFF98E0562A6C5D08995D" blockId="2.[264,789,1616,1642]" box="[264,789,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D09D81ADEC7EFF98E0562A6C5D08995D" bold="true" box="[264,789,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7EFF98E0562A6C5D08995D" ID-CoL="65KGX" authority="Whittington, 2000" authorityName="Whittington" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,789,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexablepharis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7EFF98E0562A6C5D08995D" bold="true" box="[264,789,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7EFF98E0562A6C5C31995D" bold="true" box="[264,556,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Agadasys hexablepharis</emphasis>
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Whittington, 2000
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AEC7EFF98E0562AA75A6E9985" box="[264,1139,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7EFF98E0562AA75A6E9985" blockId="2.[264,1139,1691,1714]" box="[264,1139,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFEC7EFF98E0562AA75A6E9985" box="[264,1139,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7EFF98E0562AA75D8F9985" ID-CoL="65KGX" authority="Whittington, 2000a: 338" authorityName="Whittington" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,914,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexablepharis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7EFF98E0562AA75C119985" box="[264,524,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Agadasys hexablepharis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0EC7EFF98E34D2AA75D059985" author="Whittington" box="[531,792,1691,1714]" page="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7EFF98E34D2AA75CFB9985" author="Whittington" box="[531,742,1691,1714]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2000 a) Revision of the Oriental Genera of Plastotephritinae (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Tijdschhrift voor Entomologie, 142, 333 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Whittington, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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: 338
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7EFF98E2782AA75D969985" box="[806,907,1691,1714]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18863EC7EFF98E2C22AA75DE29985" box="[924,1023,1691,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in BPBM.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AEC7EFF9CE0562ADE5ACB9C21" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7EFF99E0562ADE5C5E9EB1" blockId="2.[264,1322,1762,1873]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis: Ground colour predominantly pale creamy contrasting with grey-brown and dark brown markings on scutum and pleura and mottled on abdominal tergites; head without brown markings adjacent to ocellar triangle; setae on R1 as long as the distance across the bases of four setae; sclerotized portion of glans, in male postabdomen, covering more than 60% of apex, lateral lobes well defined on side corresponding to basal caecum; acrophallus evenly curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E0662DA85D9B9E99" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,902,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Length of body
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<quantity id="4C929B24EC7FFF99E0AD2DA85C999E99" box="[499,644,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.3 mm</quantity>
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; of wing
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<quantity id="4C929B24EC7FFF99E3AF2DA85D9F9E99" box="[753,898,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E0662D805FCA9EC9" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E3682D805C9C9EE1" box="[566,641,444,470]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD48EC7FFF99E3CB2D805CED9EE1" box="[661,752,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Yunnan, Menglong,
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<date id="FFD41001EC7FFF99E5592D805A6A9EE1" box="[1031,1143,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1958-04-07">7.iv.1958</date>
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, [no collector named] (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E0662E305B0E9DD9" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E0882E305C5F9D11" box="[470,578,524,550]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E3102E305C899D11" box="[590,660,524,550]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
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(Yunnan),
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E2472E305D489D11" box="[793,853,524,550]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
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[sic, actually
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E2A32E305A919D11" box="[1021,1164,524,550]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E5C12E305B1B9D11" box="[1183,1286,524,550]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. In error,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7FFF99E0102E085C239D79" author="Whittington" box="[334,574,564,590]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2000 a) Revision of the Oriental Genera of Plastotephritinae (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Tijdschhrift voor Entomologie, 142, 333 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Whittington (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that one of the
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<typeStatus id="54D18863EC7FFF99E2612E085DB99D79" box="[831,932,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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locations was Sylhet, in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E5992E085B1B9D79" box="[1223,1286,564,590]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
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, as stated on the label of 1914 and failed to modify this data to represent current modern political boundaries. This error was further carried over into a checklist (Appendix 1 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7FFF99E0562E905FC29DF1" author="Whittington" box="[264,479,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) Taxonomic Revision of the Afrotropical Plastotephritinae (Diptera; Platystomatidae). Studia Dipterologica Supplement, 12, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) which included an incomplete map. The details are here corrected (Sylhet is in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E0C32EE85C3B9DD9" box="[413,550,724,750]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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with co-ordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E25E2EE85D799DD9" box="[768,868,724,750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="24.883333">24°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E22E2EE85DC39DD9" box="[880,990,724,750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="91.86667">091°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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) and included in
