treatments-xml/data/03/C3/87/03C38786546C1B32FF0BFD5CAC3DFBB7.xml
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<document id="4ABFA8D64232DF17F4ED620B48CD359E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf &amp; Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C38786546C1B32FF0BFD5CAC3DFBB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiactis plana Lyman 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ACA0DE4696995F7532829D23DDB6C4B1">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDBA1D8856142078DF87CF2CC5DAB19">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58FB5728DF4EF19C734C433B51948922">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="514EDA9D279AE4F4B7BCA5AA264063FF">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D65C74CA5F90F220248176FF9A08CC3">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C38786546C1B32FF0BFD5CAC3DFBB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38786546C1B32FF0BFD5CAC3DFBB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38786546C1B32FF0BFD5CAC3DFBB7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFD5CA8DEFD48" blockId="9.[151,511,655,714]" box="[151,511,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09D81FC546C1B32FF0BFD5CA8DEFD48" bold="true" box="[151,511,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FF0BFD5CA8DEFD48" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,511,655,681]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFD5CA8DEFD48" bold="true" box="[151,511,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFD5CA877FD48" bold="true" box="[151,342,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiactis plana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546C1B32FEC1FD5CA8DEFD48" author="Lyman" box="[349,511,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFD61A82CFD2B" blockId="9.[151,511,655,714]" box="[151,269,690,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13512A15546C1B32FF0BFD61A82CFD2B" box="[151,269,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A, B" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,195,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1407,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. A, B, Ophiactis plana; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Ophiopsila annulosa; C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Ophiopsila guineensis; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF0BFD28AD17FCD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,762,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF0BFD28A8BCFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,413,762,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West African records.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546C1B32FE38FD29ABABFCF3" author="Alva" box="[420,650,762,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Alva, V. &amp; Vadon, C. (1989) Ophiuroids from the western coast of Africa (Namibia and Guinea - Bissau). Scientia Marina, 53 (4), 827 - 845." type="journal article" year="1989">Alva &amp; Vadon 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 839. This species is common in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FC62FD29ADAFFCF3" box="[1022,1166,762,786]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and rare in SouthWest Africa. Alva and Vadon collected only five specimens at 26°S (southern
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546C1B32FC58FCCDAD0BFCD7" box="[964,1066,798,822]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Namibia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59FC91AA83FC9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59FC91AA83FC9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,762,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59FC91A88FFCBA" bold="true" box="[197,430,834,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
St. 88: dredge sampling,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546C1B32FCC5FC91AACBFCBB" box="[857,1002,834,858]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="12.6835">12°41.010´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546C1B32FC6AFC91AD56FCBB" box="[1014,1143,834,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
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. Depth:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546C1B32FAB8FC91AC45FCBB" box="[1316,1380,834,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C929B75546C1B32FAB8FC91AC7EFCBB" box="[1316,1375,834,858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
.
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This species appeared just once and was the only individual at this station.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59FC59A8D2FC0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59FC59A8D2FC0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,762,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59FC59A81EFC42" bold="true" box="[197,319,906,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FEDAFC58A8DBFC42" box="[326,506,907,931]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FEDAFC58A8DBFC42" box="[326,506,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiactis plana</emphasis>
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is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FCA1FC58AD2BFC42" box="[829,1034,907,931]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FCA1FC58AD2BFC42" box="[829,1034,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiactis luetkeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of six arms and the complete covering of the dorsal side of the disc with fan-shaped scales. The remaining characters are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546C1B32FF05FC00A847FC0A" box="[153,358,979,1003]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="luetkeni">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF05FC00A847FC0A" box="[153,358,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiactis luetkeni</emphasis>
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(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546C1B32FF59FC25AC3DFBB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546C1B32FF59FC25AC3DFBB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,762,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546C1B32FF59FC25A87FFBEE" bold="true" box="[197,350,1014,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
This sublittoral species (Mortensen 1933a) may be restricted to the Atlantic Ocean or distributed worldwide at depths down to
<quantity id="4C929B75546C1B32FE76FBC9AB15FBD3" box="[490,564,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="412.0">412 m</quantity>
, depending on the taxonomic status of this and several similar species. It has never been found as far north off West Africa as described here, but was described from the Caribbean.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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