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<mods:title id="A0B2D978A10153DB19B9ED8D9A3C8FED">Redescription of Mimoscorpius pugnator (Butler, 1872) (Arachnida: Thelyphonida), with first description of the female</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8437FB6E0DE8ECD73546051442DCF14D">Carlos Víquez, &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, 10024 - 5192, USA (jhuff @ amnh. org and lorenzo @ amnh. org).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4837412D4F526DBE773B26E2BFCF9734">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo, Heredia, P. O. Box 22 - 3100, Costa Rica (cvíquez @ inbio. ac. cr).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F90D1B2E2718F8C7866C11AFB7266EB5">Carlos Víquez, &amp; Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, 10024 - 5192, USA (jhuff @ amnh. org and lorenzo @ amnh. org).</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD314A5BD3CC9132BCA" ID-CoL="5T7M" authority="Pocock, 1894" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[765,1084,379,403]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD314A5BD3CCEB52BCA" box="[765,922,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD315FBBD3CC9132BCA" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[931,1084,379,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref4101" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1894. Notes on the Thelyphonidae contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 14: 120 - 134." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD314CEBDFDCE3C2B94" box="[662,787,442,461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD31547BDFDCEFE2B94" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[799,977,442,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="120 - 134" refId="ref4101" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1894. Notes on the Thelyphonidae contained in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 14: 120 - 134." type="journal article" year="1894">Pocock, 1894: 132</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB8B15FFE2FFD315B9BDFDC98F2B94" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[993,1184,442,461]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD315B9BDFDC98F2B94" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[993,1184,442,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref3924" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1897. Revision der Uropygi Thor. (Thelyphonidae auct.). Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 15: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1897">Kraepelin, 1897: 10</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD314E8BD95CE232BBC" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[688,780,466,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref3959" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1899. Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. In Das Tierreich, 8, Berlin: R. Friedlander, 201 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1899">1899: 206</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD31542BD95CEEB2BBC" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[794,964,466,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="59 - 85" refId="ref3844" refString="Gravely, F. H. 1916. The evolution and distribution of the Indo-Australian Thelyphonidae, with notes on the distinctive characters of various species. Records of the Indian Museum 12: 59 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Gravely, 1916: 62</bibRefCitation>
, 63, 71, 80, 83;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD3123DBD95C98B2BBC" author="Giltay, L." box="[1125,1188,466,485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref3795" refString="Giltay, L. 1931. Scorpions et Pedipalpes. In Resultants scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. De Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 3: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1931">Giltay,</bibRefCitation>
1931: 24, 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD3156FBDADC93E2BA4" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[823,1041,490,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="7 - 72" refId="ref4031" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1931. Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a Ordem. Arquivos do Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 33: 7 - 72, 3 pl." type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão, 1931: 24</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD31247BDADC98A2BA4" author="Werner, F." box="[1055,1189,490,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="317 - 490" refId="ref4621" refString="Werner, F. 1935. Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere, Pedipalpen. In H. G. Bronn (editor), Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5 (IV) (8) (3): 317 - 490. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft." type="journal article" year="1935">Werner, 1935:</bibRefCitation>
467; Rowland, 1973: 6;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD315D0BE45C98F284C" author="Rowland, J. M. &amp; J. A. L. Cooke" box="[904,1184,514,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref4287" refString="Rowland, J. M., and J. A. L. Cooke. 1973. Systematics of the arachnid order Uropygi (5 Thelyphonida). Journal of Arachnology 1: 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1973">Rowland and Cooke, 1973: 68</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD314E8BE5DCE7E2874" author="Harvey, M. S." box="[688,849,538,557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="59 - 99" refId="ref3882" refString="Harvey, M. S. 2003. Uropygi. In Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World: Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing, 59 - 99." type="book chapter" year="2003">Harvey, 2003: 68</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD31506BE5DC98E2874" author="Viquez, C. &amp; L. F. de Armas" box="[862,1185,538,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref4479" refString="Viquez, C., and L. F. de Armas. 2005. Dos nuevos generos de vinagrillos de Centroamerica y las Antillas (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 37: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2005">Armas and Víquez, 2005: 299301</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD314E8BE75CE18281C" author="Armas, L. F. de &amp; C. Viquez" box="[688,823,562,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="507 - 509" refId="ref3714" refString="Armas, L. F. de., and C. Viquez. 2007. Mastigoproctus liochirus Pocock, 1900 is a junior synonym of Mimoscorpius pugnator (Butler, 1872) (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 40: 507 - 509." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 507509</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1351B181FFE2FFD3151CBE75CE51281C" box="[836,894,562,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,189,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[130,1224,210,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[130,1224,210,1546]" captionText="Fig. 1. Mimoscorpius pugnator (Butler, 1872), habitus, ♂ (AMNH). A. Dorsal aspect. B. Ventral aspect. Scale 5 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5655362/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD315F0BE75C98A281C" author="Viquez, C. &amp; L. F. de Armas" box="[936,1189,562,582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="299 - 306" refId="ref4522" refString="Viquez, C., and L. F. de Armas. 2006 a. Los vinagrones de Guatemala (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). In E. B. Cano (editor), Biodiversidad de Guatemala, 1, Guatemala City: Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, 299 - 306." type="book chapter" year="2006">Víquez and Armas, 2006a:</bibRefCitation>