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<figureCitation id="13512A44EC7FFF99E5F72EE85B109DD9" box="[1193,1293,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[266,1311,775,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,741,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Oriental Plastotephritinae. A. hexablepharis Whittington, 2003 (arrows indicate alternate possible locations for Chinese material examined); A. xizangensis sp. nov.; R. latiuscula (Walker, 1856)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E0662EC05FE99C21" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,500,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Host: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E0662F185FFD9C81" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Remarks: The
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7FFF99E0B22F185C9D9C09" author="GNS" box="[492,640,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" refString="GNS. (2006) GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Available from: http: // gnswww. nga. mil / geonames / GNS / index. jsp [date of access: 12 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="2006">GNS (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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catalogue lists two locations for Menglong, both in the mountainous region of south western Yunnan province:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E2EA2F705A0A9C51" box="[948,1047,844,870]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="21.6">21°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E5762F705A899C51" box="[1064,1172,844,870]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="100.666664">100°40'E</geoCoordinate>
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&
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E59F2F705B3B9C51" box="[1217,1318,844,870]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="23.35">23°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC7FFF99E0562F485F6A9CB9" box="[264,375,884,910]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="102.333336">102°20'E</geoCoordinate>
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; both locations are given on
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<figureCitation id="13512A44EC7FFF99E3862F485D3D9CB9" box="[728,800,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[266,1311,775,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[264,1323,741,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Oriental Plastotephritinae. A. hexablepharis Whittington, 2003 (arrows indicate alternate possible locations for Chinese material examined); A. xizangensis sp. nov.; R. latiuscula (Walker, 1856)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174629/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, distinguished from other locations for this species by arrows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E05628285C6F9B19" blockId="3.[264,626,1044,1070]" box="[264,626,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7FFF99E05628285C109B19" box="[264,525,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7FFF99E05628285C109B19" bold="true" box="[264,525,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Agadasys xizangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7FFF99E34228285C6F9B19" bold="true" box="[540,626,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57A8EC7FFF99E34228285C6F9B19" box="[540,626,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E05628585DD29B4C" blockId="3.[264,975,1124,1147]" box="[264,975,1124,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54D18863EC7FFF99E05628585F209B4C" box="[264,317,1124,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Motuo, Xizang Province
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC7FFF99E3F128585CEF9B4C" box="[687,754,1124,1147]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<typeStatus id="54D18863EC7FFF99E3A328585D7D9B4C" box="[765,864,1124,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in IZCAS
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E05628905D339BF1" blockId="3.[264,1323,1196,1905]" box="[264,814,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Etymology: originating from Xizang Province.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E06628E85C569AD6" blockId="3.[264,1323,1196,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis: Ground colour predominantly grey to dark brown contrasting with pale cream markings on postpronotal lobe, propleuron, on posterior portion of anepisternum and mottled on abdominal tergites; head with obvious brown ovals adjacent to ocellar triangle; setae on R1 as long as the distance across the bases of three setae; sclerotized portion of glans, in male postabdomen, covering less than 50% of apex, lateral lobes weakly defined on side corresponding to basal caecum, appearing as shallow curves; acrophallus sharply curved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF99E06629D35D31993E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1196,1905]" box="[312,812,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Body length 4.0 mm; wing length
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<quantity id="4C929B24EC7FFF99E39429D35D35993E" box="[714,808,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7FFF9EE0662A2B5C709EE1" blockId="3.[264,1323,1196,1905]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1322,284,470]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Colour/Vestiture: Ground colour predominant grey to dark brown. Contrasting pale cream markings on postpronotal lobe, propleuron, posterior portion of anepisternum, scutellum and on abdominal tergites. Flagellomere 1 completely pale cream. Vertex to parafacials orange, with distinct dark brown ovals adjacent to ocellar triangle (unevenly developed on each side; that on the left being almost twice the area of that on the right, reaching from ocellar triangle to eye margin); gena, antennal groove, palpus, median occipital sclerite and postgena pale cream; face brown. Legs pale cream coloured except for dark brown bands as follows: basally on second and third femora, subapically on all femora; sub-basally and apically on all tarsi; tarsomeres progressively darker orangebrown toward apex. Abdomen with basal portion of tergites 1 and 2 dark brown, tergites 3- 5 mottled dark brown over paler cream coloured patches, progressively darker brown distally. Setulae fair to slightly golden, intermingled on gena, notum and abdominal segments with dark brown setulae. Microtrichia white, widespread, particularly noticeable on pleurites and subscutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF156649EC78FF9EE0562A985A4499E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[316,1256,523,1699]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC78FF9EE0562A985A4499E9" blockId="4.