299, 302305, figs. 7, 13, 2006b: 37.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54D113A6FFE2FFD314E8BE22CFC72822" box="[688,744,613,637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD31538BE22CFE128C3" authority="Butler, 1872" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Thelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnator">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD31538BE22C97E2824" box="[864,1105,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thelyphonus pugnator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE2FFD3120FBE22CFE128C3" author="Butler, A. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref3765" refString="Butler, A. G. 1872. A monograph of the genus Thelyphonus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 10: 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE2FFD314E8BEE7CFE02F02" blockId="1.[662,1189,466,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
DIAGNOSIS:
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD3151EBEE6CECC28E0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[838,995,673,697]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD3151EBEE6CECC28E0" box="[838,995,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
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differs from all other whip scorpions on the basis of the following combination of characters. Carapace with pair of well-developed anterolateral carinae, extending from lateral ocelli approximately two-thirds towards median ocular tubercle. Median ocelli not separated by superciliary carina. Three pairs of lateral ocelli. Abdominal tergites II and III divided, with median longitudinal suture; IV and often V with partial suture; X divided laterally by pleuron; XII (anal) with pair of large, oval, laterally compressed ommatoids. Flagellar segments each with flagellar organs, situated anteroventrally. Sternite II (♂) with two inflated surfaces posterolaterally and posterior margin lobate medially. Seminal receptacle (
<specimenCount id="9D6C668DFFE2FFD314C6B8D7CF9C2EF5" box="[670,691,1168,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female"></specimenCount>
) tubular, kidney-shaped, posteriorly directed. Pedipalps (♂) with long, cylindrical femur, almost twice length of patella; patellar apophysis long, slender; tibia enlarged proximally, forming
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD314A4B94ECE3A2F78" box="[764,789,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ca</emphasis>
. 45
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD31519B94ECE642F78" bold="true" box="[833,843,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">°</emphasis>
angle with longitudinal axis. Leg tibiae IV, each with single ventrodistal spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE2FFD314E8B925C9362C83" blockId="1.[662,1189,466,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD314E8B925CE722F23" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[688,861,1378,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mastigoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD314E8B925CE722F23" box="[688,861,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mastigoproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD314CEB938CE1C2FCE" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[662,819,1407,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD314CEB938CE1C2FCE" box="[662,819,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the following characters. The male pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD3120FB9DACFC02F8B" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD3120FB9DACFC02F8B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
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is noticeably elongated, the trochanter dentition is not sexually dimorphic, and the tibia is almost as broad as long. The seminal receptacles of
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD31534BA55CE192C1E" authority="(Lucas, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mastigoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD31534BA55C98C2C73" box="[876,1187,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mastigoproctus giganteus</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
, the
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species of the genus, are short, vertically and posteriorly directed. The median ocelli of
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD315E5BA2DC9452CDB" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[957,1130,1642,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mastigoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD315E5BA2DC9452CDB" box="[957,1130,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mastigoproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated by a well-developed superciliary carina. Leg tibiae IIIV each possess a single ventrodistal spur in
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE2FFD31527BA85C93D2C83" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[895,1042,1730,1754]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mastigoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE2FFD31527BA85C93D2C83" box="[895,1042,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. giganteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF15FD8CFFE1FFD016CFBA6BCC092C04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5655362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5655362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,189,1580,1602]" targetBox="[130,1224,210,1546]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE1FFD016CFBA6BCC092C04" blockId="2.[128,1228,1577,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE1FFD016A9BA6ACF5D2C1B" authority="(Butler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[241,626,1580,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnator">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE1FFD016A9BA6ACCF12C1B" box="[241,478,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mimoscorpius pugnator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE1FFD017B3BA6BCF442C1B" author="Butler, A. G." box="[491,619,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref3765" refString="Butler, A. G. 1872. A monograph of the genus Thelyphonus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 10: 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, habitus, ♂ (AMNH).
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE1FFD01507BA6BCE582C1B" bold="true" box="[863,887,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal aspect.
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE1FFD0124EBA6BC9032C1B" bold="true" box="[1046,1068,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
Ventral aspect. Scale
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE1FFD016E4BA00CDFF2C04" bold="true" box="[188,208,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9200E1FFE1FFD01680BA00CC0C2C04" box="[216,291,1607,1629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF15FD8CFFE0FFD11628B90DCDD02F23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5655364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5655364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5655364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[112,150,1354,1376]" targetBox="[91,1185,210,1320]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE0FFD11628B90DCDD02F23" blockId="3.[88,1188,1351,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B02A759FFE0FFD11628B90DC98E2F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426300304" box="[112,1185,1351,1377]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Dorsal &amp; B. Ventral" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE0FFD11691B90DCF642F39" authority="(Butler, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[201,587,1354,1376]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnator">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD11691B90DCC992F06" box="[201,438,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mimoscorpius pugnator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE0FFD1179CB90DCF6B2F39" author="Butler, A. G." box="[452,580,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref3765" refString="Butler, A. G. 1872. A monograph of the genus Thelyphonus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4) 10: 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="1872">Butler, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, habitus,
<specimenCount id="9D6C668DFFE0FFD114F6B900CFEE2F38" box="[686,705,1351,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7B35C1FFE0FFD11497B90DCE0A2F39" box="[719,805,1354,1376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="269FC8D2FFE0FFD1156EB90DCEB42F39" box="[822,923,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD1156EB90DCE612F39" bold="true" box="[822,846,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal
</collectorName>
aspect.
<collectorName id="269FC8D2FFE0FFD115B5B90DC9782F39" box="[1005,1111,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD115B5B90DC92B2F39" bold="true" box="[1005,1028,1354,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B.</emphasis>
Ventral
</collectorName>
aspect
</materialsCitation>
. Scale
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD116CCB923CD872F23" bold="true" box="[148,168,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9200E1FFE0FFD116E8B923CDD42F23" box="[176,251,1380,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE0FFD1162AB9DBC97C2F88" blockId="3.[88,614,1436,1754]" lastBlockId="3.[662,1188,1435,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE0FFD1162AB9DBCF672FED" authority="Viquez and Armas, 2005" authorityName="Viquez and Armas" authorityYear="2005" box="[114,584,1436,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Valeriophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD1162AB9DBCC3E2FED" box="[114,273,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Valeriophonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFBD0F5FFE0FFD11745B9DBCF672FED" author="Viquez, C. &amp; L. F. de Armas" box="[285,584,1436,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref4479" refString="Viquez, C., and L. F. de Armas. 2005. Dos nuevos generos de vinagrillos de Centroamerica y las Antillas (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 37: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2005">Víquez and Armas, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a monotypic genus endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F37DED94FFE0FFD1178CB9FECF4D2F88" box="[468,610,1465,1489]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE0FFD1175CB990CC8E2FB6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[260,417,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD1175CB990CC8E2FB6" box="[260,417,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of a stridulatory organ, situated on opposing surfaces of the pedipalp coxa and the basal cheliceral segment, and the presence, on leg tibiae III and IV, of a single ventrodistal spur in each case.
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE0FFD1170CBA2DCCDC2CDB" authorityName="Viquez and Armas" authorityYear="2005" box="[340,499,1642,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Valeriophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD1170CBA2DCCDC2CDB" box="[340,499,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Valeriophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6AD687FFE0FFD1176EBAC0CCFC2CC6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[310,467,1671,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Mimoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91E7116FFE0FFD1176EBAC0CCFC2CC6" box="[310,467,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mimoscorpius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of its relatively short, robust pedipalp with a well-developed lobe on the external surface of the fixed finger, and the short, vertically- and anteriorly-directed seminal receptacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370FE8FFFE0FFD114E8B991CE342C70" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5AD04FFE0FFD114E8B991CE342C70" blockId="3.[662,1188,1435,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
DISTRIBUTION: This genus appears to be endemic to the Central American country of
<collectingCountry id="F37DED94FFE0FFD114CEBA56CE372C70" box="[662,792,1553,1577]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>