[264,1323,1700,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC78FF9EE0562A985F97998B" bold="true" box="[264,394,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of male distiphallus; lateral view from left & right hand sides. ap = acrophallus; av = apical vesicle; bc = basal caecum; g = glans; pg = preglans. Bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE0662D205ACC9D41" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Head: Eye elongate and densely setose. Outer ventral setulae on scape long, reaching halfway along flagellomere 1. Arista pubescent. Occiput slightly concave either side of median occipital sclerite. Gena deep, distance from ventral eye-margin to ventral edge of gena (in lateral view) equal to width of flagellomere 1. Postgena angular at ventroposterior edge (approximately right-angled). Setulae brown on ocellar triangle, along dorsal eye margin from ptilinum to vertex and dorsal portion of postgena and palpus; intermingled with weaker white setulae on anterior and lateral margins of ocellar triangle, dorsal and basal parts of palpus, on occiput and ventral portion of postgena. Setae as in generic description; orbitals slightly lateroclinate. Postocular setulae in three rows.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE0662EB85F549C8B" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Thorax: Scutellum convex and strongly rounded at margin, apical margin and dorsal midline with shallow depression. Setae as in generic description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE56B2E905B039DF1" author="Whittington" box="[1077,1310,684,710]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2000 a) Revision of the Oriental Genera of Plastotephritinae (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Tijdschhrift voor Entomologie, 142, 333 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Whittington 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Legs: Setulae moderately dense and long, white, interspersed with black, tending to be more seta-like on ventral surface of fore femur and dorsal surface of tibia. Mid coxal prong pale and narrow. Anterior margin of tarsomeres with short, thick, black pre-apical setae. Wing (Fig 2): Black setae on R1 long, as long as the distance across the bases of three setae. Setae on R4+5 shorter and more widely spaced; only one on the distal discal portion of M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE0662FF65D129BB3" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Abdomen: as in generic description. Male postabdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A44EC79FF9FE2AF2FF65A2B9CD3" box="[1009,1078,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[316,1256,523,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[316,1272,1036,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apex of male distiphallus; lateral view from left & right hand sides. ap = acrophallus; av = apical vesicle; bc = basal caecum; g = glans; pg = preglans. Bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): preglans elongate; sclerotized portion of glans covering less than 50% of apex, lateral lobes weakly defined on the basal caecular side, appearing as shallow curves; apex of glans with paired terminal lobes between which rises a stout, unsclerotized, apical vesicle, pointed apically, with the tip curved back; acrophallus sharply curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE06628AE5A8D9BCB" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18863EC79FF9FE36128AE5CB19B9B" box="[575,684,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC79FF9FE24928AE5D7F9B9B" box="[791,866,1170,1196]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Xizang Province, Motuo,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B24EC79FF9FE58D28AE5B3B9B9B" box="[1235,1318,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD41001EC79FF9FE05628865F649BE3" box="[264,377,1210,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" value="1981-01-21">21.i.1981</date>
|
||
, Han Yin-Heng (IZCAS). In moderately good condition, lacking the left antenna and left fore leg beyond the coxa. The right wing is folded at the flexion line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE06629365D859AAB" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Distribution: Known only from Xizang Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651EC79FF9FE2DB29365DD29A13" box="[901,975,1290,1316]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Motuo is a county, not listed in the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE00E290E5FC29A7B" author="GNS" box="[336,479,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="GNS. (2006) GEOnet Names Server. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Available from: http: // gnswww. nga. mil / geonames / GNS / index. jsp [date of access: 12 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="2006">GNS (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
catalogue, but the co-ordinates for the location were estimated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE45E290E5F4B9A43" author="Yin" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Yin, J. - T (2006) Colocasia tibetensis (Araceae, Colocasieae), a new species from southeast Tibet, China. Annales Botanici Fennici, 43, 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2006">Yin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC79FF9FE3DF29665CFB9A43" box="[641,742,1370,1396]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="29.316668">29°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5006EC79FF9FE3A429665D429A43" box="[762,863,1370,1396]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="95.3">95°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE22929665AB29A43" box="[887,1199,1370,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Donoghue, M. J., Boufford D. E., Tan B. C., and Pfister D. H. (1997) Plant and fungal diversity of western Sichuan and eastern Xizang, China. Harvard University Herbaria Website. Available from: http: // hengduan. huh. harvard. edu / fieldnotes / project _ description # abstract [date of access: 10 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article">
|
||
Donoghue
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC79FF9FE55B29665A589A44" box="[1029,1093,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided background information about the region (see remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE06629965FF69AF3" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" box="[312,491,1450,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Host: unknown</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9FE06629EE5DCB99EB" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Remarks. The body form (gross morphology) and patterning of this species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC79FF9FE02229C65C5E9924" box="[380,579,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexablepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC79FF9FE02229C65C5E9924" box="[380,579,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. hexablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the abdominal pattern is almost identical (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE5C229C65F4E990B" author="Whittington" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2000 a) Revision of the Oriental Genera of Plastotephritinae (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Tijdschhrift voor Entomologie, 142, 333 - 344." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Whittington 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC79FF9FE2742A1E5DE9990C" box="[810,1012,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexablepharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC79FF9FE2742A1E5DE9990C" box="[810,1012,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">A. hexablepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having predominantly grey ground colour and darker head, scutum, pleura and abdominal tergites; head distinctly orange with brown ovals adjacent to ocellar triangle; postgena angulate; wings with a more restricted radial pattern; setae not so dense and long and, on the abdomen, represented by a greater proportion of black than white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC79FF9CE0662AD65A509EE1" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1876]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||
The single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18863EC79FF9FE0992AD65FE79833" box="[455,506,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected from Motuo Country, which is the only Chinese county (of 2862 county-level (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC79FF9FE3A02B2E5D37981C" box="[766,810,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">xinj</emphasis>
|
||
) divisions
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC79FF9FE2E32B2E5A83981B" author="Wikipedia" box="[957,1182,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Wikipedia. (2006) Political divisions of China. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Available from: http: // en. wikipedia. org / wiki / Political _ divisions _ of _ China [date of access: 14 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="2006">(Wikipedia 2006))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
having no highway traffic; travel is thus difficult and lengthy, requiring three days walk from the nearest road point. Fieldwork is not planned in the area by either author and, considering the high diversity of this ‘hot-spot’ zone, together with impending human impact on the area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7AFF9CE0142D505C409EB1" author="Donoghue" box="[330,605,364,390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Donoghue, M. J., Boufford D. E., Tan B. C., and Pfister D. H. (1997) Plant and fungal diversity of western Sichuan and eastern Xizang, China. Harvard University Herbaria Website. Available from: http: // hengduan. huh. harvard. edu / fieldnotes / project _ description # abstract [date of access: 10 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Donoghue
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE08F2D505C1B9EB2" box="[465,518,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it was therefore considered valuable to publish this single specimen description despite the lack of comparative material. No other specimens have been encountered in Chinese, American or European insect collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C1EC7AFF9CE0662DD85ACB9C21" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The local Motuo climatic patterns follow the main ridge of eastern Himalayas, with a subtropical climate prevailing on the southern slope of the mountain range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7AFF9CE5CE2E305F6A9D79" author="Donoghue" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Donoghue, M. J., Boufford D. E., Tan B. C., and Pfister D. H. (1997) Plant and fungal diversity of western Sichuan and eastern Xizang, China. Harvard University Herbaria Website. Available from: http: // hengduan. huh. harvard. edu / fieldnotes / project _ description # abstract [date of access: 10 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Donoghue
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE44B2E305F039D7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is consistent with the know distribution patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE5662E085AB59D7A" box="[1080,1192,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Agadasys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE5662E085AB59D7A" box="[1080,1192,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Agadasys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, more broadly, of Plastotephritinae. The average annual temperature is about 16°C, and the annual precipitation averages
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B24EC7AFF9CE3392EB85CD49DA9" box="[615,713,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
|
||
(source gives it as 2357 cc (or ml)). The vegetation consists of wet, evergreen, and semi-evergreen broad-leaved forests, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE5CA2E905B3E9DF2" box="[1172,1315,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE5CA2E905B3E9DF2" box="[1172,1315,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Castanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE0562EE85F8B9DDA" box="[264,406,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE0562EE85F8B9DDA" box="[264,406,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE0EA2EE85C659DDA" box="[436,632,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE0EA2EE85C659DDA" box="[436,632,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE3CB2EE85D1F9DDA" box="[661,770,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE3CB2EE85D1F9DDA" box="[661,770,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Machilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE27E2EE85DD99DDA" box="[800,964,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE27E2EE85DD99DDA" box="[800,964,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE2BC2EE85A989DDA" box="[994,1157,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE2BC2EE85A989DDA" box="[994,1157,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Actinodaphne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE5FD2EE85B399DDA" box="[1187,1316,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manglietia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE5FD2EE85B399DDA" box="[1187,1316,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Manglietia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE0562EC05F679C22" box="[264,378,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE0562EC05F679C22" box="[264,378,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Magnolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE0D72EC05FF99C22" box="[393,484,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" genus="Illicium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE0D72EC05FF99C22" box="[393,484,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Illicium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42EC7AFF9CE3432EC05CB59C22" box="[541,680,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Alcimandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE3432EC05CB59C22" box="[541,680,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Alcimandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the dominant trees. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30EC7AFF9CE2E32EC05AD49C21" author="Donoghue" box="[957,1225,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refString="Donoghue, M. J., Boufford D. E., Tan B. C., and Pfister D. H. (1997) Plant and fungal diversity of western Sichuan and eastern Xizang, China. Harvard University Herbaria Website. Available from: http: // hengduan. huh. harvard. edu / fieldnotes / project _ description # abstract [date of access: 10 / 06 / 2006]." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Donoghue
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3EC7AFF9CE51F2EC05A6E9C22" box="[1089,1139,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |